2011年7月广西成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794I.语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Everybody wants ______ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for2. I’m sorry______the glass. But I really didn’t see it in my hurry.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to have been brokenD. to be broken3. A: I don’t have any CD at home.B:______.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I4. ______ I waved to him again and again did he see me.A. UntilB. TillC. Not untilD. When5. Don’t tell the boss about it, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you6. The teacher tried to make her class as enjoyable as possible______ the students would take agreater interest in the subject.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since7. I found a man following me; ______ I turned around, he was always there.A. howeverB.whateverC. whileD. whenever8. The workers were made ______ like slaves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. for working9. Do you remember ______Tom about this before?A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD.tell10. Never______such a beautiful place before.A. did I seeB. had I seeingC. have I seenD.will I see11. I had no time the other day. Otherwise I ______ to visit you.A. would have comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. came12. As ______ matter of fact, there was ______ exploration in ______ last hours I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries14. Three days ______ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take15. The manager ______him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB. leftC. toldD. let16. They called ______ the waiter in a loud voice.A. forB. toC. intoD. up17. There is no use _______that I should have worked harder.A. to sayB. to have saidC. having saidD. saying18. ______ to remind him, the church clock struck seven.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. We’re going to the countryside ______ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times20. He arranged ______ the letter to arrive on her birthday.A. atB. inC. toD. forI I.阅读理解。
广西函授本科学位英语考试真题
广西函授本科学位英语考试真题The Guangxi Correspondence Undergraduate Degree English Examination was designed to assess the English language proficiency of students studying through distance learning in Guangxi. The exam consists of multiple sections, each focusing on different aspects of English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will provide an overview of the exam format and offer some tips for success.The listening section of the exam typically includes a series of recorded passages, such as conversations, lectures, and interviews. Test takers are required to listen to the recordings and answer a set of questions related to the content. To excel in this section, it is important to practice active listening and develop the ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts.In the reading section, students are presented with a variety of written passages, including articles, essays, and reports. They are then asked to answer questions that assess their understanding of the material. To perform well in this section, it is essential to have strong reading comprehension skills and the ability to identify key information within the text.The writing section of the exam typically requires students to complete tasks such as writing essays, letters, or reports. Test takers should be able to effectively communicate their ideas in written English, demonstrating good grammar, vocabulary, and organization. It is important to practice writing regularly and seek feedback to improve writing skills.The speaking section of the exam may involve tasks such as giving a presentation, participating in a discussion, or responding to prompts. Test takers should be able to express themselves fluently and coherently in spoken English, demonstrating good pronunciation and intonation. To prepare for this section, it is beneficial to practice speaking English with others and seek opportunities to engage in oral communication.In addition to the specific language skills assessed in each section, successful performance on the Guangxi Correspondence Undergraduate Degree English Examination also requires test takers to develop effective test-taking strategies. These may include time management, skimming and scanning techniques for reading passages, note-taking during listening tasks, and planning and organizing ideas for writing and speaking tasks.To prepare for the exam, students should engage in regular and systematic study of English language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. They may also benefit from using a variety of study resources, such as textbooks, online materials, and language learning apps. Additionally, seeking feedback from teachers, tutors, or peers can help identify areas for improvement and track progress.In conclusion, the Guangxi Correspondence Undergraduate Degree English Examination assesses students' English language proficiency across multiple skill areas. To succeed on the exam, test takers should develop strong language skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking, as well as effective test-taking strategies. With dedicated study and practice, students can enhance their English language abilities and perform well on the exam.。
2011广西学士学位英语考试指南第七课
How Can The Government Help People Protect Their Health?政府如何帮助人们保护他们的健康吗?Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles. Instead many people continue to smoke, to drink excessively and to eat unbalanced diets. How can governments help people protect their health and avoid premature death?大多数的疾病就能远离如果人们努力去改变生活方式。
相反许多人们继续吸烟,酗酒和吃的不平衡的饮食。
政府怎样才能帮助人们保护他们的健康和避免过早死亡吗?Well, many of the measures which need to be taken are primarily a matter of new legislation and need not be expensive. One of the first preventive health measures should be an increase in taxes on tobacco to the point at which consumption falls off. The aim should be to raise the same amount of revenue from a decreasing number of people. In the short term such a policy could even raise extra money which should then be spent on subsidizing sport so that advertising tobacco through sports sponsorship could be banned.好吧,许多措施,需要采取的是一件基本的事情新立法,并不贵。
广西成人本科学位英语考试真题
广西成人本科学位英语考试真题The Guangxi Adult Undergraduate English Test: A Guide to Success。
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, proficiency in English has become a valuable skill, not only for communication but also for academic and professional advancement. In Guangxi, China, the Adult Undergraduate English Test serves as a benchmark for evaluating individuals' English language abilities, particularly for those pursuing higher education. Understanding the format, content, and strategies for success in this exam is crucial for candidates aiming to excel. 。
The test comprises multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English proficiency. Among these sections are listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, and writing. Each section presents unique challenges and requires specific strategies to perform well.Listening comprehension is often a challenging aspect for many test-takers. This section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, including lectures, conversations, and announcements. To excel in this section, it is essential to develop strong listening skills through regular practice. Candidates should familiarize themselves with different accents and speech patterns, as the recordings may feature speakers from various English-speaking regions. Additionally, actively engaging with the material by taking notes and summarizing key points can aid comprehension and retention.Reading comprehension is another crucial component of the test, evaluating candidates' ability to understand and analyze written passages. Test-takers are required to read and answer questions based on the information presented in the passages. To succeed in this section, candidates should practice reading a wide range of texts, including articles, essays, and academic papers. Developing effective reading strategies, such as skimming for main ideas and scanning for specific details, can help improve comprehension and efficiency.The vocabulary and grammar section assesses candidates' knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. This section typically includes multiple-choice questions or fill-in-the-blank exercises covering various grammatical structures, idiomatic expressions, and vocabulary words. To excel in this section, candidates should focus on building a strong foundation in English grammar and vocabulary through regular practice and study. Utilizing flashcards, vocabulary lists, and grammar exercises can aid in retention and mastery of key concepts.The writing section presents candidates with prompts or topics to write about within a specified time limit. This section evaluates candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. To perform well in this section, candidates should practice writing essays, letters, and reports on a variety of topics. It is essential to organize ideas logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and support arguments with relevant examples and evidence.In addition to mastering the content of the exam, candidates should also familiarize themselves with the test format and instructions to ensure a smooth and efficient testing experience. Time management is crucial, so candidates should allocate their time wisely to complete each section within the allotted time limits.In conclusion, success in the Guangxi Adult Undergraduate English Test requires diligent preparation, including developing strong listening and reading comprehension skills, expanding vocabulary and grammar knowledge, and honing writing abilities. By understanding the test format, content, and strategies for success, candidates can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their desired results.。
2011年成人高考高起点《英语》全国统一考试试题及参考答案
2011 年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语答案必定答在答题卡上指定的地址一、语音知识 5 小题 1.5 分7.5 分。
)在以下每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同样。
找出这个词。
1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem5. A. climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识15 小题 1.5 分22.5 分。
从每题的四个选项中,选出最正确的一项6.MY birthday is on Friday this year.A. 不填B. aC.anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford.A. anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seen hadn't seen himD.9. 1 like parents to come to school,I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A. butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB.got offC. got onD.got up11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC. suchD. very12 David won’ t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any on the disease.A. wealthB. effectC. priceD. market7. The students sat under a big tree,cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. drinking18.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19. You could look for a job in big cities workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20.1 don't remember who spoke first that night,but all of us the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三.完形填空15 小题 2 分30分。
广西学位英语真题与答案
广西地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.07.PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。
But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could。
广西成考学士学位英语考试真题
广西成考学士学位英语考试真题**Depth Analysis and Preparation Strategies for Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam Actual Questions****English Content:**The Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a crucial milestone for many aspirants seeking to further their academic journey. Given its significance, it's imperative to delve into the actual questions and understand the patterns, themes, and difficulties they present. This article aims to provide an insightful analysis of the exam's English section, focusing on the structure, content, and strategies for effective preparation.**Structure of the Exam:**The Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam typically comprises several sections: reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, writing, and translation. Each section requires a distinct approach and strategy to tackle effectively.**Reading Comprehension:**Reading comprehension questions often test the examinee's ability to understand and interpret passages.It's essential to skim the passage quickly to identify the main ideas and then focus on the details to answer specific questions. Highlighting key words and phrases can help in this process.**Vocabulary and Grammar:**Vocabulary and grammar questions assess the examinee's mastery of the English language. Regular practice of vocabulary building and grammar revision is crucial. Using flashcards, mobile apps, or participating in language exchange groups can be beneficial.**Writing:**The writing section usually requires the examinee to compose an essay or a letter. It's important to plan the structure of the writing, including an introduction, main body, and conclusion. Practicing writing samples and reading model essays can greatly improve one's writing skills.**Translation:**Translation questions test the examinee's ability to translate sentences or passages from English to Chinese or vice versa. Understanding the nuances of both languages is essential. Practicing translation exercises and reading bilingual materials can enhance translation skills.**Preparation Strategies:**Effective preparation for the exam involves a combination of strategies. Firstly, a regular study schedule should be followed, allocating specific time for each section. Secondly, past exam papers and online resources should be utilized to familiarize oneself with the question formats and content. Thirdly, practicing mock exams under timed conditions helps to simulate the exam environment and improve time management skills. Lastly, maintaining a positive mindset and staying focused during the preparation process is crucial.**Conclusion:**The Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam requires a comprehensive understanding of theEnglish language and effective preparation strategies. By analyzing the exam's structure, content, and employing suitable preparation methods, aspirants can confidentlyface this challenging exam and achieve their academic goals. **中文内容:****广西成考学士学位英语考试真题深度解析与备考策略** 广西成考学士学位英语考试对于许多寻求进一步学术发展的考生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
学位英语考题2011年版本
2011年6月成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt?.Speaker B:But don’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my phone disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B:Why did you ask?Speaker A:I’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?Speaker B: That’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B:. I’m just tired.A. It’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I’m starving.B. I don’t know.C. Not yet.D. It’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to makeit tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B:.A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A:Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B:.A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit .16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence”that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,”Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative ones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,”he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’ studies23. According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to livelonger?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet”(Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional andshows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.”He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit —a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a fewmore minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift”that stops you being unhappy, and others’complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to two fifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41. Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need some of them for myresearch.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43. For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike _______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. every other44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on thecompany regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. being explaining45. Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported into films in the past few years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49. After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. as settled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51.the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55. There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by modern civilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56. Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely ______ therules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to a possible enemyattack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58. We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59.Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange gifts or go out todinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ we are today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed your graduatestudies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63.People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleepingdifficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD. contribution65. He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows little about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “I nternet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is growing fasterthan in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wanted and almostalways got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went withoutlions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enough food, butbecause they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72.When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always lost as heat.________, no energy conversion is 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of my childhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for of theaudience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively from renewablesources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am p roud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。
广西函授本科学位英语考试真题及答案
广西函授本科学位英语考试真题及答案Title: Guangxi Correspondence Undergraduate Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:Taking the Guangxi correspondence undergraduate degree English exam is an important step for students pursuing their education through distance learning. To help students prepare for this exam, this document presents a selection of sample questions and answers that may appear on the test. By reviewing and practicing with these questions, students can improve their English skills and increase their chances of success on the exam.Sample Questions and Answers:1. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Climate change is a growing concern worldwide, with experts warning of the devastating effects if immediate action is not taken. The rise in global temperatures is leading to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes,droughts, and wildfires. In order to combat climate change, individuals, governments, and businesses must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of climate changeB. The impact of global temperatures on weather eventsC. The role of governments in combating climate changeD. The impact of sustainable practices on the environmentAnswer: B. The impact of global temperatures on weather events2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible consequence of climate change in the passage?A. HurricanesB. DroughtsC. TornadoesD. WildfiresAnswer: C. Tornadoes2. Grammar and VocabularyFill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase:1. Have you ____ tried Ethiopian food before?A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. sometimesAnswer: A. ever2. Julia ________ to the concert last night.A. goesB. wentC. goD. goingAnswer: B. went3. WritingWrite a short essay (200-250 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society."Sample Answer:Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. In today's fast-paced and competitive world, obtaining a quality education is more important than ever. Education not only equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their chosen field but also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Furthermore, education promotes social mobility and economic development, helping individuals and communities break the cycle of poverty and achieve their full potential. In essence, education is the key to unlocking opportunities, overcoming challenges, and creating a more prosperous and equitable society.Conclusion:Preparing for the Guangxi correspondence undergraduate degree English exam requires diligent study and practice. By familiarizing yourself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam and honing your English skills, you can increase your confidence and performance on test day. Remember to review the sample questions and answers provided in this document and continue to practice regularly to improve your proficiency in English. Best of luck on your exam!。
2011年学位英语真题及参考答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .A. willB. doC. amD. can17. You don\'t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn\'t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where27. _____ you don\'t know the rule won\'t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.A. argueB. replaceC. shareD. match30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouragingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76)I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there\'s a big difference between "being a writer\' and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You\'ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartmentbuilding. It didn\'t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 )I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it\'s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer\'s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn\'t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn\'t seen aching for the better.C. He wasn\'t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.4. "…people who die wondering: What if ?"(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to "those _____".A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one\'s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one\'s imaginationPassage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world\'s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man\'s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man\'s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79)By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn\'t completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.Passage 3estions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person\'s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a person\'s smoking habits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation, income and education.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers\' children tend to smoke more.Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.A B C D47.The information [which] she[ was injured] in [the accident] [was given] by Liz.A B C D48.[Look at] the beautiful [flowers] here ! [How] wonderful they [are smelling].A B C D49.Dear Helen, please [forgive] him [for] his [rudeness], [can you] ?A B C D50.[Did]anyone[inform] you [with] the change of the schedule thatA B C[had been decided] yesterday ?D51.[Despite] his old [age], he is still [very healthful] and [often works ]in the field.A B C D52.This [equipment] is [based upon] advanced [techniques] and it isA B C[highly reliable].D53.It is [about time] that we [go to supper], [for] we still have a meeting [to attend] this evening. A B C D54.[Every now and then] he [would come] here [paying a visit to] his old aunt,A B Cwho lived [all alone] in a small house.D55.The passengers [saw] the thief [stole] [on the bus], but they [didn\'t say] anything.A B C DPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn\'t the first time I had been 56 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 57 to France, I so I was used 58 a foreign language to people who did not understand 59 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 60 a nice easy holiday without any 61 problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 62 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 63 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 64 lost and asked 65 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that\'s 66 " he exclaimed. "Are you getting 67 ? But aren\'t you a bit 68 ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 69 want to give a ring to tell he I\'ve arrived. Can you tell me where there\'s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said, " There\'s a phone downstairs."When at last we 70 meet up, Danny 71 the misunderstandings to me. " Don\'t worry," she said to me . "I had so many 72 at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans 73 differently in meaning from 74 . You\'ll soon get used to 75 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come58. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving61. A. time B. human C. money D. language62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message64. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like65. A. that B. if C. where D. when66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now70. A. did B. could C. do D. can71. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British75. A. such B. these C. some D. all thePart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there\'s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.事实上,水污染的危害远不止这点。
2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案
2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文,内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等);·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等);·低碳生活带来的积极影响。
2011年7月自考真题综合英语
2011年7月自考真题综合英语7课程代码:00795Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. The platform would collapse if all of you _______on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood2. The old lady who saw the bus _______into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband's return because she _______her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left4. I suggest that each of you_______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made5. It was _______ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _______ you don't mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour _______ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while8. I find _______ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable9. There is something wrong with my watch. It_______.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair10. English is more extensively used now than any other language_______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. ever isD. has ever been11.Some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressure_______.A. than more on efficiencyB. than on efficiencyC. and more than efficiencyD. and more efficiency12. Some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice_______ they did before they went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than13. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to her other children ,_______naturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which14. Books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a _______ and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding15. The weather is something that no one can control. It _______everyone in every part of the world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts16. The law _______ a citizen's obligations and rights.A. decidesB. designsC. definesD. determines17. The bus driver warned passengers to _______ pickpockets.A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on18. Poverty _______ children living in slums of the joys of childhood.A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD. dismisses19. After the little boy recited a poem, his mother _______ him with a kiss.A. blessedB. rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson _______ her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for21. _______ on the sand, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay22. The professor uses_______ words and expressions in his lectures.A. every dayB. every day'sC. everydayD. everday’s23. A brother _______ not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would24. We do not need many researchers today;_______ we need are searchers.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which25. At nightfall we stopped at a village, which _______ a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.A. made up ofB. filled withC. formed byD. consisted ofⅡ. 完形填空。
2011年7月自学词汇学真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题课程代码:00832I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( D )1.1-6A. smallB. largeC. fixedD. free2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( A )1.3-8A. agree withB. disagree withC. be the same asD. be different from3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( A )1.5.1-13A. TerminologyB. JargonC. SlangD. Argot4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( C )2.3-30A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. Mao jacketsD. Watergate5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English.( D )2.4-32A. ownB. letC. rentD. lend6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( A )2.2.2-28A. fullB. shortC. longD. paralleled7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ( D )3.2-38A. bottlesB. eggsC. zoosD. maps8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ( B )3.3.1-39A. lB. 2C. 3D. 49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ( B )3.3.2-41A. likesB. dislikeC. likingD. liked10. The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT _______________.( B )4-45A. affixationB. blendingC. compoundingD. conversion11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem.( C )4.1.1-46A. meaningB. formC. word classD. pronunciation12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________clipping. ( A )4.5-65A. backB. frontC. phraseD. front and back13. The word “reading-lamp” is _______ motivated. ( B )5.2.2-84A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically14. The syno nymous pair of “ask-question” has the same___________. ( D )5.1.2-83A. motivationB. valueC. functionD. concept15. In the sentence “East or west, home is best”, “home” has its __________ meaning of “family, safety, love”, etc. ( B )5.3.2-88A. grammaticalB. connotativeC. stylisticD. collocative16. Semantically, a word which is related to other words is related to them in____________.( A )6-95A. senseB. spellingC. morphemeD. root and stem17. _____________, the derived meanings, no matter how many, are secondary in comparison.( A )6.1.1-97A. SynchronicallyB. DiachronicallyC. EtymologicallyD. Onomatopoeically18. The antonyms used in the proverb “Speech is silver; silence is golden” are ____________.( A )6-131A. speech-silenceB. golden-silverC. speech-silverD. silence-golden19. In Shakespearean line ‘Rats and mice and such small ‘deer’,‘deer’obviously designates ‘anima’ in general. Therefore ‘deer’ is a typical example of _________. ( C )7.1.2-137A. extensionB. elevationC. narrowingD. degradation20. Observation shows that it is much more common for word meanings to change in denotation from neutral to ____________ than it is for them to go the other way. ( D )7.1.4-139A. importantB. agreeableC. respectiveD. pejorative21. Among the following words only“________ ” expresses the property of elevation. ( C )7.1.3-138A. lustB. criticizeC. knightD. silly22. Which of the following is NOT one of the main functions of context? ( C )8.2-154A. Elimination of ambiguity.B. Indication for referents.C. Understanding of cultural background.D. Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.23. Which of the following is NOT a context clue? ( D )8.2.3-157A. Definition.B. Example.C. Synonymy.D. Sentence structure.24. The sentence “The ball was attractive” is ambiguous dueto_______________. ( C )8.2.1-155A. grammatical structureB. lexical contextC. homonymyD. polysemy25. Which of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms? ( A )9.1-162A. Semantic unity.B. Lexical manipulation.C. Phonetic unity.D. Structural variation.26. Which of the following is NOT one of the rhetoric characteristics of idioms in general?( B )9.3.2-169A. Stylistic features.B. Syntactical features.C. Rhetorical features.D. Occasional variations.27. The idiom “bed of dust” is a ___________ as far as figures of speech are concerned.( B )9.3.2-175A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification28. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary is a(n) _____________ dictionary.( B )10.1.3-187A. unabridgedB. deskC. pocketD. encyclopedic29. When we choose a dictionary, we should not pay attention to whether it is _____________.( D )10.2.1-188A. monolingual or bilingualB. general or specializedC. early or lateD. unabridged or abridged30. Readers will usually find in a general dictionary the following areas of information of a word EXCEPT _______________ . ( D )10.2.2-191A. spellingB. definitionC. pronunciationD. difference with its synonymsII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. ( 15% )31. The jargon of criminals is generally referred as ___argot__________.1.5.1-1532. From the historical overview of the English vocabulary, the language spoken from 1150 to 1500 is called ___Middle__________ English. 2.2.2-2633. The morpheme is the smallest ____functioning___unit in the composition of words. 3.1-3834. The formation of new words by joining two or more stems is called __compounding____. 4.2-5135. Unlike conceptual meaning, ____associative______________ meaning is open-ended and indeterminate. 5.3.2-8736. From the ___diachronic___ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word. 6.1.1-9637. Changing in word _____meaning_________ has never ceased since the language came into being and will continue in the future. 7-13538. Based on the ______lexical________________ context, we can determine the meaning of “do the flowers” as “ arrange the flowers”. 8.1.2-15239. The stylistic features of idioms are ____colloquialisms____, slang and literary expressions. 9.3.1-17140. The user-friendly features of Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English are its clear grammar codes, _____usage______ and language notes.10.3.1-197III. Define the following terms. ( 15% )41. free morphemes 3.3.1-39答案:Morphemes which are independent of other morphemes are considered to be free. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences.42. allomorphs 3.2-38答案:Some morphemes, however, are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as allomorphs .43. affixation 4.1-46答案:Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems.44. polysemy 6.1-95答案:Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages. This is particularly true of highly developed languages like English.45. linguistic context 8.1-149答案:Context is used in different senses. In a narrow sense, it refers to the words, clauses, sentences in which a word appears. This is known as linguistic context,which may cover a paragraph, a whole chapter and even the entire book.IV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.Write youranswers in the space given below. ( 20% )46. What is the difference between root and stem? 3.4-42答案:A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. A stem may consist of a single root morpheme as in iron or of two root morphemes as in a compound like handcuff. It can be a root morpheme plus one or more affixational morphemes.47. What is collocative m eaning of a word? Please take “pretty” and “handsome” as an example to illustrate your point. 5.3.2-91答案:Collocative meaning is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. The synonyms of pretty and handsome offer good illustration. These two words share the conceptual meaning of ‘good-looking’, but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with.48. By the criterion of grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into five groups. Name the five groups and match the following expressions with them as their examples respectively. 9.2-165“white elephant” “look into” “beyond the pale”“tooth and nail” “Never do things by halves. ”答案:Idioms Nominal in Nature. eg: white elephantIdioms Adjectival in Nature. eg:beyond the paleIdioms Verbal in Nature.eg: look intoIdioms Adverbial in Nature. eg:tooth and nailSentence Idioms. eg:Never do things by halves.49. What contextual clues do you often use to help you in guessing the meanings of new words?Demonstrate these clues with examples. 8.2.3-157答案:Context clues vary a great deal but can be summed up as follows:(1) Definition . Often we find that the author gives formal definition immediately after the new term, e.g.Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Bird- whistell.(2) Explanation.If the concept is complicated and must involve technical terms in its definition, the author might explain the idea in simple words. That is, he might make a restatement in known words e.g.It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors—those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as ‘silicon chips,.(3) Example. In some cases, instead of giving a formal definition or explanation, the author may cite an example which is sufficient to throw light on the meaning of the term, e.g.Many United Nations employees are polyglots. Ms. Mary, for example, speaks five languages.V. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. ( 20% )50. Analyze and comment on the following TWO sentences to illustrate the differences between blending and clipping.The program will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 150 cities.It sounds much better in stereo. 4.4-4.5(63-64)答案:Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. In the first sentence, the word telecast is a blend, which comes from television+ broadcast.The way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead .This is called clipping. stereo (stereophonic) in the second sentence is made by back clipping.51. Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.A: “Why is Sunday the strongest day?”B: “Because all the others are week days. ”6.2.4-102答案:As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly homophones, they are often employed to create puns for desired effect of, say, humour, sarcasm or ridicule.Week days means days from Monday to Friday. And week and weak are homophones which identical only in sound but different in spelling andmeaning. The answer use week’s homophone weak be cause it is the antonym of strong.。
2011年7月自考英语题及答案
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets·1.My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car.()A.savings B.savingC.save D.saves2.One and two ______ three.()A.made B.makeC.will make D.is making3.My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years,but nothing has happened yet.()A.is promised B.is promisingC.has been promising D.promised4.Much to my satisfaction,I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______.()A.was being improved B.Was been improvedC.has improved D.had improved5.The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time.()A.being given B.givingC.having been given D.given6.If Tom had prepared well for the final exam,he ______ it.()A.wouldn’t fail B.couldn’t failC.wouldn’t have failed D.didn’t fail7.A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other.()A.should B.mustC.need D.may8.There’s not much point ______ about it any further.()A.argue B.to argueC.arguing D.being argued9.We must get the work ______ as soon as possible.()A.do B.doingC.done D.to do10.In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day.()A.better than B.more thanC.rather than D.other than11.I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it.()A.as much twice B.as much two timesC.twice D.twice as much12.When I called him last night,he was reading ______ story.()A.an exciting old detective B.an old exciting detectiveC.an exciting detective old D.a detective old exciting13.I saw her talking ______.()A.in the library yesterday with a young manB.in the library with a young man yesterdayC.with a young man yesterday in the libraryD.with a young man in the library yesterday14.I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions.()A.for B.toC.of D.with15.I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you.()A.that B.whichC.what D.when16.After his wife died,the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.()A.after which B.for whichC.with which D.at which17.We met a boy and a girl.The boy, ______ we asked,told us the way.()A.that B.whichC.whom D./18.What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern.()A.is B.areC.was D.were19.Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday.()A.are B.had beenC.were D.was20.When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______:a long,long time ago....()A.these B.thoseC.this D.that二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)Section A:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)21.isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to.22.a,the, some,any, an,suchKalamata produces ______ of the best olive oil in the world;it’s ______ oil of very high quality.23.repairing, repaired, being repaired, calls, calling,calledHis car was still ______ when he ______ the garage.24.would be,is,be, are,will be,have beenIt ______ absolutely essential that all the facts ______ examined first.25.whether, when,where, is a girl, a girl, being a girl_______ still ______ of ten,she was able to speak three foreign languages.26.which, which,who,who,whom, whomI share a room with a boy ______ is a philosophy student and ______ 1ikes to sit up half the night discussing philosophy.27.is,was, were,itself, oneself, themselvesChicago Bulls _____________ enjoying ____________ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.28.it, him,this,that, which, andThey tried to put ______ into my head ______ he was the right person for the job,Section B:Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)29.Nobody agreed with you,______ (they)?30.They wouldn’t let their cat outside ______ (fear) it would get run over.31.Homework should not be used as a ______ (means) of controlling children.32.When you run,______ (foot) leaves the ground before the other comes down.33.We decided to have a ______ (week or so) break in Paris after a month’s hard work.34.Just now I ______ (see) a man with a scar across his race come out of the shop.35.I ______ (want) to call you but my phone broke down.3 6.It ______ (rain) hard,but no one stopped working.37.If it ______ (not be) for the rain,we would have had a good harvest.38.If I ______ (stop),there wouldn’t have been an accident,but the road was too slippery.39.He hates ______ (can)Donald Duck.40.______ (catch) in a traffic jam,it is easy to lose patience.41.Mary’s ______ (nice) of the four girls in the family.42.The quicker you get ready, ______ (soon)we’11 be able to leave.43.His ______ (fondness) collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby.44.After ______ (go)more of life’s ups and downs,I decided that it was time for me to pursue what was important:it was time to fulfill my life’s dream.45.______ (see) that he’s been off sick all week he’s unlikely to come.46.They have four children,all ______ (of) are now at school.47.Bread and milk,______ (have) been my breakfast for years.48.______ (seem) to be little enthusiasm for your idea.三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.I felt relaxed after an hour and a half test.50.According to his visiting arrangement,the Prime Minister will speak on television tonight.51.The judge ordered that the witness told the truth.52.If I were you,I will not do that.53.The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost its strategic importance.54.They want at least their double salaries.55.He would rather listen to others than to talk himself.56.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.57.Weakened by his last illness,I fear that another winter in this country wou1d kill him.58.The boy does not smoke,not drink alcohol,and not idle away his time.5 9.The ocean,as well as the gulf and the bay, provide good fishing.60.Not a single word he can read and write.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:Nothing could make me give it up.62.Strengthening the force of the following command:Stop lying to me.63.Using a non-finite verb form:The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon car parked outside the bank at the time of the robbery.64.Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:The millionaire has made a public appeal.His son ran away from home a week ago.65.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:Sidney was lively and talkative.His brother was quiet and reserved.66.Using a disjunct:It is hoped that the two sides may come to an agreement on this issue.67.Using discontinuity:Many ways to use small and simple machines to process large and complicated machine parts have been found.68.Using inversion:There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.69.Using a modal auxiliary:I can’t believe that they have been waiting so long.70.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Those who most deserve defeat rarely seem to suffer defeat.71.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:To guard against lost luggage,buy brightly coloured luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.72.Using subjunctive mood:He isn’t the boss here,but he speaks in a way that makes people believe he is.五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)Answer the following questions.73.What do you think of the change of tense from the traditional sixteen tenses to two tenses?74.What is information structure?。
2011广西学士学位英语考试指南第二课
The land of the lock 上锁的大陆Years ago in American, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, dayand night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security system to protect themselves and their valuables.Although the author is writing his opinion, he uses many examples to reinforce his ideas and to prove his thesis.几年前在美国,许多美国家庭的门通常都是日夜不上锁的。
在本文中,格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任,不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其贵重物品。
作者在提出自己观点的同时,举出了大量的事例来证实和强调自己的观点;In the house where i grow up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch atnight. I don't know if that was a local term or if is universal;"on the latch"meant the doorwas closed but not locked . None of us carried keys ; the last one in for the evening would close up,and that was it.在我长大成人的家里,我们的习惯是晚上把前门闩上。
广西省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题
广西省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience Taking the Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Guangxi ProvinceHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you my experience taking the Bachelor's Degree English exam in Guangxi Province. It was a really exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I learned a lot from it.First of all, let me tell you about the exam format. There were four parts to the exam – listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was quite challenging because the speakers talked really fast! I had to concentrate really hard to catch all the information.The reading part was a bit easier for me because I love reading English books and articles. I had to answer some questions about the passages I read, and I found it really interesting.The writing part was probably the most difficult for me. I had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time. It was stressful, but I tried my best to organize my ideas and write clearly.Finally, the speaking part was the most fun! I had to talk with the examiners about a given topic, and they were really friendly and encouraging. I felt more relaxed during this part of the exam.Overall, I think the exam was a great opportunity for me to test my English skills and see how much I've improved. I'm proud of myself for taking on this challenge, and I can't wait to see my results!That's all for now, guys. Wish me luck!篇2Title: My Experience Taking the Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Guangxi Adult EducationHey guys! Today, I want to share with you my experience of taking the Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Guangxi Adult Education! It was so exciting and a little bit nerve-wracking, but I did my best and had a lot of fun.First of all, the exam was held in a big classroom with lots of other adult learners like me. We all had our pencils and papers ready, waiting for the exam to begin. When the teacher said we could start, I felt a rush of adrenaline and started answering the questions as quickly as I could.The exam had different sections, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. For the reading part, we had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were tricky, but I tried my best to understand the texts and choose the right answers.Next was the writing section, where we had to write an essay about a given topic. I wrote about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer. I wrote about how much I love the game and how it helps me relax and have fun.The listening part was a bit challenging because we had to listen to recordings and answer questions about them. I had to concentrate really hard to catch all the details and understand what the speakers were saying.Finally, the speaking section was the most fun! We had to talk about a topic for a few minutes in front of the teacher. I talked about my dream job, which is to become a pilot. I was alittle nervous at first, but once I started talking, I felt more confident.After the exam was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for doing my best. I don't know how I did yet, but I had a great time and learned a lot from the experience. Taking the Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Guangxi Adult Education was definitely a challenge, but it was also a lot of fun! I can't wait to see my results and continue my English learning journey. Thanks for listening to my story!篇3Hey guys, have you ever heard of the Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Guangxi Province? It's a super important test for adults who want to continue their education and get a degree. Today, I'm going to tell you all about it!The exam usually has a bunch of different parts, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's kind of like our English classes at school, but a lot harder! In the reading section, you have to read passages and answer questions about them. It's really important to understand what you're reading, so make sure to pay attention in class!Next up is the writing section, where you have to write an essay on a given topic. This part can be tough because you have to organize your thoughts and write in a clear and concise way. Remember to use good grammar and vocabulary!Then there's the listening section, where you have to listen to recordings and answer questions. It's important to practice your listening skills, so try listening to English songs and watching English movies to get better at it.Lastly, there's the speaking section, where you have to have a conversation with the examiner. It can be nerve-wracking, but just relax and speak naturally. The examiner just wants to see how well you can communicate in English.So, if you're planning on taking the Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Guangxi Province, make sure to study hard and practice a lot. Good luck, everyone!篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you the real questions from the Bachelor's Degree English Exam for Adult Education in Guangxi Province. Are you ready? Let's go!Question 1: Supermarket shopping can be both fun and stressful. Describe your experience of shopping at a supermarket. What items did you buy and why? How did you feel while shopping?Question 2: Many people believe that exercising regularly is important for our health. What do you think are the benefits of exercise? How do you personally stay active and healthy?Question 3: Family is an important part of our lives. Describe a memorable family event or celebration that you have attended. What was special about it and why?Question 4: Technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. Do you think technology has had a positive or negative impact on our relationships with others? Why?Question 5: Imagine you are going on a trip to a foreign country. What preparations would you need to make before your trip? What are some things you are looking forward to experiencing in that country?I hope you find these questions helpful in preparing for your exam. Remember to practice your English every day and you will do great! Good luck!篇5I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide you with a complete essay for the Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam in the style you requested. However, I can give you a sample question and provide some tips on how to approach writing the essay.Sample Question:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education. What are some ways technology can improve learning, and what are some potential drawbacks?"Tips for Writing the Essay:1. Introduction: Start by introducing the topic and providing some background information on technology in education.2. Discuss the advantages of technology in education, such as access to a wide range of resources, improved communication between teachers and students, and the development of digital skills.3. Next, talk about the disadvantages of technology in education, including potential distractions, unequal access to technology, and concerns about privacy and security.4. Provide examples of how technology can improve learning, such as through online learning platforms, educational apps, and interactive multimedia resources.5. Address potential drawbacks of technology in education, such as the risk of plagiarism, the impact on social interactions, and the challenge of keeping up with rapidly evolving technology.6. Conclude by offering your own thoughts on the topic and discussing the importance of finding a balance between using technology as a tool for learning and embracing traditional teaching methods.Remember to use clear and concise language, provide examples to support your points, and structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Good luck with your exam!篇6Wow! I can't believe I'm finally taking the adult high school diploma English test in Guangxi Province! It feels so grown up and exciting.The test started with a reading comprehension section, where we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. The passage was about environmental conservation and how we can help protect our planet. It was really interesting and made me think about the little things I can do to make a big difference.Next, we moved on to the grammar section. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb form or preposition. Some of the questions were a little tricky, but I tried my best and I think I did pretty well.After that, we had the listening section. We had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. The recording was about a famous historical figure from Guangxi Province and his contributions to society. It was so cool to learn about someone from my own province!Finally, we had the writing section. We had to write an essay on a given topic. I wrote about my favorite season and why I love it. I wrote about all the fun things I like to do during that season and how it makes me feel happy and alive.Overall, the test was challenging but fun. I'm so proud of myself for completing it and I can't wait to see my results. I know I worked hard and gave it my all. I can't wait to show everyone that I can do it, just like a real grown up!篇7Oh my goodness, I can't believe I have to take the adult education degree exam in English in Guangxi Province! It's gonna be super tough, but I gotta give it my best shot!The exam had all kinds of questions, like reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The reading part was all about British and American literature, history, and culture. I had to answer questions about famous authors like Shakespeare and Mark Twain, and talk about important events like the American Revolution. It was really hard, but I tried my best to remember everything I learned in class.The listening part was even trickier because I had to listen to recordings of people speaking English and answer questions about what they said. Some of them talked really fast, so I had to concentrate really hard to understand them. I hope I got most of the answers right!The writing section was the longest part of the exam. I had to write essays about different topics like climate change, technology, and education. I tried to use all the fancy vocabulary and grammar I learned in my English classes, but I also madesure to write in a way that was easy to understand. I hope the examiners liked what I wrote!Finally, the speaking part was the scariest because I had to talk in English in front of the examiners. They asked me all kinds of questions about my hobbies, my family, and my future plans. I tried my best to speak clearly and confidently, even though I was really nervous.After the exam was over, I felt so relieved and proud of myself for getting through it. I know I worked really hard to prepare, and I hope all my efforts paid off. I can't wait to find out my results and see if I passed the exam. Fingers crossed!篇8Hey guys, do you know that in Guangxi Province, there is an exam for adults who want to get a bachelor's degree in English? It's called the Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam. Woah, that's a mouthful!In this exam, adults have to show off their English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's like being back in school, except this time, it's for grown-ups! The exam is super important because it can help people get ahead in their careers or further their education.The reading section of the exam tests how well you can understand English passages and answer questions about them. It's like a puzzle you have to solve with your brain! The writing section asks you to write essays or reports in English. So make sure to brush up on your grammar and vocabulary!The listening section tests your ability to understand English when it's spoken. You have to listen carefully and answer questions based on what you hear. It's like a game of telephone, but with a test at the end!Last but not least, the speaking section asks you to have a conversation in English with an examiner. You have to be confident and think on your feet. It's like talking to your friends, but with more pressure!So, if you want to get a bachelor's degree in English in Guangxi Province, you better start studying hard for the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck, guys!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English exam. It's a big deal for adults who want to improve their education and get a degree. Let's dive into the details!The exam usually has a few different sections, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In the reading section, you might have to read a passage and answer questions about it. Make sure to pay attention to details and understand the main ideas.For the writing section, you might have to write an essay or a short answer. Make sure to brainstorm your ideas first and organize them into paragraphs. Don't forget to check your grammar and spelling!The listening section is all about listening to a recording and answering questions. This one can be tricky, so make sure to practice listening to different accents and speeds.And finally, the speaking section is where you have to talk about a given topic. Don't be afraid to speak up and share your thoughts. Practice speaking English as much as you can!Overall, the Guangxi Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English exam is a great opportunity to improve your English skills and get a degree. Just remember to study hard, practice regularly, and believe in yourself. Good luck to all the adults taking the exam!篇10Hi guys, today I want to share with you a real exam question from the adult higher education bachelor's degree English exam in Guangxi province. Are you ready? Let's go!Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying online courses compared to traditional classroom learning?Well, studying online courses has some cool stuff. Firstly, you can study in your pajamas at home! No need to rush to the classroom early in the morning. Also, you can pause the lesson whenever you want and watch it again if you don't get it. Plus, you can study at your own pace, so no more feeling stressed out.But, there are some things about online learning that might not be so great. One big problem is that you don't get to see your friends and talk with your classmates. Sometimes, it can feel lonely studying all by yourself. And, you might miss the chance to ask questions right away and get help from your teacher.In conclusion, both online learning and traditional classroom learning have their pros and cons. It really depends on what works best for you. Maybe you can try a mix of both to get the best of both worlds! Alright, that's it for today. See you next time!Hope you find this helpful. Good luck with your English studies!。
2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案示号,在试题卷上作答无效。
..........第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案
三表格处理1.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第3行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。
不得做其他修改。
2.将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅;其余的表格线宽度设定为1.5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。
不得做其他修改。
3.将下列表格设置为:(1)在文档的开始处建立的一个3行4列的表格中,设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为2.5厘米,设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为3厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
(2)将表格的外框线宽度设置为 2.25磅、线形为双实线,内框线宽度为1.5磅、线形为单实线。
不得做其他修改。
4.将下列表格的表格线全部去掉,变成5行4列的数字。
不得做其他修改。
5.将下列表格中的文字删除,使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。
6.使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。
7.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米,将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格,并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。
8.修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为28磅,宽度为2.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
9.将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。
不得做其他修改。
10.按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。
不得做其他修改。
11.将表格线去掉,变成没有框线的4行4列。
不得做其他修改。
12.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。
不得做其他修改。
Word 操作题-表格13.将表格中的汉字格式设定为楷体、四号字。
不得做其他修改。
14.将表格中“语文”域“数学”互换位置。
不得做其他修改。
15.将表格中的数据按第1列降序排列,不得进行其他操作。
16.将表格中的第3列数据求和,结果显示在第5行第3列。
不得进行其他修改。
英语_2011年广西省高考英语试卷(全国卷II)_复习
2011年广西省高考英语试卷(全国卷II)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分5分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。
1. cushion()A buttonB butcherC buryD duty2. country()A announceB coughC encourageD shoulder3. pillow()A flowerB allowC knowledgeD follow4. reach()A breatheB reallyC pleasureD heavenE breatheF reallyG pleasure H heaven5. Christmas()A handkerchiefB teacherC acheD merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是B.6. --Did you forget about my birthday?---I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.()A What then?B I'm afraid so.C how could I?D For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.()A thisB thatC whatD which8. If you_______smoke,please go outside.()A canB shouldC mustD may9. If you don't like the drink you ________,just leave it and try a different one.()A orderedB are orderingC will orderD had ordered10. Mary,I John of his pomise to help you.()A toldB remindedC warnedD advised11. I got this bicycle for ______.My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.()A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.()A quiteB veryC ratherD much13. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.()A neither won't TomB Tom won't eitherC Tom will tooD so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.()A withB untilC forD at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.()A joiningB to joinC joinedD having joined16. As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.()A the;不填B a; theC 不填aD the; a17. Mr.Stevenson is great to work for--I really couldn't ask for a_ boss.()A betterB goodC bestD still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.()A .saysB :saidC .to sayD .saying19. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.()A thoughB whetherC asD since20. So you gave her your phone?______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.()A My pleasureB Not exactlyC No doubtD All right第三节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We ca n see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the(1)________home from work in the evenings.A man will be(2)________the newspaper, and seconds later it(3)________as if he is trying to(4)________it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger(5)________ next to him.(6)________ place where unplanned short sleep (7)________ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so (8)________that the professor has to ask another student to(9)________ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the(10)________ of the head pushes the arm off the(11)________, and the movement carries the(12)________of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no(13)________ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when (14)________.Police reports are full of (15)________that occur when people fall into sleep and go (16)________ the road.If the drivers are(17)________, they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car, (18)________, went into the river.She woke up in four feet of (19)________and thought it was raining.When people are really(20)________, nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.(1)A wayB trackC pathD road(2)A buyingB foldingC deliveringD reading(3)A actsB showsC appearsD sounds(4)A openB eatC findD finish(5)A lyingB waitingC talkingD sitting(6)A NextBCD One(7)A goes onB ends upC lastsD returns(8)A bravelyB happilyC loudlyD carelessly(9)A leaveB shakeC keepD watch(10)A sizeB shapeC weightD strength(11)A cushionB deskC shoulderD book(12)A actionB positionC restD side(13)A memoryB reasonC questionD purpos(14)A thinkingB workingC walkingD driving(15)A changesB eventsC ideasD accidents(16)A upB offC alongD down(17)A luckyB awakeC calmD strong(18)A in timeB at firstC as usualD for example(19)A dustB waterC grassD bush(20)A tiredB drunkC lonelyD lazy第二部分阅读理解(共5小题.第一节每小题8分,第二节每小题8分;满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.22. Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act.One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art.So far, more than 1, 800murals(壁画)have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the M ural Arts Program (MAP).Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citiz ens very proud.The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network.Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director."When people ask me what ou r program is about, "she says, "I answer them with one word: hope."Each year, the MAP offe rs youth art programs and workshops.Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区).When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to devel op a message.Some messages have been"Safe Streets, ""Love and Care, "and"Peace Walk." The MAP receives up to 50requests for murals each week.Last year, the workers painted 140murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant m oment in neighborhood history"says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.(1)What can be the best title for the text?________A Love,from Graffiti Writers to Muralists.B MAP,a New Company in Philadelphia. C Jane,an Excellent Mural Artist. D Hope,One Wall at a Time.(2)What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?________A Helping the young find jobs.B Protecting the neighborhood.C Fighting against graffiti.D Attracting more visitors.(3)How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?________A By having discussions with people in the community.B By seeking advice from the c ity government.C By learning from the young graffiti writers.D By studying the history of the city.(4)Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?________A Difficult.B Dangerous.C Experimental.D Successful.23. For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement.An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected imag e.Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recogni ze that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings of the National Academy of S ciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. "We thought that elephants were the next important animal, "said Dinana Reiss of the Wild life Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M.de Waal of Emory University.With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants"seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins."The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They p ut an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals'play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recor ded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of the ir bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their int elligence in a better way."(1)What can mirror tests tell us about animals?________A Whether they have large brains.B Whether they have self-awareness. C Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D Whether they enjoy playi ng with mirrors.(2)Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?________A They are most familiar to readers.B They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C They are included in the study by Reiss.D They are already known to be intelligent.(3)What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?________A She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B She recognized her own image in the mirror. C She painted a mark on her own face. D She found the hidden camera.24. Student Membership--Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and homeof the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947generations of student s have discovered the wealth of world cinema.Now you too can make most of it and save m oney.(1)Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?________A The Cambridge Film Festival.B Meetings with filmmakers.C The preview scre ening.D Monthly premieres.(2)If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema,you will enjoy free________A Darkroom Gallery shows.B mailed programmes.C special film events.D film shows.(3)How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?________A Four months.B Eight months.C Nine months.D One year.(4)For what purpose is the text written?________A Offering students cheaper tickets.B Announcing the opening of a premiere.C Telling the public of the cinema's address.D Increasing the cinema's membership.25. The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us."That"quite"saddened me.I thought he w as saying"we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else."Then I discovered that in American English"quite"sometimes means"very", while in B ritish English it means"fairly".So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I d on't just mean the words people speak.It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化).Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly, it is just a question of getti ng used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候), while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite; the service is be tter; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However , other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时).If you invite people to a party at 7o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up e xactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour a fterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word"late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.(1)The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought________.A the American bank didn't think much of him.B the American bank might hire anothe r person.C it's difficult to get used to American culture.D it's easy to misunderst and Americans.(2)The word"highlights"in Paragraph 2probably means________.A encourages .B helps to narrow.C increases .D draws attention to.(3)According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?________ A Ask the native people for help. B Understand and accept them. C Do things in o ur own way. D Do in-depth research.(4)When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are________.A Italians .B Germans.C Greeks .D the British.26. "I didn't hear them call my name, "explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Mis s Teen USA 2004."Are you ready? "is what she heard.Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said‘yes'and it was announced again."It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine."I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen."Present in the aud ience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why h erdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)."She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's exp eriences and learned how to move on because of her."One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was(1)She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said,"I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot…" As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,"Don't let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself .That way,it is easy to be yourself."56.What do the words"on cloud nine"in Paragraph 2probably me an?________A frightened.B troubled.C very happy.D very angry.(2)Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is________.A determined.B friendly.C strict.D experienced.(3)How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?________(4)B.2.C.3.D.4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?________A She visited drunken drivers.B She gave dance performance.C She made speec hes on safe driving.D She helped other teens with their studies.(5)What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?________A Be yourself with the support of friends.B Meet friends whenever possible.C Go easy on yourself and others. D Have a good role model.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.27.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2011年7月广西成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本)was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children. But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn't a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn't add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moralizing comments wherever he could. The Grimms' fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In “Hansel and Gretel” eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck(啄)out their eyes. Why, then, have the Grimms' fairy tales become classic of children's literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn't know Cinderella's story or Snow White's?One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms' fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And taday only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children's collections.(76)But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.1. Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?A . To deal with readers' complaints.B. To improve his financial situation.C. At the request of his publisher.D. To preserve the ancient stories in print.2. When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT_______.A. adding character judgments.B. making the tales much longerC. deleting the violent scenesD. polishing up the language3. What does the expression “ramped it up”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. StartedB. AllowedC. ClassifiedD. Increased4. Which of the following statements about the Grimms' fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?A. They were originally intended to be children's stories.B. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them.C. A large number of the tales made it to the modern age.D. They are less violent than the children's stories being written today.5. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. History of fairy tales.B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition.C. The Grimms' fairy tales.D. Violence in fairy tales.Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole (哄骗)and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed, That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. (77)Teenagers who don't get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleeo is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens;car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers , and safety expertsbelieve sleepy driving is a major factor. Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week. Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as weends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning . Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn't help teens stay refreshed when the need it most:during the week at school. Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. (78)The results have been encouraging:more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT____.A. heart diseaseB. car accidentsC. skin problemsD. poor concentration7. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______.A. how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern8. What does the word “juggling”in Paragragph3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same timeB. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleepD. Healthy diet9. Which of the following is NOT to balme for teenager' lack of sleep?A. MultitaskingB. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleepD. Healthy diet10. According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?A. Educating their students about the importance of sleepB. Monitoring their students' late-night activitiesC. Delaying school start timesD. Setting strict rules.Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-years-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has impressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long;ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退),when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve. To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of proper job for those who shine. (80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year;half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme. The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters:according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work:under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped put after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks' benefits. Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work”campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without beingpunished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.。