the ongoing influence of the leeuwin current on #46;#46;#46;

合集下载

大学英语六级-268_真题-无答案

大学英语六级-268(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1. ______ popular belief that classical music is **plex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to2. Mutual respect for territorial ______ is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.A. unityB. integrityC. entiretyD. reliability3. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations4. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.A. luxuryB. accommodationC. entertainmentD. refreshment5. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ______.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging6. He failed to supply the facts relevant ______ the question in case.A. forB. withC. toD. of7. The cut in her hand has **pletely, without leaving a ______.A. defectB. woundC. signD. scar8. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for ______, to retire at the age of 65.A. integrityB. denialC. incompetenceD. deduction9. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of ______. We have never seen such a building before.A. inventionB. illusionC. originalityD. orientation10. Children are ______ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. doubtless11. It is up to the government to tackle the air pollution problem and ______ measures in line with the council"s suggestions.A. set aboutB. work outC. fill upD. bring over12. The most important ______ for assessment in this contest is originality of design.A. thresholdB. partitionC. warrantD. criterion13. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under ______.A. conclusionB. contributionC. continuationD. consideration14. Many people, if not most, ______ literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, by acquiring which they **plete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society. A. look on B. look downC. look inD. look into15. They are ______ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.A. implicitB. consciousC. cautiousD. indecisive16. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ______ are required to do their banking inside.A. transitB. transactionsC. turnoverD. tempos17. George enjoys talking about people"s private affairs. He is a ______.A. solicitorB. cowardC. gossipD. rebel18. It is no ______ that a large number of violent crimes **mitted under the influence of alcohol.A. coincidenceB. correspondenceC. inspirationD. intuition19. The economic crises in that country have threatened the ______ of the government.A. stabilityB. capabilityC. persistenceD. permanence20. The ______ of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.A. summitB. heightC. peakD. highlight21. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the ______ of heart attacks.A. incidenceB. impetusC. ruptureD. emergence22. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant ______.A. paradoxesB. paradisesC. galaxiesD. shuttles23. He greatly resented the publication of this book, which he saw as an embarrassing invasion of his ______.A. privacyB. moralityC. dignityD. secrecy24. The police have installed cameras at dangerous road ______ to film those who drive through red traffic lights.A. trenchesB. utilitiesC. pavementsD. junctions25. My boss has always attended to the ______ of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution26. Harold claimed that he was a serious and well-known artist, but in fact he was a(n) ______.A. alienB. clientC. counterpartD. fraud27. The manager gave her his ______ that **plaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance28. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it ______ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.A. compactedB. restrictedC. dispersedD. delayed29. Communication is the process of a message from a source to an audience via a ______ channel.A. transmittingB. submittingC. transformingD. switching30. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ______ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.A. creditB. assureC. certifyD. access31. Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A. mingledB. concentratedC. assembledD. permeated32. Europe"s earlier industrial growth was ______ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron, etc.A. constrainedB. detainedC. remainedD. sustained33. The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey.A. administeredB. elevatedC. assessedD. contributed34. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of ______ new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. impairingB. imposingC. invadingD. integrating35. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. among themC. far apartD. from each other36. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ______ a violent act previously seen on television.A. modifyingB. duplicatingC. acceleratingD. stimulating37. All students in this university are requested to ______ with the regulations.A. yieldB. complyC. submitD. consent38. How much of your country"s electrical supply is ______ from water power?A. deducedB. detachedC. derivedD. declined39. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of **pany"s client data, which she intended to ______ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon40. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with41. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ______ to bring out the trapped miners.A. effectB. affectC. conceiveD. endeavour42. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ______ which we use up the Earth"s finite resources.A. inB. ofC. withD. at43. These were stubborn men, not easily ______ to change their mind.A. tiltedB. convertedC. persuadedD. suppressed44. He is looking for a job that will give him greater ______ for his career development.A. insightB. scopeC. momentumD. phase45. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is ______ in commercials.A. permeatedB. allegedC. depictedD. drafted46. By patient questioning the lawyer managed to ______ enough information from the witnesses.A. evacuateB. withdrawC. impartD. elicit47. Children and old people do not like having their daily ______ upset.A. habitB. practiceC. routineD. custom48. No one imagined that the apparently ______ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic49. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn outD. turn in50. There is no easy solution to Japan"s labour ______.A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage51. The circus has always been very popular because it ______ both the old and the young.A. facilitatesB. fascinatesC. immersesD. indulges52. We find it impossible to ______ with the latest safety regulations.A. accordB. unifyC. obeyD. comply53. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ______ what he was trying to tell the audience.A. exclusiveB. explicitC. objectiveD. obscure54. Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ______ more energy from the earth.A. extractB. injectC. dischargeD. drain。

2012山东高考文科英语作文

2012山东高考文科英语作文As the sun rose on the morning of the 2012 Shandong College Entrance Examination, students across the province were filled with a mixture of emotions. Some were nervous, others were calm and collected. As they sat down to begin the English paper, they knew that the next few hours would be crucial in determining their future.The essay question asked students to reflect on the importance of education in today's society. Many students chose to focus on the role of education in shapingindividuals and preparing them for the challenges of the modern world. They emphasized the value of critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills in today's rapidly changing society.Others took a more practical approach, discussing therole of education in preparing individuals for the workforce.They highlighted the importance of acquiring specialized knowledge and skills that are relevant to the demands of the job market.In addition to the essay question, students were also required to complete a series of reading comprehension and grammar exercises. These tasks challenged students to demonstrate their ability to understand and analyze written texts, as well as their command of the English language.As the clock ticked down, students worked diligently to complete the exam to the best of their ability. For many, the English paper was a significant milestone in their academic journey, and they were determined to do themselves proud.Upon exiting the exam hall, students expressed a range of emotions. Some felt confident that they had performed well, while others were less certain. However, one thing was clear – the 2012 Shandong College Entrance Examination hadprovided them with an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills, and they had risen to the challenge.In the days and weeks that followed, students eagerly awaited the release of their exam results. For many, the outcome would determine their future path – whether they would be admitted to their desired university or have to consider alternative options.In conclusion, the 2012 Shandong College Entrance Examination was a significant event for students across the province. It tested their knowledge, skills, and ability to perform under pressure. As they awaited the results, they knew that they had given it their all and could only hope for the best.。

大学英语六级模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 6. Error Correction 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Who Has the Most Important Influence on the Young. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 有些人认为家人对青少年的影响最大。

2．有些人认为朋友对青少年的影响最大。

3．我的看法。

正确答案：Who Has the Most Important Influence on the Young Of the various factors that can have influence on the young, the family and friends stand our most, but there is disagreement on which of the two is the most important of all factors. According to some social psychologists, when children become young adults, they undergo some psychological changes. When they are young, they love their parents so much that they simply adore them, imitating their speech and behavior and trying to learn everything from them eagerly. However, when children get older and have more contact with the outside world, those whom they are associated with most are those who are of the same generation. The youngsters drink, smoke, chat and play together, and they share the same or similar views and values. At this stage, they may not be able to find new idols, but they certainly influence each other in many aspects. In my opinion, the young do not live in an isolated world. While they live with their parents, they also have many interactions with the outside world. Some of them may still rely on their parents, or bothers and sisters a lot in terms of emotions. And some may turn to their teachers and friends for more help and communications. Therefore, it is hard to tell whose influence is more important. At different stages of life, people may have different emotional needs and the sources of emotional help.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Where Have All the People Gone? Germans are getting used to a new kind of immigrant. In 1998, a pack of Wolves crossed the Neisse River on the Polish-German border. In the empty landscape of eastern Saxony, dotted with abandoned mines and declining villages, the wolves found plenty of deer and few humans. Five years later, a second pack split from the original, so there’re now twofamilies of wolves in the region. A hundred years ago, a growing land-hungry population killed off the last of Germany’s wolves. Today, it’s the local humans whose numbers are under threat. Villages are empty, thanks to the region’s low birth rate and rural flight. Home to 22 of the world’s 25 lowest fertility rate countries, Europe will lose 30 million people by 2030, even with continued immigration. The biggest population decline will hit rural Europe. As Italians, Spaniards, Germans and others produce barely three-fifths of children needed to maintain status quo, and as rural flight sucks people Europe’s suburbs and cities, the countryside will lose a quarter of its population. The implications of this demographic (人口的) change will be far- reaching.Environmental Changes The postcard view of Europe is of a continent where every scrap of land has long been farmed, fenced off and settled. But the continent of the future may look rather different. Big parts of Europe will renaturalize. Bears are back in Austria. In Swiss Alpine valleys, farms have been receding and forests are growing back. In parts of France and Germany, wildcats and wolves have re-established their ranges. The shrub and forest that grow on abandoned land might be good for deer and wolves, but is vastly less species-rich than traditional farming, with its pastures, ponds and hedges. Once shrub cover everything, you lose the meadow habitat. All the flowers, herbs, birds, and butterflies disappear. A new forest doesn’t get diverse until a couple of hundred years old. All this is not necessarily an environmentalist’s dream it might seem. Take the Greek village of Prastos. An ancient hill town, Prastos once had 1000 residents, most of them working the land, Now only a dozen left, most in their 60s and 70s. The school has been closed since 1988. Sunday church bells no longer ring. Without farmers to tend the fields, rain has washed away the once fertile soil. As in much of Greece, land that has been orchards and pasture for some 2000 years is now covered with dry shrub that, in summer, frequently catches fire.Varied Pictures of Rural Depopulation Rural depopulation is not new. Thousands of villages like Prestos dot Europe, the result of a century or more of emigration, industrialization, and agricultural mechanization. But this time it’s different because never has the rural birth rate so low. In the past, a farmer could usually find at least one of his offspring to take over the land. Today, the chances are that he has only a single son or daughter, usually working in the city and rarely willing to return. In Italy, more than 40% of the country’s 1.9 million farmers are at least 65 years old. Once they die out, many of their farms will join the 6 million hectares--one third of Italy’s farmland--that has already been abandoned. Rising economic pressures, especially from reduced government subsidies, will amplify the trend. One third of Europe’s farmland is marginal, from the cold northern plains to the dry Mediterranean (地中海) hills. Most of these farmers rely on EU subsides, since it’s cheaper to import food from abroad. Without subsidies, some of the most scenic European landscapes wouldn’t survive. In the Austrian or Swiss Alps, defined for centuries by orchards, cows, high mountain pastures, the steep valleys are labor-intensive to farm, with subsidies paying up to 90% of the cost. Across the border in France and Italy, subsidies have been reduced for mountain farming. Since then, across the southern Alps, villages have emptied and forests have grown back in. Outside the range of subsidies, in Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine, big tracts of landare returning to wild.Big Challenges The truth is varied and interesting. While many rural regions of Europe are emptying out, others will experience something of a renaissance. Already, attractive areas within driving distance of prosperous cities are seeing robust revivals, driven by urban flight and an in-flooding of childless retirees. Contrast that with less-favored areas, from the Spanish interior to eastern Europe. These face dying villages, abandoned farms and changes in the land not seen for generations. Both types of regions will have to cope with steeply ageing population and its accompanying health and service needs. Rural Europe is the laboratory of demographic changes. For governments, the challenge has been to develop policies that slow the demographic decline or attract new residents. In some places such as Britain and France, large parts of countryside are reviving as increasingly wealthy urban middle class in search of second homes recolonises villages and farms. Villages in central Italy are counting on tourism to revive their town, turning farmhouses into hostels for tourists and hikers. But once baby boomers start dying out around 2020, populations will start to decline so sharply that there simply won’t be enough people to reinvent itself. It’s simply unclear how long current government policies can put off the inevitable. “We are now talking about civilized depopulation. We just have to make sure that old people we leave behind are taken care of.” Says Mats Johansson of Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. The biggest challenge is finding creative ways to keep up services for the rising proportion of seniors. When the Austrian village of Klaus, thinly spread over the Alpine foothills, decided it could no longer afford a regular public bus service, the community set up a public taxi-on-demand service for the aged. In thinly populated Lapland where doctors are few and far between, tech-savvy Finns the rising demand for specialized health care with a service that uses videoconferencing and the Internet for remote medical examination. Another pioneer is the village of Aguaviva, one of rapidly depopulating areas in Spain. In 2000, Mayor Manznanares began offering free air-fares and housing for foreign families to settle in Aguvivia. Now the mud-brown town of about 600 has 130 Argentine and Romanian immigrants, and the town’s only school has 54 pupils. Immigration was one solution to the problem. But most foreign immigrants continue to prefer cities. And within Europe migration only exports the problem. Western European look towards eastern Europe as a source for migrants, yet those countries have ultra-low birth rates of their own. Now the increasingly worried European governments are developing policies to make people have more children, from better childcare to monthly stipends (津贴) linked lo family size. But while these measures might raise the birth rate slightly, across the much of the ageing continent there are just too few potential parents around.2．The current rural depopulation in Europe is the result of long-term emigration and industrialization.A．YB．NC．NG正确答案：B解析：根据第2段可知，最近欧洲农村人口锐减主要是由于低出生率与农村人口迁往城市(the region’s low birth rate and rural flight)。

大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．受到中国经济内部动力(dynamics)和外来压力的共同影响，人民币近几年来不断升值(appreciate)。

内部影响主要有中国物价水平、通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况以及利率水平，外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力，尤其是日本和美国。

人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。

但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定。

使出口产品的成本上升。

从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。

正确答案：Influenced jointly by internal dynamics of Chinese economy and external pressures, RMB has appreciated constantly in recent years. The internal influences mainly include China’s price level, the situations of inflation and economic growth, as well as interest rate level, while the external influences mainly come from the pressures exerted by developed countries, Japan and America in particular. The appreciation of RMB will not only increase its purchasing power and expand domestic consumers’ demands for imported goods, but also alleviate the cost burden of imported energies and raw materials. However, it may affect the stability of the domestic financial market and raise the cost of exported products, which would reduce the competitive power of Chinese products in the global market.解析：1．第一句“人民币近几年来不断升值”，时态要采用现在完成时，表示已经发生并且还在持续。

大学英语六级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷217(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷217(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．1．网络对传统教育产生了很大的影响，越来越多的人趋向于网络学习2．产生这种现象的原因3．为此，我们自己应当……正确答案：The Impact of the Internet on Education As Internet application is becoming wider and wider, the Internet has already permeated traditional education and has tremendous impact on education. As a result, more and more people tend to choose online education. There are some reasons for this phenomenon. First, online learning breaks the limits of time and space traditional education encounters and provides flexible learning opportunities for all people. Second, with the online learning, one can learn lessons from the best teachers of top schools which one can’t have access to traditionally. Third, online learning gives freedom to students, so they can schedule their study according to their own pace of learning. Finally online learning enables them to discuss with others and ask questions freely without seeing each other, which is perfect for shy people. In order to develop online learning, there should be more schools providing all kinds of online lessons for people who have different needs, and more people should seize these learning opportunities to enrich their knowledge.2．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Offering Your Seat. You should start with a brief description of the picture, then explain its intended meaning, and express your views on it. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：Offering Your Seat As can be seen in the picture, a young student is offering his seat to an elderly man. Passengers around, a middle-aged man and a mum with a baby, are complimentary about what the kid has done. The implied message of the picture is to encourage people to offer seats to those in need. This is the moral act expected by Chinese people, who are known for century-long tradition of caring for the elderly. In my opinion, offering seats in buses should be a choice welcomed and appreciated by the society, but not a forced decision by moral coercion. This news story is not exactly new to us: a young man declined the demand from an old man to offer his seat and they fought for it. To avoid this brutal scene, I think the elderly should understand that a rejection from the young is nothing personal. Maybe, the young man is indeed tired or sick. In this case, he is actually the one in need. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage the young to offer their seats at their choice, but not bully them into doing so by calling them “immoral” if they do not agree to our request.3．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Dialects. You should include in your essay for-and-against views on speaking dialects in public and give your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：On Dialects There is a controversial issue about whether dialects should be prohibited in public. Opinions vary greatly on this issue. Some deem that dialects should be forbidden in public. There are so many people with various dialects in public that if everybody just speaks their own dialects, it can easily lead to chaos. In order to avoid this situation, we have to choose mandarin as the official language, for it can be understood by most Chinese. However, others argue that everybody has the right to speak dialects. Local dialects have been used for thousands of years, and they are valued as part of the traditional culture. Therefore they shouldn’t be abandoned randomly. In addition, dialects still enjoy popularity in the daily communication among people from the same place. From my perspective, local dialects should be maintained and they can be used in public as long as they do not cause misunderstanding among the audience. Moreover, we should take responsibility to preserve endangered dialects.4．Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster about an academic report．You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below．1．近期将有一场学术报告，说明地点和时间；2．学术报告的大体内容和意义；3．欢迎广大师生参加。

韩流对文化的影响英语作文

韩流对文化的影响英语作文The Korean wave, also known as Hallyu, has had a significant impact on global culture. From K-pop music to Korean dramas, Korean cuisine to fashion, the influence of Hallyu can be seen and felt in many aspects of our daily lives.The rise of K-pop has brought a new wave of music and dance styles to the world. With its catchy tunes and synchronized choreography, K-pop has captured the hearts of millions of fans around the globe. The influence of K-pop can be seen in the way people dress, dance, and even speak, as fans try to emulate their favorite K-pop idols.Korean dramas, with their romantic storylines and beautiful actors, have also made a huge impact on global culture. They have introduced a new style of storytelling and have helped to popularize Korean language and culture around the world. Many people have been inspired to learn Korean and to visit Korea after watching these dramas.Korean cuisine, with its spicy flavors and unique ingredients, has also gained popularity worldwide. Korean BBQ, kimchi, and bibimbap are just a few examples of Korean dishes that have become popular in many countries. The influence of Korean cuisine can be seen in the growing number of Korean restaurants and the increasingavailability of Korean ingredients in grocery stores.The fashion and beauty industry has also been influenced by the Korean wave. Korean fashion trends, such as streetwear and minimalist style, have become popular in many countries. Korean beauty products, known for their innovative ingredients and cute packaging, have also gained a strong following around the world.In conclusion, the Korean wave has had a profound impact on global culture, influencing everything from music and entertainment to food and fashion. As Hallyu continues to spread, it is likely that its influence will only continue to grow in the years to come.。

朴槿惠英语作文

朴槿惠英语作文Park Geun-hye, the former President of South Korea, is a figure of significant historical importance and a symbol of resilience in the face of adversity. Her journey from the daughter of a former president to becoming the first female president of her country is a testament to her strength and determination.Born on February 2, 1952, Park was thrust into the political limelight at a young age when her mother was assassinated in 1974. Despite this personal tragedy, she stepped up to serve as the acting first lady, a role she continued to fulfill even after her father, President Park Chung-hee, was assassinated in 1979. These events shaped her character and prepared her for the challenges she would face later in her political career.Park's rise to the presidency was not without its obstacles. She faced numerous criticisms and controversies, but her perseverance and commitment to her political beliefs never wavered. Her election in 2012 was a landmark moment, as she became the first woman to lead South Korea, breaking through a significant gender barrier in a traditionally male-dominated field.Her presidency was marked by efforts to strengthen South Korea's economy and improve its international relations. She advocated for a more assertive foreign policy and sought tobalance the country's relationships with both the United States and China. Park also focused on domestic issues, including job creation and social welfare reforms.However, her tenure was not without controversy. Park was impeached in 2016 over a corruption scandal that led to her removal from office and subsequent criminal charges. Despite these setbacks, she remains a prominent figure in South Korean politics, with a dedicated base of supporters who continue to advocate for her.Park Geun-hye's story is one of resilience, ambition, and the challenges of leadership. Her life serves as a reminder of the complexities of political life and the importance of maintaining integrity in the face of public scrutiny. As South Korea continues to evolve on the global stage, the legacy of Park Geun-hye will undoubtedly be a topic of continued debate and analysis.。

山东省专升本省历年英语作文题目

山东省专升本省历年英语作文题目The world we live in is a complex and ever-evolving place, filled with both challenges and opportunities. As we navigate the currents of modern life, it is important to reflect on the various facets that shape our experiences and perspectives. In this essay, we will delve into the multifaceted nature of our existence, exploring the interplay between the individual and the collective, the local and the global, and the past and the present.At the core of our being lies the individual, a unique entity shaped by a myriad of factors – our upbringing, our values, our dreams, and our struggles. Each of us is a tapestry of experiences, woven together to create a distinct and intricate pattern. Yet, as we move through life, we find ourselves inextricably linked to the larger tapestry of humanity, our individual threads intertwining with those of others to form a rich and vibrant social fabric.The local communities in which we reside play a crucial role in shaping our identity and our sense of belonging. The traditions, customs, and shared experiences of our immediate surroundings provide a sense of grounding and stability, anchoring us to a particular place and time. At the same time, the forces ofglobalization have shrunk the world, exposing us to diverse cultures, ideas, and perspectives. This interplay between the local and the global presents both opportunities and challenges, as we navigate the delicate balance between preserving our unique identities and embracing the broader connections that unite us as a global community.The past, too, casts a long shadow over our present and future. The legacies of our ancestors, the triumphs and tragedies that have shaped the course of history, all contribute to the complex tapestry of our existence. As we grapple with the present, we must acknowledge the influence of the past, seeking to learn from its lessons and to build upon its foundations. This process of understanding and reconciling the past with the present is essential for charting a course towards a brighter future.Throughout this journey, we are confronted with a myriad of choices and decisions that shape the trajectory of our lives. The path we choose, the values we uphold, and the actions we take all contribute to the ongoing narrative of our existence. As we navigate these choices, it is crucial to maintain a sense of balance, recognizing the interconnectedness of our individual lives with the larger social, environmental, and global contexts.In the end, the essence of our existence lies in the delicate balancebetween the individual and the collective, the local and the global, the past and the present. It is in the recognition of these interconnections that we find the true richness and complexity of the human experience. By embracing this multifaceted nature of our existence, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us, and work towards a future that is more just, equitable, and sustainable for all.。

大学英语六级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷217(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷217(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the National Fitness Program following the outline given below. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 1．近年来，在我国竞技体育事业取得辉煌的同时，“全民健身”的热潮也日益高涨2．推动“全民健身”仍面临一些困难3．我的看法和建议正确答案：On the National Fitness Program Along with the remarkable achievements of China’s competitive sports in recent years, the concept of National Fitness is gaining more popularity and striking deeper roots in people’s hearts. The success of Beijing Olympics stirs wide social concerns with the National Fitness Program. However, compared with the eye-catching performance of competitive sports, China still has a long way to go in mass sports activities. For one thing, the awareness of physical fitness is not strong enough for many people, who usually ignore exercising. For another, existing sports facilities can’t meet the needs of people due to inadequacy or high fees. Therefore, practical and effective measures are expected to take to reinforce the implementation of the National Fitness Program. First of all, the government should invest more in installing fitness equipment with reasonable charges throughout the country. In addition, it is right for the famous sporting champions to guide the public in keeping fit through sports. To sum up, joint efforts should be made to promote the development of mass sports.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：M: Hi, Lesley! Did you go to the Kent Centre to vote last week?W: Of course. I’d feel guilty if I didn’t exercise my right to vote.M: Yes, but voting in the UK is optional—so you don’t have to do it, whereas in some countries voting is compulsory.(1)If you were in Australia, where the government passed a law that made voting compulsory, you would have had to pay a fine of $ 20 for not voting. W: And that’s because the Australian government believes that voting is a duty and not just a right. Do you think we should also introduce this kind of law in the UK? M:(2)Well, I’m quite cautious about this, because it could bring about this sort of slapdash attitude towards politics. W: Oh, sorry.(3-1)What does “slapdash attitude”mean?M:(3-2)It means doing something quickly and carelessly. Young people might just pick a political party out of a hat—which means to choose randomly—rather than making an informed choice. W: So some people think that politicians need to improve political education. M: So compulsory voting would mean a responsibility for the politicians, too. W: That’s right. They need to engage and educate young people. Otherwise reluctant voters may deliberately spoil—or waste—their votes. M: The government could also include a “none of the above” option on the ballot paper. W: Can you explain a bit more about that, Rob?M:(4)Well, it means you tick this option if you don’t want to vote for any of the listed political parties. W: An interesting idea.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. According to the man, in which country is voting compulsory? 2. What’s the man’s attitude towards making voting compulsory in the UK? 3. What will a young person do if he has a slapdash attitude towards voting? 4. According to the man, in what case can people choose the “none of the above” option?2．A．Australia.B．America.C．Britain.D．Austria.正确答案：A3．A．Approving.B．Disapproving.C．Cautious.D．Uncertain.正确答案：C4．A．Give up his right to vote.B．V ote randomly.C．Support one party firmly.D．Take politics seriously.正确答案：B5．A．When they are in a hurry.B．When they are forced to vote.C．When they dislike all the listed parties.D．When they don’t want to waste their votes.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me?W: Of course. How can I be of assistance?M: You see, I’m a first-year student here and I missed my orientation.(5)Before I attend my first lecture, I need to finish the reading assignment given by my professor and I really don’t know how to locate them in the library. W: OK. Let me take a look. It’s really a long list. Maybe the computerized catalog can save you some time. M: You mean computers like this?W: Yes. You can find computer terminals on each floor. Let me show you how to use the system. M: OK. Thank you. W: Before you start to search the whereabouts of a book, you need to know at least some accurate information of the book, like the author or the title.(6)First, log in the system with your student ID, then put the information into the box. Press the search button. You can see clearly where the book is now. M: I see.(7)So this means the book Introductory Psychology I need is on the second floor of the east wing? W: Yes.M: What does this red-letter word “reserved” mean? W: Oh, this means that you can only read the book in the library and you can’t take them out.(8)Usually requirements like this are made by the professor so that all the students can have a chance to read the book. M: Yes, of course. I learned that I can keep the book I borrowed for three weeks and before the book is due, I can renew it if necessary. Is it correct? W: Yes, but you can renew it once only. And then, if you can’t return the book in time, you will pay a fine. M: OK, I see. Thank you.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. Why does the man come to the library? 6. What information must the man provide to log in the computerized catalog system? 7. Where can the book Introductory Psychology be found? 8. Why are some books marked “reserved”?6．A．To attend the orientation.B．To meet his professor.C．To find some books.D．To use the computer.正确答案：C7．A．The name of the author.B．His student ID.C．The title of the book.D．His whereabouts.正确答案：B8．A．On the second floor of the west wing.B．On the second floor of the east wing.C．On the first floor of the west wing.D．On the first floor of the east wing.正确答案：B9．A．Because the professor may need them from time to time.B．Because they are very precious and valuable.C．Because the professor hopes they are available to all the students.D．Because they are already reserved by some students.正确答案：CSection B听力原文：In some large American city schools, as many as 20% -40% of the students are absent each day.(9)There are two major reasons for such absences: one is sickness, and the other is truancy. Students who play truant stay away from school without permission. Since school officials can’t do much about illness, they are concentrating on reducing the number of truants. One of the most promising schemes has been tried in Florida.(10)The pupils there with good attendance have been given free hamburgers, toys and T-shirts. Classes are told that if they show improved rates of attendance, they can win additional gifts. At the same time, teachers are being encouraged to inspire their students to come to school regularly. When those teachers are successful, they are also rewarded. “We’ve been punishing truants for years, but that hasn’t brought them back to school,”one school principal said. “Now we are trying the positive approach. Not only do you learn by showing up every day, but you earn. “In San Francisco, the Board of Education has had a somewhat similar idea.(11)Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive the amount of money that would be spent on repairs and replacements. For example, 12,000 dollars had been set aside for a school’s property damages every year. Since repair expenses of damaged property required only 4,000 dollars, the remaining 8,000 dollars was turned over to the Student Activities Fund. “Our democracy operates on hope and encouragement,”said a school board member. “Why not provide some positive goals for students and teachers to aim at?”Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. Which of the following is a major reason for students’ absence from school? 10. Who will be given free hamburgers, toys and T-shirts in schools in Florida? 11. What measure has been taken in San Francisco to reduce the destruction of school property?10．A．Traffic jam.B．Bad weather.C．Truancy.D．Club activities.正确答案：C11．A．Pupils with musical talent.B．Pupils with high scores.C．Pupils having their homework done.D．Pupils with good attendance.正确答案：D12．A．Punishing students who damage school property.B．Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction.C．Promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction.D．Cutting the budget for repairs and replacements.正确答案：B听力原文：Sleep apnea is a common disorder in which you have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while you sleep.(12)People with sleep apnea often feel tired and unfocused during the day. But that may not be the only side effect: new research suggests the disorder also dramatically increases the risk of depression. Researchers found that men with sleep apnea are more than twice as likely as other men to exhibit signs of clinical depression, such as feeling hopeless and uninterested in everyday activities.(13)The picture was even worse among women: a sleep apnea diagnosis increased the risk of depression symptoms five times. What’s more, the study suggests that most cases of sleep apnea are not diagnosed. More than 80% of the people suffering such disorder had never received an official diagnosis. This group, too, had a threefold higher risk of depression compared to people who had no trouble breathing at night. Sleep apnea and related problems occur when the airway becomes blocked during sleep, restricting breathing.(14)The disorder can be caused by several factors, including the structure of a person’s airway, or excess fat surrounding the windpipe. Sleep apnea is closely associated with obesity, a fact the researchers took into account by controlling for body mass index in their analysis. (15)However, the study shows only an association, not cause and effect, and the researchers can’t rule out the possibility that an unidentified factor could contribute to both sleep apnea and depression.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. According to the speaker, which of the following may be a side effect of sleep apnea? 13. What did researchers find in their study? 14. According to the speaker, which of the following factors can cause sleep apnea? 15. According to the study, what is the relationship between sleep apnea and depression?13．A．Tiredness.B．Shallow breaths.C．Obesity.D．Snoring.正确答案：A14．A．Men with sleep apnea seldom showed brain problems.B．Women with sleep apnea were more likely to become depressed.C．Most cases of sleep apnea had been diagnosed officially.D．People with sleep apnea would become depressed sooner or later.正确答案：B15．A．The structure of a person’s brain.B．The vessel surrounding the windpipe.C．The oversized tongue.D．The overweight body.正确答案：D16．A．Sleep apnea will necessarily lead to depression.B．Half of the people suffering sleep apnea will become depressed.C．The relationship between sleep apnea and depression still needs further proof.D．There is no connection between sleep apnea and depression.正确答案：CSection C听力原文：(16)The US housing sector usually leads the rest of the economy out of recession. But that is happening much more slowly than usual in the wake of the latest downturn. That is because the housing industry is burdened by a huge number of bad loans that have caused a financial, bureaucratic, and economic mess. Problems in the US housing sector are slowing the economic recovery in the world’s largest economy, and elsewhere. (17)Deborah Harris faces possible eviction from the home she has owned for the past 17 years, after failing to make some of her mortgage payments. Harris was a paramedic with Washington’s Fire Department. “ You are about to lose your home. It’s nowhere else to go. I don’t have any husband, I don’t have any children. I’ve worked 23 years in the Fire Department, saving lives, keeping people alive, and here I am retired, and I don’t have a place to stay. Come on. I mean, that’s ridiculous,”Harris said. Harris won awards and promotions for her service on an ambulance, but stopped working aftershe was hurt carrying a large patient. It took many months of doctors’ exams and filing paperwork to convince officials she was entitled to a pension. During that period without pay, she fell behind on her mortgage. The financial crisis that started in 2007 brought rising unemployment, falling home values and surging foreclosures. Foreclosure specialty firm RealtyTrac says foreclosures soared to more than one million a year at the peak of the crisis, from about 200,000 in an average year. A slightly better economy has cut the foreclosure rate, but it will probably still hit about 700,000 this year. The chief economist from the National Association of Realtors, Lawrence Yun, says the flood of foreclosures hurts the US economy, which cuts demand for products from other nations and slows global growth. (18)” Foreclosure is the predominant reason for why the housing market is taking a long time to recover,” Yun said. “Historically, the housing market always leads the economy, so when the housing market goes down, the economy goes into a recession. When the housing market recovers, economy comes out of recession. “Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. Which sector usually leads the rest of the US economy out of recession? 17. Why does Deborah Harris face possible eviction from her home? 18. According to Lawrence Yun, what’s the predominant reason for the slow recovery of the housing market?17．A．The military sector.B．The IT sector.C．The housing sector.D．The financial sector.正确答案：C18．A．Because she stopped working after she was hurt.B．Because she failed to make some of her mortgage payments.C．Because she failed to convince officials she was entitled to a pension.D．Because she failed to pass doctors’ exams.正确答案：B19．A．Foreclosure.B．Unemployment.C．Home values.D．Housing demands.正确答案：A听力原文：(19)The World Meteorological Organization reports the level of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere has reached a record high this year,driven in part by the powerful El Nino event, which started in 2015 and continued well into 2016. According to WMO, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached 400 parts per million for the first time in 2015 and surged to new records this year. WMO Secretary General, Petteri Taalas says this symbolic, but significant milestone bodes ill for the planet as these CO2 emissions will stay in the atmosphere for generations. “At the moment, we are not moving in the right direction. We are actually moving in the wrong direction and this warming potential of the planet has been growing,”Taalas said. (20)Carbon dioxide results from the burning of fossil fuels and other human activity. Meteorologists say CO2 accounts for 65 percent of the warming effect on our climate. Two other greenhouse gases, methane and nitrous oxide contribute about 17 percent and six percent respectively to the long-lived warming of earth’s climate. (21)Taalas says it is not possible to tackle climate change without tackling CO2 emissions because the lifetime of this greenhouse gas is very long. “There have been some scientific studies estimating that the return back to pre-industrial levels may take tens of thousands of years. And, therefore, it is really urgent that we start reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide and if we do not do so, then this problem will remain with us for thousands, even tens of thousands of years,” Taalas said. Taalas welcomes the Paris Climate agreement. But, he notes its impact may be limited as emissions reductions are voluntary and not legally binding.(22)He says the world still has a chance to turn things around in the coming decades if it moves from political will to concrete action. He says negative trends will continue for several decades. But, he adds improvements in the climate will be seen by 2060 if nations start reducing their CO2 emissions now.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. What is the talk mainly about? 20. According to the talk, what does carbon dioxide result from?21. Why is it impossible to tackle climate change without tackling CO2 emissions? 22. What does Taalas say about the climate?20．A．Carbon dioxide emissions.B．El Nino event.C．Air pollution.D．Climate change.正确答案：A21．A．Exhaust emissions from cars and other vehicles.B．The increasing population and the decreasing green vegetation.C．The chemical reaction between methane and nitrous oxide.D．The burning of fossil fuels and other human activity.正确答案：D22．A．Because CO2 accounts for 65 percent of climate change.B．Because the level of CO2 emissions has reached a record high.C．Because the lifetime of CO2 is very long.D．Because CO2 is a main greenhouse gas.正确答案：C23．A．The climate can be improved through concrete action.B．The climate can be improved through political will.C．The climate can be improved due to the Paris Climate agreement.D．The climate can be improved as emissions reductions are legally binding.正确答案：A听力原文：As populations continue to age, more and more people are going to begin to experience mild cognitive impairment, a precursor to Alzheimer’s disease. It’s predicted that by 2050, 135 million Americans are going to suffer from mild cognitive impairment, or MCI.(23)But the results of a new study in Australia show that increased muscle strength can improve brain function in older adults. In mild cognitive impairment, people have noticeably reduced memory but are able to lead otherwise normal lives. In the Australian study, investigators showed that exercise in the form of progressive resistance training improved brain function in those over the age of 55. In the study, called the Study of Mental and Resistance Training or SMART, 100 adults with MCI, between the ages of 55 and 86, were divided into four groups. One group received lessons in resistance exercise and computerized cognitive training: another group was given resistance training but got placebo computerized training. Still another group received brain training but went through a fake exercise routine and a final group was given fakes in both exercise and cognitive training. Researchers wanted to see whether there was a positive link between muscle strengthening and brain functioning. (24)Resistance training included weight lifting sessions with gradually increased weights over time. Those who were able to lift weights to an intensity of 80 percent of their peak strength had the greatest improvement in cognitive function as measured by an Alzheimer’s disease assessment scale. The benefits endured even a year after the supervised strength training exercises stopped, The findings were published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Researchers say the key is for older adults to do resistance strength training, like lifting weights, at least two times per week. The findings confirm earlier studies this year on MRI that showed increases in the size of particular brain regions associated with improvements in cognitive training among the weight lifters.(25)”The next step now is to determine if the increases in muscle strength are also related to increases in brain size that we saw,”said senior author Professor Maria Fiatarone Singh from University of Sydney.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard. 23. What does the study in Australia show? 24. Whatdid resistance training include in the Australian study? 25. According to Maria Fiatarone Singh, what will they determine in the next step?24．A．Mild cognitive impairment can be cured by weight lifting.B．Increased muscle strength can improve brain function in older adults.C．People with cognitive impairment cannot lead normal lives.D．Cognitive training can improve brain function in those over the age of 55.正确答案：B25．A．Weight lifting sessions.B．Cognitive training sessions.C．Endurance running sessions.D．High jump sessions.正确答案：A26．A．If the increases in brain size are also related to the effect of brain training.B．If the increases in brain size are also related to the improvement of brain function.C．If the increases in muscle strength are also related to the improvement of brain function.D．If the increases in muscle strength are also related to increases in brain size.正确答案：DPart III Reading ComprehensionSection AWaffles? French toast? Bacon? Big breakfasts may be a thing of the past. According to the Associated Press, more Americans are consuming breakfast in stages thanks to on-the-go lifestyles and the belief that multiple, smaller meals are【C1】______than three large ones. Serial eating is only expected to increase in the coming years. The NPD Group, a market research company,【C2】______that the number of times people will snack in the mornings will increase 23% between 2008 and 2018,【C3】______with 20% and 15% increases in afternoon and evening snacking, 【C4】______. Unlike their evening alter-egos, morning snackers tend to be more health【C5】______, looking for low-calorie foods with more fiber, antioxidants(抗氧化物)and whole grains. For instance, General Mills introduced its 140-calorie Fiber One bars in 2007, but recently added three more flavors as well as 90-calorie versions. This may be new in the US, but a second breakfast is【C6】______in countries such as Germany. In Bavaria, a traditional second breakfast【C7】______of white sausages, pretzels(椒盐卷饼), sweet mustard and, of course, beer. But snackers, beware: Though spreading calories across several meals is generally accepted to be healthier, it can actually cause people to over-consume and gain weight, David Levitsky, a professor of nutrition and psychology at Cornell University, told the AP. Maybe the trend toward portable, quick-hit breakfasts will【C8】______more people to eat in the morning. According to the Huffington Post, a 2011【C9】______by the NPD Group found that 10 percent of the US population, or 31 million Americans,【C10】______the most important meal of the day. A)compared F)estimates K)particularly B)connected G)healthier L)respectively C)conscious H)inspire M)skip D)consists I)made N)supervision E)easier J)necessary O)survey 27．【C1】正确答案：G28．【C2】正确答案：F29．【C3】正确答案：A30．【C4】正确答案：L31．【C5】正确答案：C32．【C6】正确答案：J33．【C7】正确答案：D34．【C8】正确答案：H35．【C9】正确答案：O36．【C10】正确答案：MSection BA Best Friend? You Must Be Kidding A)From the time they met in kindergarten until they were 15, Robin Shreeves and her friend Penny were inseparable. They rode bikes, played kickball in the street, swam all summer long and listened to music on the stereo. They told each other secrets like which boys they thought were cute, as best friends always do. B)Today, Ms. Shreeves, of suburban Philadelphia, is the mother of two boys. Her 10-year-old has a best friend. In fact, he is the son of Ms. Shreeves’s own friend, Penny. But Ms. Shreeves’s younger son, 8, does not. His favorite playmate is a boy who was in his preschool class, but Ms. Shreeves says that the two don’t get together very often because scheduling play dates can be complicated; they usually have to be planned a week or more in advance. “He’ll say, ‘I wish I had someone I can always call,’“ Ms. Shreeves said. C)One might be tempted to feel some sympathy for the younger son. After all, from Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn to Harry Potter and Ron Weasley, the childhood “best friend”has long been romanticized in literature and pop culture—not to mention in the sentimental memories of countless adults. D)But increasingly, some educators and other professionals who work with children are asking a question that might surprise their parents: Should a child really have a best friend? E)Most children naturally seek close friends. In a survey of nearly 3 000 Americans ages 8 to 24 conducted last year by Harris Interactive, 94 percent said they had at least one close friend. But the classic best-friend bond—the two special pals who share secrets and exploits, who attract each other on the playground and who head out the door together every day after school—signals potential trouble for school officials intent on discouraging anything that hints at exclusivity, in part because of concerns about cliques(帮派)and bullying. F)”I think it is kids’preference to pair up and have that one best friend. As adults—teachers and counselors—we try to encourage them not to do that,” said Christine Laycob, director of counseling at Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis. “We try to talk to kids and work with them to get them to have big groups of friends and not be so possessive about friends.”“Parents sometimes say Johnny needs that one special friend,” she continued. “We say he doesn’t need a best friend.”G)For many child-rearing experts, the ideal situation might well be that of Matthew and Margaret Guest, 12-year-old twins in suburban Atlanta, who almost always socialize in a pack. One typical Friday afternoon, about 10 boys and girls filled the Guest family backyard. Kids werejumping on the trampoline(蹦床), shooting baskets and playing hide-and-seek. Neither Margaret nor Matthew has ever had a best friend. “I just really don’t have one person I like more than others,”Margaret said. “Most people have lots of friends.”Matthew said he considers 12 boys to be his good friends and says he sees most of them “pretty much every weekend”. Their mother, Laura Guest, said their school tries to prevent bullying through workshops and posters. And extracurricular activities keep her children group-oriented—Margaret is on the swim team and does gymnastics; Matthew plays football and baseball. H)As the calendar moves into summer, efforts to manage friendships don’t stop with the closing of school. In recent years Timber Lake Camp, a co-ed sleep-away camp in Phoenicia, N. Y., has started employing “friendship coaches”to work with campers to help every child become friends with everyone else. If two children seem to be too focused on each other, the camp will make sure to put them on different sports teams, seat them at different ends of the dining table or, perhaps, have a counselor invite one of them to participate in an activity with another child whom they haven’t yet gotten to know. I don’t think it’s particularly healthy for a child to rely on one friend,”said Jay Jacobs, the camp’s director. “If something goes wrong, it can be devastating. It also limits a child’s ability to explore other options in the world.”I)But such an attitude worries some psychologists who fear that children will be denied the strong emotional support and security that comes with intimate friendships. “Do we want to encourage kids to have all sorts of superficial relationships? Is that how we really want to rear our children?”asked Brett Laursen, a psychology professor at Florida Atlantic University whose specialty is peer relationships. “Imagine the implication for romantic relationships. We want children to get good at leading close relationships, not superficial ones.”Many psychologists believe that close childhood friendships not only increase a child’s self-esteem and confidence, but also help children develop the skills for healthy adult relationships—everything from empathy, the ability to listen and console, to the process of arguing and making up. If children’s friendships are designed and cleaned by adults, the argument goes, how is a child to prepare emotionally for both the affection and rejection likely to come later in life? J)”No one can teach you what a great friend is, what a fair-weather friend is, what a betraying friend is except to have a great friend, a fair-weather friend or a betraying friend,”said Michael Thompson, a psychologist who is an author of the book Best Friends, Worst Enemies: Understanding the Social Lives of Children. “When a teacher is trying to tone down a best-friend culture, I would like to know why,” Dr. Thompson said. “Is it causing misery for the class? Or is there one girl who does have friends but just can’t bear the thought that she doesn’t have as good a best friend as another? That to me is normal social pain. If you’re intervening in the lives of kids who are just experiencing normal social pain, you shouldn’t be.”K)Schools insist they don’t intend to break up close friendships but rather to encourage courtesy, respect and kindness to all. “I don’t see schools really in the business of trying to prevent friendships as far as they are trying to give students an opportunity to interact socially with other students in a variety of different ways,” said Patti Kinney, who was a teacher and a principal in an Oregon middle school for 33 years and is now an。

[K12学习]2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(25)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（25）李仕才AToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人) may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknightduring childhood,compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1.According to the California study,the low-scoring group might .A.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested in mathC.be unable to go to collegeD.have had computers in their bedrooms答案:A解析:推理判断题。

2019年广东省汕头市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2019年广东省汕头市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonableB. naturalC. ridiculousD. available参考答案：A略2. Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons is a __________ movie. It’s adapted from the classic novel Journey to the West but Stephen Chow gave it a thorough modern twist.A.conservativeB. compulsoryC. controversialD. commercial参考答案：C3. —Have you seen the film under the Hathorn Tree?-- Of course, I have . It was in our village ________ it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which参考答案：A4. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _________a terrible accident happened ahead.A. whoB. whichC. whileD. when参考答案：D5. _____ was most important to her was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As参考答案：C略6. At the foot of the mountain , .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does avillage lie D .lying a village参考答案：B略7. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to参考答案：D8. A good story does _____ have a happy ending, and sometimes a sad ending is more thought-provoking.A. not reallyB.not exactlyC. not likelyD. not necessarily参考答案：D略9. The teacher explained the question clearly to ____ his students ____ its importance.A. impress, withB. impressed, atC. impress, inD. impressed, of参考答案：A10. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated参考答案：B11. _______ more time, I’m sure we can finish the task much better.A. If giveB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving参考答案：C12. ---Hi, Jim .Don’t you remember me?---I am sorry, but_____A. how come?B. your name escapes me.C. it is not my cup of tea.D. what do you reckon?参考答案：B13. ----Have you any _____ room ?----I’m sorry ,but we are fully booked .A. vacantB.bareC. emptyD. blank参考答案：A14. The police has announced that they will a full investigation into the accident.A.resistB.obtainC.conveyD.undertake参考答案：D提示:句意为:“警方已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。

教育最新K122019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(10)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（10）李仕才A(2017·安徽合肥高三质检)Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER (职业) FOR YOU !Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend 3－5 appointments daily•Sell i nto smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been serving North EastOhio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050.1．According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should________．A．sell into big businessesB．be able to manage paperworkC．meet over 5 customers each dayD．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently2．If hired, you can ________．A．receive a monthly salary of $ 750B．get a special customerfacing positionC．enjoy a strong compensation programD．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A．The experience in shopping.B．The experience in management.C．The experience of using a credit card.D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(6)(含解析)

2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（6）李仕才APersuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply sayi ng “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。

外研版高中英语必修三《Making a difference》PPT课件(第3课时)

8．She’smysenior__e_s___threeyears, butshetlooeoxkpsloyroungerthanme.
e
9．ShandongUniversityhas_________ (campus) inbothJinanantiWeihai.
自主学习
ReadThePowerofGoodagainandanswerthefollowingquestions. 1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
TuYouyoustudiedatBejingMedicalCollege
(nowPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre)from1951to1955.
Since1955,
shehasworkedatChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesasatenuredandchiefresearche
whichisveryeffectiveinfightingmalaria.
Main body
Major events (in time ord1e9r5)5:--2019
3)_______________________
Whatimpressesmemostisherpersisten
Conclusion Your opinion on her
ceandstrongwill. Itreinforcesmybeliefthatwiththem,
contribution:4)__________I_ca_n_in_d_ef_in_a_bl_y_fu_lf_illmypotentialand
achievemygoalevenafterplentyoffailu

20161207-中学英语-李秀杰-阅读理解

（2016年全国卷I——A篇）
YOUWIN
师资培训
23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
（2016年全国卷I——D篇）
33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for
YOUWIN
师资培训
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
Sow the seeds of happiness, you will gain a happy heart.

大学英语六级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷227(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷227(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled The Importance of Competition by commenting on the famous remark, “survival of the fittest.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.正确答案：Competition is the key word in “The Law of the Jungle”. Just as the famous saying goes, “survival of the fittest”: those who survive in the nature are invariably the winners in the competition. Likewise, in the human world, competition is also important for both individuals and the society as a whole. First of all, competition is a powerful force to urge people to excel themselves. If, in a sport game, two or more persons are in a competition, athletes have to bring their A game to outplay the opponent. If, unfortunately, one loses the game, he must set his heart and mind to get better to win the next competition. In this way, the athletes are driven to improve themselves. Secondly, competition is a catalyst to boost innovation. For example, in the Silicon Valley, many new technological applications are released on a daily basis. No company could afford to slacken and relax in their innovative undertaking. Subject to the competitive industry environment, they have to come up with new, distinctive and unique idea to survive. In conclusion, competition is important for us in that it makes us get better and brings us countless innovations.解析：这是一篇观点阐释型的作文，要求考生对“竞争的重要性”提出个人的意见。

2023年广东省阳江市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2023年广东省阳江市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Independent Spirit. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 大学新生报道的时候，都是家长拎行李；2. 出现这种现象的原因及其不良后果；3. 培养独立精神的重要性。

On Independent Spirit2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Economic Development and Moral Decline. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就。

2. 但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降。

3. 我的观点……3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Conscription of College Students. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的大学生应征入伍2. 许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊3. 我的看法On the Conscription of College Students4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Interest-oriented or Health-oriented Sports. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心2. 另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心3. 你的看法Interest-oriented Or Health-oriented Sports5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Ability and Good Looks. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要2. 如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要3. 你的看法Ability and Good Looks6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Refuse Tourists? You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1. 有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；2．有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；3．你的观点。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习(3)

高中英语真题:2016高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（3）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford En glish Dictionary.“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our upd ated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with t he editing team.In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally b een referred to rich people who throw their weight around in ’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to des cribe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by ’s rich people. The color bec ame known as“tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by th e online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means hous ehold registration in Chinese and has been widely used. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women we re buying up record number of gold. They were the driving for ce in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. So me of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and i nfluential relationships which facilitate business and other dea lings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong,meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website be fore the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pacewith the era, ”according to John Simpson.【文章大意】在近期一档关于中国热词的栏目播出后, “tuhao”一词引起了《牛津英语词典》编著者的关注。

近几年山东高考英语作文题目

近几年山东高考英语作文题目In recent years, the English essay topics for the Shandong College Entrance Examination have been varied andthought-provoking. From topics that focus on personal experiences to issues that are relevant to society as a whole, these essay prompts have challenged students to think critically and express their ideas clearly. Let's take a look back at some of the essay topics that have appeared on the Shandong College Entrance Examination in the past few years.1. "The Importance of Cultural Exchange in Today's Globalized World"This essay topic challenges students to consider the impact of cultural exchange in an increasingly interconnected world. Students are asked to reflect on the benefits of cultural exchange and how it can promote understanding and cooperation among people of different backgrounds.2. "The Role of Technology in Education"In this essay topic, students are asked to explore the ways in which technology has transformed the field of education. From online learning platforms to virtual classrooms, students areencouraged to discuss how technology can enhance the learning experience for students and teachers alike.3. "The Effects of Social Media on Relationships"This essay topic delves into the impact of social media on our relationships with others. Students are tasked with examining the ways in which social media can both strengthen and weaken interpersonal connections, and they are asked to offer their own perspectives on how best to navigate this digital landscape.4. "The Importance of Environmental Conservation"In this essay topic, students are prompted to consider the importance of environmental conservation in today's world. From climate change to biodiversity loss, students are challenged to reflect on the urgent need to protect our planet and preserve its natural resources for future generations.5. "The Value of Volunteering in the Community"This essay topic encourages students to explore the value of volunteering in their local communities. From helping the elderly to cleaning up parks, students are asked to reflect on the ways in which volunteering can contribute to a stronger, more cohesive society.Overall, the English essay topics for the Shandong College Entrance Examination in recent years have covered a wide range of themes, from cultural exchange to environmental conservation. By encouraging students to think critically and express their ideas clearly, these essay prompts have helped prepare students for the challenges of the modern world.。

2012山东高考英语作文

2012山东高考英语作文With the advent of the digital age, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on education is no exception. The 2012 Gaokao English essay in Shandong province could explore the multifaceted effects of technological advancements on the learning process.Firstly, the internet has revolutionized the way students access information. Online resources such as educational websites, e-books, and digital libraries provide a wealth of knowledge at the click of a button. This has not only made learning more convenient but also fostered a culture of self-directed learning, where students can explore topics of interest beyond the classroom curriculum.Secondly, the use of technology in classrooms has transformed teaching methods. Interactive whiteboards, multimedia presentations, and digital textbooks have made lessons more engaging and dynamic. These tools can cater to different learning styles, making education more inclusive and effective.However, the reliance on technology also presents challenges. One major concern is the potential distraction it can cause. With the internet at their fingertips, students may be tempted to engage in non-academic activities during class time, which can detract from their learning experience.Moreover, the digital divide is another issue that cannot be ignored. Not all students have equal access to technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes. It is crucial for policymakers and educators to address this gap to ensure that technology serves as an equalizer rather than a divider in education.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, it is imperative that its implementation is thoughtful and balanced. Educators must strive tointegrate technology in a way that complements traditional teaching methods and enriches the learning experience without compromising the quality of education. It is also essential to work towards bridging the digital divide to make the benefits of technology accessible to all students.。