江苏省天一中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案
江苏省无锡市天一中学2024年高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析
江苏省无锡市天一中学2024年高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.With Mother's Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of thebank_____________ presents for my mother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought2.People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses3.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A.until B.whenC.after D.before4.The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A.comes round B.comes out C.comes on D.comes to5._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As6.________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B.DenyingC.Being denied D.Having been denied7.--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid no t. I ______ a meeting then.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending8.----What happened to the young trees we planted last week?---The trees_____________ well,but I didn't water them.A.might grow B.needn't have grownC.would grow D.would have grown9.— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? —Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned10.Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment.A.were scolded B.are being scoldedC.have been scolded D.were being scolded11.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension12.It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A.since B.before C.that D.when13.—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A.you cry for the moon B.pigs flyC.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life14.Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements15.--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A.could have done B.couldn’t have done C.could do D.had done16.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and t hat’s ________ it is in my day.A.how B.when C.why D.where17.—What’s up? Y ou look worried.—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A.have worked B.workedC.will work D.have been working18.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A.on track B.on scheduleC.at ease D.at liberty19.What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A.lf I have B.Had I C.I had D.Have I20.– She will finish the project within three days!-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.A.You are right. B.I’m stuck. C.Oh, come on D.Don’t mention it.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案 百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine(尼古丁), which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandpa (1)Why did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter? (no more than 15 words)(2)What's the purpose of writing the letter? (no more than 10 words)(3)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words)(4)Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking? (no more than 20 words)(5)Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking? Please give James some possible advice to help him. (no more than 15 words)【答案】(1)To tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives.(2)He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking.(3)He succeeded in quitting smoking.(4)Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team.(5)Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了爷爷给孙子的一些建议,要注意进行适当的锻炼,不要吸烟,文中提到他自己以前的不良的嗜好现在也克服了,经过不断的锻炼现在虽然八十多岁了身体扔然很硬朗,建议孙子放弃吸烟,保持有健康的身体很重要。
最新高考英语专题复习(江苏):任务型阅读(有详细答案)
专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figu re is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.Moreover, the USA has a t rack record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.Population Change71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据"declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st"可知,21世纪的出生率比20世纪低,且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级,故填lower。
最新高考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)(1).docx
最新高考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案 )(1)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.( 2018?江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
How Arts Promote Our Economy When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tourbus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect (连锁反应) throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and driveor fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you havebeen ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and canwork to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.Arts as an economic Our communities________ from arts in terms of economy.driver________of arts' Arts activity demands a(n) ________ effort. It involves creation,promoting our economy performance, and ________.★Artists make a living through their creative work.★Others get paid by marketing the event.other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.★Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their ________ to andfrom the events.★Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather togetherto share their experience and renew their energy.results.★TeCo used a $35,000 art investment to attract an overall support of$400,000.★ In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest and extraordinaryreturn of nearly $300.★ In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000jobopportunities for workers ________ arts industry.Art students making a With these ________ in mind, art students need not worry aboutgood living their career and have a(n) ________ plan.【答案】benefit ; Ways; joint/collective ; promotion/marketing;effect;fares;positive;outside/beyond ; statistics/data/analyses ; alternative【解析】【分析】本文述如何用促。
江苏高考英语新题型-任务型阅读13篇附答案
1.Events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable ----like a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars.Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms. To rnadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous ---- sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won't hurt you ----lightning will! So it's important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes.A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces. Eruptions can cause lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, falling ash and floods, which is likely to knock down entire forests, cause floods and earthquakes. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural Disasters76. Natural disasters 77. Hurricanes 78. Volcanic eruptions 79. Ocean waves 80. Heavy rain 81. Dangerous, even deadly 82. Trees and cars 83. A large area 84. People and buildings 85. Entire forests2.Different countries and different people have different manners . We must find out their customs , so that they will not think us ill-manners . Here are examples of the things that a well- educated person does or does not do .If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first . When the door opens , you will not move before the host says “Come in, please .” After you enter the room , you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat . When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand , you will say , “Thank you .” And receive it with two hands , not one hand , or they will think you are ill-mannered . Before entering a house in Japan , it is good manners to take off your shoes . In European countries , even though shoes sometimes become very dirty , this is not done . In a Malay house , a guest never finishes the food on the table . He leaves a little to show that he has had enough . In England , a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he had enjoyed it . This will make the host , especially the hostess pleasant .76. China 77. with two hands 78. with one hand79. Japan 80. take off 81. take off shoes82. Malaysia 83. leave a little 84. not leave /not 85. England3.In towns ,there were few bus shelters until about thirty years ago .Since then they haveappeared everywhere ,probably because most people no longer wear the kinds of clothes that protect them from the wind ,cold and rain .Country bus shelters have been with us for a good deal longer .Before the Second world War, many of them were paid for by rich local people ,often in memory of a member of their family .Some were well built and very attractive ,to fit in with the surroundings.By the 1870s public lavatories(厕所)were being installed (设置)all over Britain. Many of them , for gentlemen only ,were made of iron ,highly decorated and often in the shape of Indian or Greek temples .A little later ,in the 1880s ,more solid structures of brick or stone were being built ,with rooms for ladies and gentlemen. Some of these looked like cottages or medieval(中世纪)castles.Public drinking fountains are to be found everywhere . Most of them were built in the nineteenth century and some are very grand .The old type of drinking fountain was not very hygienic(卫生的).It usually had an iron drinking cup ,fixed to a chain ,and everyone used it .Firstly ,they provided people with pure water to drink ,at a time when much of the drinking water available ,especially from wells and pumps ,was dangerous to health .Secondly ,they were memorials to local residents .Finally ,they were intended to persuade people to drink water ,instead of beer or spirits.76.Questions 77.Look like? 78.Bus shelters 79.from bad weather 80.Attractive 81.in the 1870s 82.iron, brick, stone 83.Drinking fountains 84.nineteenth century 85.very grand4.Most Americans have a city they like best. Over the years, American songwriters have described these feelings in music. More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city. Many others dream about leaving their small towns to go there. They want to become rich and famous. Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois. It is now America's third largest city. It used to be the second largest city. So, of course, it needed its ownsong. Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago. "One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie. It is sung by the group Z-Z Top.As we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California. The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two. It sold more than three-million records.Many people love Los Angeles, California. It is now America's second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy Newman sings about his feelings for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place. A place like San Jose, California. Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city. The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."76. Cities 77. California 78. Frank Sinatra 79. third largest. 80. Los Angeles81. "I Love L.A”82. beautiful 83. Tony Bennett 84. San Jose 85. Z-Z Top5.“Trick or treat, trick or treat! Give me something good to eat!” It is Halloween! Kids dressed in costumes, neighbors giving out candy! It is just an amazing holiday! This year I decided to be a black cat.The black cat is a sign of bad luck, but is also a sign of Halloween. Halloween began in the Mediaeval-years. A festival was celebrated in Rome and people walked in parades with masks and costumes. The people carved faces into pumpkins and lit them with a candle inside. These were thought of as to ward off all the evil and bad spirits. That is why people sell pumpkins everywhere during the Halloween season. Soon after the name of this festival evolved into what we call present day-Halloween!Every year in New York City, there is a huge parade, there are floats and people walk around in costumes. Some are animal featured, some are scary and spooky like the skeleton and some are funny like the clown. It is very fun!!!Some people have Halloween parties. Stores sell a variety of costumes; the most popular costumes are the witch, the ghost, many from the old movies. Many stores sell decorating accessories(附属品) like fake spider webs, real pumpkins and plastic ghosts. So, if you are a Halloween lover, you can turn your home into a haunted house! That is absolutely cool!76. Black cat 77. Making-ups 78.Ways of perform 79. Halloween parties80. celebrated in Rome 81. a huge parade82. some funny clowns 83.carved pumpkins84. selling pumpkins 85. selling decorating accessories6.New Year traditions all around the world“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.76. Egypt 77. Rome 78. Vietnam 79. Dates 80. March 23 81. April 13 82. holding a festival 83. enjoying auspicious food84. enrich farmers’ fields 85. represent a break7.ApolloFor lovers of the arts, Apollo is a truly necessary magazine. Covering the ages and the great civilizations of the world, Apollo brings you well-illustrated yet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. Experience five monthly issues for as little as £5 each.The Guardian WeeklyThe Guardian Weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world’s most respected newspapers. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories shaping our world. Try it for 3 months for just £15.55. Plus get a free copy of the Guardian Year 2003.New InternationalistFull of excellent writing and photography, the NI covers one key subject each month, from Terrorism to Poverty to Climate Change. Reporters from around the globe provide you with a comprehensive world view. PLUS: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you up-to-date on world affairs. 3 months free and free World Map.The WeekThe Week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the British and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. Try The Week now with 13 issues for just £13.75. If you decide it’s not for you, just tell us within the first 6 weeks and you can get your money back.London WeeklyLondon Weekly is about the news happening in London this week. It can offer you the latest news. Try it for 3 months just for £12.5.76. Subjects 77.arts 78. The Guardian Weekly 79. news 80. weekly summery81. Not mentioned 82. The Week 83.£13.75 84. London Weekly 85. London news8.Many animal and plant species have become extinct (灭绝的) and many more are in critical danger.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by human such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers (偷猎者).The Giant PandaThe future of the Giant Panda is far from certain. As far as 1000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda’s black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animal’s continued existence.WhalesDespite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions (碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tiger’s bones and organs are sought after for traditional medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.76. The Giant Panda 77. Present situation 78. far from certain79. close to disappearing 80. endangered81. Reasons for/ Causes of decreasing 82. attacked by poachers83. threat from poachers 84. highly priced medicine 85. rich oil9.Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man.To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not close down—many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.76. Cars 77. Air pollution 78. car engine 79. Cutting down80. by bike 81. Disadvantage 82. slow 83.practical model84. Workers 85. happy but sad10.Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-courses activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents c an see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his jobsuccessfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.76. Educating/ Teaching/ Bring up/ Cultivating/ Promoting 77. Generous/ Serious/ Devoted 78. take extra-course activities 79. investment/ cost/ expense80. Varied/ Different/ Various skills 81. self-respect and self-confidence82. Reasons for/ Causes of 83. take (multiple-choice) tests84. settle/ solve/ work out 85. teaching practical skills11.Two influential thinkers of the twentieth century have died. John Kenneth Galbraith, the economist, died on April twenty-ninth at the age of 97. Jane Jacobs, a defender of cities, died April twenty-fifth at the age of 89.Jane Jacobs believed cities should be densely populated and full of different people and activity. She believed in the value of natural growth. She opposed the kind of city planning thatinvolves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.She is best known for her book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities," published in nineteen sixty-one. Another book was "The Nature of Economies." Yet she never finished college. Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City. Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.She was also against the war in Vietnam. She had sons almost old enough to be called for duty. In nineteen sixty-eight the family moved to Canada. But she remained a community activist. Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.Jane Jacobs was born in the United States but lived and died in Canada. John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.Among his best-known books is "The Affluent Society," from nineteen fifty-eight. He wrote that American society had too many goods but not enough social services that show people care about each other. He warned about widening divisions between the very rich and the very poor. John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives. He believed in a system of progressive taxes, and in public support for the arts and government involvement in education. He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services. Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work. It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children.Title: The death of 76 _______________76. Two influential thinkers 77. Names 78. April twenty-ninth 79.Status80. Best-known books 81. The Affluent Society 82.road plan83. about widening divisions 84. the government’s power 85. Comments12.C ountries also use animals as symbols. From eagles to lions, manycountries use an animal to show its national spirit and character.The image of an eagle is on the US President's flag, and on the one-dollar bill. The bald eagle is a large, powerful, brown bird with a white head and tail.The US declared that the eagle was its national bird in 1782. It was chosen because of "its long life, great strength, and noble looks".But, one of the Founding Fathers, Benjamin Franklin didn't agree with the choice. "The bald eagle...is a bird of bad moral character; like those among men who live by robbing" he argued. Franklin wanted the turkey as the country's national bird.If Americans chose their national symbol deliberately(人为地), the symbol of England arose out of history.King Henry I (1068-1135) was a brave warrior but also wise. He was the first English King to use a lion as a royal symbol, which is popularly known as the "king of the jungle". By the year Richard I, known as "The Lion Heart" for his bravery, came to the throne in 1189, the famous Three Lions badge had been formed. Now it can be seen on the shirts of England's sports teams.Everyone knows about the Australian kangaroo. Legend has it that the kangaroo gets its name from an early meeting between local aborigines and white settlers. When asked by the Europeans what these strange-looking animals were, a native replied "kangaroo" meaning, "I don't understand you."The kangaroo is an individualistic animal. Although it does gather in groups, the kangaroo is not a herd animal. If a group is attacked, individuals run off in different directions. Australians think the kangaroo represents positive values, such as individual responsibility and pride.76. National Symbols 77. Lion 78. The US 79. Australia 80. Large 81. Brave 82. Its long life 83. Noble looks 84. Its long history 85. Representing positive values13.Have you ever been frustrated (沮丧的) when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?If yes, then here comes some good news. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge (充电) electrical equipment while on the move.Researchers from the Netherlands, France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels (太阳能板) that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftops. They change light from the sun into electricity.In about three years, you'll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you canhave light or music at night.The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional (传统的) solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon (半导体硅) are linked together to form the panel.But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micro-metre, they are the same thickness as photographic film."This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources," said Gerrit Kroesen, a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists.But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent, the new flexible (柔韧的) panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel.But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US$13. It could charge a cellphone during a summer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts (发射天线) that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power.76. Recharging solar battery 77. Function 78. Semi-conducting silicon 79. Thinner 80. Flexible 81. Advantages 82. Clothes 83. Furniture 84. Countries of researchers 85. The Netherlands。
2023届江苏省天一中学高考考前热身训练英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届江苏省天一中学高考考前热身训练英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Here are the best art contests to enter in2023.Artists Magazine Annual Art CompetitionThis contest seeks to encourage future artists.Kids under16are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including paintings,drawings,computer-generated artwork, photographs,and more to their representatives for consideration,wherever they are.Entries are accepted online each spring.The fees are$20for each entry.The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year,and are also honored at an award.The Chelsea Fine Arts CompetitionFor30years,this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists.This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least18 years of age.The entry period is from March3rd until June3rd.There’s a fee for entering: $40for two pieces of artwork.There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries.Doodle for Google Art ContestThis annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork.Aside from the prizes,this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness.The entry fees are$50for up to five images and$5for each additional image.The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March.The Scholastic Art and Writing AwardsThe art contest is open to students who are at least13years old from September to December.No fee is charged for this contest.Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication,exhibition,and educational scholarships worth up to$10,000.1.What do the first two contest have in common?A.They charge differently.B.They are intended for teenagers.C.They offer a reduced fee for beginners.D.They are international contest. 2.How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest?A.$50.B.$55.C.$60.D.$65.A.Teenagers can sign up for free.B.This contest is held every year.C.Only teenagers can enter for it.D.Prize winners will make a speech.In a modern society,the public can share many things,such as bicycles and cars.That is commonly referred to as a“sharing economy”.If“shared grannies”sounds new,that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society.A team of elderly women who serve as“shared grannies”,in Shipingcun Community, Chongqing recently received praise online.They help working parents pick up their children from school,help children with their homework,and take children to different kinds of activities.The team has nine women in their60s or70s,most of whom live alone.They volunteer to look after more than20students from Yangshilu Primary School.The community,with6,500households,has more than20000peopleof whom more than 5,000are aged60or older.And there are many working parents unable to pick up their children from school,and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children. So they are in badly need of help.On the other hand,many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired(退休的)life,and they are eager to continue to do something for their community.So the“shared grannies”program was set up in April.Deng Lihong,66,volunteered to be a“shared granny”.“Although we are old,we should still do something good for our country.Children are the future of our country.I feel young and pleasant with the children,and my retired life is meaningful,”she says.Cui Jingqin,a self-employed laborer,has relied on the“shared grannies”since the program began.“My son loves these grannies,and I am glad that the‘shared grannies’can take care of our children after school,”she says.Peng Mei,secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community,says that in addition to‘shared grannies’they also call on college students to serve as volunteers,buy more books and organize more activities for children.4.Which of the following is the task of“shared grannies”?A.Sending children to school.B.Helping do the housework.C.Organizing some activities.D.Looking after children after school.offerings alongside other produce without affecting their profits.By building on existing consumer awareness of the environmental benefits of ugly food,they could also compete in this growing market.This would possibly lead to less food waste and shortages.8.What does the underlined part“stringent specifications”in Paragraph1probably mean?A.Urgent needs.B.Tight schedules.C.Strict standards.D.Temporary requirements.9.What can we infer from Paragraph2?A.People are no longer particular about their food.B.Most people accept imperfect fruit and vegetables.C.“Ugly”fruit and vegetables are sold at lower prices.D.87%of the customers prefer good-looking vegetables.10.What is the influence of selling ugly produce?A.Ruining people’s appetite.B.Reducing“regular”produce.C.Discourage vegetable growers.D.Resulting in unfair competition. 11.In which section of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear?A.Market.B.Recycling.C.Health.D.Science.Someday,you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand.Instead,billions of nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)could automatically do all that work for you.The nanoparticles are very tiny.Magnets(磁铁)can make them move.If you set up a magnet in just the right way, says Ed Steager,“You can arrange them into any shape you want.”Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania.Together,he and his colleague Hyun Koo found a way to form the nanoparticles into long,skinny bristles(鬃毛),a lot like the ones on a toothbrush.But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. They can even squeeze between teeth.The scientists tested the robotic bristles in the lab.But the device isn’t yet ready for people to use.The magnets and nanoparticles will need to fit comfortably and safely inside a person’s mouth.The researchers are working with a company to accomplish this safely and effectively.But if these inventors can perfect the device,a lot of people will benefit, especially the disabled.The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets.One goes on each side of the二、七选五三、完形填空五、告知信/通知46.假定你是李华,你校国际部原计划定于周五进行的春游因当地极端天气原因而推迟,请你代表学生会拟一份口头通知告知学生,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.时间另行通知。
江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Why has Mary made great progress?A.She is very smart.B.She works really hard.C.She asks others for advice.3.What was the woman doing before the conversation?A.Attending a conference.B.Talking on the phone.C.Analyzing the data.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Buying clothes.B.Cutting down a tree.C.Making a snowman. 5.What does the man do?A.A tour guide.B.A translator.C.A receptionist.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What would the woman like to have?A.Roast duck.B.Kung Pao Chicken.C.Tomato and egg soup. 7.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In the restaurant.C.In the supermarket.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.How long has the woman been playing the violin?A.For six months.B.For twelve months.C.For two years.9.How does the man sound?A.Depressed.B.Admirable.C.Encouraging.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
江苏省无锡市天一中学2025届高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析
江苏省无锡市天一中学2025届高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what2.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict3.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A.would never succeed B.never succeededC.would never have succeeded D.have never succeeded4.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A.rings B.has been ringing C.rang D.is ringing5.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will find B.foundC.had found D.have found6.Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A.being held B.holding C.to be held D.held7.The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______. A.what; was developed B.that; was developedC.what; be developed D.that; be developed8.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments toincrease ______.A.that B.themC.it D.those9.The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A.how B.whichC.what D.that10.He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as______surprise.A.a; the ;X B.X; the ; a C.a; X; the D.the; the; a11.---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A.fish in the air B.sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush12.--- The free gift doesn’t look good.--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A.No doubt B.No offenceC.No problem D.No way13.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound14.Hard work,along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success,which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how15.Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A.will B.could C.shall D.should16.One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.A.independently B.activelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily17.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when18.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when19.If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put20.Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.A.that I saw; did a boy lie B.I saw; lay a boyC.did I see; did a boy lie D.did I see; lay a boy第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江苏省无锡市天一中学任务型阅读综合练习题
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.(1)At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)(3)Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)(4)What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words) (5)How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】(1)She felt excited and frightened / fearful.(2)It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.(3)Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.(4)The crew cheered loudly for her.(5)I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
江苏省天一中学任务型阅读综合练习题
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Make the right choicesWhat is life's greatest gift?________Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.________The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow.________We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.________And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.________A. It is free will or choiceB. You have to make choices every dayC. Make the best moves you can under the circumstancesD. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great returnE. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goalsF. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they getG. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to【答案】A;D;E;B;C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。
江苏省天一中学高中英语阅读理解综合练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.(1)What is David Strayer's opinion?A. Americans dislike outdoor activities.B. Electronic equipment should be quitted.C. New technologies are a double-edged sword.D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience.(2)Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyle.B. To refresh our brain.C. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends.(3)What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?A. RebornB. MemorableC. RemarkableD. Tiring(4)Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain.B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory.C. Tips on Using New Technologies.D. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文,主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息,因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动,让大脑休息。
江苏省天一中学任务型阅读综合练习题
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Information OverloadIn modern society,if we're trying to make a decision,we often have so much information that we get confused,and we don't know what to do.This state is known as information overload.________ It can cause stress,frustration and reduced productivity.But what can we do in the face of information overload?•Plan for only one time each day to check e-mail,social messaging sites,Wechat,etc.Don't allow yourself to check multiple times,unless you truly are waiting for an important e-mail.________And that eats up your valuable time before getting away.If you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday,ask people to call or text you during work hours only if it's really an emergency.________Remind yourself that it's okay to not know everything.In fact,it's impossible to keep up with the pace of the information superhighway.The sooner you accept that,the happier you'll be.________ It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worth your attention. ________Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies,including television.It could be something you do every weekend,or perhaps an hour or two every evening.A.Just catch up with the happiest moment.B.Know what's worth knowing and what isn't.C.Each time you go online,you run the risk of being addicted to it.D.Spend time with your family free from electronic products.E.We need to find some effective ways to process the information.F. Almost everyone suffers from it to some degree.G.Otherwise they and you end up stealing time from your employer.【答案】F;C;G;B;D【解析】【分析】我们经常有这么多的信息以至于我们会感到迷惑从而不知道如何选择,本文作者就针对如何面对信息过剩这一问题,给出了自己的建议。
江苏省无锡市天一中学2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练100含答案
江苏省无锡市天一中学2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练100含答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1.阅读理解Imagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection.Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put out another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks.This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (肾) don't work efficiently. Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins.It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90 percent of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection(诊察) difficult.Kidney's main job is to remove toxins (毒素) and unwanted water from our blood. Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain.Research shows that more than 25 percent of patients found to require dialysis (透析) do not see a kidney specialist until less than 90 days before dialysis starts. Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential factors for the disease.(1)The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ________.A. it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some wasteB. it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in timeC. it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every dayD. our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently(2)The underlined word "insidious" (in Paragraph 3) means ________.A. gradual and unnoticedB. apparent and fastC. smooth and safeD. painful and long(3)We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys, ________.A. the kidney failure beginsB. the kidneys may have been seriously damagedC. we have lost about 10 percent of kidney functionD. the kidneys can still work properly(4)How many factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(5)Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage?A. Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.B. Go to see a kidney specialist whenever you find any warning sign.C. Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.D. Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了肾脏出现问题的原因,以及巨大危害,分析了肾脏问题出现的重要因素,并指出如何预防肾病。
江苏省无锡市天一中学高中英语阅读理解综合练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.Athens and Crete ExplorerVisit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel IdeasDesigned to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel IdeasExplore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape. Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999Trip Type: Vacation Packages with AirfareThis tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel IdeasA. London for Families.B. Australia & New Zealand.C. Classic Egypt.D. Athens and Crete Explorer.(2)If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.A.the ancient OracleB.the world of Harry PotterC.koalas and kangaroosD.the ancient land of Egypt(3)From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.A.have the same trip typeB.take more than one weekC.take more than US$ 1000D.enjoy their famous diet(4)Where is the text probably taken from?A.A travel brochure.B.A science fiction.C.A storybook.D.A textbook.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅游行程。
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江苏省天一中学最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.(2018•浙江)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.________Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ________By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. ________This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.________By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略:如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。
⑴G 此处是承上启下的句子,即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”,后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该注意那些技巧”,故答案为G。
⑵F 根据下文强调的outside of the home,联系到上文keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair,所以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你,故答案为F。
⑶E 前文的small garbage bag是为了“pick up waste paper”准备的,后一句的This small act就是指捡废纸的这一举动,故答案为E。
⑷B 此处是本段的主题句,后一句中的offer to collect mail and newspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现,所以答案为B。
⑸C 此处是本段的主题句,后一句中的respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood 均是considerate behaviors,故答案为C。
【点评】这是一篇说明文,重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。
然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一篇,看语义是否通顺,是否符合逻辑,必要的话做适当修改。
2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
A total of 604 people injured in a chemical plant explosion on March 21 in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province were still receiving medical care in nearby medical facilities, including 19 in critical condition and 98 seriously wounded. The fire quickly spread to 16 neighboring enterprises, with the latest death toll at 64.At the same time, rescuers were busy inspecting chemical plants damaged in the explosion for possible poisonous substance leaks. Since the explosion, six rounds of search and rescue missions have been launched, and the search area has been expanded from 1.1 square kilometers to 2 sq km. More than 4,500 medical workers and 116 ambulances have so far participated in rescue work. The National Health Commission sent 16 leading experts to treat the injured. As of the noon of March 24, victims were being treated in 16 hospitals. Specialized treatment plans had been made for every patient. Psychologists have also been sent to help the recovery of the patients, their relatives and rescuers. Workers have been sent to comfort the families of the killed. The bodies will be treated according to ethnic and religious customs where applicable.Sang Shulou, 36, discharged from the hospital after receiving treatment, with signs of obvious injury on his face, said that he was blessed to have survived the explosion that happened just 100 meters away from him. “I was driving a car passing the explosion site when the car was pushed away fiercely by the wave,” he said.More than 1,600 homes near the explosion site have been repaired. Owners of homes beyond repair will receive compensation and assistance in moving to new homes.The State Council, China's Cabinet, has set up a special investigation group to look into the explosion. The investigation would be thorough. It also severely criticized the local government and the company involved for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations and failing to make effective corrections, Official records show that the concerned company had been punished several times before for taking advantage of safety loopholes and violating environmental protection regulations. Chenjiagang Chemical Park also experienced several similar safety accidents over the past few years.victim/survivor;thoroughly;neglect;failure/failing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸后,产生的人员伤亡情况,救助工作、后续员工安置问题以及国务院对当地政府与工厂的指责和处罚。