必修1单词短语默写
人教版高中英语必修一单词短语默写表
教育;训练__________
残忍;残酷__________
例如……;像这种的
adj. 东方的;东部的
adj. 频繁的;常见的
adj. 东南方的;
adv. 常常;频繁地
来自东南的
n. 使用;用法;词语惯用
adj. 西北方的;
法 来自西北的
n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握
vt. 辨认出;承认;公认
n. & vt. 请求;要求
n. 闪电
n. 词语;表示;表达
adv. 直接;挺直
将(东西)装箱打包
不得不,必须
16.
与……相处;进展
关心,挂念
某事进展(很好/很顺利)
就……而言
17.
对……感到心烦
经历;经受;仔细
18.
安居下来;定居,过
安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下
放下;记下;登记
19.
从……中恢复到正常状态
一连串的;一系列的 20.
做某事有麻烦
故意 为了……
在黄昏时刻 面对面 不再 遭受;患病
vi. 不同意 adj. 感激的;表示谢意
n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶
参加;加入 n. 提示;技巧;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒 adv. 第二;其次 n. 项目;条款
二、短语默写 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 检查/浏览 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
人教 必修一英语 单词词性短语归纳
高一必修一单词短语Unit1一、单词词性1.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的2.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的4.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居5.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨6.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈7.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的8.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反义词9.outdoor adj.户外的;室外的→outdoors adv.在户外;在野外n.野外;郊外→indoors adv.在室内;进入户内10.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地11.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的二、短语1.add up合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加;增添2.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来3.have got to 不得不,必须4.be concerned about 关心,挂念as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言5.go through 经历;经受;仔细检查/浏览6.set down 放下;记下;登记7.a series of 一连串的;一系列的8.on purpose 故意9.in order to 为了……10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻11.face to face 面对面12.no longer/not any longer 不再13.suffer from 遭受;患病14.get/be tired of 对……厌烦15.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16.get along with 与……相处;进展get along/on well with sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利)17.be upset about 对……感到心烦18.settle down 安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下19.recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态20.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦21.have sth. done使某物被… have my leg hurt.弄伤我的脚should have done结构的虚拟语气【句法分析】should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做;shouldn't have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了,两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。
高中英语必修1单词记忆及用法总结
高中英语必修1单词记忆及用法总结基础单词1. abandon:v. 放弃- abandon oneself to sth.:沉溺于某事物- abandon sb. to sth.:把某人抛弃于某种状况2. abbreviate:v. 缩写,省略- abbreviation:n. 缩写词,缩写形式3. ability:n. 能力,才能- be of ability to do sth.:有做某事的能力- have ability in sth.:在某方面有能力4. abolish:v. 废止,废除- abolition:n. 废除,废止5. abroad:adv. 在国外,到国外- go abroad:出国6. absolute:adj. 绝对的,完全的- be in absolute control of:绝对掌控- absolute silence:绝对的安静7. absorb:v. 吸收,吸引- be absorbed in:全神贯注于- absorb sth. like sponge:像海绵一样吸收某事物8. abstract:adj. 抽象的,难以理解的- abstract idea:抽象的概念9. abundant:adj. 充裕的,富足的- an abundant supply of sth.:充足的供应- abundant in sth.:富含某物10. abuse:v. 滥用,虐待- abuse of power:滥用权力- physical/mental abuse:身体/心理虐待常见短语1. according to:根据2. ahead of:在...之前3. all along:一直,始终4. as usual:像往常一样5. at first:起初6. at last:最终,终于7. at the mercy of:任...摆布8. be accustomed to:惯于9. be aware of:意识到10. be content with:对...感到满意高频词汇1. analyse:v. 分析2. apply:v. 申请,适用于3. benefit:n. 益处,利益4. challenge:n. 挑战,艰巨任务6. concept:n. 概念,观念7. conclude:v. 下结论,结束8. confine:v. 限制,禁闭9. consider:v. 考虑,认为10. construct:v. 构建,建造11. declare:v. 宣布,声明12. deserve:v. 值得13. diverse:adj. 多样的,不同的14. encourage:v. 鼓励,促进15. explore:v. 探索,勘查16. focus:v. 集中,聚焦17. identify:v. 辨认,识别18. illustrate:v. 阐述,举例说明19. imply:v. 意味着,暗示20. indicate:v. 表明,指示以上是必修一高中英语常见单词及用法总结,希望对您有所帮助。
2024高一必修一重点单词短语
必修一Welcome Unit1. exchange: an exchange student 交换生exchange ideas exchange programs交流项目exchange sth with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for:以...作为交换;用...来交换。
2. lecture讲座=speech演讲lecturer 讲师;演讲者give/deliver a lecture 做演讲(讲座)3. register v. 注册;报到;登记registration n.4. sex n.性;性别sexy adj.性感的5. male男性;雄性(反义词)female6. nation n.国家national 国家的adj. nationally adv. 全国性地international adj. 国际的nationality n.国籍minority少数民族7. design 设计designer n.设计师by design故意be designed by sb. 被某人设计be designed to do sth 被设计用来做某事;专门为做某事而设计8. on campus=at school=in school 在校园9. formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的formally adv. 正式地informally 非正式地formality n. 正式手续;形式上的措施;formalize vt. 使(协议、计划等)成书面文字形式;使正式化;使具有一定形式form n.表格;格式v.形成10. anxious adj. 焦虑的;渴望的anxiously adv. 焦虑地anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑;不安be anxious about=be worried about=be concerned about 担心;担忧be anxious to do sth=be keen to do 渴望去做be keen on sth 喜爱某事11. annoy v. 使疲倦,使烦恼,使生气annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的annoyed adj.恼怒的;烦闷的annoyance n.烦恼;生气, 令人烦恼的事;令人不快的事.be annoyed with sb.=be angry with sb. 对某人感到恼火或烦恼be annoyed at sth. 对某事或某行为感到恼火或烦恼12. fright n. 惊恐,惊吓frighten v. (使)惊恐;吓唬frightened adj. 害怕的frightening adj. 吓人的,可怕的frighten away吓走frightened=very afraid= terrified=very scared13. be senior to比…年长be junior to 比…年轻;年幼;职位低senior citizens=the elderly=elderly people=old people14. at last=lastly=finally=in the end=eventually=last but not least最后15. outgoing 外向的easygoing容易相处的16. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象be impressed by/with被…留下深刻印象;对…印象深刻a good impression一个良好的印象17. what if= what will happen if…(主将从现)要是…将会怎么样?18. guy(pl.)guys 家伙;大家19. concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精神做某事;concentration n. 专心, 专注,浓度, concentrated adj.concentrate on=focus on= be absorbed in= be engrossed in 全神贯注做某事20. experiment n. 实验;试验experimental adj.实验性的;试验性的21. leave sb/sth alone不要打扰某人/某物22. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;棘手的;难对付的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(修饰人)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的(修饰事物)23. explore v.探测,探索exploration n.探索,考察explorer n.探测者,探测家24. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 自信心confidently adv. 自信地be confident about= have confidence in 对…有信心25. look forward to (doing)sth 期待;盼望expect to do sth 期待;预料be expected to do unexpected不期而至的;出乎意料的26. take notes=make notes notebook27. make flash cards 制作抽认卡flash闪光(灯);闪耀28. organize/organize organized/organised organizer/organiser organization/organisation29. set a goal设立目标achieve a goal 实现目标goal keeper守门员;门将30. strategy(pl.)strategies 策略learning strategies学习策略31. partner 伙伴partnership伙伴关系;合伙企业32. improve v. improvement n.encourage v. encouragement n.arrange v. arrangement n.announce v. announcement n.achieve v. achievement n.33. curious curiously curiosity out of curiosityCuriosity kills the cat.34. company accompany35. person personal personally personality36. style stylist37. revise revision。
必修一英语单词短语
必修一英语单词短语Unit 1 Friendship.一、单词。
1. add [æd] vt. 增加;添加;补充说;计算…总和。
2. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱。
3. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬;忽视。
4. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
5. calm...down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来。
6. have got to 不得不;必须。
7. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
8. be concerned about 关心;挂念。
9. walk the dog 遛狗。
10. loose [luːs] adj. 松的;松开的。
11. vet [vet] n. 兽医。
12. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成。
13. Amsterdam [ˈæmstəˈdæm] n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)14. Netherlands [ˈneðələndz] n. 荷兰(西欧国家)15. Jewish [ˈdʒuːɪʃ] adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的。
16. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的 n. 德国人;德语。
17. Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi] n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的。
18. set down 记下;放下;登记。
19. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 连续;系列。
20. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套。
21. Kitty [ˈkɪti] n. 基蒂(女名)22. outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv. 在户外;在野外。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静5.concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系6.cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9.series n.连续;系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11.purpose n.目的;意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13.thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15.power n.能力;力量;权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20.quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置municate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23.habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心;挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说;按照6.get along with 与…相处;进展7.fall in love 相爱;爱上8.try out 试验;试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下;记下;登记11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加;加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词短语 默写
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词1、_____________ n. 调查;测验2. _______________ vt. 不理睬;忽视3. ___________ adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (_________, ________) 使不安;使心烦4. _______________ vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的5. _______________ vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n. 担心;关注 ;(利害)关系6. _______________ adj. 松的;松开的7. _______________ n. 兽医8. _______________ n. 荷兰(西欧国家)9. _______________ n. 连续;系列10. _______________ adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n. 德国人;德语11. _______________ adv. 在户外;在野外12. _______________ vt. (______________, _______________) 迷住;迷惑13. _______________ n. 黄昏;傍晚14. _______________ vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声15. _______________ adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的16. _______________ adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地17. _______________ n. 能力;力量;权力18. _______________ n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布19. _______________ adj. 积满灰尘的20. _______________ n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人21. _______________ vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决22. _______________ vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历23. _______________ n. 孤单;寂寞24. _______________ n. 公路;大路25. _______________ vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得26. _______________ vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹27. _______________ n. 手提箱;衣箱28. _______________ n. 大衣;外套29. _______________ n. 十几岁的青少年30. _______________ vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈31. _______________ adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地32. _______________ vi. 不同意33. _______________ adj. 感激的;表示谢意的34. _______________ n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶35. _______________ n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒36. _______________ adv. 第二;其次37. _______________ vt. 交换38. _______________ n. 项目;条款重点短语和句型1、________________________________ 合计;加起来2、________________________________ (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3、________________________________ 不得不;必须4、________________________________ 关心;挂念5、________________________________ 经历;经受6、________________________________ 记下;放下;登记7、________________________________ 一连串的;一系列;一套8、________________________________ 故意9、________________________________ 为了……10、________________________________ 在黄昏时刻11、________________________________ 面对面地12、________________________________ 不再……13、________________________________ 在……方面有困难14、________________________________ 做某事有困难15、________________________________ 目前;此刻16、________________________________ 遭受;患病17、________________________________ 对……厌烦18、________________________________ 将(东西)装箱打包19、________________________________ 与……相处;进展20、________________________________ 相爱;爱上21、________________________________ 参加;加入22、________________________________ 安定下来,定居下来23、曾经有一段时间……________________________________24、是某人第几次做某事的时候________________________________25、碰巧做某事________________________________26、让别人来做某事,让某事被做________________________________。
高一英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型汇总(全册)
高一英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型汇总Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱7、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法8、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在主句后。
2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册各单元重点短语默写打印检测版
1.交换生
exchange student
2.用A交换B
exchange A for B
3.专心做某事
focus on=concentrate on
4.发表关于……的演讲
deliver/give a lecture on...
5.为……而登记
register for
6.故意地
6.对......感到困惑
be confused about...
7.从……毕业
graduate from
8.向某人推荐、介绍某物
recommend sth to sb
9.对......负责
be responsible for
10.按预定时间
on schedule
11.在......方面在行
be expert at /in doing sth.
pretend to do sth.
go on a diet
make sense
stress the importance of ...
atone’srequest
set an example (for sb)
make a difference
必修一unit 4
be/lie in ruins
suffer from
/impress sb with sth
12.打扫(或清除)干净
clean up
13.报名(参加课程)
sign up(for sth )sb.
14.对......入迷
be addicted to...
15.戒烟
quit smoking
必修一unit 2
高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做:voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的;主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地;主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例:they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱;偏爱过去式:preferred 过去分词:preferred 现在分词:preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B;与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…(5)have a preference for 喜爱;偏爱;更喜欢例1:He prefers to be a volunteer.例2:I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3:I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4:I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5:I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的suit v. 适合(1)be suitable for 适合···(2)be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例:The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上;事实上;的确actual adj. 实际的;真实的actually 的同义词:in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务v. 怀疑;向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的;熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利;流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···(学校)(2) graduate in… 毕业于···(专业)例1:He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2:He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有:allow, permit, forbid, advise(3)r ecommend that… 建议···(从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”,其中should 可以省略)(4)recommend sth to sb (recommend sb sth)把某物推荐给某人(5)r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1:He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4:I recommend the book to all my students.例5:I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的advance n./v. 前进;发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前;预先10. quit v. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···(职务)例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的responsibility n. 责任;义务(1)be responsible for 对···负责(2)take responsibility for 对··负责(3)take on responsibilities 承担责任(4)a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. (常用于句首)显然;明显地obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显;很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显;很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;为···安排时间;预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时;准时;按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + (时间)被安排在···(时间);定于···;预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事;预定/预计做某事例1:You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2:The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3:The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编;编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存;幸存survive v. 幸存;生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的;内行的be expert at/in 擅长;精通;在···方面是内行例:She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为;举止behave v. 行为;举止;表现(1)behave oneself守规矩;有礼貌;举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好;举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好;举止不文明;没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引;引起···的注意(兴趣)attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
英语必修一unit1的重点单词短语句型
英语必修一unit1的重点单词短语句型Key Words:1. Acquaintance: A person known to one but usually not a close friend. Example sentence: I met John at a party last night. He seems like a nice acquaintance.2. Ally: A person who cooperates with another in order to achieve a common goal.Example sentence: The two countries formed an alliance to fight against terrorism.3. Companion: A person who accompanies or spends time with another.Example sentence: My dog Charlie is my loyal companion.4. Trustworthy: Able to be relied on as honest or truthful.Example sentence: Sarah is a trustworthy friend. I can always count on her to keep a secret.5. Loyal: Giving or showing unwavering support or allegiance to someone or something.Example sentence: Despite the challenges, John remained loyal to his team till the end.6. Dependable: Able to be trusted or relied on.Example sentence: Tom is a dependable friend. Whenever I need help, he is there for me.7. Respectful: Feeling or showing deference and respect.Example sentence: It is important to be respectful towards your elders.8. Genuine: Truly what something is said to be; authentic.Example sentence: I appreciate people who are genuine and honest.9. Enthusiastic: Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.Example sentence: Lucy is always enthusiastic about trying new things.10. Frank: Open, honest, and direct in speech or writing.Example sentence: I appreciate your frankness in telling me the truth.Key Phrases:1. Keep in touch: To maintain regular communication with someone.Example sentence: Even though we live far apart, we try to keep in touch through phone calls and video chats.2. Get along with: To have a friendly and harmonious relationship with someone. Example sentence: Jack gets along well with all his classmates.3. Fall out with: To have a disagreement or argument with someone that leadsto the end of a friendship.Example sentence: Rachel fell out with her best friend after they had a misunderstanding.4. Make up: To reconcile after a disagreement or argument.Example sentence: After their fight, Jane and Maria made up and are friends again.5. Let down: To disappoint or fail to support someone who was relying on you. Example sentence: Mark felt really let down when his friend didn't show up for their planned outing.6. Break up: To end a romantic relationship.Example sentence: After years of dating, Sarah and Mike decided to break up.7. Come across: To meet or find by chance.Example sentence: I came across an old photo of us while cleaning out my closet.8. Hang out: To spend time with someone casually.Example sentence: We like to hang out at the park and play frisbee on the weekends.9. Put up with: To tolerate or endure someone or something unpleasant.Example sentence: It's not easy to put up with my noisy neighbors.10. Look up to: To admire or have great respect for someone.Example sentence: I look up to my older brother because he is very successful.Key Sentence Structures:1. Comparatives and Superlatives: This unit introduces the use of comparativesand superlatives to compare different qualities of people or things.Example sentences:- Mary is taller than her sister.- The Great Wall of China is one of the longest walls in the world.2. Irregular Verbs: Students will learn and practice using irregular verbs in sentences.Example sentences:- I went to the park yesterday.- He has sung in many concerts.3. Present Continuous Tense: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the time of speaking or ongoing actions.Example sentences:- We are watching a movie right now.- She is studying for her exams.4. Possessive Pronouns: Students will learn how to use possessive pronouns to indicate ownership.Example sentences:- This book is mine.- These shoes are theirs.5. Conditional Sentences: The unit introduces conditional sentences, which express hypothetical situations and their potential consequences.Example sentences:- If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the beach.- If I study hard, I will pass the exam.6. Past Continuous Tense: The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening at a specific time in the past or ongoing actions in the past.Example sentences:- I was sleeping when the phone rang.- She was cooking dinner when her friends arrived.7. Modal Verbs: Students will learn and practice using modal verbs to express possibility, permission, or obligation.Example sentences:- You can borrow my pen if you need it.- We should finish our homework before watching TV.8. Relative Pronouns: Relative pronouns are used to introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Example sentences:- The woman who is speaking to John is our teacher.- The book that you gave me is very interesting.9. Passive Voice: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action being done to the subject, rather than the subject doing the action.Example sentences:- The letter was delivered to the wrong address.- The cake was baked by my sister.10. Reported Speech: Reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said, without using the exact words.Example sentences:- He said that he was tired.- She asked if I had finished my homework.。
(完整word版)高中英语必修一第1-5单元单词和短语用法
Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1.ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬;忽视2.calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定3.series /′siəriːz/ n.连续;系列4.outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外;在野外5.partner /′pɑːtnə/ n.伙伴;合作者,合伙人6.upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻7.dislike /dis′laik/ n.& vt.不喜欢,厌恶8.grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的;表示谢意的9.concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的10.entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地11.settle /′setl/ v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排→settlement n定居点;解决12.suffer /′sʌfə/ v.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难13.disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v.(反义词)同意→agreement n.同意;协议14.exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的;准确的;严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此,正是;确切地15.power /′paʊə/ n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强大的16.recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈;重新获得→recovery n.康复;找回Unit2. 1.native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地人;本国人2.actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上;事实上3.request_ /ri′kwest/ n.& vt.请求;要求4.apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n.公寓;住宅;单元住宅5.straight /streit/ adv.直接;挺直;adj.直的;笔直的;正直的6.command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握7.base /beis/ vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的8.gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地9.latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来;adj.后期的→lately adv.近来,最近10.identity /ai′dentəti/ n.本身;本体;身份→identify vt.认出;鉴定11.fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅12.frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地13.expression /ik′spreʃn/ n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达14.recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识Unit 3. 1.transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n.& vt.运送,运输2.persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服,劝说3.schedule /′ʃedju:l;′skedʒʊl/ n.时间表;进度表;vt.为某事安排时间4.finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后;终于5.fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的6.shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n.缺点7.stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的;固执的8.journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n.旅行;旅程9.attitude /′ætitju:d/ n.态度;看法10.forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n.& vt.预测;预报11.insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n.保险12.beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13.prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好14.disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件;优势15.graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼16.organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的17.determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心18.reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖Unit 4. 1.burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发2.destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭3.rescue /′reskju:/ n.& vt.援救;营救4.trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境5.event /i′vent/ n.大事;事件6.ruin /′ru:in/ n.废墟;毁灭;vt.使破产;毁灭7.extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8.bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏9.shelter /′ʃeltə/ n.掩蔽;避身处10.sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地,真挚地11.express /ik′spres/ vt.表达;表示;n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12.injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.electricity /il ek′trisəti/ n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的14.frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓,吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15.congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判决→judgement n.裁判;判决Unit 5. 1.generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的2.found /faʊnd/ vt.建立;建设3.principle /′prinsəpl/ n.法则;原理;原则4.guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n.指导;领导5.hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的,有希望的6.vote /vəʊt/ v.& n.投票,选举7.attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻,攻击;抨击8.escape /i′ske ip/ vi.逃脱,逃走;泄露9.relative /′relətiv/ n.亲戚,亲属10.terror /′terə/ n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动11.quality /′kwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;性质→quantity n.数量,量12.active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n. 活动13.devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身,专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚14.peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦15.legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的,违法的16.violence /′vaiələns/ n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的17.equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地→equality n.平等,相等18.educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家19.beg /beɡ/ vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐20.reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。
必修一 Unit1 词汇及短语
必修一Unit 1 重要单词、短语梳理一、核心单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)【常考搭配】:(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心(2)(sth)upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb that …/ to do sth 让某人心烦的是…../做某事让某人心烦【习题演练】:★(1) When your friends are _______, you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better.2011-2012湖北省部分重点中学(新洲一中等)高一上期中A. upset, concernedB. excited, tiredC. grateful, fondD. frightened, sincere★(2)They offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand how you must be feeling now .2011-2012嘉鱼县高建成中学高一上期中A. frightenedB. upsetC. gratefulD. curious★★(3)Our plans _________________ by the sudden change in the weather .由于天气的突然变化,我们的计划被打乱了。
★★(4) In my opinion ,it’s no use _______________ about it any longer .以我看来,再为此事烦恼也没用。
★★★(5)_____________________ was that he didn’t win a prize in the English competition .最使他难过的是他在英语竞赛中没得奖。
高中英语必修一unit1重点单词短语
高中英语必修一unit1重点单词短语1. Accompaniment (n.)Meaning: Something that is added or goes with another thing.Example: The pianist played the music with the accompaniment of a violinist.2. Active (adj.)Meaning: Engaging in physical or mental activity.Example: She is an active participant in various sports activities.3. Admire (v.)Meaning: To regard with respect or warm approval.Example: I admire his dedication and hard work.4. Adventure (n.)Meaning: An unusual, exciting, or daring experience.Example: We went on an adventure and explored the deep forest.5. Ambition (n.)Meaning: A strong desire to achieve something or to succeed.Example: Her ambition is to become a famous dancer.6. Appearance (n.)Meaning: The way a person or thing looks.Example: The actor's appearance on stage surprised everyone.7. Application (n.)Meaning: A formal request for something, usually in writing.Example: He filled out the job application form and submitted it.8. Approach (v.)Meaning: To come near or closer to something or someone.Example: The train is approaching the platform.9. Appreciate (v.)Meaning: To recognize the value or importance of something or someone. Example: I appreciate your efforts in helping me.10. Argument (n.)Meaning: A discussion or debate involving different points of view.Example: They had an argument about who should clean the kitchen.11. Arrangement (n.)Meaning: The act of putting things in a specific order.Example: The arrangement of the furniture in the room was perfect.12. Artist (n.)Meaning: A person who creates art, such as paintings or sculptures. Example: Picasso is one of the greatest artists of all time.13. Ashamed (adj.)Meaning: Feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one's actions or circumstances.Example: He was ashamed of his behavior and apologized.14. Assistant (n.)Meaning: A person who helps or supports someone in their work or duties. Example: She works as an assistant to the manager.15. Attention (n.)Meaning: Focusing on something or someone.Example: Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.16. Attractive (adj.)Meaning: Pleasing or appealing to the senses or mind.Example: She is a beautiful girl with an attractive smile.17. Background (n.)Meaning: The details or events leading up to a particular situation or event. Example: She comes from a wealthy background.18. Ballroom (n.)Meaning: A large room used for formal dances.Example: The ballroom was decorated beautifully for the wedding reception.19. Behavior (n.)Meaning: The way a person conducts themselves, especially towards others. Example: His behavior towards his friends was rude and disrespectful.20. Belongings (n.)Meaning: Personal possessions or items.Example: He packed all his belongings into a suitcase.21. Benefit (n.)Meaning: An advantage or positive outcome gained from something.Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.22. Bright (adj.)Meaning: Full of light or shining strongly.Example: The sun was bright in the clear blue sky.23. Brilliant (adj.)Meaning: Exceptionally clever or talented.Example: She gave a brilliant performance on the piano.24. Bustling (adj.)Meaning: Full of activity and excitement.Example: The city's streets were bustling with people and cars.25. Career (n.)Meaning: A chosen occupation or profession, usually involving long-term commitment.Example: He had a successful career as a lawyer.26. Cheerful (adj.)Meaning: Happy and optimistic.Example: Her cheerful personality always brightened everyone's day.27. Chore (n.)Meaning: A routine task or duty.Example: Doing the dishes is one of my household chores.28. Citizen (n.)Meaning: A legally recognized member of a country.Example: He became a citizen of the United States after living there for five years.29. Classmate (n.)Meaning: A person who is in the same class as another student.Example: She studied with her classmates for the upcoming exam.30. Clever (adj.)Meaning: Quick to understand or learn.Example: He is a clever student who always gets top grades.31. Clumsy (adj.)Meaning: Lacking coordination or grace.Example: He is a clumsy dancer who often trips over his own feet.32. Common (adj.)Meaning: Occurring or found frequently or widely.Example: It is common for people to use smartphones nowadays.33. Community (n.)Meaning: A group of people living together in one place.Example: The local community organized a charity event.34. Complain (v.)Meaning: Express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.Example: We complained about the poor service at the restaurant.35. Concentrate (v.)Meaning: Direct one's attention or mental effort towards a specific task or object.Example: Please concentrate on your homework and finish it.36. Confident (adj.)Meaning: Feeling or showing assurance or self-assurance.Example: She is confident in her abilities and always does well in exams.37. Convenient (adj.)Meaning: Fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, or plans. Example: The supermarket is conveniently located near my house.38. Courage (n.)Meaning: The ability to do something difficult or dangerous.Example: He showed great courage by rescuing the drowning child.39. Criminal (n.)Meaning: A person who has committed a crime.Example: The police arrested the criminal for stealing.40. Curious (adj.)Meaning: Eager to learn or know something.Example: The child was curious about how birds fly.41. Decision (n.)Meaning: The act of making up one's mind about something.Example: She had to make a decision about whether to accept the job offer. 42. Delicious (adj.)Meaning: Tasting very good.Example: The cake was absolutely delicious.43. Demand (v.)Meaning: To ask for something forcefully or rudely.Example: The boss demanded that the report be finished by the end of the day.44. Depression (n.)Meaning: A mental state characterized by feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Example: He sought treatment for his depression.45. Determine (v.)Meaning: To make a decision or judgment about something.Example: They determined that the suspect was innocent.46. Devote (v.)Meaning: To give time, attention, or effort to something.Example: She devotes her time to helping the poor and needy.47. Difficulty (n.)Meaning: A situation that requires effort to deal with or overcome.Example: He faced many difficulties in his journey to success.48. Disable (v.)Meaning: To make someone unable to use a part of their body properly. Example: The accident disabled him from walking.49. Disappear (v.)Meaning: To suddenly go away or seem to cease existing.Example: The magician made the rabbit disappear.50. Disaster (n.)Meaning: A sudden event that causes great damage, destruction, or suffering. Example: The earthquake was a major disaster for the country.51. Disorder (n.)Meaning: A state of confusion or chaos.Example: There was a disorder in the classroom when the teacher left.52. Display (v.)Meaning: To show something publicly.Example: The museum displayed ancient artifacts.53. Disturbance (n.)Meaning: An event that causes a public inconvenience or annoyance.Example: The neighbors called the police due to a disturbance in the street.54. Donate (v.)Meaning: To give something to a charity or organization.Example: He donated money to the animal shelter.55. Doubt (n.)Meaning: A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.Example: I have doubts about his sincerity.56. Dreary (adj.)Meaning: Lacking interest or excitement.Example: The weather was dreary and it rained all day.57. Efficiency (n.)Meaning: The ability to do something without wasting time or energy. Example: The company improved its efficiency by implementing new technology.58. Elderly (adj.)Meaning: Old or aged.Example: She volunteers at a nursing home to spend time with the elderly. 59. Embrace (v.)Meaning: To hold someone closely in one's arms, especially as a sign of affection.Example: They embraced each other after meeting after a long time.60. Enable (v.)Meaning: To make someone able to do something or to make something possible. Example: The new law enabled women to vote.61. Enthusiasm (n.)Meaning: A strong excitement or interest in something.Example: He showed great enthusiasm for learning new languages.62. Environment (n.)Meaning: The natural world, or the conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives.Example: We need to protect the environment from pollution.63. Equipment (n.)Meaning: The tools, machinery, or apparatus needed for a particular task or activity.Example: The gym is equipped with modern exercise equipment.64. Escape (v.)Meaning: To get away from a place or situation, especially by force. Example: The prisoner escaped from the jail.65. Essential (adj.)Meaning: Necessary or very important.Example: Water is essential for life.66. Evaluate (v.)Meaning: To assess the value or importance of something.Example: The teacher evaluated the students' projects.67. Evidence (n.)Meaning: Information or facts that support a theory or idea.Example: The police found evidence that proved the suspect's guilt.68. Excellence (n.)Meaning: The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.Example: She achieved excellence in her academic performance.69. Excitement (n.)Meaning: A feeling of great enthusiasm or happiness.Example: There was excitement in the air as the concert began.70. Exercise (n.)Meaning: Physical activity that is done to improve health and fitness. Example: Regular exercise helps to maintain a healthy lifestyle.71. Experience (n.)Meaning: An event or occurrence that a person has gone through.Example: His travel experiences broadened his horizons.72. Expert (n.)Meaning: A person who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject.Example: She consulted an expert to fix her computer.73. Explain (v.)Meaning: To make something clear or understandable.Example: The teacher explained the concept to the students.。
人教版高一英语必修1单词短语默写
Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.单词速记1.________n.青少年2.________n.提示;尖端;小费3.________v.捆扎;打包;装行李n.小包;包裹4.________vt.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的5.________v.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的6.________adj.松的;松开的→________v.放开;放松7.________v.安家;安居;安排;解决→________n.定居者;殖民者→__________n.定居;解决8.________adj.积满灰尘的→________n.灰尘9.________adj.感激的→____________________n.感激;感恩10.________vi.不同意→______________n.不一致;分歧→________vi.同意→__________n.协定;同意11.________n.黄昏;傍晚→(反义词)________n.黎明;破晓12.________v.遭受;忍受;经历→________n.苦难;苦楚→________n.患病者;受难者13.________n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)________n.& vt.喜欢14.________adv.在户外;在野外→(反义词)________adv.在室内;在户内15.________n.能力;力量;权力→________adj.强大的;强有力的→________adj.无力的;无权力的16.________v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→________n.痊愈;康复;恢复→___________adj.可恢复的17.________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→________adj.准确的;精确的18.________adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→________adv.完全地;整个地19.________vt.(使)担忧;关系到n.担心;关系→_________adj.担忧的;关心的→___________prep.关于;涉及(=about)20.________vt.不理睬;忽视→________adj.无知的→__________n.无知;忽视Ⅱ.高频短语1.合计________2.写下;放下;登记________ 3.(使)平静;镇定下来________ 4.将(东西)装箱打包________ 5.参加;加入________6.经历;经受________7.遭受;患病________8.关心;挂念________9.不得不;必须________ 10.对……厌倦________ 11.与……相处;进展________ 12.相爱;爱上________ 13.不再________14.遛狗________15.故意地 ________16.在黄昏时刻________ 17.面对面地________18.一连串的;一系列的________ 19.为了……________Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单词速记1.__________n.词汇;词汇量2.________n.& vt.请求;要求3.________n.口音;腔调;重音4.________adv.直接地;笔直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的5.________vt.拼写;拼→________n.拼写;拼法6.________vt.确定;识别→________n.身份;本身7.________vt.表达;表示→___________n.表达;表示;词语8.________vt.征服;克服;战胜→________n.征服;克服9.________adj.逐渐的;逐步的→________adv.渐渐地;逐步地10.________adj.真实的;实际的→________adv.实际上;事实上11.________n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→_____________n.指挥官;司令官12.________n.东方→________adj.东方的→________adj.南方的→________ad j.西方的→________adj.北方的13.________vt.使富裕;充实;改善→___________n.丰富;改进;充实14.________n.& vt.使用;运用;用途→________n.用法;词语用法15.________adj.(两者中)后者的;较后的→(反义词)________adj.前者的;前任的16.________adj.流利的;流畅的→________adv.流利地;通畅地→________n.流利;流畅17.________adj.频繁的;时常发生的→__________adv.频繁地;时常地→________n.频率;频繁18.________adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人→(同义词)________adj.当地的;本地的19.________vt.辨认出;承认;公认→___________n.识别;认出;承认→____________adj.可辨认的;可识别的20.________vt.以……为根据n.基地;基础→________n.基础;依据;根据→________adj.基本的;基础的→________adv.基本上;主要地Ⅱ.高频短语1.因为;由于________2.现在;目前________3.利用;使用________4.例如……;像这种的________5.扮演一个角色;参与________6.根据;以……为基础________7.后者________8.前者________9.在……(方面)流利的 ________10.直走;一直往前走________11.比以往任何时候________ 12.与……交流/沟通________13.不同于 ________14.许多________15.毫不犹豫地________16.讲得通;有意义;言之有理________ 17.信不信由你________18.被期待做某事;有望做某事________ 19.被认为是……;被公认为……________ 20.走近;上来;提出________Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.单词速记1.________ n.态度;看法2.________ n. 弯;拐角v.(使)弯曲;弯腰3.________ n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间4.________ n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑5.________ n.旅行;旅程→(同义词)________6.________________________ n.缺点→(反义词)__________n.长处7.________ vi.骑自行车→________n.骑自行车的人8._______vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→__________ n. 毕业9._____ n.细节;详情→________adj.详细的;详尽的10._____ adj.最后的;最终的→______adv.最后;终于11.________ adj.顽固的;固执的→____________ n.顽固;固执;倔强12.____________ n.缺点;不利条件→(反义词)___________n.优势;有利条件13.________ vt.确保;给……保险vi.投保(后接against)→________ n.保险14._____ n.火焰;光芒;热情→___________________ adj.易燃的→________ adj.易爆的15.________ vi.依靠;依赖→________ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→________ n.可靠性16.________ vt.说服;劝说→________________________ adj.有说服力的→__________ n.说服;说服力17.________ n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送→___________ n.运输;交通;运输工具/系统18.________ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→____________ adj.坚决的;有决心的→______________ n.决心19.________ vt.组织;成立→________ adj.有组织的;安排有序的→_____________ n.组织;机构20.________ vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→________ adj.更可取的;更优越的→________ n.偏爱;优先;倾向Ⅱ.高频短语1.从那以后________2.喜爱;喜欢________3.关心;忧虑;惦念________ 4.改变主意________5.下决心;决定________6.投降;屈服;让步________ 7.照常;像往常一样________ 8.在午夜________9.比起某物更喜欢某物________ 10.弯腰________11.梦想做某事________12.说服/劝服某人做某事________ 13.把某物换成某物________ 14.作伴;一起________ 15.从……毕业________ 16.(曾)一度;在某一时刻________ 17.这时候;此时此刻________ 18.支起;搭起;张贴________ 19.迫不及待地要做某事________ 20.天气预报________Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单词速记1.________ n.& vt. 援救;营救2.________ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.________ n.标题;头衔;资格4.________ n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处5.________ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境6.________ n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产7.________ vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发8.________ n. 要点;大纲;轮廓vt.概述;略述9.________ n. 记者→________ n.& vt.报告;报导10.________ adj.极度的→________ adv. 极其;非常11.______ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→______ n.埋葬;葬礼12.______________ n.祝贺;贺词→_____________ vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺13.________ n.污垢;泥土→________ adj.脏的;下流的;卑鄙的14.________ adv. 真诚地;真挚地→________ adj.真诚的;诚挚的15.________ n.灾难;灾祸→________ adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的16.________ n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断→________ n.判断;判断力17.________ vt.损害;伤害→________ adj.受伤的;受损害的→________ n.伤害;受伤;损害18.________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬→__________ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→___________ adj.令人恐惧的19.________ n.民族;国家;国民→________ adj.国家的;民族的→__________ n. 国籍;民族20.________ v.(使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊→________ adj.震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的Ⅱ.高频短语1.结束;终结________2.刮走;吹走________3.代替……________4.掘出;发现________5.许多;大量________6.倒塌________7.立刻;马上________8.毁坏;成为废墟 ________9.陷入……/陷在……下面________ 10.带来;引进________ 11.以……而自豪________ 12.因为/作为……出名 ________ 13.像往常一样________ 14.好像________15.突然大笑/大哭________ 16.祝贺/恭喜……________ 17.轻视;不重视________ 18.睡醒;醒来________ 19.因为……感到自豪________ 20.……之后不久________Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单词速记1.________ n.质量;品质;性质2.________ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露3.________ n.意见;看法;主张4.________ n.& vt.进攻;攻击;抨击5.________ vt.酬劳;奖赏n.报酬;奖金6.________ vi.乞求;请求→________ n.乞丐7.________ n.律师→________ n.法律;法规;法学8.________ vt.建立;建设→________ n.建立者;创始人9._______ n.残忍;残酷→______ adj.残酷的;残忍的10.________ n.暴力;暴行→________ adj.暴力的;猛烈的11.________ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→________ n.和平;和睦;平静12.________ adj.法律的;合法的→(反义词)________ adj.违法的;不合法的13.________ adj.积极的;活跃的→________ adv.积极地→__________ n.积极性14.________ v.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决→________ n.选民;选举人15.________ adj.自私的→___________ n.自私→________adj.无私的→___________ n.无私16.________ adj.平等的;相等的→________ n.平等→(反义词)________ n.不平等17.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的→________ n.慷慨;大方→(反义词)________ adj.吝啬的18.________ adj.不公平的;不公正的→________ n.不公平→(反义词)________ adj.公平的19.________ vt.献身;专心于(与to连用)→________ adj.忠实的;深爱的→________ n.献身;忠诚20.________ vt.教育→________ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→(反义词)__________ adj.无知的;未受过教育的→________ n.教育→________ n.教育家Ⅱ.高频短语1.丧失勇气或信心 ________2.处于麻烦中________3.担心________4.失业________5.事实上________6.使充气;使爆炸 ________ 7.把……投进监狱 ________8.当权________9.设立;建立________10.实现某人……的梦想________ 11.在……中活跃________ 12.致力于 ________13.以和平的方式________ 14.对……抱有希望________ 15.愿意……________16.求助于 ________17.积极参与________18.被判处……________ 19.能胜任 ________20.投票支持________。
(直接打印)高中人教版英语必修1单词短语默写清单
必修一Unit 11.n.项目.条款 __________2.vi.打雷;雷鸣;n.雷;雷声__________3.n.黄昏;傍晚__________4.n.十几岁的青少年__________5.n.能力;力量;权力__________6.adv.在户外,在野外__________7.adj.心烦意乱的vt.使心烦__________ 8.vt.不理睬;忽视__________9.vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定__________ 10.vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得__________ 11.n.窗帘;门帘;幕布__________ 12.vt.(使)担忧:涉及;关系到__________ 13adj.整个的;完全的;__________ 14.adj.松的;松开的__________15.n.大衣外套__________ 16.adj.感激的;表示谢意的__________18.n.&vi.不喜欢;厌恶 __________ 19.vi.不同意__________21.vt.交换__________ 22.n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费__________ 23.adv.确实如此;确切地________ 24.vt.捆扎;包装n.小包:包裹__________ 25.n.连续;系列__________ 26.adv.完全地;全然地;整个地__________ 27.adj.积满灰尘的__________ 28.n.手提箱;衣箱__________29.n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人__________ 30.vi.安家;定居vt.使定居,解决__________ 31.vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历__________ 32 合计__________33故意___________ 34 (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来__________ 35为了……____________ 36不得不;必须__________37在黄昏时刻____________ 38 关心;挂念____________39面对面地____________ 40遛狗____________41不再……____________ 42经历;经受____________43对……厌烦____________ 44记下;放下;登记____________45将(东西)装箱打包____________ 46一连串的;一系列;一套____________47与……相处;进展____________ 48相爱;爱上____________49参加;加入____________必修一Unit 21.n.街区,木块,石块__________ 2 .adv.直接;adj.直的;笔直的__________ 3.n.电梯;升降机__________ 4.n.拼写;拼法__________ 5.n.<英>汽油__________ 6.adj.较后的,两者中)后者的. __________ 7.adv.流利地;流畅地__________ 8.n.词汇;词汇量;词表__________ 9.n.气体;煤气;毒气__________ 10.n.本身;本体__________ 11.adj.官方的;正式的__________ 12.adj.流利的;流畅的__________ 13.n.航行;航海__________ 14. adj.东方的;东部的__________15. vt.辨认出;承认__________ 16.n.&vt.请求;要求__________17.adj.本国的,n.本地人__________ 18. n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅__________ 19.adv.实际上;事实上__________ 20. n.出租车__________21.vt.以……为根据n.基部__________ 22.n.口音;腔调;重音__________23.adj.逐渐的;逐步的__________ 24.n.使用;用法;词语惯用法__________ 25.adv.逐渐地;逐步地__________ 26.n,词语;表示;表达__________27. n.&vt.命令;指令__________ 28.n.闪电__________29.adj.频繁的;常见的__________ 30.n.<英>卡车__________31 _____________ 因为;由于32____________ 走近;上来;提出33 ______________ 现在;目前34____________- 利用;使用35___________- 例如……;像这种的36______________扮演一个角色;参与1.n.日记;杂志;定期刊物__________2.vt.决定;确定;下定决心__________3.n.运送;运输vt. 运输;运送__________4.n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲__________5.vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物__________6.adj. 坚决的;有决心的__________7.n. 不利条件;不便之处__________ 8.n. 洞穴;地窖__________9.n. 费用__________ 10.n. 庙宇;寺庙__________11.vi. 流动;流出__________ 12.prep. 在……下面__________13.vt. 说服;劝说__________ 14.n. 火焰;光芒;热情__________15.vi. 骑自行车__________ 16.n. 午夜;子夜__________17.vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生__________ 18.n. 枕头;枕垫__________19.adv. 最后;终于__________ 20.vt. 观看;注视;考虑__________21.n. 时间表;进度表__________ 22.vt. 为某事安排时间__________23.adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的__________ 24.n. 态度;看法__________25.adj. 顽固的;固执的__________ 26.n. 风景;视野;观点;见解__________ 27.vt. 组织;成立__________ 28.adj. 可信赖的;可靠的__________ 29.n. 旅行;旅程__________ 30.n. 羊毛;毛织品__________31.n. 海拔高度;高处__________ 32.n. 保险__________33.n.(山)谷;流域__________ 34.n. 小包;包裹__________35.vi. 缓慢而行;踱步__________ 36.n. & vt. 预测;预报__________37.n. 一步;速度;步调__________ 38.vi. (指液体)沸腾,(水)开_________ 39________________从那以后40________________改变主意41________________喜爱;喜欢42________________下决心;决定43________________关心;忧虑;惦念44________________投降;屈服;让步45________________照常1.n. 地震__________2.n. 矿工__________3.n. 井__________4.n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处__________5.n. 管;导管__________6.n. 标题;头衔;资格__________7.vi. 爆裂;爆发__________ 8.n. 记者__________9.n. 百万__________ 10.n. 条;棒;条状物__________11.n. 事件;大事__________ 12.n. & vt. 损失;损害__________13.n. 民族;国家;国民__________ 14.vt. 使惊吓;吓唬__________15.n. 运河;水道__________ 16.adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的__________17.n. 蒸汽;水汽__________ 18.n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词__________19.n. 污垢;泥土__________ 20.n. 骑自行车的人__________21.n. 废墟;毁灭__________ 22.n. 报刊的大字标题__________23.vt. 毁灭;使破产__________ 24.n. 要点;大纲;轮廓__________25.n. 苦难;痛苦__________ 26.vt. 表示,表达n. 快车,速递__________ 27.adj. 极度的__________ 28.adv. 真诚地;真挚地__________29.vt. 损害;伤害__________ 30.n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断_________ 31.vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭__________ 32.n. 矿;矿山;矿井__________33.n. 砖;砖块__________ 34.vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏__________35.n. 水坝;堰堤__________ 36.n. 灾难;灾祸__________37.n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹__________ 38.n. 电;电流;电学__________39.adj. 无用的;无效的__________ 40.vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境__________ 41.vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动__________ 42.n. & vt. 援救;营救__________43______________立刻;马上44______________仿佛;好像45______________结束;终结46______________严重受损;不破败堪47______________掘出;发现48______________许多;大量的1.n. 质量;品质;性质__________2.n. 意见;看法;主张__________3.adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的__________4.判决;宣判__________5.adj. 积极的;活跃的__________6.n. 残忍;残酷__________7.adj. 慷慨的;大方的__________ 8.n. 恐怖;可怕的人;__________9.n. 自我;自身__________ 10.adj. 法律的;依照法律的__________11.adj. 自私的__________ 12.n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏_________ 13.adj. 无私的;忘我的__________ 14.n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金__________ 15.vt. 献身;专心于__________ 16.n. 亲戚;亲属__________17.adj. 忠实的;深爱的__________ 18.vi. 请求;乞求__________19.vt. 建立;建设__________ 20.adj. 受过教育的;有教养的__________21.n. 共和国;共和政体__________ 22.n. 毛毯;毯子__________23.n. 法则;原则;原理__________ 24.vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击__________25.adj. 和平的;平静的__________ 26.n. 暴力;暴行__________27.n. 人类__________ 28.n. 总统;会长;校长__________29.n. 律师__________ 30.vt. 教育;训练__________31.n. 指导;领导__________ 32.vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露__________33.adj. 有希望的_________ 34.n. 引用语;语录__________35.n. 青年;青年时期__________ 36.adj. 不公正的;不公平的__________37.同盟;联盟;联合会__________ 38.adj. 乐意的;自愿的__________39.n. 舞台;阶段;时期__________ 40.adj. 相等的;平等的__________41______________失业42______________事实上43______________使充气;爆炸44______________在危险、受罚、痛苦忧虑等的处境中45______________求助于;致力于46______________丧失勇气或信心47______________当权;上台48______________设立;建立49______________被判处……(徒刑)。
必修一短语
必修一短语Unit1 Friendship【重点单词/短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
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Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.单词速记1.________n.青少年2.________n.提示;尖端;小费3.________v.捆扎;打包;装行李n.小包;包裹4.________vt.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的5.________v.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的6.________adj.松的;松开的→________v.放开;放松7.________v.安家;安居;安排;解决→________n.定居者;殖民者→__________n.定居;解决8.________adj.积满灰尘的→________n.灰尘9.________adj.感激的→____________________n.感激;感恩10.________vi.不同意→______________n.不一致;分歧→________vi.同意→__________n.协定;同意11.________n.黄昏;傍晚→(反义词)________n.黎明;破晓12.________v.遭受;忍受;经历→________n.苦难;苦楚→________n.患病者;受难者13.________n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)________n.& vt.喜欢14.________adv.在户外;在野外→(反义词)________adv.在室内;在户内15.________n.能力;力量;权力→________adj.强大的;强有力的→________adj.无力的;无权力的16.________v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→________n.痊愈;康复;恢复→___________adj.可恢复的17.________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→________adj.准确的;精确的18.________adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→________adv.完全地;整个地19.________vt.(使)担忧;关系到n.担心;关系→_________adj.担忧的;关心的→___________prep.关于;涉及(=about)20.________vt.不理睬;忽视→________adj.无知的→__________n.无知;忽视Ⅱ.高频短语1.合计________2.写下;放下;登记________ 3.(使)平静;镇定下来________ 4.将(东西)装箱打包________ 5.参加;加入________6.经历;经受________7.遭受;患病________8.关心;挂念________9.不得不;必须________ 10.对……厌倦________ 11.与……相处;进展________ 12.相爱;爱上________ 13.不再________14.遛狗________15.故意地 ________16.在黄昏时刻________ 17.面对面地________18.一连串的;一系列的________ 19.为了……________Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单词速记1.__________n.词汇;词汇量2.________n.& vt.请求;要求3.________n.口音;腔调;重音4.________adv.直接地;笔直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的5.________vt.拼写;拼→________n.拼写;拼法6.________vt.确定;识别→________n.身份;本身7.________vt.表达;表示→___________n.表达;表示;词语8.________vt.征服;克服;战胜→________n.征服;克服9.________adj.逐渐的;逐步的→________adv.渐渐地;逐步地10.________adj.真实的;实际的→________adv.实际上;事实上11.________n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→_____________n.指挥官;司令官12.________n.东方→________adj.东方的→________adj.南方的→________adj.西方的→________adj.北方的13.________vt.使富裕;充实;改善→___________n.丰富;改进;充实14.________n.& vt.使用;运用;用途→________n.用法;词语用法15.________adj.(两者中)后者的;较后的→(反义词)________adj.前者的;前任的16.________adj.流利的;流畅的→________adv.流利地;通畅地→________n.流利;流畅17.________adj.频繁的;时常发生的→__________adv.频繁地;时常地→________n.频率;频繁18.________adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人→(同义词)________adj.当地的;本地的19.________vt.辨认出;承认;公认→___________n.识别;认出;承认→____________adj.可辨认的;可识别的20.________vt.以……为根据n.基地;基础→________n.基础;依据;根据→________adj.基本的;基础的→________adv.基本上;主要地Ⅱ.高频短语1.因为;由于________2.现在;目前________3.利用;使用________4.例如……;像这种的________5.扮演一个角色;参与________6.根据;以……为基础________7.后者________8.前者________9.在……(方面)流利的 ________10.直走;一直往前走________11.比以往任何时候________ 12.与……交流/沟通________13.不同于 ________14.许多________15.毫不犹豫地________16.讲得通;有意义;言之有理________ 17.信不信由你________18.被期待做某事;有望做某事________ 19.被认为是……;被公认为……________ 20.走近;上来;提出________Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.单词速记1.________ n.态度;看法2.________ n. 弯;拐角v.(使)弯曲;弯腰3.________ n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间4.________ n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑5.________ n.旅行;旅程→(同义词)________6.________________________ n.缺点→(反义词)__________n.长处7.________ vi.骑自行车→________n.骑自行车的人8._______vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→__________ n. 毕业9._____ n.细节;详情→________adj.详细的;详尽的10._____ adj.最后的;最终的→______adv.最后;终于11.________ adj.顽固的;固执的→____________ n.顽固;固执;倔强12.____________ n.缺点;不利条件→(反义词)___________n.优势;有利条件13.________ vt.确保;给……保险vi.投保(后接against)→________ n.保险14._____ n.火焰;光芒;热情→___________________ adj.易燃的→________ adj.易爆的15.________ vi.依靠;依赖→________ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→________ n.可靠性16.________ vt.说服;劝说→________________________ adj.有说服力的→__________ n.说服;说服力17.________ n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送→___________ n.运输;交通;运输工具/系统18.________ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→____________ adj.坚决的;有决心的→______________ n.决心19.________ vt.组织;成立→________ adj.有组织的;安排有序的→_____________ n.组织;机构20.________ vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→________ adj.更可取的;更优越的→________ n.偏爱;优先;倾向Ⅱ.高频短语1.从那以后________2.喜爱;喜欢________3.关心;忧虑;惦念________ 4.改变主意________5.下决心;决定________6.投降;屈服;让步________ 7.照常;像往常一样________ 8.在午夜________9.比起某物更喜欢某物________ 10.弯腰________11.梦想做某事________12.说服/劝服某人做某事________ 13.把某物换成某物________ 14.作伴;一起________ 15.从……毕业________ 16.(曾)一度;在某一时刻________ 17.这时候;此时此刻________ 18.支起;搭起;张贴________ 19.迫不及待地要做某事________ 20.天气预报________Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单词速记1.________ n.& vt. 援救;营救2.________ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.________ n.标题;头衔;资格4.________ n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处5.________ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境6.________ n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产7.________ vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发8.________ n. 要点;大纲;轮廓vt.概述;略述9.________ n. 记者→________ n.& vt.报告;报导10.________ adj.极度的→________ adv. 极其;非常11.______ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→______ n.埋葬;葬礼12.______________ n.祝贺;贺词→_____________ vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺13.________ n.污垢;泥土→________ adj.脏的;下流的;卑鄙的14.________ adv. 真诚地;真挚地→________ adj.真诚的;诚挚的15.________ n.灾难;灾祸→________ adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的16.________ n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断→________ n.判断;判断力17.________ vt.损害;伤害→________ adj.受伤的;受损害的→________ n.伤害;受伤;损害18.________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬→__________ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→___________ adj.令人恐惧的19.________ n.民族;国家;国民→________ adj.国家的;民族的→__________ n. 国籍;民族20.________ v.(使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊→________ adj.震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的Ⅱ.高频短语1.结束;终结________2.刮走;吹走________3.代替……________4.掘出;发现________5.许多;大量________6.倒塌________7.立刻;马上________8.毁坏;成为废墟 ________9.陷入……/陷在……下面________ 10.带来;引进________ 11.以……而自豪________ 12.因为/作为……出名 ________ 13.像往常一样________ 14.好像________15.突然大笑/大哭________ 16.祝贺/恭喜……________ 17.轻视;不重视________ 18.睡醒;醒来________ 19.因为……感到自豪________ 20.……之后不久________Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单词速记1.________ n.质量;品质;性质2.________ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露3.________ n.意见;看法;主张4.________ n.& vt.进攻;攻击;抨击5.________ vt.酬劳;奖赏n.报酬;奖金6.________ vi.乞求;请求→________ n.乞丐7.________ n.律师→________ n.法律;法规;法学8.________ vt.建立;建设→________ n.建立者;创始人9._______ n.残忍;残酷→______ adj.残酷的;残忍的10.________ n.暴力;暴行→________ adj.暴力的;猛烈的11.________ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→________ n.和平;和睦;平静12.________ adj.法律的;合法的→(反义词)________ adj.违法的;不合法的13.________ adj.积极的;活跃的→________ adv.积极地→__________ n.积极性14.________ v.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决→________ n.选民;选举人15.________ adj.自私的→___________ n.自私→________adj.无私的→___________ n.无私16.________ adj.平等的;相等的→________ n.平等→(反义词)________ n.不平等17.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的→________ n.慷慨;大方→(反义词)________ adj.吝啬的18.________ adj.不公平的;不公正的→________ n.不公平→(反义词)________ adj.公平的19.________ vt.献身;专心于(与to连用)→________ adj.忠实的;深爱的→________ n.献身;忠诚20.________ vt.教育→________ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→(反义词)__________ adj.无知的;未受过教育的→________ n.教育→________ n.教育家Ⅱ.高频短语1.丧失勇气或信心 ________2.处于麻烦中________3.担心________4.失业________5.事实上________6.使充气;使爆炸 ________ 7.把……投进监狱 ________8.当权________9.设立;建立________10.实现某人……的梦想________ 11.在……中活跃________ 12.致力于 ________13.以和平的方式________ 14.对……抱有希望________ 15.愿意……________16.求助于 ________17.积极参与________18.被判处……________ 19.能胜任 ________20.投票支持________。