中考英语单句改错题探究
中考英语单句改错50例含答案
中考英语单句改错50例含答案单句改错 (下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for ourfuture.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits.34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.Answers1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;。
中考英语 初中英语改错题解题技巧与练习 精品
初中英语改错题改错题是我们初中学生在考试中失分最多的题目。
改错题是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
其目的是让学生发现,判断,改正一些词法,句法等方面错误的能力,它既能体现学生对词汇和语法方面掌握的程度,又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。
首先得读懂整个句子或短文,了解句子或短文的中心思想,把握句子或文章的时态、人称及行文逻辑方面的错误。
要联系整个句子或上下文,就会发现该句的问题所在。
其次如果是文章就要分句阅读逐行找错。
这时就要对句中或文中的词法,句法着重来进行分析和特别注意。
改错题中错用的形式一般为:1、介词,冠词;主语和宾语的遗漏。
2、词性的误用,且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。
3、错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。
常见的错误形式是:构成的错误,原级、比较级或最高级句型结构上的错误。
比较对象不明或混乱,惯用法及特殊用法错误。
4、错用动词形式。
错用动词的情况比较多,如动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,谓语动词与主语不一致等。
5、错用介词。
介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当,特别是固定搭配中的介词错用。
比如:I like my Chinese teacher and I’m good in Chinese.这里很明显是固定搭配中的介词“in ”错用,应改为“at”。
6、错用代词,其出现的形式是:代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致,代词指代不明,关系代词错用,不定代词错用。
如:The Greens did his best to make me feel at home。
把句子中his 改为their.7、错用连词。
起表现主要在并列,递进,转折,让步,因果等。
因此,在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手。
首先通读全文,了解文章的主旨和大意,摸清其大致脉络和线索,这样便可以从综观全局的高度有的放矢解题。
其次,联系上下文,特别段与段、句与句之间的关系。
初中英语改错题技巧总结
初中英语改错题技巧总结
初中英语改错题是英语考试中常见的一类题型,需要学生掌握一定的技巧才能正确解答。
下面是初中英语改错题的几个技巧总结:
1. 注意主谓一致性:改错题中常出现主谓不一致的错误,需要
学生注意主谓的数和人称的一致性。
例如:The boys is playing football. 需要改为 The boys are playing football.
2. 确定时态:改错题中的错误有时态不正确的情况,需要学生
根据上下文的语境确定正确的时态。
例如:I was having breakfast when the phone rang. 需要改为 I was having breakfast when the phone rang.
3. 判断形容词和副词:改错题中常出现形容词和副词使用错误
的情况,需要学生判断使用哪种词性才能改正错误。
例如:He speaks English good. 需要改为 He speaks English well.
4. 注意冠词和名词单复数:改错题中常出现冠词和名词单复数
使用错误的情况,需要学生注意使用正确的冠词和名词单复数形式。
例如:I have a lot of friens. 需要改为 I have a lot of friends.
5. 注意语法规则:改错题中出现的错误有时是违反了语法规则,需要学生对语法知识有一定的掌握。
例如:Yesterday I go to the zoo. 需要改为 Yesterday I went to the zoo.
总之,掌握以上几个技巧可以帮助初中生在英语考试中更好地解决改错题,提高英语水平。
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中考英语单句改错题探究
语,因此bought后面不能再有宾语it,应删去。
⑤、在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此其后再加代词则是多余的。
【例13】The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.【分析】该句型中的不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语就是句子的主语,所以句中代词it多余,应去掉。
二、缺词错误(words missing)缺词错误又叫漏词错误。
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词主要涉及英语当中的一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。
具体说来,缺词错误可能涉及的问题有:1、缺介词现象①、有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。
【例14】Those days the students were busy preparing the final exam . ∧(for) 【分析】prepare指准备某事,强调准备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者,prepare for是为某事而准备,for后面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
根据情境判断,prepare后漏掉了for。
在中考中还有join in。
②、可能会漏掉第 2 个介词【例15】He came on foot instead of bike. ∧(by)【分析】在英语中,如except, instead of, from等后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语。
③、hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉of【例16】Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.【分析】当hundreds, thousands用复数时,其后通常接有of结构,故应在hundreds后加上of。
类似的还有thousands∧(of),millions ∧(of), dozens ∧(of), scores ∧(of)④、作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词【例17】I need a pen to write. ∧(with).【分析】动词不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的名词后面,这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系,如果这个不定式是不及物动词,它后面就应有必要的介词。
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。
此题型旨在考察学生对语法、拼写、词汇等方面的准确运用能力。
掌握常见的短文改错考点,并学会通过解析真题来提高解题能力是非常必要的。
那么,接下来我们将详细解析中考英语短文改错的考点,并结合真题进行解析。
考点一:单词拼写错误短文改错题中,单词拼写错误是常见的考点之一。
解决这类错误的关键是对单词的拼写准确运用。
下面是一个真题例子:Dear Tom,I received yeosterday your letter. You asked my advice about how to learn English well, so I'm writing to give you some advices.First, you had better to get an English dictionary. You can look up words you don't understand in it. Secoond, you should try read English newspapers and magazines. This won't help you improve your reading skills, but also can enrich your vocabulary. Third, it is important listen to English as much as possible. It's a good idea to listen to English programs oon the radio or on the Internet.Hope the advice above are helpful to you. Please write to me and tell me how is your English study getting along.Yours sincerely,Li Ming解析:在这个例子中,原文中出现了几个单词的拼写错误,分别是"yeosterday" 应为"yesterday","advices" 应为"advice","Secoond" 应为"Second","read" 应为"reading","oon" 应为"on"。
[英语改错题技巧]英语改错题
[英语改错题技巧]英语改错题【试卷考卷】篇一:[英语改错题]初中英语单句改错题的学习方法总结【—单句改错题的】在英语中,单句改错题是用来考查学生的识别、分析以及综合英语知识的相关能力的运用。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。
如:I must try my best learn English well.try one’s best后应跟不定式。
故在best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。
如:1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.by后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have应改为had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.句中wrote应改为were written。
因为these novels是动作的承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。
如:—Where’s the boy student?—He has been to the library.句中has been to表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。
如:He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paid of”的准确性,因为of与for较相似,故此句paid of应改为paid for。
会考单句改错知识点总结
会考单句改错知识点总结一、名词单数/复数错误在英语中,名词的单数和复数形式是有规律可循的,大多数名词在构成复数形式时都要在词尾加上-s或-es,有些名词则要在词尾变化,如man-men,woman-women等。
在单句改错题中,要注意检查名词的单数和复数形式是否正确,如:- There are two children in the room.改为:There is two children in the room.二、冠词错误冠词是英语中常用的虚词,包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
在单句改错题中,考生要注意冠词的使用是否正确,比如:- A old man is walking in the street.改为:An old man is walking in the street.三、形容词/副词错误形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词性,在单句改错题中常常涉及到形容词和副词的位置和用法,比如:- He runs very quick.改为:He runs very quickly.四、动词时态/语态错误动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点,也是单句改错题考查的重点之一。
在解题过程中,要注意检查动词时态和语态是否正确使用,比如:- I have went to the library.改为:I have gone to the library.五、介词错误介词在英语中起到连接词的作用,是连接名词、代词、动词等成分的重要词汇。
在单句改错题中,要注意检查介词的搭配和使用是否准确,如:- You should pay attention in the teacher's class.改为:You should pay attention to the teacher's class.六、连词错误连词是连接不同语法成分的重要词汇,如和and、或or、但but等。
在单句改错题中,要注意检查连词的使用是否正确,比如:- She bought some bread but forget to buy milk.改为:She bought some bread but forgot to buy milk.七、固定短语/习惯用语错误英语中有很多固定短语和习惯用语,它们的搭配和用法都有一定的规律性。
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析
中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察学生对语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的掌握程度。
下面将对短文改错题的考点进行详解,并结合真题进行解析。
一、考点解析1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错题最常见的错误类型之一。
常见的语法错误包括动词时态、主谓一致、介词用法、代词用法等。
2. 拼写错误拼写错误是短文改错题中容易忽视的错误类型。
在解答短文改错题时,要特别注意单词的拼写是否正确。
3. 词汇错误词汇错误是由于选用了不合适的词汇或者短语而造成的错误。
解答短文改错题时,要根据上下文推测出正确的词汇或者短语。
4. 标点错误标点错误也是短文改错题的一个常见考点。
要特别注意标点符号的使用是否正确,如句号、逗号、冒号等。
二、真题解析下面通过一道真题来解析短文改错题的解题思路。
【2018广东中考】假设你是李华,你们学校要举办一次英语讲演比赛,现在你们班录取了一名来自美国的国际生Mike。
请你根据下面所给的张纸上的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,向全班同学介绍Mike,并欢迎他加入比赛。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 9. I have a great news to share with you all. We have a new member in our class. His name is Mike and he is from America. He has a strong interest in English and has achieved excellent results in English tests. He is not only a diligent student but also a friendly and helpful classmate. Since his arrival, he has been actively participating in various activities and has made great contributions to our class. Now, we are going to have an English speech competition, and I am pleased to announce that Mike will be one of the contestants. I believe that with his excellent English skills and international background, he will definitely bring us a lot of surprises. Let's give him a warm applause and welcome him to the competition.In conclusion, let's embrace diversity and seize this opportunity to learn from Mike. Let's work together and make the English speech competition a great success. Thank you.通过上述例题的解析,我们可以清楚地了解到短文改错题的考点及解题思路。
改错题解题技巧
改错题解题技巧例2:Are you in the first year and the second, Sunny?解题:这道题如果把and改为or构成选择疑问句就通顺了——一个人要么读一年级要么读二年级,不可能同时在两个年级。
3.语法错误题解答这类题目时要注意词法、句法、时态、语态、形容词和副词比较级、非谓语动词等在句中错误的用法。
例1:I saw a exercise book on your desk just now.解题:本句属误用冠词题。
此题考查的是a和an 的用法。
a用于辅音开头的字母或单词前,an 用于元音开头的字母或单词前。
exercise 以元音开头,因此,要把a 改成 an。
例2:Miss Green’s parents are hearing the music, aren’t they?解题:本句属误用动词题。
这句话的意思是“格林小姐的父母正在听音乐,是吗?”,“听音乐”是listen to the music而不是hear the music。
例3:—When are we having our music lesson ?—Tomorrow afternoon.解题:本句属误用时态题。
答句中的tomorrow afternoon 是一般将来时的时间状语,不能和现在进行时连用。
故应将are we having 改为will/ shall we have。
例4:Helen, with some of the girls, are singing and dancing.解题:本句属主谓不统一题。
主语和谓语应保持人称、数方面的一致,句子中的Helen 是主语,而with some of the girls 是表伴随情况的状语,所以谓语动词应该用单数is singing and dancing。
4.搭配错误题解答这类题目时要注意句型和习惯用语中的某些易错部分容易被混淆的词语所代替,从而造成的句子结构方面的错误。
初中英语改错题技巧总结
初中英语改错题技巧总结
初中英语改错题是英语考试中常见的题型之一,需要同学们对英语语法、词汇、句型等方面有一定的掌握。
下面是几个初中英语改错题的技巧总结:
1.注意名词和动词的单复数:在改错题中,名词和动词的单复数错误是比较常见的错误。
因此,需要同学们在做题时仔细检查名词和动词的单复数是否正确。
2.注意时态的正确使用:在改错题中,时态错误也是常见的错误。
同学们需要注意时态的正确使用,特别是在复合句中,需要注意主从句之间时态的一致性。
3.注意冠词的使用:冠词的使用也是改错题中常见的错误。
同学们需要注意冠词的用法,特别是在表示特定事物时,需要加上冠词。
4.注意形容词和副词的区别:在改错题中,形容词和副词的使用错误也比较常见。
同学们需要掌握形容词和副词的区别,特别是在描述动作时,需要使用副词。
5.注意固定搭配和惯用语的使用:英语中有很多固定搭配和惯用语,同学们需要掌握这些搭配和惯用语的使用方法,特别是在写作中,需要运用这些固定搭配和惯用语来丰富语言表达。
总之,做好初中英语改错题需要同学们对英语语法、词汇、句型等方面有一定的掌握,并且需要在平时的学习中不断加强巩固。
同时,还需要积极参加英语语言实践活动,提高英语口语和写作能力。
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九年级英语单句改错训练1含答案
九年级英语单句改错训练1含答案第一篇:九年级英语单句改错训练1含答案九年级英语单句改错训练1含答案网易博客九年级英语单句改错训练1含答案2011-07-17 13:12:21| 分类:默认分类 | 标签:中考英语改错题 |举报|字号订阅九年级英语单句改错训练Correct mistakes according to the text.This old man had two millions dollars,and he gave it to charities._____________ I would give it to medicine research,if I got a lot of money.____________ He doesn’t know if should he bring a present when invited._____________ If you don’t know anyone,you can talk about T om.______________ I don’t have a gift,what if everyone else bring a gift.______________ If it were to rain tomorrow,what will you do? _______________ If we had left earlier this morning,we wouldn’t miss the bus._____________ He should eat lots of fr uits andvegetables and drinks lots of water.If I were you,I would take a long walk before go to bed.____________ Taking exercise would help you relaxing.______________ I can’t sleep with the light before taking a big exam.______________ If I were you,I would talk to someone who look friendly.______________ Confident people dare to speak in the public._____________ Outgoing people get nervous when they have to meet new people._____________ Social situations aren’t bother you in the slightest._____________ So metime you might annoy people because you’re so confident._____________ People come at you when they want some advice.______________ Your friends would probably say you’re easy to get along on.______________ You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than to go to a party.__________There’s a real important English speech contest for our whole school nest month.____ She is terrified of speaking in the front of other people._____________ Our Party always comes up with excellent solutions for peo ple’s problems.__________ In fact,she always comes up to top in the school exams._____________ I can’t think of a good advice to give her._____________ What do you think I should talk the rest of the students? _____________ It gives advice in how to do it in lots of different situations.___________ What would you do if you cut yourself by the accident? ____________ You should cover the cut with a clean clothes and press hard._____________ If the old man felt downstairs,and wasn’t moving,I’d hurry to call th e hospital first._____ She is my friend,so she can ask me that she is shy.____________Why would it be dangerous to meet a “internet friend” alone? ____________Li Ying’s the only one who’s studying France._____________ 33They are both going to concert this evening._____________ Use “can’t” to show that you’re almost sure something is not truly.____________I really need it because of I have a math test._____________I am really anxious,because I can’t find out my backpack.______________She looks really worried because her final test.______________ He could be running for an exercise.______________In my dream,I was swimming in an ocean第二篇:英语单句改错单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误,请改正)1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.German isa European country.3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5.Boys and girls,don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.6.They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11.What good time we had last night!12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.It’s important that we shou ld think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits.34.It didn’t m atter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveledabroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have cau ght a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71.His young patient was soon able to getup and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon 98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.Answers:1-5 informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes;a place;删除a;an-a;删除a 11-15 a good time;a three-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;16-20 showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;31-35 that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;36-40 much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;41-45 too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;51-55 honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;61-65 habits后加do;caught-had Following-Follow;rush-rushed;can 后加to;66-70 see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;76-80 not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;81-85 have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;86-90 删除on;out 后加of notice后加of;删除into;删除for 91-95 删除about;because 后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;96-100 as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除and;第三篇:英语单句改错100精选单句改错专练100题1.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.2.I’d like to your penfriend.3.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.4.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese and physics.5.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.6.Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport?7.I look forward to hear from you soon.8.My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.9.We practise for three times every week and often watchfootball match on TV together.10.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.11.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.12.The sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).13.Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.14.They must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.15.Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.16.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.17.Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.19.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing 20.Now someone at home read instead.21.Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.22.I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning.23.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.24.I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.25.I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.26.I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.27.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!28The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.29.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.30.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.31.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.32.There were such many people present!33.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.34.She was smiling but nodding at me.35.I remembered her words and calm down.36.I did a good job and beat the first prize.37.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in thelibrary.38.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.39.I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry ,geography, physics.40.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.41.When I was a child , the rain was a mystery(奥秘).42.There is always more mysteries look into.43.After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.44.I never saw what I could use it in my daily life.45.Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters.46.In any other words, I am an only child.47My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.48They did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.49.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.50.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.51.What things are in other homes, I wonder.52.My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a small boy.53.He did not want share things with other people.54.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place which I couldn’t find it.55.He never helped other.56.He said he is busy.57.A game of tennis making him very busy.58.He did not care if something he did made people angrily.59.For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.60.But he is difference now.61.He often helps grandma with housework, helping mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their st week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.63.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.64.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.65 The three of them were veryexciting.66.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.67.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.68The time past quickly.69.Evening came down.70.We spent the night in a hotel on the top of the mountain.71.The food was expensive and the service was good.72.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.73.If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it.74.Remembering not to shout at them.75.They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life.76.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.77.Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors.78.If this doesn’t work , bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.79Many teachers worry the effects of television on young people.80.According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.81.Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves.82.No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.83.Radios can be very noise.84.On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials,85.All planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don’t real need.86.When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many difficulty.87.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.88.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.89.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.90.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.91.One day Iwrote a little story and showed to my teacher.92.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.93.They all said the story is a good one.94Their word were a great encouragement to me.95I’m a newcomer here of a small town.96.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.97.Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.98.I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.99.I feel unhappy every day, do I?100.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.附答案1.learn改为learnt或learned2.to 后加 be 或 become3.where 改为 which4.subject 改为 subjectse 改为used/ interesting 改为interested6.What 后加is7.hear 改为 hearing8.was 改为 am9.删去 for。
中考英语复习单句改错(80题)及答案
中考英语复习单句改错(80题)及答案句子改错:每小题有一个错误(多词、缺词或错词),多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在右边横线上写出该加的词;在错的词下划一横线,在右边横线上写出改正后的词1. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain. _______2. The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours. ______3. They have never had the chance to be there ago.______4. Even he is old, my grandpa works on the farm. ________5. You are terrible ill. You’d better stay in bed. ________6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away._________7. I don’t li ke going out lonely after dark._________8. I’m fed up waiting for her letter. ________9. Birds flew back because the fine environment. _________10. The students entered into the classroom one by one. ________11. His story is more interesting as my sis ter’s. ________12. Please return my dictionary back soon. _______13. When he heard the news, he got angrily._______14. They have some problems get there. _______15. Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang. ________16. Sometimes we take walk by the river. _______17. Mr. More took well care of his car. _______18. We are going to Hainan the next holiday. ______19. I don’t agree to you, twins . _______20. Though children are young, they should be listened carefully. _____21. The monkeys climbed the trees quick. ________22. I don’t think he can be on time, can I? ________23. Everyone in our class like take-away food. _________24. The twins didn’t feel well, but they didn’t come. ________25. Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago. ________26. Could you give me anything to eat? __________27. It was too hot last night that I couldn’t sleep well. _______28. To have a twin brother is little strange. ________29. There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo. ________30. Could you repeat it again, please?__________31. Can you guess how many years I have been to this city? _______32. Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try.___________33. To make a lot noise at night is not polite. _________34.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River. ________35. The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000.______36. The poor man needs a house to live. ______37. His clothes have washed by his mother. ________38. He said that he had been in Beijing many years. _______39. Hunan is by the south of Hubei. _______40. There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night. ___________41. Though he is a five-year-old boy, but he can play computer very well.__________42. My brother will phone me as soon as he get there.__________43. English is most widely spoken language all over the world. __________44. It’s very kind for you to help carry the bag. __________45. Twenty miles are quite a long way to go. _________46. The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street. _________47. There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day. _________48. A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant. _________49. It’s hard for hi m to do so many homework in one day. __________50. Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.51. Three fifths of the books here is mine. ________52. Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy. ________53. Tom said he was feeling even worst. ________54. Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. ________55. In our everyday life we see much moving things. ________56. Which floor does your mother live? ________57. The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep.______58. The boys are often told not play football in the street. ________59. Remember to go to the post office and send this letters. _______60. There is going to have a concert tomorrow. ______61. No one of us has been to Bondi Beach._________________62. Everyone should make a contribution to protect the environment.____________63. I couldn’t fall sleep last night.__________64. The number of students in our school is more than two thousands._____________65. Mary or her brother are going to visit the Great Wall soon.__________66. What do you mean at “relative”?_____________67. He was made tell everything.____________68. This pair of glasses are a little expensive.___________69. How long do you go to see your grandfather? Once a week._____________70. Look at these Germen. How happy they are!______________71. Dick is afraid of meet the boss.________72. Jim says that he has come in China for over three years._____________73. Man, like animals and plants, also need sunlight.________74. Mum often t ells me don’t stay up too late._________75. Girls had better not to walk alone at night._________76. She is enough old to go to school.__________77. You must finish to do your homework during your holiday.__________78. It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday.___________79. She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening.__________80. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it.___________中考英语复习单句改错答案1. two前面加to2. 去掉more3. 去掉ago4. Even后加though5. terrible改为terribly6. 去掉away7. lonely改为alone8. up后加with9. because后加of10. 去掉into11. as改为than12. 去掉back13. angrily改为angry14. get改为getting15. then改为when16. walk前面加a17. well改为good18. 去掉the19. to改为with20. listened后加to21. quick改为quickly22. 第二个I 改为he23. like改为likes 24.but改为so25. 去掉in26. anything改为something27. too改为so28. little前面加a29. have改为be30. 去掉again;或把repeat改为say31. to改为in32. excited改为exciting33. a lot后加of34. have改为be35. are改为is36. live后加in37. have后加been;或把have改为were38. many前面加for39. by改为on40. fire前面加a41. 去掉but42. get改为gets43. most前面加the44. for改为of45. are改为is46. side改为sides47. have改为be48. bigger改为big49. many改为much50. a改为an51. is改为are52. cleanly改为clean53. worst改为worse54. travelled改为travels55. much改为many56. live后加in57. 去掉to58. not后加to59. letters改为letter60. have改为be61. has改为have62. protect改为protecting63. sleep改为asleep 64. thousands改为thousand65. or改为and66. at改为by67. tell前面加to68. are改为is69. long改为often70. Germen改为Germans71. meet改为meeting72. come改为been73. need改为needs74. don’t改为not to75. 去掉to76. enough old改为old enough77. 把to do改为doing78. doing改为to do79. says改为said80. 去掉will。
初三英语重点题型:单句改错题
三一文库()/初中三年级〔初三英语重点题型:单句改错题[1]〕单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。
如 :I must try my best learn English well.try one’s best后应跟不定式。
故在 best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。
如 :1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week. by后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have应改为 had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.句中 wrote应改为 were written。
因为 these novels是动作的承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。
如 :—Where’s the boy student?—He has been to the library.句中 has been to表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。
如 :He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paid of”的准确性,因为 of与 for较相似,故此句paid of应改为paid for。
实例讲解 中考英语改错题型策略
实例讲解中考英语改错题型策略改错题是中考英语常见的题型之一,也是考生普遍认为较难的题目之一。
本文将通过一些实例的讲解,介绍中考英语改错题的策略和解题方法。
一、常见类型中考英语改错题主要涉及语法、单词用法、时态、冠词等方面的错误。
我们首先来看两个例子:例一:John is study in Class 3 Grade 2. He like English very much. He read many English books. He think that English is difficult but interesting.例二:From last month, our class began a new project call "Green Campus". We taking actions to protect environment. At first, many students don't think it's meaningful. But now they realize that it's very important.二、改错策略对于改错题,学生们可以按照以下策略进行解题:1. 逐句阅读,寻找错误:仔细阅读每一句话,寻找错误的地方。
这包括词汇、语法和标点等方面的错误。
要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,单词之间的搭配是否准确,时态是否一致等。
在例一中,我们可以发现以下错误:- study 应改为 studying- like 应改为 likes- think 应改为 thinks在例二中,我们可以发现以下错误:- call 应改为 called- taking 应改为 take- don't 应改为 didn't- realize 应改为 realized2. 根据错误类型进行修改:根据错误的类型,选择合适的修正方法。
2020年中考英语策略复习单句改错技巧
单句改错题技巧单句改错题是一种集知识与能力考察于一体的题型,侧重考察学生的辨别能力、剖析能力和综合运用能力。
做单句改错题一般从以下几个方面着手:第一,要审清题目要求,按要求作答,免得发生不用要的失误。
如2020 年南京市中考试卷第 II卷第四项C),关于其题目的要求应侧重抓住两点:①不改变句子意思;②正确答案写在题后的横线上。
其次,通读全句,掌握粗心,找准着眼点,做到有的方矢;在掌握全句粗心的基础上,依据不一样的状况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,详细清除扰乱,判断、找犯错误,予以更正。
①冠词运用能否适当I ’ m sure you ’ ll become an useful person in the future. (05年四川省课改实验区 )A B 【答案与剖析】CusefulD的第一个音标为∣ju :∣,是辅音音标。
故应选C,改成a usefulperson 。
②名词的性、数、全部格能否用对This pair of coulourful leather shoes are made in Shanghai. (05 年盐城市)A B C D【答案与剖析】句中主语是this pair,应选C,将The swimsuits are the swimmers, are you sure?(05A B C D are 改成 is 。
年宿迁市 )【答案与剖析】依据句意,那些游泳衣是那些游泳者的,二者之间不是等同关系,而是所属关系。
应选C,改成 the swimmers ’。
③代词的性、数、格能否用对You are not a little child. You should learn to control ourselves. (05 年福州市课改实验A B C D 区 )【答案与剖析】应选D,与主语you 保持一致,将ourselves Our classroom is very large and bright. What about they?(05A B C D 改为yourselves年黄冈市。
#中考英语单句改错题探究
中考英语单句改错题探究改错题是中考英语地常见题型.今年遵义市中考英语试卷中,也将首次出现改错题.这种题型主要是考查学生地识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识地能力.但在平时地测试中,笔者发现许多同学很难判断出句中地错误,主要原因是同学们对中、英文表达地差异缺乏了解.本文拟从语法和逻辑地角度,探析中考英语单句改错题中最常见地几类错误.一、多词错误(words redundant>多词错误又叫冗词错误.因为中国学生很少用英语进行交际,他们总是用汉语思维模式及思路来组句子,所以英语句子出现地多词现象难以察觉.常见地考点有:1、介词、副词多余现象①一些及物动词受汉语思维地影响,而在其后加上了本不需要地介词或者副词,从而造成语义重复.【例1】The students entered into the classroom one by one.【分析】enter本身含有“come / go into”地意思,因此它不可与介词into连用.类似容易设置语义重复错误地词还有:repeat<=say or do sth. Again),之后不可再与again连用;visit <=come or go to see a person or place>之后不能与see连用;serve<=work for )之后不可再接for;repay<=pay back),后面不再接back;return<=give back或者go/come back),后不能再与back连用。
follow<=go/come after)不能与after连用;improve<=make…better),不能再用better;raise不能和up; hear from<=receive or get a letter from sb.),后面也不能再与letter连用.②某些以介词结尾地动词短语,若其后地介词没有宾语,则后面地介词是多余地.【例 2】He listened to carefully,but could hear nothing.【分析】动词短语listen to后没有介词宾语,故无需使用介词to.类似地还有:look at,,take part in,live in等等.③一些特殊名词结构前边需要省略介词而没有省略.【例 3】In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.【分析】由“one/ this/that/next/last/ every + 名词” 表示时间地状语前常省略介词,如:on one day<去掉on ), on that evening<去掉on ), in every week<去掉in),其前常省略介词,故例句中in多余.2冠词多余现象因为汉语中没有冠词地概念,因此英语中冠词地使用成为中学生容易出错地地方.改错题也正是针对考生在思维上地误区设置错误,把不需要使用冠词地地方却使用了冠词,从而造成冠词多余.【例4】He promised to come and see us after the supper.【分析】在英语中,表示星期、月份、季节、三餐和球棋类运动地名词前边和一些固定词组中地名词前边,如:go to school, at work, in bed, go to hospital, atfirst, most of them,at noon, plenty of,by the bus,无需冠词.故例中地the应该去掉.3修饰语多余现象此类错误在单句改错中十分普遍,常见考点有:①、比较级地重复使用,即比较级前再次使用more或者less.【例 5】A new building has been put up in our city,which is more higher than theold one.【分析】higher本身为比较级,故前不能再出现more.但可把more改为much,以加强语气.比较级前面一般不能用very,so,too,quite等作修饰词,但为了表示比较级地程度,可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等作修饰词.②、形容词或者副词前<后)修饰语造成语意重叠【例 6】Football is our most favorite sport.【分析】favorite本身就含有“最喜欢<like best)之意”,所以要把most去掉.类似地词还有excellent、perfect、wonderful等本身相当于very good,不能用most或very修饰,因为这类形容词本身就是极性形容词或非程度形容词.4不定式符号to地多余现象此类错误在中考中地考点主要集中在两方面:①、使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,watch,notice,feel,listen to,look at等后通常用省略to地不定式作宾语补足语.【例7】My parents make me to do some housework on Sundays.【分析】动词make之后地动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,其结构中地to须省略.②、在had better,would rather,rather than,why not等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to.【例 8】Why not to ask your teacher for help?【分析】Why not后跟动词原形,所以应将句中地to去掉.5句子结构中地多余现象①、从属连词与并列连词混淆使用,造成如because/since/as…so或 though /although…but 之类地句子.【例 9】Becaus it is snowing hard,so we will not go to the party.【分析】句中从属连词because引导原因状语从句,只用一个连词即可,故so 多余.②、连接词后多用一连词that.【例10】They did not want breakfast because that they were going out in the morning.【分析】连词because引导原因状语从句,不需要再用连词that.③、用作状语地分词结构与句子之间and ,so,or,but等连词多余.【例11】Not knowing what to do,so she asked her teacher for advice.【分析】分词短语作状语,注意不能在句子和分词短语之间使用连词,故应去掉so.④、定语从句中地关系代词可以在从句中做宾语,所以从句中再用一个宾语成分则是多余地.【例12】The book I bought it yesterday is very cheap.【分析】先行词book后面省略地关系代词that 或which是作bought地宾语,因此bought后面不能再有宾语it,应删去.⑤、在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式地逻辑主语就是句子地主语,因此其后再加代词则是多余地.【例13】The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.【分析】该句型中地不定式to carry逻辑上地宾语就是句子地主语,所以句中代词it多余,应去掉.二、缺词错误(words missing>缺词错误又叫漏词错误.与多词错误地情形相似,缺词主要涉及英语当中地一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等.具体说来,缺词错误可能涉及地问题有:1、缺介词现象①、有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词.【例14】Those days the students were busy preparingthe final exam .∧ (for>【分析】prepare指准备某事,强调准备地过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作地直接承受者, prepare for是为某事而准备,for后面地宾语是准备地目地,即所要应付地情况.根据情境判断,prepare后漏掉了for.在中考中还有join in.②、可能会漏掉第 2 个介词【例15】He came on foot instead of bike.∧ (by>【分析】在英语中,如except, instead of, from等后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语.③、 hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉of【例16】Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.【分析】当hundreds, thousands用复数时,其后通常接有of结构,故应在hundreds后加上of.类似地还有thousands∧(of>,millions ∧(of>, dozens ∧(of>, scores ∧ (of>④、作定语地不定式后缺少必要地介词【例17】I need a pen to write. ∧(with>.【分析】动词不定式作定语,要放在所修饰地名词后面,这种不定式很多和它修饰地词有动宾关系,如果这个不定式是不及物动词,它后面就应有必要地介词.故上题write后应加介词with.⑤、一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词【例18】Mr. Lee hasn’t replied my email yet.∧ (to>【分析】注意是reply to为固定短语,to一定不能少,很多人没有注意到这一点.2、缺连词现象①汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行,需要用一定地连词.【例19】It began to rain, they had to stop the match.∧ (and>【分析】根据英语行文逻辑,应在这两分句间加and,即改为It began to rain, and they had to stop the match.但如果中间用分号可不用连词.② even 后可能缺少 if 或 though.【例20】We mustn't let up, even we're winning.∧ (if 或 though>【分析】根据句意“我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲”是让步状语从句,而even if/even though才是引导让步状语从句地从属连词,even则不是.3、缺代词现象①充当定语从句主语地关系代词不能缺少.【例21】The accident happened yesterday was very serious.∧ (that>【分析】根据行文逻辑,happened yesterday为定语,但尚差主语.故应在happen 前添加that.②英语中用来替代前面地“the + 名词”地 that(单数>和 those(复数>,在汉语中往往很可能漏掉.【例22】The population of China is much larger than of Japan.∧ (that>【分析】该句中缺少比较地对象the population,故用that代之.4、缺助动词或连系动词 be地现象①表语不是名词时,可能缺少连系动词 be.【例23】Heafraid of his father.∧ (is>【分析】afraid是形容词,受汉语地影响,容易误当为动词,又因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”,所以造成缺be现象.②被动语态中缺少助动词 be,成了主动语态.【例24】He has asked to sing in English.∧ (been>【分析】通过句意分析,应为被动语态,故例句中缺一词been.③在现在完成时中缺少助动词 have,成了一般过去时.【例25】They lived here since 1980.∧ (have>【分析】由since时间状语可知,应为现在完成时.故用lived要改为have lived.5、缺冠词现象冠词是英语中特有地词类.因为汉语中没有与之相对地词,所以冠词地考查一直是中考地热点.【例26】He is such honest boy that all of us like him. ∧ (an>【分析】在such 或so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺a (an>.在句中,boy为单数可数名词,前边得用不定冠词.【例27】Don’t hurry. There is little time left.∧ (a>【分析】表示“有些”时,little, few前面不可缺少a.根据句意“别慌,还有点时间”可知,应为肯定意义,故用a little,不用little.【例28】There washeavy rain last night.∧ (a>【分析】一些不可数名词前,有形容词修饰表示“一种(场>等”时,要加 a (an>.【例29】He is better one of the two.∧ (the>【分析】“形容词比较级+ of the two…”前必须用 the.【例30】I like playing piano in my spare time. ∧(the>【分析】表示乐器地名词前一般用定冠词the6、缺小品词 to地现象①不定式充当各种成分,一般都不能缺少 to.【例31】She went there see her mother.∧ (to>【分析】该句中地see her mother作She went there地目地,应该用带to地不定式.所以该句应改为She went there to see her mother.② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, watch 等动词变成被动语态时,充当主语补足语地不定式前地 to需还原.【例32】The blind man was seen cross the street.∧ (to>【分析】使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中,后接省to地不定式,但在被动语态中却要接带to地不定式.根据句意可知,例句为被动语态,因此,seen后cross前缺少to.三、用词错误错(words mistaken>错词地情况最为复杂,大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近>义、形似词选择错误等.1、虚词选择错误①介词或副词选择错误:这种情况极为复杂,各种情况都有可能.这里只提供几组作为参考:before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用>, to / for (对于>, like / as 等.【例33】The thief got into the room across the window.【分析】across是“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意,主要是表示从物体表面通过.through是“在...之中,透过”地意思,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思.主要表示从物体内部穿过.如穿过森林、隧洞等.故例句中地across应改为through.②连词选择错误或连词与介词混淆.如:because / for(since, as>, if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, while / when, till / until等.【例34】I'll not go there if I'm invited.【分析】根据句意“除非受到邀请,要不然我就不去那儿”具有否定地意义,所以其引导地连词应该是unless 而不是if.③感叹句用词选择错误:how / what.【例35】How bright sunshine it is!【分析】how和what都可以用来引导感叹句,但"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词<被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词,而"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词<被强调部分).所以how应改为what.④冠词a / an选择错误【例36】David comes from an European country.【分析】词前用a / an,主要是根据后边单词地音素来判定,European地第一音素为辅音音素,故前用a不用an.除了European外,useful,usual,one-eyed,university等词前也用a.同时也要注意honest,honour,hour前用an不用a.⑤并列连词地混用表示并列关系地and,表示转折关系地but,表示选择关系地or,表示因果关系地So在中考中经常设置为改错题【例37】He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet been to many other parts of China.【分析】根据行文逻辑,表示并列关系地and 应改为表示转折关系地but.2、实词词形错误①、名词词形错误:名词地单复数形式,特别注意不规则名词地复数形式【例38】Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runner in the world .【分析】one of后面地名词或者代词地应为复数,runner应改为runners.后面常接名词复数地还有 many ,few,a few, these,those,different等等.【例39】My son is older than my elder brother.【分析】根据题意,应该是my son与my elder brother’s son进行比较,故只需把brother改为brother’s即可.名词地所有格很容易设错,特别注意不规则复数名词地所有格,如:the children’s.【例40】They took turn in nursing his sister.【分析】有些短语中地名词也常用复数,因此也常被设错,如take turn(take turns>,make friend with(make friends with>,shake hand with(shake hands with>等.②、动词词形错误:非谓语动词<不定式、分词、动名词)混用a、只能接动名词地动词【例41】Tom enjoys to collect model cars of all kinds.【分析】enjoy ,finish,mind,suggest,keep give等后常接动名词做宾语.故例句中地to collect应改为collecting.b、既可跟不定式又可跟动名词,但意义有别地动词【例42】They are too tired,so they stop to work and have a rest.【分析】他们太累了,因此他们是停止工作,用stop doing sth.,表示停止正在干地事.除了stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.地区别外,还要注意remember/forget to do sth.与remember/forget doing sth.等.c、感官动词后地不定式与动名词【例43】We often hear her singing after class.【分析】感官动词后接不定式时指“<看到、听到、见到)全过程”,接动名词指“瞬间动作”.该例句句意为“我们经常听到她下课后唱歌.”指全过程,故用省略to 地不定式.d、在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词(取决于to是介词还是小品词>;【例44】I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.【分析】在look forward to 中,to为介词,不是不定式符号,故hear 应该为hearing.类似地词组还有be(get> used to, pay attention to等.④、词性选择错误:不同地词性充当不同地句子成分,要注意实词地词性是否适合其功能.【例45】People in different countries behave different when they eat dinner.【分析】句意为“不同国家地人们吃饭时举止不同”,应是副词修饰动词,所以,第二个different应改为differently.⑤、同义词、近义词、形似词选择错误下面列举一些常见同义词、近义词、形似词:accept / receive,alone / lonely, already / yet , also / too / either, answer / reply, asleep / sleepy / sleeping, bring / take / fetch / carry, cost / spend / take / pay, say / speak / tell / talk, hard / hardly, high / highly, high/expensive,low/cheap,job / work, lend / borrow, raise / rise, sit / seat, sound / noise / voice,across/cross,affect/effect,price/prizeinterest/interested,wear/dress ,good/wellever/ne ver,either/neither,this/these,that/thoseother/others/another,no/not ,go/come,push/pull,like/ dislike,polite/impolite【例46】The price of this kind of computer is too expensive.【分析】对于price,用high表示价格高,用low表示价格低.故expensive应改为high.总之,改错题旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误地能力.它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语境中综合运用英语地能力,因此考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错项设置类型多,是中考英语中地难题.为了提高做单句改错题地能力,除了要加强基础知识地积累、提高语境地整体理解能力之外,还应该对其错项设置地基本情况有所了解,以便做到目标明确,有地放矢,从而提高解题地正确率.。
【初中英语】初中英语单句改错题的学习方法
【初中英语】初中英语单句改错题的学习方法【—单句改错题的】在英语中,单句改错题是用来考查学生的识别、分析以及综合英语知识的相关能力的运用。
要纠正一个句子,首先阅读句子。
在此基础上,根据不同情况,以掌握的语法和词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰、判断、找出错误并纠正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。
如:我必须学习英语。
tryone’sbest后应跟不定式。
故在best后应加“to”。
二、有些疑问句应该从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致性等方面来判断。
例如:1.wehavestudiedmostofbookbytheendoflastweek.跟在过去时间状语之后,相应的时态应该使用过去完成时态。
因此,在这句话中,have应该改为had。
2.thosenovelswrotebyluxun60yearsago.在这个句子中,write应该改为werewwrite。
因为塞诺维尔家族是行动的承载者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。
如:-男学生呢—hehasbeentothelibrary.Hasbeento的意思是“我去过一个地方,回来了”,但这里的男生显然没有回来,所以需要改为“hasgoneto”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。
如:第二天,当他在玩足球时,他打开了窗户。
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football,nextday前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paidof”的准确性,因为of与for较相似,故此句paidof应改为paidfor。
经典范例指南例1lilyhasreachedhomethreehoursago.简单分析:你可以把hasReach改为Reach,也就是一般过去时。
另一个变化是删除句子末尾的三小时围棋。
英语改错题知识点总结初中
英语改错题知识点总结初中1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如:The dog run in the park. 正确的应该是The dog runs in the park.2. 时态一致时态一致是指句子中的动词要与主语所处的时间或时间状态相一致。
例如:Yesterday, she write a letter to her friend. 正确的应该是Yesterday, she wrote a letter to her friend.3. 冠词冠词的错误多为不恰当使用不定冠词"a"和"an"以及定冠词"the"。
例如:He is a teacher in the school. 正确的应该是He is a teacher at the school.4. 名词单复数名词单复数的错误多为名词的单复数形式使用错误。
例如:There is two apples on the table. 正确的应该是There are two apples on the table.5. 动词形式动词形式的错误包括动词的时态、语态、和不定式的使用错误。
例如:I don't can swim. 正确的应该是I can't swim.6. 代词代词的错误包括主格、宾格和所有格的使用错误。
例如:Me and my friend went to the movies. 正确的应该是My friend and I went to the movies.7. 形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词的错误包括形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、和副词修饰形容词的错误。
例如:She is more tall than her sister. 正确的应该是She is taller than her sister.在写作中,我们需要注意以上这些语法知识点,以避免犯错。
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中考英语单句改错题探究凤冈县王寨中学万有强改错题是中考英语的常见题型。
今年遵义市中考英语试题中,也将首次出现改错题。
这种题型主要是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。
但在平时的测试中,笔者发现许多同学很难判断出句中的错误,主要原因是同学们对中、英文表达的差异缺乏了解。
本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度,探析中考英语单句改错题中最常见的几类错误。
一、多词错误(words redundant)多词错误又叫冗词错误。
由于中国学生很少用英语进行交际,他们总是用汉语思维模式及思路来组句子,所以英语句子出现的多词现象难以察觉。
常见的考点有:1、介词、副词多余现象①一些及物动词受汉语思维的影响,而在其后加上了本不需要的介词或者副词,从而造成语义重复。
【例1】The students entered into the classroom one by one.【分析】enter本身含有“come / go into”的意思,因此它不可与介词into连用。
类似容易设置语义重复错误的词还有:repeat(=say or do sth. Again),之后不可再与again连用;visit (=come or go to see a person or place)之后不能与see连用;serve (=work for )之后不可再接for;repay(=pay back),后面不再接back;return(=give back或者go/come back),后不能再与back连用;follow(=go/come after)不能与after 连用;improve(=make…better),不能再用better;raise不能和up;hear from(=receive or get a letter from sb.),后面也不能再与letter连用。
②某些以介词结尾的动词短语,若其后的介词没有宾语,则后面的介词是多余的。
【例2】He listened to carefully,but could hear nothing.【分析】动词短语listen to后没有介词宾语,故无需使用介词to。
类似的还有:look at,,take part in,live in等等。
③一些特殊名词结构前边需要省略介词而没有省略。
【例3】In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.【分析】由“one/ this/that/next/last/ every + 名词” 表示时间的状语前常省略介词,如:on one day(去掉on ), on that evening(去掉on ), in every week(去掉in),其前常省略介词,故例句中in多余。
2冠词多余现象由于汉语中没有冠词的概念,因此英语中冠词的使用成为中学生容易出错的地方。
改错题也正是针对考生在思维上的误区设置错误,把不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词,从而造成冠词多余。
【例4】He promised to come and see us after the supper.【分析】在英语中,表示星期、月份、季节、三餐和球棋类运动的名词前边和一些固定词组中的名词前边,如:go to school, at work, in bed,go to hospital, at first, most of them,at noon, plenty of,by the bus,无需冠词。
故例中的the应该去掉。
3修饰语多余现象此类错误在单句改错中十分普遍,常见考点有:①、比较级的重复使用,即比较级前再次使用more或者less.【例5】A new building has been put up in our city,which is more higher than the old one.【分析】higher本身为比较级,故前不能再出现more。
但可把more改为much,以加强语气。
比较级前面一般不能用very,so,too,quite等作修饰词,但为了表示比较级的程度,可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等作修饰词。
②、形容词或者副词前(后)修饰语造成语意重叠【例6】Football is our most favorite sport.【分析】favorite本身就含有“最喜欢(like best)之意”,所以要把most去掉。
类似的词还有excellent、perfect、wonderful等本身相当于very good,不能用most或very修饰,因为这类形容词本身就是极性形容词或非程度形容词。
4不定式符号to的多余现象此类错误在中考中的考点主要集中在两方面:①、使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,watch,notice,feel,listen to,look at等后通常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
【例7】My parents make me to do some housework on Sundays.【分析】动词make之后的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,其结构中的to须省略。
②、在had better,would rather,rather than,why not等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。
【例8】Why not to ask your teacher for help?【分析】Why not后跟动词原形,所以应将句中的to去掉。
5句子结构中的多余现象①、从属连词与并列连词混淆使用,造成如because/since/as…so或though/although…but 之类的句子.【例9】Becaus it is snowing hard,so we will not go to the party.【分析】句中从属连词because引导原因状语从句,只用一个连词即可,故so多余.②、连接词后多用一连词that.【例10】They did not want breakfast because that they were going out in the morning.【分析】连词because引导原因状语从句,不需要再用连词that.③、用作状语的分词结构与句子之间and ,so,or,but等连词多余.【例11】Not knowing what to do,so she asked her teacher for advice.【分析】分词短语作状语,注意不能在句子和分词短语之间使用连词,故应去掉so.④、定语从句中的关系代词可以在从句中做宾语,所以从句中再用一个宾语成分则是多余的.【例12】The book I bought it yesterday is very cheap.【分析】先行词book后面省略的关系代词that 或which是作bought的宾语,因此bought后面不能再有宾语it,应删去。
⑤、在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此其后再加代词则是多余的。
【例13】The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.【分析】该句型中的不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语就是句子的主语,所以句中代词it多余,应去掉。
二、缺词错误(words missing)缺词错误又叫漏词错误。
与多词错误的情形相似,缺词主要涉及英语当中的一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。
具体说来,缺词错误可能涉及的问题有:1、缺介词现象①、有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。
【例14】Those days the students were busy preparing the final exam . ∧(for) 【分析】prepare指准备某事,强调准备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者,prepare for是为某事而准备,for后面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
根据情境判断,prepare后漏掉了for。
在中考中还有join in。
②、可能会漏掉第 2 个介词【例15】He came on foot instead of bike. ∧(by)【分析】在英语中,如except, instead of, from等后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语。
③、hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉of【例16】Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.【分析】当hundreds, thousands用复数时,其后通常接有of结构,故应在hundreds 后加上of。
类似的还有thousands∧(of),millions ∧(of), dozens ∧(of), scores ∧(of)④、作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词【例17】I need a pen to write. ∧(with).【分析】动词不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的名词后面,这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系,如果这个不定式是不及物动词,它后面就应有必要的介词。
故上题write后应加介词with。
⑤、一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词【例18】Mr. Lee hasn’t replied my email yet. ∧(to)【分析】注意是reply to为固定短语,to一定不能少,很多人没有注意到这一点。
2、缺连词现象①汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行,需要用一定的连词。
【例19】It began to rain, they had to stop the match. ∧(and)【分析】根据英语行文逻辑,应在这两分句间加and,即改为It began to rain, and they had to stop the match.但如果中间用分号可不用连词。
②even 后可能缺少if 或though。
【例20】We mustn't let up, even we're winning. ∧(if 或though)【分析】根据句意“我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲”是让步状语从句,而even if/even though才是引导让步状语从句的从属连词,even则不是。
3、缺代词现象①充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。
【例21】The accident happened yesterday was very serious. ∧(that)【分析】根据行文逻辑,happened yesterday为定语,但尚差主语。