时态小档案第一回

关于时态

中文中没有这个概念 我们学过多少个时态？
一般时态 现在
进行时态+ do (does)
进行时态
主+ am/is are + doing
完成时态
主+ have (has) + done
情态动词
主 + can / may / must / will / should
综合练习 – 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I do (do) my homework every evening. 2. We fly (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother cleans (clean) our room on Sundays. 4. Tom plays (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he is playing (play). 5. She likes (like) swimming. She is going to swim (swim) this weekend.
主+ am/is/are
过去
主+ did 主 + was/were
主 + was/were + doing
主 + had + done
?
关于一般时态

分类：一般时态 主要成员：一般现在时，一般过去时 作用：论述现在或者以前的事实或者惯常发生的动作或者事情 主要助动词：do (does, did) be (am is are was were)
关于进行时态

分类：进行时态 主要成员：现在进行时，过去进行时 作用：论述现在或者以前某个时间点正在发生的事情 主要形式：am / is / are + doing was / were + doing
分着说 – 现在进行时
1.
如果这个句子中出现了now, right now, recently, at present, at this (the) moment, etc. 这些表示现在的 时间状语的时候 ，我们使用现在进行时。 如果对话中出现，“看”“听”，这样的让我们 留意的动词，那么我们使用现在进行时。
4. My mother 5. --Where
趁热打铁 – 练一练
1. Ben saw（see）a film last night.
2. They had (have) lunch at the school canteen just now.
3. I borrowed (borrow) some books from the library yesterday. 4. My mother left (leave) shanghai twenty years ago. 5. –Where were (are) you this morning?
分着说 – 一般现在时
当出现 every + 时间 这样的时间状语的时候, 我们 使用一般现在时；如 every day, every night, every year, every week, etc. 当出现频度副词，而且没有其它时间状语的时候， 我们使用一般现在时；如 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, etc.

关于进行时表将来

现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时 表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这 种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是瞬间动词。如 go, come, arrive, leave, start etc (1) I’m going. 我要走了。 (2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
4. Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program. 5. A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down. 6. The wardrobe（衣柜） took up too much room.
这是完全可以的，这几个频度副词和一般时态搭 配多一些，也包括一般过去时。
为什么没有一般将来时？

主语 + will + do 主语 + am / is / are going to + do
为什么没有一般将来时？

主语 + will + do (情态动词) 主语 + am / is / are going to + do （现在进行时）
关于进行时表将来

现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时 表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这 种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是瞬间动词。如 go, come, arrive, leave, start etc (1) I’m going. 我要走了。 (2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
趁热打铁 – 练一练
1. Ben 2. They 3. I （see）a film last night. (have) lunch at the school canteen just now. (borrow) some books from the library yesterday. (leave) shanghai twenty years ago. (are) you this morning?
4.
美国老是侵略其他的国家。 The USA is always invading other countries.
分着说 – 过去进行时

过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的 时候，另一个短动作发生。

常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
2.
3.
4.
美国老是侵略其他的国家。
典型例题：汉译英
1.
我正在做作业。
I am doing my homework.
2. 最近，我正在读一本小说。 I am reading a novel recently. 3. 那是你小时候的照片么？你干什么呢？
Is that a photo of your childhood? What are you doing?
概念混淆

always, often, sometimes, never等频度副词能否与一般过去时连用？ 他以前经常给我讲故事。
概念混淆

always, often, sometimes, never等频度副词能否与一般过去时连用？ 他以前经常给我讲故事。 He often told me jokes in the past.
复习巩固
1. The boy is old enough to look after himself. 2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around the city. 3. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
分着说 – 过去进行时

例句：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.


所以，我更愿意把be going to看作进行时表示将来，而 不是所谓的将来时。
综合练习 – 用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening. 2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays. 4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play). 5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.
2.
3.
有时候，现在进行时还可以表示习惯或者发生频 率很高的动作，如 He is always borrowing money from others. 如果需要描述一幅图画照片或者场景的时候，我 们也用现在进行时。
4.
典型例题：汉译英
1.
我正在做作业。 最近，我正在读一本小说。 那是你小时候的照片么？你干什么呢？
趁热打铁 – 练一练
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made C. was making B. is making D. makes
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
1.