牛津译林版英语八年级下册:Unit 1 Past and present. Lesson 3 学案(无答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present (Integrated
Unit 1 Past and Present (Integrated skills)【学习目标】1、会用本课所学新词汇;2、听有关星光镇变化的录音对话,能从中获取信息并简要记录小镇的发展变化情况;3、能谈论某地环境、生活的发展变化。
【学习过程】课前准备:1、在课文中划出新词汇,注上音标和词义,试着读一读,不会读的圈起来。
2、根据书中P15,A1的图片及部分提示,试着完成Part A2部分。
心理准备:通过预习,你还有哪些问题?请记录:________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________课堂活动:1、预情况习交流:小组讨论解决预习中存在的问题(师生互问探讨)。
2、听力策略培养:a、语言表达:从15页的图画及A1的提示中找出有用的信息回答问题,为听力内容做准备。
1) What are Daniel and kitty talking about?_____________________________________________________________2) What aspects(方面) of changes to Starlight Town do you know?_____________________________________________________________b、信息归纳:认真听录音材料(3 times),从中筛选出有用信息完成课本P15Part A1的表格。
3、口语策略培养:a、朗读并模仿speak up 谈论身边的一些变化b、学习P16Speak up 中的对话,归纳谈论时代变化的有用句型,请写下来。
4、学习成果展示:Millie 遇到了几年未见的小学同学Sandy, 两人各自谈论起生活中的一些变化,请根据所给信息,两人一组编一个对话.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5、当堂反馈小结:怎样才能从听力材料中获取需要的信息?_________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________拓展延伸:根据短文和首字母填空,使短文意思通顺。
牛津译林版英语八下 Unit 1 Past and present
八下Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. 一个小时前__________________________________________________2. 过去经常和我分享食物__________________________________________________3. 过去对我很好__________________________________________________4. 做一个关于近年来北京所发生的变化的历史课题______________________________________________________________________________5. 不同时期的交通__________________________________________________6. 不同的交通形式__________________________________________________7. 逛这个城市__________________________________________________8. 去其他城市__________________________________________________9. 等下一班车要花好长时间。
__________________________________________________10. 乘公交车去上学既方便又快捷。
_______________________________________________ Reading11. 写阳光镇的变化__________________________________________________12. 采访他以获得一些信息__________________________________________________13. 很了解阳光镇__________________________________________________14. 你对阳光镇有多了解?__________________________________________________15. 你了解阳光镇什么呢?__________________________________________________16. 自从出生我就一直住在这里。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》(Task)教学设计
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》(Task)教学设计一. 教材分析牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》主要介绍了人们的生活在过去和现在是如何变化的。
通过对比过去和现在的生活,让学生学会使用过去时和现在时描述事物的变化。
本课时的Task部分主要让学生学会如何根据自己的需求选择合适的住房。
本节课的主要话题是房屋租赁和购买,学生需要掌握相关的词汇和句型,以及学会如何进行房屋租赁和购买的对话。
二. 学情分析学生在学习本节课之前,已经掌握了如何描述过去和现在的生活的语法知识,同时也具备了一定的房屋租赁和购买的相关词汇。
但是,学生对于如何在实际场景中运用这些知识和词汇进行对话还存在一定的困难。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要帮助学生将这些知识和词汇应用到实际场景中,提高学生的实际语言运用能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–学生能够掌握并运用相关的词汇和句型描述房屋租赁和购买的情况。
–学生能够通过对比过去和现在的生活,学会使用过去时和现在时描述事物的变化。
2.能力目标:–学生能够在实际场景中运用所学的知识和词汇进行对话。
–学生能够提高自己的听、说、读、写的能力。
3.情感目标:–学生能够通过学习本节课,增强对英语学习的兴趣。
–学生能够学会如何根据自己的需求选择合适的住房。
四. 教学重难点•学生能够掌握并运用相关的词汇和句型描述房屋租赁和购买的情况。
•学生能够通过对比过去和现在的生活,学会使用过去时和现在时描述事物的变化。
•学生能够在实际场景中运用所学的知识和词汇进行对话。
•学生能够学会如何根据自己的需求选择合适的住房。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定真实的房屋租赁和购买的场景,让学生在实际情境中学习并运用所学的知识和词汇。
2.任务型教学法:通过完成具体的任务,让学生学会如何根据自己的需求选择合适的住房。
3.交际法:通过小组讨论和角色扮演等方式,让学生在课堂上进行真实的交际,提高学生的听、说、读、写的能力。
牛津译林初中八年级下册英语Unit 1 Past and Present Integrated
Task3: Finish the exercises in A3.
Kitty is writing about Starlight Town in her diary. Complete her diary entry on the next page with the words in the box.
air bicycle birds buildings flats
hills houses modern railway taxi
Complete Kitty’s diary
13 February
Dear Diary,
Today, I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present. Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago. There were green _h_il_l_s___ and wild _b_i_rd_s___ near the lake. The __ai_r____ was clean and fresh then.和过去分词:
be
was/were been
give
gave
given
see
saw
seen
make made
made
put
put
put
come
came
come
write
wrote
written
动 词 填 空:
1._H_a_v_e_ you _c_l_e_a_n__e_d(clean) the room?
5. Sheh_a__s_g_o__n_e_(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How _d_i_d___ she _g__o____(go) there?
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present (Reading I)
Unit 1 Past and present (Reading I)【学习目标】1、会读本课所学新词汇,并能根据上下文猜测词义;2、阅读关于阳光镇变迁的文章,理解文章大意;3、通过了解阳光镇的变化,感受时代的变迁。
【学习过程】课前准备:1、在课文中划出新词汇,标出音标和词义,试着读一读,不会读的圈起来。
2、试着阅读Reading A Times have changed,在读不通的句子下划线。
3、试根据自己对Millie 与Mr. Chen 对话的理解,选择下列句子的正确译文。
( )1.I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.A.我两岁时随我的家人一起搬到这里,从那时起,我一直住在这里。
B.我两岁时和我的家庭一起搬到这里,在那时,我们住在这里。
C.我两岁时随我的家人一起搬到这里,然后我们就住在这里。
( )2.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?A.在这么多年里,阳光镇已经改变了吗?B.阳光镇在这么多年里有变化吗?C.阳光镇在这些年里变化很大吗?( )3.Now, the government has turned the place into a park, and we have a large shopping mall and theatre, too.A.现在,政府已经变成了公园,而且我们也有一个大型的购物中心和一个剧院。
B.现在,政府已经将这个地方改造成一个公园,我们这里还有一个大型的购物中心和一个剧院。
C.现在,这里已经是一个公园了,我们这里还有一个大型的购物中心和一个剧院。
( )ter, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.A.很晚,政府知道了这是一个严重的问题并积极降低污染。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗?—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的,我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢?10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在,目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经,永远,这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的,北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的,结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染;污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料;废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到;实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进,改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势,情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前,过去,已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的,寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时,有时,偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管,即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访;会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还,仍recently ['riːsntli]近来,最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆,运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境,条件,状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近,上一次;最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到(在)国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的;初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流,交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流,交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] (答语)正是,没错be/get used to 习惯于,适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生(有目的有计划的)、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人,并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1《PastandPresent》说课稿
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1《Past and Present》说课稿一. 教材分析《Past and Present》是牛津译林版八年级下册的一篇文章,主要讲述了英国乡村的变化。
通过对比过去和现在,让学生了解社会的发展和变化。
文章内容丰富,插图生动,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
本节课主要通过阅读理解、讨论和写作等方式,提高学生的英语听说读写能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对阅读理解、词汇和语法知识有一定的掌握。
但部分学生英语听说能力较弱,需要在课堂上给予更多的关注和指导。
此外,学生对乡村生活的了解程度不同,需要在教学中引导学生互相交流,拓宽视野。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和语法知识,如“used to”、“be used to”等。
2.能力目标:学生能够熟练阅读并理解文章内容,提高阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标:通过对比过去和现在,培养学生珍惜现在生活,关注社会发展的意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:文章中的重点词汇和语法知识。
2.难点:理解文章主题,对比过去和现在,表达对乡村变化的认识。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务驱动法:通过设置各种任务,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的参与度。
2.情景教学法:创设情境,让学生在真实的语境中学习英语。
3.合作学习法:引导学生互相交流、讨论,培养学生的团队协作能力。
4.信息技术辅助教学:利用多媒体课件、网络资源等,丰富教学手段,提高教学质量。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:展示英国乡村的图片,引导学生谈论乡村的变化,激发学生兴趣。
2.阅读理解:学生自主阅读文章,回答相关问题,检测学生对文章内容的理解。
3.词汇语法:讲解文章中的重点词汇和语法知识,如“used to”、“beused to”等。
4.讨论:分组讨论乡村的变化,引导学生发表自己的观点。
5.写作:以“My Hometown”为主题,让学生写一篇短文,描述家乡的变化。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit1《PastandPresent》(Welcome)说课稿
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》(Welcome)说课稿一. 教材分析《Past and Present》是人教版牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit 1的教学内容。
本节课主要通过对比过去和现在的生活,让学生掌握一般过去时和一般现在时的用法,以及如何进行对比的写作技巧。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,贴近学生生活,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析根据我对所教班级的了解,学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,词汇量也逐步扩大。
但是,部分学生对英语学习的兴趣不足,课堂参与度不高。
因此,在教学过程中,我需要关注学生的学习兴趣,激发他们的学习积极性。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:让学生掌握一般过去时和一般现在时的基本用法,理解对比写作的方法。
2.能力目标:培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力,提高他们的写作技巧。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活,关注社会发展的情感态度。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:一般过去时和一般现在时的用法。
2.难点:对比写作技巧的运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握语法知识和写作技巧。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等辅助教学,提高课堂趣味性。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示一组图片,引导学生谈论过去和现在的生活,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现:介绍一般过去时和一般现在时的基本用法,让学生通过观察、模仿、实践来掌握。
3.课堂实践:分组进行角色扮演,让学生运用所学的语法知识进行交流。
4.写作环节:以对比过去和现在的生活为主题,让学生进行写作练习。
5.展示评价:选取部分学生的作品进行展示,让大家共同欣赏、评价。
6.总结:对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调对比写作的技巧。
七. 说板书设计板书设计如下:过去时 vs 现在时•构成:一般过去时(动词过去式)+ 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他;一般现在时(动词原形)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他•用法:描述过去发生的事情;描述现在经常发生的事情•对比写作:找出过去和现在的不同点,进行对比阐述八. 说教学评价1.课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言、互动情况,了解他们的学习积极性。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 课件
B. many tall buildings and many people in the wide streets.
C. just a park.
( A )4.What changes can we see in the photo of today’s Shenzhen?
A. Shenzhen has become a rich and important city, a place to do business.
a place of natural beauty a modern town
Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very _w_e_ll_ . He lived with his family till he got m_a_r_ri_e_d. Then he
and his wife m__ov_e_dto another _f_la_t_ in the c_e_n_tr_e of
town. Last year they moved again because his children _b_ou_g_h_t them a new flat .
The pollution was _te_r_ri_b_le__ then because the factory __u_se_d to dump its _w_a_st_e_ into the river. The __po_i_so_n_ in the waste killed fish and plants and __p_o_ll_u_te_d_ the river. Later the government _r_e_al_iz_e_d_ it was a very serious problem and took action to _r_e_du_c_e_ the pollution. Now the river is much __cl_e_an_e_r_.
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present课件
underlined words? C. Please explain the structure of these sentences.
transport?
3.
system(系统) that use buses to provide a
sthearvnicaen(or服din务ar)y(th普at通is的of)hBigRbhuTesrlsinpee.ed
A Guessing game!
1.We don’t have it in our city at present (now), but thousands of people travel to work on it in big cities every day. 2.It’s faster and more expensive than a bus,
Task 4
1.Have you seen my food? (see—saw—seen) 2.I’ve (I have) just eaten it. (eat—ate—eaten) 3.What ? You’ve eaten my food? 4.You’ve changed, Eddie. (change—changed 5.You’ve changed, too. —changed)
Unit 1 Past and present
Comic & welcome to the unit
Free talk
What did you do in your winter holiday? Where did you go in your winter holiday? How did you go there?
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and present》(Period
《Unit 1 Past and present》(Period 4)导学案【学习目标】1. 识记动词的过去分词形式。
2. 学习在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
3. 运用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。
【导学提纲】A. 你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗?快来试一试吧!1. 没有东西吃2. 许多次3. 完成他们的家庭作业4. 参观中国5. 修理十多辆自行车______________________6. 彼此见面7. 回来,返程8. 中国的历史9. 北京的变化10. 在过去的一个世纪里11.获知许多关于北京的过去与现在的情况______________________________________________12. 听说这部电影13.计划再看一次这个展览_______________________B. 写出本单元学过的3个现在完成时的句子,思考现在完成时如何构成。
1. _______________________________________________________________2. _______________________________________________________________3. _______________________________________________________________【展示交流】1. 小组检查单词的拼写和读音,纠正错误。
2. 小组检查归纳的3个现在完成时的句子,纠正错误。
3. 小组归纳总结现在完成时的用法和构成。
4. 小组总结动词过去分词的构成。
【个案补充】_____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【盘点收获】现在完成时的时间表达词及用法1. already 肯定句,表示已经发生的事2. ever 疑问句,表示“曾经”3. for 肯定句/否定句/疑问句, 表示一段时间4. just 肯定句,表示“刚刚”5. never 否定句,表示“从不”6. since肯定句/否定句/疑问句, 表示“自……以来”7. yet疑问句/否定句,表示“还没有”8. recently肯定句/否定句/疑问句, 表示“最近”【反馈矫正】一、词汇根据提示写出单词,完成句子。
英语:牛津译林版八年级下册unit1《Past and present
Here are some photos of Beijing ten years ago. I also have some photos taken in Beijing this year.
Here are some photos of Beijing ten years ago. I also have some photos taken in Beijing this year.
Read and fill in the following table: Part2 (line10—31)
In the past
At present
People living in the town.
What we had/have in the town.
Water pollution
In the past
in size, price, etc. 7. throw away sth. You do not
want ,especially in a place which is not suitable.
since married dump realized reduce open space
lonely
Homework
Here are some photos of Beijing ten years ago. I also have some photos taken in Beijing this year.
New words 1. having a husband or wife 2. a large area without buildings 3. from a time in the past until now 4.got to know and understand sth. 5. unhappy because of being alone 6. make sth. less or smaller
Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的;刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.](表示时间)在...之后;经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前,现在(1)[n.]礼物,礼品(2)[v.]赠送;颁发,授予(3)[adj.]①出席,在场(作表语或后置定语)②现存的,现在的(做前置定语)3.just [adv.]刚才(常与现在完成时连用)(1)恰好,正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是;只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用,位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用,相当于a moment ago,通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变,更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化,变革;零钱(不可数名词)5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的,北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的,结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开,在(某距离)处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题,难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品(不可数名词)(2)[n.]浪费,可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的,无用的;荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费,滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到;实现(1)realize实现,是及物动词,被实现(2)come true实现,成为现实,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态17.situation形势,情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境,条件,状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的,强调人的内心感受;偏僻的。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit1知识点梳理
Unit 1 Past and present1.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1:past and present(1)pastn. 过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.(2)presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在;a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;Everyone can be present ed a present at present.2:You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
(1)change: vt./vi. 改变,变更; change into变成n.变化,改变; change(s) to ...的变化Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.(2)use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)的能力;vt.用,使用; 行使,①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注:否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.useful adj. 有用的;useless adj. 无用的3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注:注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
[初二英语]英语Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型(译林牛津八年级下)
Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容:Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标:掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present(一)基础词汇过去,往事past目前,现在present(n. 现在,通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉,我现在帮不了你,----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态,在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我(几分钟前)看到他的。
( U. S)自……以来since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如:since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在,也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的southern到……时till已婚的married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚;嫁或娶某人。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present课件
中考链接
1、Mr and Mrs Black ______ back _________.
A. hasn’t come, yet
B. haven’t come , yet
C. haven’t , come already D. hasn’t come , already
2、We haven’t seen each other ________.
8B Unit 1
◆Oral English show(英语口语秀) ◆ 基础知识
◇Useful Words ◇Useful Expressions(有用的表达) ◆ Grammar
情景问答练习 二十八
你的祖母住在乡下,你每年去看望她两次, 寒M:暑Wh假ere各is一you次r g。randma living?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
6. We have never visited the museum, but we have _______ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to
7. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______. A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
像以前一样经常 在过去的一个世纪中 在过去 去镇上旅游 过去常常做… 搬进/出/走/到… 感到孤独 某人的一生 居住条件 出国 与…保持联系 小学 实现某人的梦想 发生,举行
as often as before over the past century in the past travel to town used to do move into / out of / away/to… feel lonely all one’s life living conditions go abroad keep in touch with … primary school realize one’s dream take place
Unit 1 Past and Present-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
R ea d in g
• B4 • 1. has changed a lot 2.beautiful modern • 3.waste/pollution 4.situation • 5.play cards and Chinese chess • 6.feel a bit lonely 7.see each other • 8.the amazing changes in the town
• Read the conversation from Line 1 to Line 6 carefully and answer the following questions.(4'
• (1). How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town? • (2). Where did Mr Chen and his wife move?
R ea d in g
R ea d in g
• Answers: • Part B1 • fgdbcea • Part B2 • FTTTFT • Part B3 • (1).northern (2).blocks (3).restaurants • (4)post office (5).cinema (6).theatre • (7).shopping mall (8).steel factory
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present课件1
2.Does Mr. Dong feel a bit lonely? Why?
1.There were once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
2.Yes. Because his old friends have moved away.
3. --Does Mr. Black live here? -- No. He _ha_s__m_o_v_e_d to another
block.
选用上列动词的现在完成时填空:
4. Nanjing h_a_s__ch_a_n_g_e_d a lot since 2000.
5. My cousin is no longer a student. He h_a_s__b_e_co_m_e__ an office worker now.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
Fast reading
Questions:
How does the town changed over those years?
More shops and restaurants, new park, new theatre and a large shopping mall.
What’s the topic of the reading?
2.Who did he live with first ? His parents.
3. Why did he move to another place? Because he got married.
Deep reading
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Past and present
Lesson 3
【学习目标】
1.能够读懂课文,了解文章大意。
2.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
3.了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
【学习重难点】
了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
【学习过程】
预习任务
在课文中找出下列短语英语意思
1.从我出生起
2.住在阳光镇北部
3.在1965年结婚
4.水污染
5.采取措施去做某事
预习检测
1.根据课文内容填空:
Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got , he and his wife moved two blocks. In the past there were small , shops in the town. The town centre is now a park. We have a new and a shopping mall.
课内探究
1.used to 是“”的意思,表示现在已不是那样了,后接。
否定形式和一般疑问句形式有两种:
1) 否定形式:/ 如:He didn’t use to drink beer. / He usedn’t to drink beer. (过去他不常喝酒。
)
2) 一般疑问句:/ 如:Did he use to play basketball? / Used he to play basketball? (过去他经常打篮球吗?)
3) b e/get used to doing…现在习惯于做……
e.g.: He is used to noodles for breakfast. (have)
2.get married to sb. = . 与某人结婚。
e.g.: Tom got Mary last year =Tom married Mary last year.
3.take action to (do/to do/doing )
We must take action to (protect) pandas.
【达标检测】
句型转换。
1.Our village has changed a lot. (改为一般疑问句)
______ our village _____ a lot?
2.I was here in 1989.(用since替换in)
I ____ _____ here ______ 1989.
3.Have your parents lived in Anhui? (作肯定回答)
____, ______________ .
4.30000 people lived in the town . (同义句)
_____ _____ 30000 people in the town.
5.He has moved to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he _______?。