修饰不可数和可数名词
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知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词
一、some和any的用法:
(1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。
〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
I amlooking forsomematches.
Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.
(3)特殊的用法:
(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。
Comeany day you like.
二、many和much的用法:
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn't been much good weather recently.
(2)many a:
many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.)
三. (a) few和(a)little的用法:
(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。
He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany)
He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little
butter.(=not much)
(2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。
He has a few (=someor several) friends.
(4) a little和little之间的差别,就和afew和few的差别一样,只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
Hegrows worse; thereis little hope of his recovery.
He isnot much better, but thereis a little hope.
5. 其他的数量形容词:
(1) plentyof, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
The room contained plentyof (or a lot of orlotsof) stu dents.(复数名词)
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furnit ure.(不可数名词)
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quanti ty of, a large(or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。
The roomcontained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a good deal of furniture.(不可数名词)The roomcontained alarge quantityoffurniture. (不可数名词)
The roomcontained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可
数名词)
The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
A number of books are missing from the library.
The room contained a great (or large or good)number of students.(复数可数名词)
the number of +复数名词,其后谓语动词用单数
The number of books from the library is large.
(4)enough的用法:
(A)可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。
There are enough chairs. (可数)
There is enough furniture. (不可数)
(B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。
We don'thave enough time. =We don't have time enoug h.
(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of +复数可数名词
冠词或数词(one, two...) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, scor e) 复数可数名词
(6) the rest of“其余的”,可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。
Therest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词)