中考英语总复习第10课时八年级下units3_4练习冀教版20181228322

第10课时八年级下册Units 3～4
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2019·原创)We'll have dinner at the seafood restaurant, which is famous
its food.
A．of B．to C．for D．as
2．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．brave D．helpful
3．(2018·河北保定定兴三模)Whether we'll go for a picnic tomorrow on the weather. A．depends B．works C．gets D．turns
4．(2019·改编)People have too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut down
C．put up D．put off
5．(2019·改编)—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?
—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．advantages
C．purposes D．expressions
6．(2019·改编) is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A．Courage B．Pride C．Humor D．Energy
7．I a strange gift yesterday, and I still don't know who it was from.
A．took B．accepted C．received D．bought
8．You may easily lose your way in Shanghai you don't have a map or a guide.
A．until B．unless C．though D．if
9．(2019·预测)—We have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ？
—Yes, sure. But I don't have money.
A．any; any B．some; any
C．any; some D．some; some
10．(2019·预测)—As far as I know, China is getting better at making high­technology products.—That's right, people around the world can hardly avoid products made in China. A．buying B．to buy
C．to buying D．buy
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·河北中考)Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly
to the warm south to 2 Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 ， it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?
10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork
2．A.look for B．get away from
C．wait for D．walk away from
3．A.busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
4．A.save B．waste C．create D．lose
5．A.in front B．at the back
C．in the middle D．on the left
6．A.bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
7．A.rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result
8．A.lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage
9．A.until B．after C．while D．before
10．A.Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·湖北荆门中考)A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.
In October 2009, a four­week­old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.
The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said
that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.
“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day，” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.
For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”
1．From the passage, we know that the Harrisons ．
A．don't like wild animals
B．saved an owl in 2009
C．are very kind to animals
D．cannot help Bella out
2．The underlined part “being released” means “”．
A．getting hurt B．dropping by
C．being saved D．being sent into the wild
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Bella wants to get more attention.
B．Bella becomes a member of the family.
C．Nuts are Bella's favourite food.
D．It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．To Save Squirrels
B．Ways of Volunteering
C．The Harrisons and Their Pets
D．A Squirrel and Her Human Family
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。

(2019·改编)Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly coloured than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds.
Usually the male(雄性的) butterflies are more brightly coloured than the females(雌性的). The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs. The bright colours of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的) colours of the females make them less likely(可能的) to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have bright pattern colours on the upper surface of their wings that show
when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves, they close their wings. On the undersides
of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to be seen. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes
in a dead leaf. When the butterfly is run after by a bird, it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their winds that look like eyes. The round marks have
a useful function(功能). When the butterflies are resting, their wings are closed, and these marks
can't be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly will open its wings.
The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, frightened, and flies away.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．When run after by a bird, the Dead Leaf Butterfly closes its wings and seems to have . 2．Usually the are more colourful, the are bigger and heavier.
3．Why do the female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the male ones?
4．
5．
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。

(2019·原创)Dream House 1. California is not a house for 2.o one
or two children. It's a house for many kids. It's a family. It's the future.
Imagine 3. (live) in a hospital for many years because of 4. (ill). Imagine that one stays in a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children
need Dream House.
Many years 5.a ， a little girl named Collin Rose 6. (decide) that when she grew
up, she would offer a warm home 7. those sick and homeless children. When she grew up,
she became a nurse and made 8. (she) dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose 9. (final) set up Dream House. 10. (Rose) efforts have encouraged many people to help sick
and homeless children for many years.
Ⅵ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

1．(2019·原创)zoo, there, the, are, at, some, animals, new
.
2．(2019·原创)China, panada, in, mainly, live
.
3．(2019·原创)body, a, large, bear, usually, has, a
.
4．(2019·原创)Internet, how, the, do, use, you
?
5．(2019·原创)computer, she, new, is, her, e­mail, writing, on
.
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2019·改编)假如你是李华，你的朋友珍妮想了解一下你的宠物狗。

请根据所给提示和要求写一封信。

提示：(1)What does you pet dog look like?
(2)How do you get on with each other?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Jenny，
I'm glad to tell you something about my pet dog.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 CCABB 6～10 ACDBA
Ⅱ.1～5 DBBAA 6～10 BADCD
Ⅲ.CDBD
Ⅳ.1.disappeared completely
2．male butterflies; female butterflies
3．Because the females carry the eggs.
4．Butterflies are common all over the world.
5．当它的翅膀合上时，它看起来完全像是一片枯叶。

Ⅴ.1.in 2.only 3.living 4.illness
5．ago 6.decided 7.to
8．her 9.finally 10.Rose's
Ⅵ.1.There are some new animals at the zoo
2．Panada live mainly in China
3．A bear usually has a large body
4．How do you use the Internet
5．She is writing an e­mail on her ne w computer
Ⅶ.Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to tell you something about my pet dog. His name is Peter. He is my favourite animal.His fur is black. He has a small body and two big eyes. He likes to eat meat. He likes bones as well.
Every day when I get home from s chool, he always “greets” me with his waving tail and I play with him for some time. I keep him as my friend. As time goes by, he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and loyal that we all like him.
Do you consider having a pet dog? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。