高二英语题

Ⅰ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个上选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMoral (道德的）science is taught as a subject in most schools but With little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality, is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too muchof a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.I remember sitting through forty, minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的)approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms (规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able toco-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and rewardgood behavior.1 . Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?A. Morality, doesn't strictly belong to a science.B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.C. Different generations have different moral ideas.D. Morality can't be written down m textbooks.2 . The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to .A. explain telling lies is not moral for little children.B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness.C. show he has no opinions about moral science.D. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect.3 . When you tell a child about morals, you should .A. tell him about social norms and cultural differences.B. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others.C. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas.D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed.4 . What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The value of teachers' setting a good example.B. The best of teaching children about morals.C. The influence of people's behavior on morals.D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.BA news release (释放，发布）is a tool of communication，through which information is passedto even the farthest end of the world. It keeps us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.When writing a news release，keep in mind that the media receive hundreds of releases every day. Try to follow these guidelines：Keep it short and professional. Come up with a catchy headline that will grasp someone's attention. Sometimes the title will take more time to come up with than writing the release. That's okay－the headline could be critical for getting an event covered!Cover the 5 W's in your first paragraph. Those are who you are; what you are doing；where，when you are doing；why you are doing it，which help us understand the details about the event .Besides，any opinions in the news release should be put in quotations from your designated spokesperson. Include things that the media finds newsworthy，which is the most essential.Make the time on your news release at least half an hour later than the time you have told activists to show up at an event. This will ensure that activists are prepared and in place by the time the media arrive.Choose a spokesperson for the event who can be quoted in the release and will be available for calls at that number the day before the event.Have someone proof the release for spelling，grammar and content (determine whether what you are trying to relay is clear and right)．Sometimes the person who writes the release may not notice mistakes that a fresh pair of eyes will catch.Accuracy is the last but not least important in terms of your content and the location and time that you tell the media. If you do make a mistake，it is critical that you call and notify the media of the correction.4．What's the main purpose of the passage?A．To tell us the importance of the news release.B．To tell us how to avoid mistakes in the news release.C．To make us know how to make the news release.D．To ask us to read news release on the latest events.5．What does the underlined word “catchy” in Para 2 probably mean?A．Tricky. B．Attractive.C．Imaginary. D．Funny.6．What is the most important for a news release according to the passage?A．Make sure the 5 W's in your first paragraph.B．Choose a proper spokesperson for the event.C．Make the news release newsworthy and accuracy.D．Ensure activists are prepared for the events in advance.CWhat will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we are likely to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.7．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Man’s life will be different in the future.B. Future man will look quite different from us.C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.D. Man’s organs’ functions will be weaker.8．What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.C. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.9．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.A. human beings will become less attractive in the futureB. less use of a part of the body will become weakerC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictableⅡ：完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。