Part III Dictation

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英语视听教案

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《现代大学英语听力教师用书》
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参《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》
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对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力通根保1据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷资0配不料置仅试技可卷术以要是解求指决，机吊对组顶电在层气进配设行置备继不进电规行保范空护高载高中与中资带资料负料试荷试卷下卷问高总题中体2资2配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可1都关能可于地以管缩正路小常高故工中障作资高；料中对试资于卷料继连试电接卷保管破护口坏进处范行理围整高，核中或对资者定料对值试某，卷些审弯异核扁常与度高校固中对定资图盒料纸位试，置卷编.工保写况护复进层杂行防设自腐备动跨与处接装理地置，线高尤弯中其曲资要半料避径试免标卷错高调误等试高，方中要案资求，料技编试术写5、卷交重电保底要气护。设设装管备备置线4高、调动敷中电试作设资气高，技料课中并术3试、件资且中卷管中料拒包试路调试绝含验敷试卷动线方设技作槽案技术，、以术来管及避架系免等统不多启必项动要方方高式案中，；资为对料解整试决套卷高启突中动然语过停文程机电中。气高因课中此件资，中料电管试力壁卷高薄电中、气资接设料口备试不进卷严行保等调护问试装题工置，作调合并试理且技利进术用行，管过要线关求敷运电设行力技高保术中护。资装线料置缆试做敷卷到设技准原术确则指灵：导活在。。分对对线于于盒调差处试动，过保当程护不中装同高置电中高压资中回料资路试料交卷试叉技卷时术调，问试应题技采，术用作是金为指属调发隔试电板人机进员一行，变隔需压开要器处在组理事在；前发同掌生一握内线图部槽纸故内资障，料时强、，电设需回备要路制进须造行同厂外时家部切出电断具源习高高题中中电资资源料料，试试线卷卷缆试切敷验除设报从完告而毕与采，相用要关高进技中行术资检资料查料试和，卷检并主测且要处了保理解护。现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

专四听力之DICTATION ppt课件

专四听力之DICTATION
• 3/19 18%
1994 1998 2004
Change of the American Family The Railways in Britain Money
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 2/19 12%
1996 The Medicine Man 2001 Characteristics of a Good Reader
• 英语口语中，某些音，特别是辅音连读通常发生音变，称作音的同化现象。
• 常见的同化变音有四个
• [t]+[ j] not yet last year • [d]+[ j] did you could you and you • [z]+[ j] because you seize you • [s]+[ j] suit issue
专四听力之DICTATION
• 1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地，彻底地进行爆破。
I has a ba(d) col(d) today. You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you.
• There are carefully scheduled (...)stops...
专四听力之 DICTATION
• 美音中除了Mrs.中的“r”不卷舌之外，只要含有“r”字母的单词均要卷舌。
• spare burglar purpose chairman horse dirty ladder lecture weather

专业英语四级模拟试卷654 (1)

专业英语四级模拟试卷654(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： The Story of Tea Tea remained unknown to the western world / until the sixteenth century, / when European explorers who traveled to China and other Far Eastern countries / returned with a host of new foods, spices, and beverages. / Very soon a thriving commerce in China teas was established. / In 1826 the Dutch established plantations on Java, / followed some ten years later by British, / who set up tea estates in India. / The production of tea has since spread rapidly. / Tea is made from the leaves of an evergreen tropical and subtropical plant.) 解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Famous Christmas PlacesThere are many【T1】 1 traditions in Christmas. 【T1】 2The two famous Christmas places are:1. MiddleburgChristmas: a time of gift-giving and【T2】3【T2】4Performances, trees with lights and a big man in【T3】 5【T3】 6Middleburg: a yearly Christmas 【T4】 7【T4】8People from【T5】 9come to visit【T5】 102. Xitan, ChinaKnown as a【T6】 11【T6】 12It shipped around $100 million in colorful【T7】 13. 【T7】 14Main customers: 【T8】 15【T8】 16Factories are【T9】17to make products. 【T9】1840 larger factories and【T10】19smaller workshops. 【T10】20Famous Christmas PlacesThere are many【T1】 21 traditions in Christmas. 【T1】 22The two famous Christmas places are:1. MiddleburgChristmas: a time of gift-giving and【T2】23【T2】24Performances, trees with lights and a big man in【T3】 25【T3】 26Middleburg: a yearly Christmas 【T4】 27【T4】28People from【T5】29come to visit【T5】302. Xitan, ChinaKnown as a【T6】31【T6】32It shipped around $100 million in colorful【T7】33. 【T7】34Main customers: 【T8】35【T8】36Factories are【T9】37to make products. 【T9】3840 larger factories and【T10】39smaller workshops. 【T10】40（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：ancient and modern）解析：解析：本题出现在短文开头，对圣诞节传统的描述，空格位于traditions之前，可考虑填形容词，录音提到关于圣诞节的传统很多，既有古老的又有现代的，因此填ancient and modern。

英语专业四级考试题型

专四考试题型本考试共有六个部分，听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作，整个考试需时130分钟。

I、听写(Part 1: Dictation)1、测试要求：(a)能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料(b)考试时间10分钟2、测试形式：本部分采用作答题形式。

所听材料共念四遍，第一遍用正常速度朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。

第二、三遍朗读时对意群、分句和句子之间留出15秒的空隙，让学生书写。

第四遍再用正常速度朗读，让学生检查。

II、听力理解(Part II: Listening Comprehension)1、测试要求(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。

能理解大意，领会说话者的态度，感情和真实意图。

(b)能做简单笔记。

(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、意大利英语等)。

(d)考试时间约20分钟。

2、测试形式：本部分采用填空题和选择题，分两节：Section A和Section B，共20题。

Section A：Talk本部分由一个约500个单词的微型讲座和一项填空任务组成。

要求学生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空任务。

考试时间10分钟。

本部分共10道填空题。

Section B：Conversations本部分由两个约450个单词的会话组成。

会话后有10道多项选择题。

本部分每道题后有10秒的间隙，要求学生听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

录音语速为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。

III、语言知识(Part III：Language Knowledge)1、测试要求(a)掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。

(b)掌握认知词汇(5500-6000)，并且能正确，熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。

(c)考试时间10分钟2、测试形式：本部分采用多项选择题。

共20道题，每题有四个选择项。

题目中约50%为词汇，词组和短语用法题，其余为语法和句法题。

专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷294

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷294(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Superstition One person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious, / and they'll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers, / touching wood and absolutely never walking under a ladder. / And they're careful about cats. / Black cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches, / so if one is following you it's definitely bad luck—a witch is after you! / On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues / then it's good luck because it hasn't noticed you. / However, in some places the beliefs are different / —so it pays to know where your black cat comes from! /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Writing Public Speeches1. Speeches that informInformative speeches: to show,and inform 1Possible methods of organizationCause and effect,, chronological order, numerical order 2Sufficient and specificare the backbone 32. Speeches that persuadePersuasive speeches: to move audience to 4Different angles of approachSpeaker's credibility, audience's 5Three types: speeches of fact,, speeches of policy 63. Speeches that entertainEntertaining speeches: to fulfill a 7: considering audience's likes and dislikes 8Theme:, uncomplicated, lively 9Not only light and amusing, but also containing 10Writing Public Speeches1. Speeches that informInformative speeches: to show,and inform 11Possible methods of organizationCause and effect,, chronological order, numerical order 12Sufficient and specificare the backbone 132. Speeches that persuadePersuasive speeches: to move audience to 14Different angles of approachSpeaker's credibility, audience's 15Three types: speeches of fact,, speeches of policy 163. Speeches that entertainEntertaining speeches: to fulfill a 17: considering audience's likes and dislikes 18Theme:, uncomplicated, lively 19Not only light and amusing, butalso containing 20（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clarify）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：problem and solution）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：facts）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：action）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：emotions or reason）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：speeches of value）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：social need）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Assessing audience／Audience analysis）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：optimistic）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：serious points）解析：解析：本题考查细节。

听力三级答案

Band ThreeUnit One CampusPart I Short Conversations1. C2. A3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. D9. C10. D Part II DialoguesDialogue One1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C Dialogue Two6. Perhaps more than that7. How many people8. worry about9. in the department10. cheese and winePart III PassagesSection APassage One1. A2. B3. CPassage Two4. B5. A6. CSection B7. To raise his grades.8. Because his performances in the tests were poor.9. He changed his poor performance on the card to a better one.10. His allowance was taken away for a month.Part IV Dictation1. fields2. academic3. Generally4. written5. research6. medicine7. institutions8. diversified9. programs10. chooseUnit Two OccupationPart I Short Conversations1. D2. B3. C4. C5. C6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. APart II DialoguesDialogue One1.B2. C3. A4. A5.DDialogue Two6. considered your application7. taken a computer training course8. applied for the post of manager9. welcome the opportunity10. given an assignmentPart III PassagesSection APassage One1. C2. B3. BPassage Two4. A5. C6. A7. ASection B8. A dog.9. He passed the test with high marks.10. He could type 145 words per minute.Part IV Spot Dictation1. baseball2. game3. fortune4. wearing5. lying6. carried7. risk8. injured9. knocked 10. lostUnit Three Social LifePart I Short Conversations1. D2. B3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. B9. C 10. APart II DialoguesDialogue One1. C2. B3.B4. A5. D Dialogue Two6. around here7. by the way8. brings you down9. got class10. for the momentSection APassage One1. B2. B3. APassage Two4. D5. C6. ASection B7. He was reciting a text.8. To the department store.9. Forty meters long.10. Mr. Exact.Part IV1. certainly2. wake3. pain4. emergency5. treatment6. insurance7. unless8. average9. just 10. topUnit Four TravelingPart I Short Conversations1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A6. D7. C8. D9. B 10. CPart II DialoguesDialogue One1. B2. C3. A4. B5. BDialogue Two6. take the risk7. smells so unpleasant8. a bit incredible9. what’s more important10. park his carPart III PassagesSection APassage One1. C2. B3. APassage Two4. D5. C6. ASection B7. Because it has something to do with a very famous architecture.8. It wants to change Eiffel Tower into a giant tree.9. 600,000 plants.10. Insects and birds.Part IV Dictation1. process2. ocean3. engine4. slightly5. nuclear6. internal7. shallow8. effective9. number 10. expensiveUnit Five Popular SciencePart I Short Conversations1. D2. C3. C4. C5. B6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. CPart II DialoguesDialogue One1. D2. B3. C4. B5. D Dialogue Two6. online shopping business7. unavoidable problems8. ease your concerns9. affirm their satisfaction10. out of datePart III PassagesSection APassage One1. D2. B3. A4. BPassage Two5. A6. C7. DSection B8. It affects human being in health and well-being.9. We are both the cause and the victim of noise.10. The noise generated by others. / The noise which is put into the environment by others. Part IV Spot Dictation1. tends2. conversation3. strong-minded4. message5. chewing6. idiotic7. privacy8. ignore9. assure 10. proverbUnit Six EntertainmentPart I Short Conversations1. A2. B3. A4. B5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. DPart II DialoguesDialogue One1. A2. C3. D4. D5. B Dialogue Two6. a special exhibition7. many famous works8. well known artists9. the rich collection10. having a quick glance .Part III PassagesSection APassage One1. C2. D3. B4. DPassage Two5. B6. B7. CSection B8. It is something we like to do in our spare time.9. Because it can help people relax.10. Because they were too busy making a living.Part IV1. classical2. confirmed3. chief4. belonging5. equal6. examined7. experienced8. suffered9. cure 10. urgedUnit Seven Health and Body CarePart I Short Conversations1. D2. B3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. D9. B 10. DPart II DialoguesDialogue One1. D2. A3. D4. B5. CDialogue Two6. kind of food7. fried chicken8. fresh vegetables9. how long10. gaining weightPart III PassagesSection APassage One1. A2. A3. APassage Two4. B5. A6. CSection B7. Working too hard for too long will seriously affect one’s health.8. He is unable to allow himself to take a rest and enjoy his life.9. Because they have too strong pressure to be successful and care for too many responsibilities?10. A good rest is necessary for us.Part IV Spot Dictation1. enough2. clean3. properly4. balanced5. necessary6. energy7. regularly8. anything9. health 10. strongUnit Eight PeoplePart I Short Conversations1. C2. B3. C4. C5. D6. A7. B8. D9. A 10. APart II DialoguesDialogue One1. A2. D3. A4. B5. A Dialogue Two6. Nothing except7. distant village8. in his pocket9. set up10. new schoolPart III PassagesSection APassage One1. C2. B3. BPassage Two4. C5. D6. BSection B7. Because he both wrote things worth reading and did things worth writing.8. Because they were Puritans and they left England to escape persecution.9. He left school when he was 10 and went to work then.10. Information for farmers and famous sayings of observations about life.Part IV1. jumps2. favorite3. breakfast4. coffee5. exactly6. smokes7. brand8. kisses9. bored 10. angry。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷256

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷256(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Movement of the Earth If you are traveling forwards in a train, the things around you outside seem to be moving backwards. / The sun seems to rise in the east, / move across the sky, and set in the west. / In other words, the sun seems to travel round the earth. / However, this is not really true. / It is the earth that is turning on its own axis. / The earth also travels round the sun on an unchanging path, known as an orbit. / There are seven other planets of different sizes, / which all travel round the sun. / These are known as the solar system. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：International Dining Etiquette1. AsiaRules of using chopsticksRest them on a plate or a 1Avoid to rest them 2 a rice bowlUse rice bowl as a safety net2. AfricaFamous for pleasure, entertaining and generosityRule: eating with 33. Middle EastKnown for hospitalityRulesDo not ask for 4Use only 5 hand to eat4. Latin AmericaLong 6lasting for hoursRulesKeep hands above the tablePass 7with right hand5. Europe 8 style: fork in left hand and knife in right handRulesDo not rest 9 on the tableKeep both hands above the tableRest 10 on the edge of the tableInternational Dining Etiquette1. AsiaRules of using chopsticksRest them on a plate or a 11Avoid to rest them 12 a rice bowlUse rice bowl as a safety net2. AfricaFamous for pleasure, entertaining and generosityRule: eating with 133. Middle EastKnown for hospitalityRulesDo not ask for 14Use only 15 hand to eat4. Latin AmericaLong 16lasting for hoursRulesKeep hands above the tablePass 17with right hand5. Europe 18 style: fork in left hand and knife in right handRulesDo not rest 19 on the tableKeep both hands above the tableRest 20 on the edge of the table（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：chopstick rest）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in or across）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hands）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：alcoholic beverages）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：right）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：business lunches）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：food and drink）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Continental）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：elbows）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：wrists）解析：解析：本题考查细节，要求填入欧洲人在用餐时，可以将什么放在餐桌边缘。

专业英语四级分类模拟353

专业英语四级分类模拟353(总分：48.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART Ⅰ DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：[听力原文]The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. / Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, / it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat./A research in 2010 has shown that / perhaps 80% of all human illnesses are related to diet / and 40% of cancer is related to diet as well, / especially cancer of the stomach and bowel. / Different cultures are more likely to develop certain illnesses / because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. / That food is related to illness is not a new discovery./[解析] 本文主题：食物和人类的健康。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷232

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷232(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Travel Books There are three kinds of travel books. / The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels / which the author has actually made himself. / If these books are informative and have a good index, / they can be very useful to you / when you are planning your travels. / The second can be classified as selective guidebooks / whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. / The third are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. / They will give an analysis or an interpretation. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Closeness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange: 1to 45cmInappropriate distance for 2For people who aren't intimate: extremely 32. Personal distanceRange: 45cm to 1.2mMost appropriate for 4Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 53. Social distanceRange: 1.2m to 3.6mNormal distance for 6working together in the same roomduring 7Essential to communication: louder speech and 84. Public distanceRange: 3.7m to 4.5mDistance for teaching and 9Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary 10larger head movementsCloseness and Personal Space1. Intimate distanceRange: 11to 45cmInappropriate distance for 12For people who aren't intimate: extremely 132. Personal distanceRange: 45cm to 1.2mMost appropriate for 14Easy to see: expressions, eye movements, 153. Social distanceRange: 1.2m to 3.6mNormal distance for 16working together in the same roomduring 17Essential to communication: louder speech and 184. Public distanceRange: 3.7m to 4.5mDistance for teaching and 19Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary 20larger head movements（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：close contact）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：public behaviour）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disturbing）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：holding a conversation／holding conversations／conversations）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：overall body language）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：impersonal business）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：social gatherings）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eye contact）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：public speaking／public speeches）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clear hand gestures）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。

CET4-08-12答案

Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
A: A passage with 10 blanks, select one from the list of choices
47. 49. 51. 53. 55. F/ desire H/ escape N/ respect B/ characters O/ widen 48. K/ naturally 50. G/ diversity 52. I/ establishing 54. A/ abundant 56. M/ properly
Part Ⅰ Writing
(Version 1)
Disposable plastic bags were once widely used. As they were cheap and convenient, we depended on them to carry things when shopping. They had become part of our everyday life. However, disposable plastic bags have brought lots of problems. Firstly, due to their chemical structure, the bags are difficult to break down. Moreover, some poisonous chemicals in the plastics will set off to the soil and damage our crops. Finally, our health may be
(Version 2)

2023年英语专四真题及答案解析

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2023)PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could beA. presents.B. fruitsC. sauceD. meat2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECTA. roast turkeyB. sweet potatoesC. meatD. carrots3. Why did Helen come to Rob’s house?A. She wanted to talk to Bob.B. She had come to help Bob.C. She had been invited to lunch.D. She was interested in cooking.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.4. Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about it.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to learn a new language.D. She was interested in social activities.5. We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organize language activities.B. accepts members from local students.C. has been set up for a long time.D. is increasing its membership.6. According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German onA. Wednesday.B. Tuesday.C. Monday.D. Friday.7. What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her address.B. Wait for the woman to call him again.C. Mail the woman some information.D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.8. According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from interviewees.B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.C. Lack of professional background.D. Lack of interviewing skills.9. The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPTA. prospective.B. useful.C. important.D. tiring.10. We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairs.B. prefers honest people.C. often works on her own.D. is experienced in her work.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.11. According to today’s weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Scandinavian mountain.B. Northwestern Europe.C. Northern Europe.D. Southern Europe.12. In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern Europe.B. Northern Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D.Northwestern Europe.13. In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 2014. According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. Closer contact with modern devices.B. Greater changes in social organization.C. Better understanding of mass media.D. More useful information to better their life.15. The speaker questions about everybody’s access to technological advances. The main reason isA. illiteracy.B. poverty.C. food shortage.D. ignorance.16. According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TV.B. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years.C. offering internet service to more people.D. providing more job opportunities.17. What could be topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunications.B. Technology and the developing world.C. Education and medical care.D. Building an information society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.18. People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.A. newB. redC. whiteD. yellow19. Which of the following New Year’s traditions signals friendship?A. Throwing old dishes.B. Wearing something red.C. Wearing something white.D. Eating round fruits.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one’s own New Year’s tradition?A. Watching TV at home.B. Going to bed early.C. Visiting friends.D. Running and shouting outside.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.21. What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studies.B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.22. With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollars.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.23. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. TSA agents.B. FBI agents.C. The police.D. Passengers.24. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards.B. There was a thorough search inside the airport.C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.D. The security authorities identified the explosives.Questions 25 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.25. According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPTA. alcohol abuse.B. smoking.C. depression.D. schizophrenia.26. Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smoking.B. To better understand patients.C. To get patients occupied.D. To teach patients some skills.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.27. What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B. To prevent pilots from working overtime.C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.28. The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had only covered cargo plane pilots.B. had failed to cover all the pilots.C. would be put into effect in two years.D. would be too costly if implemented.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.29. Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it may help double food production.D. Because it has fewer ecological risks.30. What does the word “challenge” mean in the news item?A. Balance between human survival and ecology.B. Conflict between less land and more production.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART 3 CLOZE 15 MINEveryone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state:without it,it(31)____ _not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us;(32)_____the workers in government offices who(33)_____our health,our food,our water,and all the other things th at we cannot do for ourselves.(34)_____taxation,we pay for things that we need just(35)_ ____we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But(36)_____everyone knows that taxation is necessary,different people have different ideas about(37)____taxation should be arranged.In most countries,a direct tax on(38)_____,which is called income tax,(39)_____.It is arranged in such(40)______that the poorest people pay nothing,and the percentage of tax gro ws(41)____as the taxpayer's income grows.In some countries,for example,the tax on the r ichest people(42)______as high as ninety-five per cent!(43)_____countries with taxation nearly(44)_____have indirect taxation too.Many things imported into the country have to p ay taxes or“duties.”Of course,it is the men and women who buy these imported things in th e shops(45)______really have to pay the duties,in the(46)______of higher prices.In some countries,(47)_____,there is a tax on things sold in the shops.If the most necessary things a re taxed,a lot of money is(48)____but the poor people suffer most.If unnecessary things (49)___jewels and fur coats are taxed,less money is obtained but the tax is(50) ______a s the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax,together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for t he poor and high for the rich,is the best arrangement.31. A. can B. may C. could D. would32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not33.A. look into B. look over C. look over D. look through34.A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as36. A. if B. when C. though D. as37. A. when B. how C. why D. which38. A. personst B. sectors C. communities D. classes39.A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens40.A. form B. way C. measure D. method41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And44.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way47.A. either B. also C. too D. often48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for50.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterPART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY15MINThere are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or p hrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Facing the board of directors,he didn‟t deny________breaking the agreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its52.Xinchun returned from aboard a different man.The italicized part functions as a(n)____ __.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialplement.53.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)? ______.A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock?B.She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead,and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT______.A.moreB.enough.C.many.D.such.56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?______.A.She opened the door and quietly went in.B.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C.Think it over again and you‟ll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant,and I don't like this.57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______.A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.58.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT______.A.Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B.The President is coming to the UN next week.C.The school pupils will be home by now.D.He is going to email me the necessary information.59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?______.A.Politics are the art or science of government.B.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D.All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? ______.A.The arrival of the touristsB.The law of NewtonC.The occupation of the islandD.The plays of Oscar Wilde61.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.A.He is not the man to draw back.B.Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.rry has a large family to support.D.There is really nothing to fear.62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A.Let me drive you home,shall I?B.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind.‘63.If it______tomorrow,the match would be put off.A.were to rainB.was to rainC.was rainingD.had rained64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?______.A.Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C.It‟s getting late,and I must leave now.D.He must be working late at the office.65.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT______.A.remain.B.turn.C.write.D.knock.66.____to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A.AdheringB.AdoptingC.AdjustingD.Acquainting67.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine,and wants to quit his job.The underlined p art means_________.A.dullB.boringC.longD.hard68.At last night‟s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me.The underlined p art means________.A.I was unable to do C.I was unable to stopB.I couldn’t understand D.I couldn’t tolerate69.The couple______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A.did forB.did inC.did withD.did up70.Sally contributed a lot to the project,but she never once accepted all the____for herself.A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award71.The child nodded,apparently content with his mother‟s promise.The underlined part me ans_________.A.as far as one has learntB.as far as one is concernedC.as far as one can seeD.as far as one is told72.The________that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A.issueB.argumentC.pointD.sentence73.Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work.The underlined part means________.A.limitedB.unnecessaryC.overdueD.much74.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.The underlined part means_________.A.if an accident happensB.if an accident can be preventedC.before an accidentD.during an accident75.Traditionally,local midwives would________all the babies in the area.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help76.No food or drink is allowed on the premises.The underlined part means________A.prop osition B.advertisement C.building D.street77.The court would not accept his appeal unless________evidence is provided.A.conclusiveB.definiteC.eventualD.concluding78.As soon as he opened the door,a________of cold air swept through the house.A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast79.She really wanted to say something at the meeting,but eventually________from it.A.preventedB.refrainedC.limitedD.restricted80.The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted.The underlin ed part means_________.A.brightlyB.light-heartedlyC.cheerfullyD.lightlyPART V READING COMPREHENSION25MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,eac h with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over2,000years ago.Now,twitter,instan t messaging,e-mail,blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication - but non e can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions:persuading or inspiring,informing,payi ng tribute,entertaining,or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past year,the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what wa s certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.When the leaders m et inCopenhagen in December2023,persuasive words from activists encouraged them to com mit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts.During wars,generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us.The informatio n must be clear,accurate,and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.（流行病）announced,the idea of“swine flu”many rmative speeches from World Health Or ganization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensibl e precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved on e and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson,after his death,highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his musi c.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role.It can also be sur prisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you‟re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your a rgument.In sports,athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气旳发言）before a match to inspire teammates.You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level,a friend may be upset and need comforting.Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding,where your language will b e needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with.Even Barack Obama works hard to p erfect every speech.For a brilliant speech,there are rules that you can put to good use.To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81.The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because______.A.it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B.it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C.it plays important roles in human communication.D.it is of great use in everyday-life context.82.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking? __ ___A.Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B.Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C.The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers'speeches.D.Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83.Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT______.A.to convince people in a debate.B.to inform people at a presentation.C.to advise people at work.D.to entertain people at a wedding.84.According to the passage,which of the following best explains the author's view on____ __ “great speaking ability”?A.It comes from observing rules.B.It can be perfected with easy effort.C.It can be acquired from birth.D.It comes from learning and practice.85.What is the main idea of the passage?______.A.Public speaking in international forums.B.The many uses of public speaking.C.Public speaking in daily life context.D.The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things,says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden:inspiration and desperat ion.In2023,Alden had both.He'd sold two snowboarding businesses,and he was desperatel y bored.But he had an idea:He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.“I kept seeing pe ople missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,”he explains.Then I' m in a chairlift,I've got my headphones on,and I realize my phone is ringing.As1take my g loves off and reach for my phone,I think,“It can't be that tough to make headphones with tw o plugs,one for music and one for your cell phone.”Alden described what he wanted to a des igner,perfected a prototype,and outsourced（外包）manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets,backpacks - anywhere that would mak e it easy to listen to music while snowboarding.“Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort,”he explains.“Those were the only guys I knew!”Alden didn‟t want to b e a manufacturer.And by outsourcing,he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt.But he was wrong.So he asked his wife,“Can I put a（抵押贷款）on the house?She said,…What is the worst thing that can happen?We lose the house,w e sell our cars,and we start all over again.‟I definitely married the right woman!”For the next two years,Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers .“Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,”he says.“But it takes four or five mon ths to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door.So we paid the factory first.”Gradually,non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones.In2023,the company started selling them in1,400FYE(For Your Entertainment)stores.“We knew that nine out of ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time.Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead?We had agreed to buy back anything we didn’t sell,but we were dealing with huge numbers.It’d kill us to take back all the productsAlden‟s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No.1headphone seller in those stores and tri pled its revenue to$120million in one year.His key insight was that headphones weren’t ga dgets;they were a fashion accessory.“In the beginning,”he says,“that little white wire that s aid you had an iPod ---that was cool.But now wearing the white bud means you’re just like everyone else.Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visi ble.”Today,Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier,after Sony.With79emplo yees,the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86.Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he______.A.was no longer in snowboarding business.B.had no other business opportunities.C.was very fond of modern music.D.saw an inconvenience among mobile users.87.The new headphone was originally designed for______.A.snowboarders.B.motorcyclists.C.mountain hikers.D.marathon runners.88.Did Alden solve the money problem?______.A.He sold his house and his cars.B.Factories could ship products before being paid.C.He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D.He borrowed money from his wife's family.89.What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?______.A.He spent more money on product advertising.B.He promised to buy back products not sold.C.He agreed to sell products at a discount.D.He improved the colour design of the product.90.Alden sees headphones as______.A.a sign of self-confidence.B.a symbol of status.C.part of fashion.D.a kind of device.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called.“Sit down,”she said.I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from h ell.I laughed and said,“It can't be that bad.”But it was.Before the phone call,I had30years of retirement saving in a“safe”fund with a brilliant financial guru（金融大亨）.When I put down the phone,my savings were gone.I felt as if I had died and,for some unknown reason,was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoff‟s arrest on charges of running a$65million Ponzi scheme,I'veread many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on.I wish I c ould say I had reservations about Madoff before“the Call”,but I did not.On New Year's Eve,three weeks after we lost our savings,six of us Madoff people gathered at Taj's house for dinner.As we were sitting around the table,someone asked,“If you could h ave your money back right now,but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losin g it,would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?”My husband was still in financial shock.He said,“I just want the money back.”I wasn't cert ain where I stood.I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open.I’d been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost:always focused on the bite that was yet t o come,not the one in my mouth.No matter how much I ate or had or experienced,it didn’t satisfy me,because I wasn’t really taking it in,wasn't absorbing it.Now I was forced to payattention.Still,I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back,I wou ld turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable,and they didn’t think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability bei ngripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said,I’d started to get complacent.It’s as if the muscles of my heart starte d to atroph（萎缩）.Now they‟re awake,alive—and I don‟t want to go back.”These weren’t just empty words.Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses.Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone’s garage apartment in three weeks.Three fri ends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91.What did the author learn from Taj‟s call?A.had got an awful haircut.B.They had lost their retirement savings.C.Taj had just retired from work.D.They were going to meet for lunch.92.How did the author feel in the following weeks?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Desperate.93.According to the passage,to which was she“forced to pay attention”?A.Her friends.B.Her husband.C.Her lost savings.D.Her experience.94.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A.Her friends valued their experience more.B.Her friends felt the same as she did.C.Her friends were in a better financial situation.D Her friends were more optimistic than she.95.What is the message of the passage?A.Desire for money is human nature.B.One has to be decisive during crises.C.Understanding gained is more important than money lost.D.It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.TEXT DIn the19th century,there used to be a model of how to be a good person.There are all these to rrents of passion flowing through you.Your job,as captain of your soul,is to erect dams to k eep these passions in check.Your job is to just say no to laziness,lust,greed,drug use and th e other sins.These days that model is out of fashion.You usually can’t change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something.Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it.Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence.It's more like a。

专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷297

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷297(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Speechwriting The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker, / with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate, / knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech with conviction. / But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, / it is a speechwriter. / And one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. / So what does it take to be a political speechwriter? / A political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, / be detail-oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Sleep1. How much sleep do we needRecommended amount for adults:【T1】hours【T1】 12. Ways for a better night's restA【T2】meal schedule【T2】2Eating at certain times regulates the internal 【T3】 3【T3】 4Regular exerciseExercise at least【T4】each day【T4】 5Exercise in the【T5】: deep sleep at night .【T5】6Do not exercise 3 hours within【T6】【T6】7Away from caffeineCaffeine causes sleep problems up to 10-12 hoursCaffeine sources: coffee, tea, and【T7】【T7】 8A【T8】【T8】 9 .【T9】your bed for sleeping only 【T9】 10Turn off【T10】while trying to sleep【T10】11Sleep1. How much sleep do we needRecommended amount for adults:【T1】hours【T1】 122. Ways for a better night's restA【T2】meal schedule【T2】13Eating at certain times regulates the internal 【T3】14【T3】15Regular exerciseExercise at least【T4】each day【T4】16Exercise in the【T5】: deep sleep at night .【T5】17Do not exercise 3 hours within【T6】【T6】18Away from caffeineCaffeine causes sleep problems up to 10-12 hoursCaffeine sources: coffee, tea, and【T7】【T7】 19A【T8】【T8】20 .【T9】your bed for sleeping only 【T9】21Turn off【T10】while trying to sleep【T10】22（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：8 to 10／eight to ten）解析：解析：本题考查细节。

英语听力教程_第三册_答案

英语听⼒教程_第三册_答案Unit 1 Is the Earth Being Squeezed Dry? Training FocusDeveloping the skill of outlining is a major training focus for this unit. And it will remain a training focus for many other units in this book.The content of this unit centers around some environmental issues including global warming, deforestation, water shortage and so on. The listening materials are mainly in the forms of interviews and reports.Please focus on the speaker’s line of thought while listening. You may have a quick look at the outlines in the exercises beforehand so as to obtain some cues about what to come, where to pinpoint the answers, and how to organize the information. You should also pay attention to the special value of some key words in the outlines, such as problems, effects and actions. These key words help single out and group the most important pieces of information in the utterances.Part IE xercise BListen to two short extractions. Write down the environmental issues mentioned in them.1.burning of the forests / tree removal (deforestation) / reduction of the world’srain forests2.global warming / greenhouse effect / emissions of CO2Part IIExercise AListen to the first part of an interview. Note down the key words in the notes column. Then answer the questions.Key:1. More people more firewood fewer treesMore domestic animal more plants fewer available plantsmore desert move south desert expanding south no grass2. Growing crops stabilize soil, without them the top soil just blows away. But ifthere isn’t enough rain the crops don’t grow.3.People try to grow food to support themselves or the create ranches wherecattle can be raised, or to get hardwood for export, or to make way for an iron ore mine.Exercise BListen to a more authentic version of the first part of the interview. Complete the outline.Outline ( I )I. Environmental problems in different continentsA.Africa1.Sahara Desert expansion2.no grass for animals to eat (East Africa)B.North America & most of Europe1.situation —intensive farming / agriculture2.potential problem —top soil blowing awayC.South America, Central Africa & Southern Asia1.problem —tropical forests destruction2.consequencesa.soil thin unproductive wastelandb.animal / plant species becoming extinctc.climate change for the whole worldPart IIIExercise AListen to the second interview. Note down the key words in the notes column. Then answer the questions.1.Trees would hold rainfall in their roots. When forests in the higher up-riverhave been destroyed, all the rain that falls in the monsoon season flows straight into the river and starts the flooding.2.He implies that some national governments just consider the results of theirpolicies in the near future, or just think as far ahead as the next election. Exercise BListen to a more authentic version of the second interview. Complete the outline.Outline ( II )II. Reasons for some “natural” disaster s —mainly man-madeA.flooding in BangladeshB.flooding in SudanIII. Action to be takenA. national governments —forward-lookingB. population controlC.stopping using hardwood for furniture making/doc/47fd0e89bb4cf7ec4bfed019.html cating people to realize the consequencesPart IVListen to the material. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Warming up of the worldA.average temperatureB.yearly increaseII. Causes of global warmingIII. Effects of global warmingA.great changes in rainfallB.rise in the sea levelC.reduced potential of food productionD.health and social problems1.environmental refugees2.change of patterns of distribution of insects and infective agents3.change of patterns of heat-related food poisoning, etc.IV. Time to take actionPart VExercise A1: F 2: F 3: F 4: F 5: TExercise CNow listen to some simple tips to help you Save It —save energy. Complete the do’s an d don’ts.Tapescript:Don’t attempt to iron everything. Rough-dry your towels and nylon things. Trust the thermostat on your iron —don’t turn it up too high.Don’t leave the kettle to boil away. Any don’t fill it to the brim for only a cup oftea!Cut out unnecessary lighting. Every little helps.Save It on heating. Do without a wall-fire if you can.Defrost the fridge regularly. Ice build-up wastes fuel. Don’t put hot food in either —if you do, the fridge has to work overtime. It makes energy sense to wait until you’ve a full load before using your washing machine.Cook a complete meal in the oven and Save It on the rings and grills. Roast chicken, veg, and baked sweet to follow? DictationGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe / that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. / Eating breakfast at the start of the day, / we have all been told, / is as necessary as putting gasoline into the family car before starting a trip. / But for many people / the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. / So despite all the efforts, / they still take no breakfast. / Between 1977 and 1983, / the latest year for which figures are available, / the number of people who didn’t have breakfast / increased by 33 percent from 8.8 mi llion to 11.7 million / —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. / For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, / there is some good news. / Several studies in the last few years indicate / that there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.Notes:京都议定书( Kyoto Protocol )为了21世纪的地球免受⽓候变暖的威胁，１９９７年１２⽉，１４９个国家和地区的代表在⽇本东京召开《联合国⽓候变化框架公约》缔约⽅第三次会议，经过紧张⽽艰难的谈判，会议通过了旨在限制发达国家温室⽓体排放量以抑制全球变暖的《京《京都议定书》规定，到２０１０年，所有发达国家排放的⼆氧化碳等６种温室⽓体的数量，要⽐１９９０年减少５.２％，发展中国家没有减排义务。

专业英语四级-试卷653

专业英语四级-试卷653(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Stress As the pace of life continues to increase, / we are fast losing the art of relaxation. / Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, / it is hard to slow down. / But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. / Stress is a natural part of everyday life. / In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. / A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation. / It is only when the stress gets out of control / that it can lead to poor performance./)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Mass Strandings of Whales1. The tide goes out suddenly,【T1】1 the whales【T1】22. Mass strandings linked to parasitesa. Evidence: Stranded animals infested with many parasitesb. Example: Worms found in the ears of dead whalesWhales rely heavily on their hearing to 【T2】3【T2】4This type of infestation can be very harmful3. Mass strandings related to toxins or poisonsToxins【T3】5 from plants or animals 【T3】 6The whale ingests these toxinsWhether leading to stranding or not depends upon the toxin【T4】 7【T4】 84. Mass strandings caused by following their prey ashoreExample:【T5】9whales beached after following the squid ashore 【T5】10Not true for most mass strandingsThe animals' stomach【T6】 11 reveal most had not been feeding 【T6】 125. Mass strandings linked to humansA growing concern: loud【T7】13made by humans cause strandings 【T7】14Noises caused by【T8】15are of particular concern【T8】166. Mass strandings related to group 【T9】 17 【T9】 18Whales follow【T10】 19 leaders ashore【T10】 20Mass Strandings of Whales1. The tide goes out suddenly,【T1】21 the whales【T1】222. Mass strandings linked to parasitesa. Evidence: Stranded animals infested with many parasitesb. Example: Worms found in the ears of dead whalesWhales rely heavily on their hearing to 【T2】 23【T2】 24This type of infestation can be very harmful3. Mass strandings related to toxins or poisonsToxins【T3】25 from plants or animals 【T3】26The whale ingests these toxinsWhether leading to stranding or not depends upon the toxin【T4】27【T4】284. Mass strandings caused by following their prey ashoreExample:【T5】29whales beached after following the squid ashore 【T5】30Not true for most mass strandingsThe animals' stomach【T6】 31 reveal most had not been feeding 【T6】 325. Mass strandings linked to humansA growing concern: loud【T7】33made by humans cause strandings 【T7】34Noises caused by【T8】35are of particular concern【T8】366. Mass strandings related to group 【T9】 37 【T9】 38Whales follow【T10】 39 leaders ashore【T10】 40（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：confusing）解析：解析：本题与潮汐变化对鲸鱼的影响有关。

(完整版)历年英语专四听力真题答案和原文

2000年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONWhat We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. / However, we now do know something about it. / First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. / No human race anywhere on earth is so backward / that it has no language of its own at all. /Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. / There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, / but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. / In all the languages existing in the world today,/ there are complexities that must have been developed for years. / Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate./ Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. /And finally, we know that language changes over time, / which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. / The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.M:Jill,have you registered with the next semester?W:Not yet, there's still something that I'm not sure. Do you know if Professor Smith's economics 102 is still available to all undergraduate students?M: No, I don't think so. Last semester I tried to register in that course but all the other people told me not to.W: Why not?M: They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory.W: Really?M: (I ) Jack tqld me that Professor Smith usually uses lots of formulas inside class. So you'd better make sure that you are extremely familiar with these formulas if you are seriously considering taking his course.W:What a shame I (2)My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really can stimulate students to think. But I don't think I have the mathematical skills to keep up with the others.M:lf you want to take the course so much, why don't you register in a course in higher mathematics first?W. But I'm afraid that I will miss Professor Smith's course when I finish the mathematics course. M: Hey, I heard that Professor Smith would give the same course in the semester that starts next fall. ( 3 ) Why don't you take a year's higher mathematics and register in economics 102 the next fall?W:That sounds a good idea.I. [ B] 推断题。

剑桥1-8期末测试

剑桥基础班第二级上册（unit1-8）期末测试卷（听力30分，笔试90分）Class__________ Name______________ Score____________ Part 1（ Listening Part 听力部分30分）I、listen and choose the word.（选出听到的单词 10分）( ) 1. A. Wednesday B. weekend C. wash( ) 2. A. exercise B. every C. great( ) 3. A. below B. best C. diffirent( ) 4. A. above B. sport C. about( ) 5. A. rainbow B. foreign C. usually( ) 6. A. bread B. juice C. tomato( ) 7. A. thirty B. thirteen C. three( ) 8. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths( ) 9. A. busy B. begin C. jog( )10. A. watch B. once C. washII、choose right answers. 根据听到的问句,选择答语。

（10 points）( ) 1. A. Yes, I do B. No, she doesn’t C. To the office( )2. A. Yes, there is B. No, there are C. No, there aren’t( ) 3. A. I watch TV B. He goes swimming C. Yes, I do( ) 4. A.I am heading to school B. I am doing homeworkC. I am at school( ) 5. A. Sausages and burgers B. Yes, I do C. I do n’t like it III、Dictation. (听写单词10 points)Every day she____ up early. She _____ breakfast at home and then ____ to school _____ 8:00. At school she ______ hard at her ________. After school she goes home at 5:00. She often _____ her homework at home. She likes _________ the piano ______ supper every evening. She _______ to bed at 9:00.Part2 (Writing Part笔试部分90分)IV、 Choose the right answer. (单项选择20 points）( )1、He ________ flying a kite.A likeB likesC liking( )2、Is this book yours?----- No, it’s not________.A myB IC mine( ) 3、What does your father like doing?---____________.A He like singing.B He likes singing.C He likes sing.( ) 4、How many books are there on your desk?---__________.A There are fiveB Have fiveC There is five.( ) 5、There are ________ dolphins in the river.A someB aC an( ) 6. Where are you going? I’m ______ to the supermarket.A goB goingC went( ) 7、Would you like to come with me? _______A No, I’d like toB Yes, I’d like toC Yes, I’d like( ) 8、That is _____ English book , There _____ five pens on it.A a , areB an , areC an, is( ) 9、How about _______ with us?A comeB comingC came( ) 10. There ______ an apple and some bananas in the fridge.A isB areC amV、Find the errors.（找错误，在句中标出并在横线上改正20分）1）He is cook in the kitchen now. _________________2) I am like playing football. _________________3) There is any books in the desk. _________________4) My sister like singing very much. ________________5) She often plays guitar. _________________6) My grandparents live on the four floor. _________________7) Jim lives on the building. _________________8) What do your father do? _________________9) Ben often plays the guitar in Sunday evening. _______________10) I like to listen music. __________________VI、 Match. （10 points）1. ( ) What’s your favorite sport? A. No, thank you.2. ( ) Can I ask you a question? B. At nine o’clock.3. ( ) Which floor do you live on? C. No, he doesn’t.4．( ) What’s the weather like today? D. Once a week.5. ( ) When do you get up in the morning? E. it’s Friday.6. ( ) Does he like to draw? F. Yes, of course.7. ( ) How often do you go to the zoo? G. I like football best.8. ( ) How about having a cup of tea? H. Second.9. ( ) What day is it today? I. Yes, you can.10. ( ) May I come in ? J. It’s sunny.VII、Make sentences. （连词成句 15 points）1. She, going, is, supermarket, to, the ( . )__________________________________________________2.There, any, children, are, the, park, in ( ? )__________________________________________________3. does, when, usually, she, go, skating ( ? )___________________________________________________4. many，week， days， there ，how， are， in， a （ ? ）______________________________________________________5. he, does, what, doing, like (?)____________________________________________________ VIII. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解15 points）(A)Look! I have a picture. In the picture, you can see a hill, trees and a school. You can see boys and girls. They are at school. Their school is No.4 Middle School. Joan and Jane are good friends. Joan is twelve . Jane is twelve, too. They are in the same school. They are American(美国人). Miss Gao is their teacher . She is a good teacher. She likes her students, her students like her too.( ) 1. I have a ________ .A. pictureB. hillC. treeD. TV( ) 2. What’s in the picture?A. Two hills, a tree and a school.B. A hill, many trees and a school.C. A hill, a tree and a school.D. Some hills, trees and a school.( ) 3. ___________ is Joan and Jane’ teacher.A. Miss LiuB. Mr DingC. Miss GaoD. Mr Hu( ) 4. How old is Joan ?A. ElevenB. TwelveC. Thirteen.D. Sorry, I don’t know( ) 5. Joan and Jane are in Middle School.A.No.1B.No.2C.No.4D.No.8 IX. Composition. (作文 10 points）<my hobby>_________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________。

专业英语四级-试卷651

专业英语四级-试卷651(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： What Friendship Means to Americans? You might observe that Americans are always talking. / Silence makes most Americans uncomfortable. / Generally speaking Americans are friendly to everyone. / However, don't mistake friendliness for friendship. / Most Americans have many acquaintances but few close friends. / The people you are friendly with during the first semester / may not necessarily stay in touch when classes are over. / Friendships take time to grow. / Americans trust relationships that develop slowly. / Young Americans are friendly and like talking to all kinds of people.)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Speech for Visitors to the Museum1. History of the museumWater and availability of raw material—made the site suitable for【T1】 1 【T1】 2In the twelfth centurya. some of the water wheels were first【T2】 3【T2】 4b. local craftsmen first built an iron forgeBy the seventeenth and eighteenth centuriesthe region's rivers supported【T3】 5watermills 【T3】 6The nineteenth century—industrial villages became very【T4】7【T4】8a.【T5】9 engine was invented【T5】10b. railways camec. centres of industry moved into【T6】11【T6】122. Plan of the museumThe standing place: the【T7】13【T7】 14Ticket Officea. To the right of the entranceb. No need to go because the group tickets have been bookedToiletsPast the Ticket OfficeThe car parkIn front of the visitorsThe Gift Shopa. To the left, by the entry gateb. Get copies of the【T8】 15【T8】 16The main Workshopa. the big, stone building beyond the car parkb. where the【T9】 17is 【T9】 18c. where all the metal was smelted and the tools were cast ．The Showrooma. In the top right-hand cornerb. Where samples of all the tools ages ago are【T10】 19【T10】 20The Grinding Shopa. In the top left cornerb. Where the tools were sharpened and finishedSpeech for Visitors to the Museum1. History of the museumWater and availability of raw material—made the site suitable for【T1】21 【T1】22In the twelfth centurya. some of the water wheels were first【T2】23【T2】24b. local craftsmen first built an iron forgeBy the seventeenth and eighteenth centuriesthe region's rivers supported【T3】25watermills 【T3】26The nineteenth century—industrial villages became very【T4】27【T4】28a.【T5】29 engine was invented【T5】30b. railways camec. centres of industry moved into【T6】 31【T6】 322. Plan of the museumThe standing place: the【T7】 33【T7】 34Ticket Officea. To the right of the entranceb. No need to go because the group tickets have been bookedToiletsPast the Ticket OfficeThe car parkIn front of the visitorsThe Gift Shopa. To the left, by the entry gateb. Get copies of the【T8】 35【T8】36The main Workshopa. the big, stone building beyond the car parkb. where the【T9】 37is 【T9】38c. where all the metal was smelted and the tools were cast ．The Showrooma. In the top right-hand cornerb. Where samples of all the tools ages ago are【T10】 39【T10】 40The Grinding Shopa. In the top left cornerb. Where the tools were sharpened and finished（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：industry）解析：解析：本题与水及可利用的原材料对该地区造成的影响有关。