电大英语 2 考试资料2008

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2008年开放英语2期中考试试卷

2008年开放英语2期中考试试卷请在12月中旬前把答案发到yinlihhrtu@姓名：班级：Part I Using of English (交际用语共10分）阅读下列句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选择恰当的交际用语来填入空白处。

1 How are you going these days?A I’m going to Beijing.B I’m fine, thank you.C I’ll go out tomorrow.2 What about going out for dinner?A I can go out.B It’s dinner time.C That’s a good idea.3 . Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh , no, noC. No, I didn’t do very well4 Good morning. Can I help you?A Please be helpful.B Y es, I need a shirt.C I need help.5 Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?A. Y ou can’t ask meB. Pardon ? I have no ideaC. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over herePart II Vocabulary and structure (语法与结构共40分)阅读下列句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选择最合适的答案填入空白处。

6 Mary didn’t turn ___ until the train left.A. outB. inC. up7 Don’t worry. David helped you ____ the work.A. withB. atC. in8 He usually ___ to school at 7:00, but he ____ to school at 8:00 yesterday.A goes, goesB goes…wentC went…goes9 Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ____for her.A. anything specialB. special somethingC. something special10 Learning English well isn’t easy, ____ I like it very much.A. butB. andC. because11 A: Would you like going to the cinema with me?B: I’d rather ____.A to go shoppingB go shoppingC going shopping12 It’s a ____ excellent idea.A veryB reallyC really very13 The company is named ____ his father.A. withB. forC. after14 Dave is getting ____ well ____ her study.A. up, withB. to, forC. on, with15 After they finished ____ football, they went for a drink in a pub.A. playingB. to playC. play16 He is ____ than her.A. interestedB. more interestedC. the most interested17 I bought ____ table.A. a wooden beautifulB. a beautiful woodenC. beautiful wooden18 It’s ___ book. That’s____.A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yours19 He is wearing _______.A. a shirt and tieB. a shirt and a tieC. shirt and tie20 I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ____ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must be21 My friend asked the man to thank his wife ____ her kindness.A. withB. inC. for22 I asked him ____ paint the wall.A. forB. toC. that23 He finished the work ____ himself.A. byB. forC. of24 After ____ the work, they left the office.A. finishB. finishingC. finished25 They stayed there ____ midnight.A. tillB. byC. atPart III Reading comprehension (短文理解共25分)Passage one True and False questions阅读短文，判断正误。

试卷代号：1162 2008年1月《英语Ⅱ(2)》电大期末考试试卷

15The new computer allows me----work more efficiently
Ato B Cat Dfor
( 2 20 )
16--25 ABCD h
E-tiquette!
Emails--do you love them or hate them?Whatever you feelthey a+re here to stay�
Asaying Bspeaking Ctalking Dtelling
8.If the weather had been goodthe children
out for a walk
Ahad gone Bwould go Ccould have gone Dwent 9----
----------of them has a bedroom and a study
AYesit is BI don't believe it CN0it hasn't DIt changes all the time
4----Would you like a tea?
------------------------------------
AYesI prefer coffee BI like green tea CYesplease DN0I don't mind
or Bye for friendsIn offices and with peoplevou know well and email frequentlyyou can just
begin(19----their first name�
Getting emails that are not directly relevant(20)----you is Very irritating Having wide mailing

试卷代号：1162 2008年1月《英语Ⅱ(2)》电大期末考试试卷

试卷代号：1162中央广播电视大学2007--2008学年度第一学期“开放本科’’期末考试英语Ⅱ(2)试题2008年1月第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)‘1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一l’ve got a bad cold today．---------------------------A．Thank you for telling me B．Oh，dear!I hope you get better soonC．It isn’t serious D．It’11be better soon2．——Can you help me clear up the mess?一——————————————————一A．Tell me who made it B．No trouble at all C．,Yes，that’11be all right D．No problem3．一Is it going to be warm next week?一——————————————————一-A．Yes，it is B．I don’t believe it C．N0，it hasn’t D．It changes all the time 4．——Would you like a tea?一——————————————————一A．Yes，I prefer coffee B．I like green tea C．Yes，please D．N0，I don’t mind5．——Have you ever been to Tokyo?一——————————————————一A．N0，I didn’t go there last year B．N0，but I hope tO go there next yearCTokyo is a busy cityD．Yes，I’11do it next time第二部分NfE与结构(20分。

历年(2008-2015)电大本科《英语II(1)》试卷及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2013-2014学年度第一学期‚开放本科‛期末考试英语Ⅱ(1) 试题第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1.- Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? （A）．A. Certainly. Here you areB．Yes,I have a handC．It's nothing2.- Would you like to see the menu?（A）．A. No, thanks.I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty3.- Well, Mary, how are you?（C）．A.I'm goodB．I'm niceC．I'm fine4.- Hello, could I speak to Don please?（C）？A．Who are you ．B．Are you JaneC．Who's speaking5.- What's the problem, Harry?（B）．A．No problemB.I can't remember where I left my glassesC．No trouble at all第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入6. The bedroom needs（A）.A. decorating B.to decorateC．decorate7. He is the man（C）dog bit me.A．that B．whichC．whose8. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,（A）.A．however B．thereforeC．since9. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who （B）for?A. were you waiting B.are you waitingC．do you wait10. （A）What's happened to Tom?to hospital.A. He's been taken B.He'll be takenC．He'll take11.（C）majority of people agree with him.A．- B．AC．The12. When l was a child, we（C）wear a uniform for school.A．have to B．mustC．had to13. I'm tired.I （B）working very hard.A．have B．have beenC．had14. When was the building（C）?A．completeB．completingC．completed15.I can do that job（A）myself.A．byB．onC．with第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

电大英语-2-考试资料2008

电大英语 2 考试资料2008-07-13 19:01电大英语 2 考试资料1. －Hello. I’m Xiaoyan David Manning. Nice to meet you.－____C_____________.C. Nice to meet you, too. I’m David Manning$N" o: r1 [) Y" ?" T; h2. －Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－_____C____________.$g:C. It’s next to the newsagent.3. －_____A____________?－Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. A. Do you have any family4. －How much is the rent of the flat?－______B___________.* B. It is 450 pounds a month- ]3 v% M1 D4 u u" ^- G5. －What does her boyfriend look like?1 [ ]' f0 {' P; N* f- I/ H- Q; _－_______C__________.: k: a- `( u7 o2 q5 J0 z% mC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair7 k% ?3 N2 c; m- p; f- `第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6 –25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共40分）- Q$B" k/ C# }$s! C6. I’m a deputy manager. I ____A____ an IT company.6 q9 }8 g8 [( ~A. work for7. －What is your job?－I’m ____B________ accountant.A. AB. anC. / ) b4 T5 ~- T \0 |0 T) I# K5 a) ^3 c8. Who is that man over there? Do you know ____C_____ name?A. heB. he’sC. his9 I usually go to the office ____B____ train. ) v) W) q" g8 l2 C3 ~A. atB. byC. on10 _____A______ wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many9 m6 D7 ~: l2 A3 [. Y11. You have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us & e! X8 @* w, h" l12. How do I ___A____ the gym?/ b' S5 ?- y. F0 G2 PA. get toB. arriveC. go ' w! y+ g9 |9 [( R* p13. He can ______A________ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say $X5 _3 z+ p3 `4 x& V: w8 z14. Does David ___A___?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly6 @; H. A% T+ n15. The Business Banking Department is on __C___ second floor.A. /B. anC. the16. The shop B at six every day.# m: P: \& d* SA. is closingB. closesC. closed + Z" l0 I. }1 z( Y% m17. You can paint the walls and _A____ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on. H3 {$d6 V8 M+ ]# @7 g; Q4 R18. The coat is ___A_____ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive19. Jack ___B_____ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never20. －I don’t get up late on Sundays.0 C: M' @" P% K6 t－__A___ do I.& m* H/ ~+ W9 S5 P- J' K; CA. NeitherB. EitherC. So21. －I have got a pain in my chest.－You ___A____ see the doctor.6 ?& P* h, X: v. H5 D% c! JA. shouldB. needC. have22. Sally’s parents __C_____ come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to23. － A will the meal take?－It’ll take two hours, I think.A. How longB. How manyC. How much24. It often __B___ in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing25. I don’t want _A____ milk in my coffee.A. anyB. someC. many5 P' c/ q* _6 d& s$n7 k/ M9 L第三部分阅读理解（20分）! f- g0 B* L+ f/ f26－30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）英语

2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（全国卷⼆）英语2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（全国卷⼆）英语（说明：⾳标要安装⾳标字体才能正确打开，否则显⽰为乱码。

）本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第⼀卷1⾄12页。

第⼆卷13⾄16页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀卷第⼀部分英语知识运⽤（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读⾳相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. course [ ?]A. journey [?? ]B. four [ ? ]C. labour [??]D. hour [ ??]【标准答案】B。

【试题解析】见每个单词后的注⾳。

【⾼考考点】our在重读⾳节中的读⾳辨析。

2. match [?]A. separate [?]B. marry [? ]C. machine[? ]D. many[?]【标准答案】B。

【试题解析】见每个单词后的注⾳。

【⾼考考点】元⾳字母a的读⾳辨析。

3. rise[ ]A. purse [ ?]B. else [?]C. praise [ ]D. mouse[?]【标准答案】C。

【试题解析】见每个单词后的注⾳。

【⾼考考点】辅⾳字母s的读⾳辨析。

4. bathe [?]A. faith [ ]B. cloth [ ]C. maths[ ]D. smooth [?]【标准答案】D。

【试题解析】辅⾳字母组合-th的读⾳辨析。

【⾼考考点】见每个单词后的注⾳。

5. Britain不发⾳A. certain不发⾳B. train[??]C. against[?? ]D. contain[??]【标准答案】A。

【试题解析】见每个单词后的注⾳。

【⾼考考点】元⾳字母组合ai的读⾳辨析。

第⼆节语法和词汇知识（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

电大英语II(2)历届试题及答案

2007年1月第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小2分)1. --So sorry to trouble you.A. It's a pleasure2. --What does your English teacher look like?D. She looks much like her mother3. --What's the date today?B. The second of July4. --What time does the train leave?C. At half past five5. --Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?'C. It's on the right corner just ahead第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)6. I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself. You can just wash _________C. my, yours7. John is no longer what he________A. used to be8. Give me one good reason __________ I should help you.A. why9. I was sick, but I it at the weekend.D. got over10. Kate was bored at the party, ________ be left.B. so11. There is not much to laugh _________ on the news today -- it is all very serious.C. about12. John Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media.B. had resulted13. ___ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.B. Unless14. It is one of the best concerts I__________.C. have ever been to15. Then she cheered _______ a lot when they got _______ the taxi.D. up… Into第三部分完形填空The biggest adventure I' ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (16) to take us to a village in the jungle. We didn'tknow that he (17) had never been there before. (18) Unless we reached the village, we wouldn't be able to find somewhere to sleep, (19) so we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realized we were lost. The (20) further we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn't speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (21) get across that we were lost. They (22) redirected us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (23) for over 14 hours and we were (24) absolutely exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (25) hadn't met the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.第四部分阅读理解短文理解2Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but I feel sure you'll be out soon. It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.Malcolm has been working very hard all this year. because he is sitting some examinations This month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford. Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.James is totally different from his brother. He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends. He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite. He said that be wanted to become a professional player. His mother doesn't really approve.Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. 1 am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.Lots of love,Trevor.亲爱的叔叔里克，我们很抱歉，你是在医院了，但我肯定你会很快出来。

《英语Ⅱ》2008年7月期末试题及答案

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2007--2008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(1) 试题一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一How’s the movie?Interesting?-------------------A．It was shown late until midnightB．It was starred by fl few famous peopleC．Far from．I should have stayed home watching TVD．1 was seated far away in the corner2．一May I know your address? ’---------------------------------A．Sure．Here you areB．I have no ideaC．It’S far from hereD．Sorry．I’ve forgotten3．一Well，Mary，how are you? ‘-----------------------------A．I’m good B．I’m pleasedC．I’m fineD．I’m nice4．一Hell0。

may I talk tO the headmaster now?--------------------------------A．Sorry，he is busy at the momentB．N0，you can’tC．Sorry，you can’tD．I don’t know5．一Is this the motel you mentioned?---------------------------------A．It looks comfortable B．Yes，it’s as quiet as we expectedC．You’re so considerate D．N0，t he price’S reasonable第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6--15小题：阅读下面的句子。

英语II(2)历届试题及答案

试卷代号：1162中央广播电视大学2005—2006学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ(2)试题2006年1月注意事项1．将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸：放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

2．考试第一部分为听力理解，每道题读两遍，请抓紧时间读题、做题和检查。

3．仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

4．用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效第一部分：听力理解（20分）一、理解对话(每题1分，共10分)在本节中，你将听到10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题-请从A、B、C或D四个选项中选择答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

每段话后有10秒的停顿，以便阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. When does the film begin?A. At 8:50.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.D. At 7:30.2. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a museum.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.D. At a department store.3. Why was Sunny late for class?A. The train was last.B. She got up later than usual.C. She forgot her class.D. She got on the wrong coach4. What did the woman buy?A. Fruit.B. Vegetable.C. Biscuit.D. Meat.5. What is most probably Raymond's job?A. A doctorB. A teacher.C. A technician.D. A businessman.6. How long has the man been waiting for?A. 16 minutes.B. One hour.C. Half hour.D. Two hours.7. What happened to Mike?A. He got a pay rise.B. He was ill at work.C. He lost some of his responsibility.D. He had fallen down at work.8. What does the man mean?A. The movie was cheap.B. The movie was not worth seeing.C. He liked the movie very much.D. He didn't have lime lo go to the cinema.9. How much Joes .he man owe the woman?A. 15 cents.B. 50 cents.C. 5 dollars.D. 75 cents.10. Who made the pizza?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman's mother.D. A Cook.二、理解段落(每题2分，共10分)在本节中，你将听到一段独白或对话，判断下列句子是否符合所所独白或对话内容，符合的选择T(True)．不符合的选择F(False)，并标在答题纸的相应位置。

电大本科汉语言文学《英语II(2)》试题及答案2

中央广播电视大学2008--2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(2) 试题注意事项2009年7月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1．一l’ve got a bad cold today．A．Thank you for telling me．B．Oh，dear!I hope you get better soon．C．It isn’t serious．D．It’U be better soon．2．一Would you like a tea?A．Yes，I prefer coffee． B．I like green tea．C．Yes，please． D.N0，I don’t mind．3．一Could I talk to Prof．Lee?A．Yes，speaking,B．Oh．it’S you．C 1’m waiting for you．D．I am the operator here．4．、一So sorry to trouble you．---------A．I’m sorry．too． B．It’S your fault．C．I don’t think S0．D．It’S a pleasure．5．一Are you on holiday here?A．We are on holiday here，too．B．We．1ive here，t00．C．N0。

we aren’t．We live here．D．Yas。

电大开放英语II(2)期末考试复习资料.docx

英语“ (2)期末复习第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.l"m JackB. G lad to mee t you, Jan eC.GIad to m eetyou, S amD. Very w ell, thank you2. — W hats the matter wit h you?A. It matters wi th youB. Not to o badC. 1 feel a bit sic kD. That's right3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee ?A. Yes, sp eaking B • Oh, its youC・ Km wai ting for y ou D. 1 am the op erator her e4. — I've got a bad cold toda y.A. Thank y ou for tel ling meB. Oh,dear! 1 h ope you ge t better s oonC . It isn't seriousD . It'll be better so on5・—Can you te II me wher e I can pa rk the car ?AmericaA.Yes, plea se B . It is ma de inC. Welljust over thereD. The par k is not v ery far6.— What's t he best wa y to get t o the Empi re Hotel f rom here?A.Its five blocks awa yB. Walk ing throug h the woodC. I t〃s a twen ty-minute walk D . Half an hour 讦we drive fas t7.— Y ou needrft do the wo rk till af ter the Ne w Year・A. No , you need rft B・ Oh, g ood! Thank you.C. Happy New Year t o youD. 1 li ke the wor k8. — Have a nice ho liday, Ted ・A . Yes, you z re right B. Tha t's all ri ghtC . Thank yo u, and you too D. Good ideaLondon? — How was the journe y to?A. It went very wellB. It wa s a nine-h our plane journeyC. 1 fl ew thereD. 1 was v ery well10 • — Can yo u help me clear up t he mess?A. T ell me who made itB. No tro uble at al 1C.Yes, thafll be all rightD. N o problem1 1. — Are y ou on holi day here?C・ No,we are n't ・ We live here D. Y es, we liv e here12. — What's the fare to the mus eum?A.Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five miles D・ Fiv e dollars1 3. — Is it going t o be warm next week?A.Yes, it j sB. I don't believe itC.No, it ha sn'tD.lt change s all the time14. —What do yo u usually do in your spare tim e?A.Yes, it 〃s my favo rite timeB. R eadingC. No, III never do that D . Do it by yourself1 5. — Do you mind i f I read t he newspap er on the table?A.Goo d news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC. Yes,sureD. No,I can't16 • — May I speak to P rof Li pie ase?A.No, y ou can'tB. There's no Prof L iC」dorft kn ow whether he's out D」'm afraid you've go t the wron g number 1 7. — Here you are, S ir.A . Yes, Km here B.Yes, here we areC. All rightD. T hank you v ery much18 . — So sor ry to trou ble you.A. 1 ts a plea sureB. 1 ts your f aultC. 1 don't think so D . Km sorr y, too19.— Would yo u like a t ea?A. Yes, p leaseB. 1 lik e green te aC.Yes, 1 pre fer coffeeD. No,l don't m ind20. — W hat does y our Englis h teacher look like?A.She likes singingB. S he looks s adC.She likes to stay w ith us D・ She looks much like her mother Italy21.— How long will you be away fr om?Italy A. Yes, 1 'll be in B. A bout a mon thItaly C.Yes, it's a long wa y to D.Since las t month22. — Whats the weat her like i n this are a?A. Very we IIB. Its r ainyC. Yes, it I fineD. That's all righ t23. — How are you f eeling now ?C. Thank youD. He z s a II right24 . — What t ime does t he train I eave?A.On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightTokyo25・—Have you ever been to?B.N o, but I h ope to go there next yearA. No, I didn't go there las t yearC.Tokyo is a busy cityD.Yes, I'll do it next time第一部分：交际用语答案：1. B2.C3. A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12. D13. A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.A19. A 20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B第二部分：词汇与语法结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

电大开放英语II（2）期末考试复习资料.docx

电大开放英语II（2）期末考试复习资料.docx英语“ (2)期末复习第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.l"m JackB. G lad to mee t you, Jan eC.GIad to m eetyou, S amD. Very w ell, thank you2. — W hats the matter wit h you?A. It matters wi th youB. Not to o badC. 1 feel a bit sic kD. That's right3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee ?A. Yes, sp eaking B ? Oh, its youC? Km wai ting for y ou D. 1 am the op erator her e4. — I've got a bad cold toda y.A. Thank y ou for tel ling meB. Oh,dear! 1 h ope you ge t better s oonC . It isn't seriousD . It'll be better so on5?—Can you te II me wher e I can pa rk the car ?AmericaA.Yes, plea se B . It is ma de inC. Welljust over thereD. The par k is not v ery far6.— What's t he best wa y to get t o the Empi re Hotel f romhere?A.Its five blocks awa yB. Walk ing throug h the woodC. I t〃s a twen ty-minute walk D . Half an hour 讦we drive fas t7.— Y ou needrft do the wo rk till af ter the Ne w Year?A. No , you need rft B? Oh, g ood! Thank you.C. Happy New Year t o youD. 1 li ke the wor k8. — Have a nice ho liday, Ted ?A . Yes, you z re right B. Tha t's all ri ghtC . Thank yo u, and you too D. Good ideaLondon? — How was the journe y to?A. It went very wellB. It wa s a nine-h our plane journeyC. 1 fl ew thereD. 1 was v ery well10 ? — Can yo u help me clear up t he mess?A. T ell me who made itB. No tro uble at al 1C.Yes, thafll be all rightD. N o problem1 1. — Are y ou on holi day here?C? No,we are n't ? We live here D. Y es, we liv e here12. — What's the fare to the mus eum?A.Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five miles D? Fiv e dollars1 3. — Is it going t o be warm next week?A.Yes, it j sB. I don't believe itC.No, it ha sn'tD.lt change s all the time14. —What do yo u usually do in your spare tim e?A.Yes, it 〃s my favo rite timeB. R eadingC. No, III never do that D . Do it by yourself1 5. — Do you mind i f I read t he newspap er on the table?A.Goo d news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC. Yes,sureD. No,I can't16 ? — May I speak to P rof Li pie ase?A.No, y ou can'tB. There's no Prof L iC」dorft kn ow whether he's out D」'm afraid you've go t the wron g number 1 7. — Here you are, S ir.A . Yes, Km here B.Yes, here we areC. All rightD. T hank you v ery much18 . — So sor ry to trou ble you.A. 1 ts a plea sureB. 1 ts your f aultC. 1 don't think so D . Km sorr y, too19.— Would yo u like a t ea?A. Yes, p leaseB. 1 lik e green te aC.Yes, 1 pre fer coffeeD. No,l don't m ind20. — W hat does y our Englis h teacher look like?A.She likes singingB. S he looks s adC.She likes to stay w ith us D? She looks much like her mother Italy21.— How long will you be away fr om?Italy A. Yes, 1 'll be in B. A bout a mon thItaly C.Yes, it's a long wa y to D.Since las t month22. — Whats the weat her like i n this are a?A. Very we IIB. Its r ainyC. Yes, it I fineD. That's all righ t23. — How are you f eeling now ?C. Thank youD. He z s a II right24 . — What t ime does t he train I eave?A.On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightTokyo25?—Have you ever been to?B.N o, but I h ope to go there next yearA. No, I didn't go there las t yearC.Tokyo is a busy cityD.Yes, I'll do it next time第一部分：交际用语答案：1. B2.C3. A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12. D13. A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.A19. A 20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B第二部分：词汇与语法结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

电大资源网《人文英语2》形成性考核册作业题目和答案208年

电大资源网《人文英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（2）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（每小题 2 分，共10 分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?- .A. No, I already have my plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy today.C. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.2. -Can I take your order, madam?- .A. Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with.B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected.C. No, the price’s reasonable.3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?- .A. Yes, I have been there.B. I’m going to be a volunteer.C. I am traveling abroad.4. -I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.- .A. Thank you for your invitation.B. I don’t want to join your party.C. I did not go to the party that night.5. -Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?- .A. I’m not sure if I will be here for the task.B. I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on.C. Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.二、选择填空（每小题2 分，共 30 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

电大英语II(2)期末复习资料

电大英语II(2)期末复习资料第一部分交际用语Are you on holiday here? C. No, we aren’t. We live hereCan you help me clear up the mess? D. No problemCan you tell me where I can park the car? C. Well, just over thereCould I talk to Prof. Lee? A. Yes, speakingCould you ple ase tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C. It’s on the right corner just aheadDo you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B. Go ahead, pleaseHave a nice holiday, Ted. C. Thank you, and you tooHave you ever been to Tokyo? B. No, but I hope to go there next yearHere you are, Sir. D. Thank you very muchHow are you feeling now? A. Much betterHow are you this morning? C. Very well, thank youHow long will you be away from Italy? B. About a monthHow was the journey to London? A. It went very wellI wish you success in your career. D. The same to youI’ve got a bad cold today. B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonIs it going to be warm next week? A. Yes, it isMay I speak to Jack please? D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong numberMay I use your bike to go shopping? B. Certainly. There it isSam, this is my friend, Jane.C. Glad to meet you, JaneSo sorry to trouble you. A. It’s a pleasureWhat do you do? A. I’m a teacherWhat do you usually do in your spare time? B. GardeningWhat does your English teacher look like? D. She looks much like her motherWhat time does the train leave? C. At half past fiveWhat’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? B. Walking through the wood What’s the fare to the museum? D. Five dollarsWhat’s the m atter with you? C. I feel a bit sickWhat’s the weather like in this area? B. It’s rainyWould you like a tea? A. Yes, pleaseYou needn’t do the work till after the New Year. B. Oh, good! Thank you.第二部分：词汇与语法结构_______ of them has a bedroom and a study. C. Each_______ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. B) Unless_______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help. B. What1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________ B. developedBefore joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged. B. to whichChina is no longer what it ___________. A. used to beCould you tell me ________? C. how long you have lived hereCould you tell me __________________? A. where I can find a toiletDo you think Tommy is ______________ the truth? C. tellingDoes this patient’s record need ___________ now? Now, you can finish it later. C. completing He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. B. is like He didn’t want an ything to drink because he ________________ already drunk. C. had He has three companies ___________________. A. employing 50 people eachI __________________ reading the book by the end of this week. D. shall have finishedI was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend. D) got overIf he ____________, he ____________ that food. B) had been warned; would not have taken If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk. C. could have gone It is one of the best concerts I ____________. C.have ever been toJohn fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. C. whileJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media. B) had resulted John was bored, _________ he left his life in England. B) so Last year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection. A. hundredsMary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.” B. would have returned My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me. B) alwaysMy watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs A. cleaning .Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A) to have been studyingShe is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work. C. makesShe was _____________ late that she missed the last train. C. soSince this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night. C. must have rainedThat dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________. D) had ever hadThe best thing __________________ to leave. A. to do isThe car won’t start because the battery has________. A. run outThe doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work. B. to getThe food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. D. quite The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it. C. fewThe new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently. A. toThe trip to the countryside was great ___________. C. funThe workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition. D. makingThen she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi. D. up… intoThere are many cities _________ very fast. D. expandingThere is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out. A. Therefore These new processes _____________. A) should be controlledThey were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled. A. drinkingThis is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.C) shouldUnfortunately the poo r girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.B. sellWaste electrical goods _______________ safely. B. must be disposed ofWe are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer. C. rearranged We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. viewsYou had better _____________ an umbrella with you. C. takeYou will get used to ________ here when you have settled down. A. living第三部分：完形填空（短文只保留文章开头）Passage 1The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was t rekking in Thailand.1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. B 10. DPassage 2Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. BPassage 3Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) ________ in the heart of London,21. AB 24. D 25. B26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. BPassage 4Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing (31)_________________ about a recent stay at your hotel,31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. APassage 5I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set .41. A 42.B 43. C 44. D 45.B46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. CPassage 6Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately,51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in manyCDABCSura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain ADBBCI used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my CADBB35 Forest Avenue Dear Bob, I’m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite ADBCADear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, ACDBBGood children must be good students at school. CABDDThe AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of CDABCAre you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question, most people would say no. .DCBADNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. CBDDACash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, CADBC第五部分：短文理解（正误判断）The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report1. More than seven out of 10 people feel they can’t man age without the Internet. T 22. C 23.2. Young people use the Internet for emails mainly. _NG3. The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web.F4. On average, people visit 13 websites a day.F5. About 40% of adults use the Internet. TThe tiny poverty-stricken South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems raising6. Tonga was previously a rich country. F7. Tonga was the first country to welcome the new millennium on 1st January 2000. T8. The US government wants to use Tonga to launch rockets. F9. There will be training before the tourists go into space. T10. It costs about $ 20 million to launch a spacecraft. NGPoll reveals TV news too negative11. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. F12. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. T13. 53% of all crimes committed are murders. F14. Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. T15. TV stations make too much money from news. NGWhen Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded16. The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change. T17. E-books will become much cheaper in the near future. NG18. One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily. T19. Students will use libraries less in the future. NG20. Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future. FMany people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity.21. If you want to parachute or bungee jump in the UK you must do it for a charity.F22. People like to have fun and help charities.T23. A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.NG24. People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump.F25. The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump.TIt is unusual these days for people not to have a TV, in fact many homes have two or three.26. The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television.NG27. The trend of not having a television is not new. T28. Joan’s son was an unhealthy child F29. Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV. T30. The latest trend is to have more than one television. F第五部分短文理解（正误判断）答案1. T2. NG3. F4. F5. T第六部分:书面表达因特网与现代社会。

电大英语12007-2008第二学期试卷

中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期英语II（1）试题第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

’1．一How's the movie? Interesting?----_____C____________________ .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner2．----May I know your address?----_______A__________________ .A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no记eaC. It's far from hereD. Sorry, I've forgotten3．一Well，Mary, how are you?—_______C_________________.A. I'm goodB. I'm pleasedC. I'm fineD. I'm nice4．一Hello，may I talk to the headmaster now?----_______A___________________________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tG Sorry, you can't D. I don’t know5一Is this the motel you mentioned?----__________B_______________ .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes，it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’r e so considerateD. No，the price’s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构（(20分，每小题2分）阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2008年英语二

2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.But Gregory Cochran is1to say it anyway.He is that2bird,a scientist who works independently3any institution.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not4thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5he,however,might tremble at the6of what he is about to do.Together with another two scientists,he is publishing a paper which not only7that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others,but explains the process that has brought this about.The group in 8are a particular people originated from central Europe.The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test,912-15points above the10value of 100,and have contributed11to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12of their elites,including several world-renowned scientists,13.They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases,such as breast cancer.These facts,14,have previously been thought unrelated.The former has been15to social effects,such as a strong tradition of16education.The latter was seen as a(an)17of genetic isolation.Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has19them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this20state of affairs.1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers13.[A]affirm[B]witness[C]observe[D]approve14.[A]moreover[B]therefore[C]however[D]meanwhile15.[A]given up[B]got over[C]carried on[D]put down16.[A]assessing[B]supervising[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]origin[C]consequence[D]instrument18.[A]linked[B]integrated[C]woven[D]combined19.[A]limited[B]subjected[C]converted[D]directed20.[A]paradoxical[B]incompatible[C]inevitable[D]continuousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life,women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,”according to Dr.Yehuda,chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased“opportunities”for stress.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well.It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,”says Dr.Yehuda.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”she observes,“it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr.Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.“I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations,by,unfortunately, parents or other family members,and they tend not to be one-shot deals.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at18and gave birth to a son,but was determined to finish college.“I struggled a lot to get the college degree.I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school,and get ahead and do better.”Later,her marriage ended and she became a single mother.“It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager,have a job,pay the rent,pay the car payment, and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations,with few breaks,and feeling the strain.Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.21.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A]Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.[B]Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C]Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.[D]Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.22.Dr.Yehuda’s research suggests that women[A]need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.[B]have limited capacity for tolerating stress.[C]are more capable of avoiding stress.[D]are exposed to more stress.23.According to Paragraph4,the stress women confront tends to be[A]domestic and temporary.[B]irregular and violent.[C]durable and frequent.[D]trivial and random.24.The sentence“I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”(Line6,Para.5)shows that[A]Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.[B]Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.[C]Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.[D]Alvarez paid practically everything by check.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Strain of Stress:No Way Out?[B]Responses to Stress:Gender Difference[C]Stress Analysis:What Chemicals Say[D]Gender Inequality:Women Under StressText2It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.A journal editor would then remove the authors’names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.Depending on the comments received,the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.Copyright rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer.The Internet–and pressure from funding agencies,who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it–is making access to scientific results a reality.The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.The report,by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes further than that.It signals a change in what has,until now,been a key element of scientific endeavor.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends,in part, upon wide distribution and ready access.It is big business.In America,the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between$7billion and$11billion.The International Association of Scientific,Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than2,000publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects.They publish more than1.2million articles each year in some16,000 journals.This is now changing.According to the OECD report,some75%of scholarly journals are now online.Entirely new business models are emerging;three main ones were identified by the report’s authors.There is the so-called big deal,where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.There is open-access publishing,typically supported by asking the author(or his employer)to pay for the paper to be published.Finally,there are open-access archives,where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.Other models exist that are hybrids of these three,such as delayed open-access,where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months,before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process,at least for the publication of papers.26.In the first paragraph,the author discusses[A]the background information of journal editing.[B]the publication routine of laboratory reports.[C]the relations of authors with journal publishers.[D]the traditional process of journal publication.27.Which of the following is true of the OECD report?[A]It criticizes government-funded research.[B]It introduces an effective means of publication.[C]It upsets profit-making journal publishers.[D]It benefits scientific research considerably.28.According to the text,online publication is significant in that[A]it provides an easier access to scientific results.[B]it brings huge profits to scientific researchers.[C]it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge.[D]it facilitates public investment in scientific research.29.With the open-access publishing model,the author of a paper is required to[A]cover the cost of its publication.[B]subscribe to the journal publishing it.[C]allow other online journals to use it freely.[D]complete the peer-review before submission.30.Which of the following best summarizes the text?[A]The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.[B]A new mode of publication is emerging.[C]Authors welcome the new channel for publication.[D]Publication is rendered easier by online service.Text3In the early1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association(NBA)listed at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of42.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years,and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.The trend in sports,though,may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.Though typically about two inches taller now than140years ago,today’s people–especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations–apparently reached their limit in the early1960s.And they aren’t likely to get any taller.“In the general population today,at this genetic,environmental level,we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,”says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University.In the case of NBA players,their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.Growth,which rarely continues beyond the age of20,demands calories and nutrients–notably, protein–to feed expanding tissues.At the start of the20th century,under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.But as diet and health improved,children and adolescents have,on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every20years,a pattern known as the secular trend in height.Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,average height–5′9″for men,5′4″for women–hasn’t really changed since1960.Genetically speaking,there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal.Moreover,even though humans have been upright for millions of years,our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,”says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.Genetic maximums can change,but don’t expect this to happen soon.Claire C.Gordon,senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick,Mass.,ensures that90percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration.She says that,unlike those for basketball,the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment,Gordon says that by and large,“you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”31.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations of NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.32.Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?[A]Genetic modification.[B]Natural environment.[C]Living standards.[D]Daily exercise.33.On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?[A]Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation.[B]Human height is conditioned by the upright posture.[C]Americans are the tallest on average in the world.[D]Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood.34.We learn from the last paragraph that in the near future[A]the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size.[B]the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged.[C]genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen.[D]the existing data of human height will still be applicable.35.The text intends to tell us that[A]the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.[B]human height is becoming even more predictable.[C]Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.[D]the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.Text4In1784,five years before he became president of the United States,George Washington,52, was nearly toothless.So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw–having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in1998,which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.And only over the past30years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.More significantly,they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong–and yet most did little to fight it.More than anything,the historians say,the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery,they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing,the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was“like having a large bank account,”says Wiencek,author of An Imperfect God:George Washington,His Slaves, and the Creation of America.The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the“peculiar institution,”including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery.The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of1800by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.Once in office,Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in1803;the new land was carved into13states,including three slave states.Still,Jefferson freed Hemings’s children–though not Hemings herself or his approximately150 other slaves.Washington,who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.Only a decade earlier,such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.36.George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S.history.[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life.37.We may infer from the second paragraph that[A]DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.[B]in its early days the U.S.was confronted with delicate situations.[C]historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life.[D]political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S.history.38.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?[A]His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.[B]His status as a father made him free the child slaves.[C]His attitude towards slavery was complex.[D]His affair with a slave stained his prestige.39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.40.Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his[A]moral considerations.[B]military experience.[C]financial conditions.[D]political stand.Part B下一站考研主要经营:【1】公共课全程视频【2】上百门专业课视频【3】各种考研书籍【4】全国500所院校专业课真题与解析（下一站考研网QQ号：3116711802）Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41—45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) The time for sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended.The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit,stand up,or lie down to write.(41)Be flexible.Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next,but do not permit it to railroad you.If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now,work it into the draft.(42)Grammar,punctuation,and spelling can wait until you revise.Concentrate on what you are saying.Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.(43)Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way,and,if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere,you will not lose any writing on the other side.If you are working on a word processor,you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing.(44)These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.Once you have a first draft on paper,you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing.The student who wrote“The A&P as a State of Mind”wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.(45)Remember that your initial draft is only that.You should go through the paper many times–and then again–working to substantiate and clarify your ideas.You may even end up with several entireversions of the paper.Rewrite.The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic.Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts.Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.[A]To make revising easier,leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you caneasily add words,sentences,and corrections.Write on only one side of the paper.[B]After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper,pay particularattention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.It’s probably best to write the introduction last,after you know precisely what you are introducing.Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.[C]It’s worth remembering,however,that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific,it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it.Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.[D]It makes no difference how you write,just so you do.Now that you have developed a topic intoa tentative thesis,you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you havemade.[E]Although this is an interesting issue,it has nothing to do with the thesis,which explains how thesetting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job.Instead of including that paragraph,she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P“policy”he enforces.[F]In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in“A&P,”the student bringstogether the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.[G]By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say,you will very likelydiscover more than your notes originally suggested.Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write.Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2.(10points)In his autobiography,Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty.He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely,but(46)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence,and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit,such as distinguished Huxley.(47)He asserted,also,that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited,for which reason he felt certain that henever could have succeeded with mathematics.His memory,too,he described as extensive,but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry.(48)On the other hand,he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that,while he was a good observer,he had no power of reasoning.This,he thought,could not be true,because the“Origin of Species”is one long argument from the beginning to the end,and has convinced many able men.No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.He was willing to assert that“I have a fair share of invention,and of common sense or judgment,such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have,but not,I believe,in any higher degree.”(49)He adds humbly that perhaps he was“superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention,and in observing them carefully.”Writing in the last year of his life,he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years.Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure.Formerly,too,pictures had given him considerable, and music very great,delight.In1881,however,he said:“Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry.I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.”(50)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness,but might possibly be injurious to the intellect,and more probably to the moral character.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob,your landlord there.Write him a letter to1)make an apology,and2)suggest a solution.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析这是一篇议论文。

电大往年期考试英语Ⅱ(1)试题

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(1)试题2009年1月第一部分交际用语(共计i0分。

每小题2分)B1·一Is this the motel you mentioned?A·It l ooks comforta．ble B．Yes，it’s as quiet as we expectedc·Y o u’re SO c onsiderate D．No，the price’s reasonableD2·～May I help you，madam?A·s orry，I have no idea B．Yes，I know what to buyc·Y o u’d better give me a hand D．Yes，I’d like 2 kil os of orangeA3·一Afternoon，sir．Where to?A·Please get me to the airportB·please pick me up next timeC·I’ve been to the airportD·The plane will take off in．an hourC4·～How’s the movie?Interesting?A·It was shown late until midnightB·It was starred by a few famous peoplec·Far from·I should haVe stayed horne watching TvD- 1 was seated far away in the cornerD 5．一Are you sure about that?A·You needn’t worry about thatB．I like the ideaC．Oh，no．I’m afraid of thatD·Oh，yes．I’m absolutely positive第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6一l5小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B。

电大英语II资料汇总

试卷代号: 1162中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试各专业英语II (2)试题2012年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) ‘ 1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. -I' ve got a bad cold today.A. Thank you for telling meB. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonC. It isn' t seriousD. It'11 be better soon2. 一Can you help me clear up the mess?A. Tell me who made itB. No trouble at allC. Yes, that'll be all rightD. No problem3. 一Is it going to be warm next week?A. Yes, it isB. I don' t believe itC. No, it hasn' tD. It changes all the time4. -Would you like a tea?A. Yes, I prefer coffeeB. I like green teaC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't mind5. -Have you ever been to Tokyo?A. No , I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes, I'll do it next time第二部分词汇与结构( 20分，每小题2分) 6-15小题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。