修饰不可数和可数名词

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知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词

一、some和any的用法:

(1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。

〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。

I amlooking forsomematches.

Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.

(3)特殊的用法:

(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。

Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。

Comeany day you like.

二、many和much的用法:

(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

(2)many a:

many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.)

三. (a) few和(a)little的用法:

(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。

He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany)

He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little

butter.(=not much)

(2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。

He has a few (=someor several) friends.

(4) a little和little之间的差别,就和afew和few的差别一样,只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

Hegrows worse; thereis little hope of his recovery.

He isnot much better, but thereis a little hope.

5. 其他的数量形容词:

(1) plentyof, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plentyof (or a lot of orlotsof) stu dents.(复数名词)

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furnit ure.(不可数名词)

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quanti ty of, a large(or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。

The roomcontained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a good deal of furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained alarge quantityoffurniture. (不可数名词)

The roomcontained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可

数名词)

The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

The room contained a great (or large or good)number of students.(复数可数名词)

the number of +复数名词,其后谓语动词用单数

The number of books from the library is large.

(4)enough的用法:

(A)可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。

There are enough chairs. (可数)

There is enough furniture. (不可数)

(B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。

We don'thave enough time. =We don't have time enoug h.

(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of +复数可数名词

冠词或数词(one, two...) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, scor e) 复数可数名词

(6) the rest of“其余的”,可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。

Therest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词)

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