2013年高考湖南卷(文理合卷)
2013年高考语文湖南卷及参考答案
2013年高考语文湖南卷及参考答案一、单项选择题，共 4 题，每题5分1、下列词语中加的字，读音全都正确的一组是( )(A) 惬意qiâ静谧bì伊甸园diàn 惊鸿一瞥piě(B) 乘势chãng 戏谑xuâ可塑性suò跬步千里kuǐ(C) 佳肴yáo 苋菜xiàn 瞭望哨liào 独辟蹊径xī(D) 篆刻zhuàn 黝黑yǒu 口头禅chán 力能扛鼎káng【答案】C;2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )(A) 扮靓商贾关怀倍至余音绕梁(B) 辐员魁梧天花乱坠彪炳千古(C) 联袂眈误沧海一粟插科打诨(D) 寒暄遴选克勤克俭针锋相对【答案】D;3、下列各句中，有语病的一句是( )(A) 人生苦乐并非纯粹由物质条件决定，百万富翁很可能不如身无分文的流浪汉生活得幸福，原因就在于感受生活的乐趣还需要艺术的眼光与悠闲的心境。
(B) 文化具有多向性与多面性：既有物质性，也有精神性；既是固态的，也是动态的；既有过去时，也有现代时、将来时；既要传承它，更要创新和发展它。
(C) 准确预报天气是一个难题，因为天气不仅受各种气团的影响，还受地形、水域状况等因素的影响，任何一个因素的改变都可能引起意想不到的天气变化。
(D) 要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不现实，倡导交通文明，增强法律意识，完善道路设施，才是解决问题的根本途径。
【答案】B;4、依次填入下面一段文字画横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是( )闲情，是，什么也不做，也不想了。
也是，去水边品茗。
有时，从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏，。
人散去，一回头，仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后，一钩新月天如水》，只见天空淡月一弯，竹帘半卷，竹椅几把，桌上剩茶几盏，就是。
①偷得浮生半日闲，邀三两知己②不见一个人，却有说不出的意境③不知不觉，一弯月儿挂上柳梢④三月间看桃花开遍陌上，听杜鹃鸣(A) ②①③④(B) ④③①②(C) ④①③②(D) ②③④①【答案】C;二、填空题，共 1 题，每题8分1、古诗文默写。
2013湖南高考真题及答案精校
2013年湖南高考英语试题（文字版）2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For ea ch conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choi ces marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each que stion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken. Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary. Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman‟s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman. Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.How to Speak English 16. ___________I. Speak oftenThe more often you speak, the 17. ___________ it becomesII. Relax & 18. ___________ the message● Don’t focus on the grammar rules only.● Talk about something 19. ___________.III. Practise what you want to saySpeak to 20. ___________ a few times.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marke d A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their o wn strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said t he boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ___ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o‟clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___ _____ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. —Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you m ay be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for mi dnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea unt il he had caught it.A. wouldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is34. —I don‟t understand why you didn‟t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his cl ass.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases m arked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the co ntext.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I‟m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that‟s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home with out anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on th e floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn‟t wear anything whe n you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear an d all—and 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don‟t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front por ch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the stre et, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the fro nt door and banged on it loudly.“Who‟s there?” I heard.“It‟s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn‟t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c‟m on, Mom! I‟m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom‟s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What‟s for supper?” I answered.(277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of tr ash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a Califor nia businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball cal led the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It‟s lightweigh t, it‟s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed o n by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries.(15 4 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several q uestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pa ssage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase th e cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 1 69.15 at . A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you‟re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more fo r the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don‟t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in adv ance, the cheapest room a t Travelodge‟s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 7 5.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinbur gh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an al ternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the histori c O‟Neill Flat on Edinburgh‟s Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late Septem ber, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London‟s …Boris bikes‟ have attracted the most attention, but othe r cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day). (3 58 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ______.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O‟Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over 100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff‟s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where y ou are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, w hen I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroo m of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloom ed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mo untain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by t his drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking an d the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Up on arriving at Dorothy‟s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a qu een. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me wi th a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunc h). In case you don‟t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especiall y on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required t o receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only ste ak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. A fter the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy‟s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt‟s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers an d sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, i t‟s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach cou ntry Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It‟s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Litt le Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy an d build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she a nnounced to her family of four, “That‟s what we‟re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-gra der, didn‟t see the point of building a library that resembl es a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year -old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he‟d built year s earlier for daughter Abbie‟s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library‟s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the fr ont, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they‟d already read, a mix of science fiction, re ference titles, novels and kids‟ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not s ee it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project‟s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had n o idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the infor mation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they sup port an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accredi tation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be consi dered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to p rovide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or oth er universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provisi on is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projec ts or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very c onsiderable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). B ut they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are w ell worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)● free participation at present● 72. _________ for entry qualifications● sup port of countless participants● rare inclusion of accreditation● being attractive to peoplewho 73. _________ university education orwho have 74. _________● being flexible in the study pace● widening participation significantly● 76. _________ a unique window on universities● attracting students to register for formal progarmmes● promoting on-line educationKey featuresAttractions75. _________77. _________● highly variable quality of the education provision● 78. _________ of some special courses● demand for very considerable resourceThe future● uncertaintypossibly 79._________● certaintywidening higher educationraising awareness of universitiesbeing well worth 80. _________ seriouslyTitle：71. _____Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the informati on given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experi ment；she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project asmutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. Shesays that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavyissues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podellbelieves that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people withperspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 w ords) (2 marks)______________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_____________________________________________________________________________ 83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)____________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案完全无错误word精校详解版
2013高考语文试卷总体分析2013年湖南省高考语文试卷结构跟去年大致相同，分语文基础知识、古诗文阅读、现代文阅读、选做题和作文五大部分。
但与去年比照，试卷内容呈现出诸多变化与突破。
文言文阅读选材变化颇具深意这是湖南省高考单独命题多年来首次打破单独一篇文言文阅读的惯例，第一次出现两则文言文阅读材料，材料分别选自裴松之为《三国志•诸葛亮传》作的一条注文和《上〈三国志注〉表》，这是一个大的变化，这直接导致文言文阅读选择题的第三题跨段比较阅读难度加大。
诗歌鉴赏命题不拘一格诗歌鉴赏选材宋词贺铸的《钓船归》，设题上从前年的一问“任选一角度赏析本诗”到去年的两问“诗歌题材”、“意境营造角度赏析诗歌”再到2013年的三问：默写“鳜鱼肥”名句，“炼字妙处”和“诗歌的思想感情”，体现了诗歌鉴赏命题的不拘一格，尤其是第一问默写“鳜鱼肥”名句，虽然赋分仅一分，但考查的是学生的初中名句积累，也是语文的基本素养，文化的积淀，而这不是题海战术、应试教育所能达成的，语文的学习就该时时有心，处处留意，联想想象，举一反三，一通百通。
现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读第一题一改往常选择题惯例为填空题，也体现了命题因文而异、不拘一格的特点。
阅读首次选材外国作品此次选材法国作家奥杜的《未婚妻》，选自《世界名人散文精选》，属于写人记事类散文，文体和技法上更像小说。
这也是湖南高考试题一反多取材中国现代文学鲁迅、徐志摩的作品，而首次选材外国作家作品。
《未婚妻》故事生活气息浓厚，充满人情味，人性美，文字清新朴实，读后齿颊留香。
设题中规中矩，没有偏题怪题，相信绝大多数考生在阅读故事的过程中能心情愉悦，顺利答题。
选做题有较大突破此次选做题没有考查前两年连续考查的新闻短评，第二题考查去年未考的文化经典，“学”与“问”，乃情理之中。
第一题设题却出人意料，第一问考查的是有关“天鹅”的描述性散文语言和平实说明语言的不同特点，第二问请考生“发挥想象力和创造力，写一段以‘保护天鹅’为主旨的文字”，这是命题者在选做题上的一个重大突破。
2013高考真题试卷湖南卷及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. When should the man arrive at the airport?A. By 8:15.B. By 9:00.C. By 9:25.Conversation 23. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Doing shopping.C. Waiting for the man.4. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. Conversation 35. What is the woman looking for?A. A pan.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.6. What will the speakers probably have tonight?A. French fries.B. Noodles.C. Fried chicken.Conversation 47. What will the project focus on?A. A dog.B. A fish.C. A cat.8. What can we know about John?A. He has conducted the survey.B. He is making cards now.C. He will do the introduction.9. Who can handle the summarizing?A. Carol.B. Tom.C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the woman‟s vacation?A. She will stay on the beaches.B. She will go camping in the jungle.C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does the woman need to bring?A. A map.B. A tent.C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals?A. The man.B. The guide.C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing?A. Discussing a lecture.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for?A. Salesgirl.B. Waitress.C. V olunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy,with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o‟clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnightso I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around$8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is34. — I don‟t understand why you didn‟t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I‟m so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I‟m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that‟s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn‟t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don‟t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who‟s there?” I heard.“It‟s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn‟t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c‟mon, Mom! I‟m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom‟s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What‟s for supper?” I answered.36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It‟s lightweight, it‟s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you‟re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don‟t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge‟s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O‟Neill Flat on Edinburgh‟s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London‟s …Boris bikes‟ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O‟Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff‟s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.”It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy‟s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don‟t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union College62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy‟s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph.D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt‟s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it‟s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It‟s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That‟s what we‟re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn‟t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he‟d built years earlier fordaughter Abbie‟s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library‟s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they‟d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids‟ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project‟s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let‟s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment；she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply tries to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen.81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_____________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_____________________________________________________________________________ 83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________________ 84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)_____________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
2013年高考湖南卷语文试题及参考答案
2013年高考湖南卷语文试题及参考答案一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A、惬．意qiè静谧．bì伊甸．园diàn 惊鸿一瞥．piēB、乘．势chéng 戏谑．xuè可塑．性suò跬．步千里kuǐC、佳肴．yáo 苋．菜xiàn 瞭．望哨liào 独辟蹊．径xīD、篆．刻zhuàn 黝．黑yǒu 口头禅．chán 力能扛．鼎káng2、下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是A、扮靓商贾关怀倍至余音绕梁B、辐员魁梧天花乱坠彪炳千秋C、联袂眈误沧海一粟插科打诨D、寒暄遴选克勤克俭针锋相对3、下列各句中，有语病的一句是A、人生苦乐并非纯粹由物质条件决定，百万富翁很可能不如身无分文的流浪汉生活得幸福，原因就在于感受生活的乐趣还需要艺术的眼光与悠闲的心境。
B、文化具有多向性与多面性：既有物质性，也有精神性；既是固态的，也是动态的；既有过去时，也有现在时、将来时；既要传承它，更要创新和发展它。
C、准确预报天气是一个难题，因为天气不仅受各种气团的影响，还受地形、水域状况等因素的影响，任何一个因素的改变都可能引起意想不到的天气变化。
D、要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不现实，倡导交通文明，增强法律意识，完善道路设施，才是解决问题的根本途径。
4、依次填入下面一段文字画横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是闲情，是，什么也不做，也不想了。
也是，去水边品茗。
有时，从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏，。
人散去，一回头，仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后，一钩新月天如水》，只见天空淡月一弯，竹帘半卷，竹椅几把，桌上剩茶几盏，就是。
①偷得浮生半日闲，邀三两知己②不见一个人，却有说不出的意境③不知不觉，一弯月儿挂上柳梢④三月间看桃花开遍陌上，听杜鹃鸣A、②①③④B、④③①②C、④①③②D、②③④①二、文言文阅读（22分。
2013年湖南高考语文、数学(理工类)、理综、英语真题及答案解析汇总word版
2013年湖南高考语文、数学（理工类）、理综、英语真题及答案解析汇总2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）语文一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．惬．意qiè静谧．bì伊甸．园diàn 惊鸿一瞥．piēB．乘．势chéng 戏谑．xuè可塑．性suò跬．步千里kuǐC．佳肴．yáo 苋．菜xiàn 瞭．望哨liòo 独辟蹊．径xīD．篆．刻zhuàn 黝．黑yǒu 口头禅．chán 力能扛．鼎káng2．下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是（）A．扮靓商贾关怀倍至余音绕梁B．辐员魁梧天花乱坠彪炳千古C．联袂耽误沧海一粟插科打诨D．寒暄遴选克勤克俭针锋相对3．下列各句中，有语病的一句是（）A．人生苦乐并非纯粹由物质条件决定，百万富翁很可能不如身无分文的流浪汉生活得幸福，原因就在于感受生活的乐趣还需要艺术的眼光与悠闲的心境。
B．文化具有多向性与多面性：既有物质性，也有精神性；既是固态的，也是动态的；既有过去时，也有现在时、将来时；既要传承它，更要创新和发展它。
C．准确预报天气是一个难题，因为天气不仅受各种气团的影响，还受地形、水域状况等因素的影响，任何一个因素的改变都有可能引起意起不到的天气变化。
D．要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不现实，倡导交通文明，增强法律意识，完善道路设施，才是解决问题的根本途径。
4．依次填入下面一段文字画横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）闲情，是，什么也不做，也不想了。
也是，去水边品茗。
有时，从午后一直坐到日暮黄昏，。
人散去，一回头，仿佛看见丰子恺先生那幅画《人散后，一钧新月天如水》，只见天空淡月一弯，竹帘半卷，竹椅几把，桌上剩茶几盏，就是。
①偷得浮生半日闲，邀三两知己②不见一个人，却有着说不出的意境③不知不觉，一弯月几挂上柳梢④三月间看桃花开遍陌上，听杜鹃鸣A．②①③④ B．④③①② C．④①③② D．②③④①二、文言文阅读（22分。
2013年高考语文试题（湖南卷）
2013年高考语文试题（湖南卷）推荐文章高考语文复习成语专练试题及答案热度：高考复习语文测试题及答案热度：高三上学期语文单元测试试题热度： 2017高考病句专题分类训练试题及答案热度：高考语文科学之光单元课时复习测试题热度：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。
一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是【 C 】A.惬意qiè 静谧bì 伊甸园diàn 惊鸿一瞥piěB.乘势chéng 戏谑xuè 可塑性suò 跬步千里kuǐC.佳肴yáo 苋菜xiàn 瞭望哨liào 独辟蹊径xīD.篆刻zhuàn 黝黑yǒu 口头禅chán 力能扛鼎káng【答案】C 【解析】本题仍考“形声套读”“多音误读”和“方言纠错”，“静谧”的“谧”，不能套读“bì”，应读“mì”;“可塑性”的“塑”方言中极易读成“suò”，应读“sù”;“力能扛鼎”的“扛”遵循“多音读次音”的原则，不读“káng”，应读“gāng”。
这些都是生活中经常被误读的字，难度不大，考题非常平和。
解析：A静谧mì，属于“望形生音”。
B可塑性sù，属于“方言误读”，主要是由于受湘方言影响。
D力能扛鼎gāng，属于“多音误读”，在新东方的课堂上，我们建议学生们用“音译结合法”和“词性分析法”攻克此项。
【VIP专享】2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案
2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案参考译文一：《魏略》说：刘备屯军于樊城。
这时曹操刚刚平定河北（的袁绍），诸葛亮知荆州是第二个受敌(的地方)，但刘表性格和缓，不通晓军事。
诸葛亮于是望北去见刘备，刘备与诸葛亮不是旧交，又因为他年纪轻，（刘备）把他当作一般书生看待。
军内升帐完毕，众宾客都走了，只有诸葛亮留了下来，刘备也不问他想要说的。
刘备喜好结毦（用鸟羽兽毛做的装饰品），当时正好有人把髦牛尾送给刘备，刘备用手自己在结。
诸葛亮于是进言说：“开明的将军应当有远大的志向，只是结毦可以做什么呢！”刘备知道诸葛亮不是一般的人，于是扔下毦回答说：“你这是什么话呢，我(只是)暂且用来用来打发时间罢了”。
诸葛亮于是说：“将军认为刘镇南（刘表）和曹操谁厉害？”刘备回答说：“（刘表）不及。
”诸葛亮又说：“将军自己的估量怎么样呢？” 刘备说：“（我）也不如（曹公）”诸葛亮说：“如今都比不上（曹操），而且将军的部将不过几千人，凭借这些对付敌人，恐怕不是办法吧！”刘备说：“我也心忧这个，应该怎么办呢？”诸葛亮说：“现在荆州不是人口少，而是登记在户的人少，一般的住户都有很苛刻的赋税，于是人们心中不悦；可以和刘表说，让国内没有登记的住户自己登记，这样的话国内人口就多了（就可以征军抵御曹兵了）”。
刘备听从诸葛亮的计谋，于是军队就强多了。
刘备由此深知诸葛亮有英略，于是以上等宾客之礼待诸葛亮。
《九州春秋》上所说的也是这样。
我（裴松之）认为诸葛亮在《出师表》中说“先帝（刘备）不认为我是一个乡下人，委屈自己，亲自三次到我的草屋来看我，拿现在天下的大事来和我商量。
”那么就不是诸葛亮先见的刘备，这是很明白的了。
虽然听说和看到的不一样，各有各的说法，然而不一样成现在这个样子，也太让人觉得奇怪了。
参考译文二：之前，我接受了陛下的诏书，命我搜集三国时期不同方面的史料，来注释陈寿的《三国志》。
陈寿的书权衡轻重得当，史实大多精审而正确，实在是像一座适宜游览观赏的园林，是近代的一部难得的史书。
2013年高考试题及答案湖南卷文综
掌门1对1教育高考真题绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分，共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
哥伦比亚已经成为世界重要的鲜切花生产国。
读图1，完成1~3题。
1.每年的情人节（2月14日），在美国销售的鲜切玫瑰花多来自哥伦比亚。
与美国相比，在此期间，哥伦比亚生产鲜切玫瑰花的优势自然条件是（）A.地形较平B.降水较丰沛C.气温较高D.土壤较肥沃2.哥伦比亚向美国运送鲜切玫瑰花宜采用（）A.公路运输B.铁路运输C.航空运输D.海洋运输3.目前，墨西哥已成为哥伦比亚在美国鲜切花市场的竞争对手，与哥伦比亚相比，墨西哥开拓美国鲜切花市场的优势在于（）A.运费低B.热量足C.技术高D.品种全图2为45ºN 附近某区域的遥感影像，共中深色部分为植被覆盖区，浅色部分为高原荒澳区;终年冰雪覆盖的山峰海拔3424米，距海约180千米.读图2.完成4~6题。
4.导致图示区域内降水差异的主导因素是（）A.大气环流B.地形C.纬度位置D.洋流5.该区域位于（）A.亚欧大陆太平洋沿岸地区B. 亚欧大陆大西洋沿岸地区C.北美洲大西洋沿岸地区D. 北美洲太平洋沿岸地区6.该区域中山脉西坡山麓的自然植被属于（）A.常绿阔叶林B.常绿硬叶林C.针阔叶混交林D.草原6.图3示意某城市20世纪80年代和90年代平均人口年变化率，当前该城市中人口约1300万。
据此完成7~8题。
7.20世纪90年代和80年代相比，该城市A.总人口增长速度加快 B总人口减少C．人口自然增长率降低 D人口净迁入量减少8.该城市所在的国家可能是A.美国B.日本C.俄罗斯D.德国图4示意我国某地区14日6时的气压形式，L为低压，图中天气系统以200千米/天的速度东移。
2013年高考真题 湖南 语文(详解版)
湖南语文试卷解析-2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共8页。
时量150分钟，满分150分。
一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是【C】A．惬．意qiè静谧．bì伊甸．园diàn 惊鸿一瞥．piěB．乘．势chng 戏谑．xuè可塑．性suò跬．步千里kuǐC．佳肴．yáo 苋．菜xiàn 瞭．望哨liào 独辟蹊．径xīD．篆．刻zhuàn 黝．黑yǒu 口头禅．chán 力能扛．鼎káng【答案】C【解析】本题仍考“形声套读”“多音误读”和“方言纠错”，“静谧”的“谧”，不能套读“bì”，应读“mì”；“可塑性”的“塑”方言中极易读成“suò”，应读“sù”；“力能扛鼎”的“扛”遵循“多音读次音”的原则，不读“káng”，应读“gāng”。
这些都是生活中经常被误读的字，难度不大，考题非常平和。
2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是【D 】A．扮靓商贾关怀倍至余音绕梁B．辐员魁梧天花乱坠彪炳千秋C．联袂眈误沧海一粟插科打诨D．寒暄遴选克勤克俭针锋相对【答案】D【解析】本题考查对字形的识记能力。
关怀备至：关心得无微不至。
备，表示完全，不是加倍，“倍”字同音错误。
幅员：领土面积，指国家疆域。
宽窄叫幅，周围叫员。
“幅”字与“巾”有关，用于布帛、图画等；“辐”字是连结车辋和车毂的直条，与“车”有关，用于“车辐”“辐射”等，近形混淆。
耽误：因拖延或错过时机而误事，“耽”字从耳，,冘声。
本义是耳朵大而且下垂。
眈：注视的样子。
从目,冘声。
视近而志远也。
常用于“虎视眈眈”（凶狠贪婪地看着）。
也属于近形混淆。
解答此题的关键是“据义定形”，从意义入手，确定字形（同音字）或偏旁（近形字）。
2013年高考语文湖南卷-答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）语文答案解析一、语言文字运用1.【答案】C【解析】A项“静谧”的“谧”，不能套读“bì”，应读“mì”；B项“可塑性”的“塑”在方言中容易读成“suò”，其实应该读“sù”；D“力能扛鼎”的“扛”遵循“多音读次音”的原则，“用肩扛”读“káng”，“用手举”读“gāng”。
故选：C【提示】本题继续往年的惯例考“形声套读”“多音误读”和“方言纠错”，这些都是生活中常见易误读的字，难度不大。
排除出错误选项即可答出。
【考点】字音2.【答案】D【解析】A．倍﹣备。
“备至”指极其周到（多指对人的关怀等），“备”是完全的意思。
“倍”是加倍的意思。
所以“备至”不能写成“倍至”；B．辐﹣幅。
“幅员”指领土面积，“幅”指宽度。
“辐”，本义是车轮中连接车毂和轮辋的一条条直棍儿。
因此，“幅员”不能写成“辐员”；C．眈﹣耽。
“耽误”因拖延或错过时机而误事。
“耽”有延误、迟延的意思。
“眈”以“目”为形旁，是注视的样子。
二者音同形近，极易混淆。
故选；D【提示】通过掌握、分析词语的意义来辨析用字是否正确。
在理解词语含义的基础上去掌握字形，不容易出错。
【考点】字形3.【答案】B【解析】“文化…既要传承它，更要创新和发展它”发现“它”字暗中更换了主语，应改为“我们既要传承它，更要创新和发展它”，但为了与前面谈到的文化的“多向性与多面性”保持对应，去掉后半句的两个“它”即可。
故选B．【提示】本题是选择有语病的一项，采用主干压缩法。
【考点】病句辨析修改4.【答案】C【解析】第一处横线处应是对“闲情”进行解释，由后面的“什么也不做，也不想了”可知，该处应说会做什么，故填④句，排除A．D两项；第二处横线处由后面的“去水边品茗”可知，该处应交代行为人，故填①句，排除B项。
根据第一处横线前“闲情”一词，可以确定只有④句最适合，“偷得浮生半日闲”正是指前句“什么也不做，也不想了”概括，“一弯月儿挂上柳梢”与前面“日暮黄昏”相呼应，而②句是一句结论句与“就是”紧密相承。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）数 学（文史类）本试题卷包括选择题、填空题、解答题三部分，共5页，时量 120分钟，满分 150分一、 选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目的要求的。
二、复数()i i z +∙=1（i 为虚数单位），在复平面上对应的点位于A 、第一象限B 、第二象限C 、第三象限D 、第四象限解析：选B. 考察了复数的概念和运算以及复数在坐标系中的几何意义.2、“12x <<”是“2x <”成立的A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充分必要条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件 解析：选A.考察集合大小和充要条件的关系.3、某工厂甲、乙、丙三个车间生产了同一种产品，数量分别为120件，80件，60件，为了解他们的产品质量是否存在显著差异，用分层抽样方法抽取了一个容量为n 的样本进行调查，其中从丙车间的产品中抽取了3件，则n =A 、9B 、10C 、12D 、13 解析：选D. 考察了分层抽样的概念. 4、已知()f x 是奇函数，()g x 是偶函数，且()()()()112,114f g f g -+=+-=则()1g 等于A 、4B 、3C 、2D 、1 解析：选B. 考察了函数的奇偶性和解二元一次方程.5、在锐角ABC ∆中，角B A ,所对的边长分别为b a ,，若b B a 3sin 2=，则角A 等于 A 、3π B 、4π C 、6π D 、12π 解析：选D 。
考察了解三角形中的边角关系，求角所以我们把边化成角，根据三角函数的值反求角度。
6、函数()ln f x x =的图像与函数2()44g x x x =-+的图像的交点个数为A 、0B 、1C 、2D 、3解析：选B 。
考察了函数交点问题，即函数零点问题，针对零点问题，我们有如下方法解决：图像法，零点存在法，特殊值法及求导考察单调性法。
2013湖南高考真题及答案
201高考频道!2013年高考于6月7日，8日，9日举行，主要考的有，语文，数学，外语，文综，理综，各省有所不同，具体高考时间见全国各地2013年高考时间，在此祝各位考生能够取得优异的成绩，考取理想大学!
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1、考试时间：2013年6月7日至6月9日。
2、成绩查询时间及方式：
根据历年高考成绩查询时间，预计2013年高考成绩查询于2013年6月下旬开始，请广大考生密切关注高考网。
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）数学（理工农医类）本试卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分，共5页，时量120分钟，满分150分。
一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数()()1z i i i =+ 为虚数单位在复平面上对应的点位于[来源:]A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2.某学校有男、女学生各500名.为了解男女学生在学习兴趣与业余爱好方面是否存在显著差异，拟从全体学生中抽取100名学生进行调查，则宜采用的抽样方法是A ．抽签法B ．随机数法C ．系统抽样法D ．分层抽样法 3.在锐角中ABC ∆，角,A B 所对的边长分别为,a b .若2sin ,a B A =则角等于 A ．12π B ．6π C ．4π D ．3π 4.若变量,x y 满足约束条件211y xx y y ≤⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪≥-⎩，2x y +则的最大值是A ．5-2B ．0C ．53D ．525.函数()2ln f x x =的图像与函数()245g x x x =-+的图像的交点个数为 A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．06. 已知,a b 是单位向量，0a b =.若向量c 满足1,c a b c --=则的取值范围是 A．⎤⎦B．⎤⎦C．1⎡⎤⎣⎦D．1⎡⎤⎣⎦7．已知棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形，则该正方体的正视图的面积不可能．．．等于 A ．1 BC．2 D．28.在等腰三角形ABC 中，=4AB AC =，点P 是边AB 上异于,A B 的一点，光线从点P 出发，经,BC CA 发射后又回到原点P （如图1）.若光线QR 经过ABC ∆的中心，则AP 等A ．2B ．1C ．83 D ．43[来源:学科网ZXXK] 二、填空题：本大题共8小题，考生作答7小题，每小题5分，共35分.（一）选做题（请考生在第9、10、11三题中任选两题作答，如果全做，则按前两题计分）9.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，若,3cos ,:(t )C :2sin x t x l y t a y ϕϕ==⎧⎧⎨⎨=-=⎩⎩为参数过椭圆[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]()ϕ为参数的右顶点，则常数a 的值为 .10.已知222,,,236,49a b c a b c a b c ∈++=++则的最小值为 12 .[来源:Z_xx_]11.如图2O 中,弦,AB CD 相交于点,2P PA PB ==，1PD =，则圆心O 到弦CD 的距离为 .必做题（12-16题） 12.若209,Tx dx T =⎰则常数的值为 .13.执行如图3所示的程序框图，如果输入1,2,a b a ==则输出的的值为 9 .14．设12,F F 是双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的两个焦点，P 是C 上一点，若216,PF PF a +=且12PF F ∆的最小内角为30 ，则C 的离心率为___。
15．设n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，1(1),,2nn n n S a n N *=--∈则 （1）3a =_____； （2）12100S S S ++⋅⋅⋅+=___________。
16．设函数(),0,0.x x x f x a b c c a c b =+->>>>其中（1）记集合{}(,,),,M a b c a b c a =不能构成一个三角形的三条边长，且=b ，则(,,)a b c M ∈所对应的()f x 的零点的取值集合为____。
（2）若,,a b c ABC ∆是的三条边长，则下列结论正确的是 .（写出所有正确结论的序号）①()(),1,0;x f x ∀∈-∞>②,,,x x x x R xa b c ∃∈使不能构成一个三角形的三条边长； ③若()()1,2,0.ABC x f x ∆∃∈=为钝角三角形，则使三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分。
解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数2()sin()cos().()2sin 632xf x x xg x ππ=-+-=。
（I ）若α是第一象限角，且()5f α=()g α的值； （II ）求使()()f x g x ≥成立的x 的取值集合。
18．（本小题满分12分）某人在如图4所示的直角边长为4米的三角形地块的每个格点（指纵、横的交叉点记忆三角形的顶点）处都种了一株相同品种的作物。
根据历年的种植经验，一株该种作物的年收获这里，两株作物“相近”是指它们之间的直线距离不超过1米。
（I ）从三角形地块的内部和边界上分别随机选取一株作物，求它们恰好“相近”的概率； （II ）从所种作物中随机选取一株，求它的年收获量的分布列与数学期望。
19．（本小题满分12分）如图5，在直棱柱1111//ABCD A BC D AD BC -中，，90,,1BAD AC BD BC ∠=⊥=，13AD AA ==。
（I ）证明：1AC B D ⊥； （II ）求直线111B C ACD 与平面所成角的正弦值。
20．（本小题满分13分）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，将从点M 出发沿纵、横方向到达点N 的任一路径成为M 到N 的一条“L 路径”。
如图6所示的路径1231MM M M N MN N 与路径都是M 到N 的“L 路径”。
某地有三个新建的居民区，分别位于平面xOy 内三点(3,20),(10,0),(14,0)A B C -处。
现计划在x 轴上方区域（包含x 轴）内的某一点P 处修建一个文化中心。
（I ）写出点P 到居民区A 的“L 路径”长度最小值的表达式（不要求证明）；（II ）若以原点O 为圆心，半径为1的圆的内部是保护区，“L 路径”不能进入保护区，请确定点P 的位置，使其到三个居民区的“L 路径”长度值和最小。
21．（本小题满分13分） 过抛物线2:2(0)E x py p =>的焦点F 作斜率分别为12,k k 的两条不同的直线12,l l ，且122k k +=，1l E 与相交于点A ，B ，2l E 与相交于点C ，D 。
以AB ，CD 为直径的圆M ，圆N （M ，N 为圆心）的公共弦所在的直线记为l 。
（I ）若120,0k k >>，证明；22FM FN P < ；（II ）若点M 到直线l 的距离的最小值为5，求抛物线E 的方程。
[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]22．（本小题满分13分）已知0a >，函数()2x af x x a-=+。
（I ）记[]()0,4f x a 在区间上的最大值为g(),求a g()的表达式；（II ）是否存在a ，使函数()y f x =在区间()0,4内的图像上存在两点，在该两点处的切线相互垂直？若存在，求a 的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由。
参考答案一、选择题 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．3 10．12 11．23[来源:学&科&网] 12．3 13．9 14．315．116-；10011(1)32- 16．（1）]10(，（2）①②③ 17．解： （I ）533sin 3)(sin 3sin 23cos 21cos 21sin 23)(==⇒=++-=ααf x x x x x x f . 51cos 12sin 2)(,54cos )2,0(,53sin 2=-===⇒∈=⇒ααααπααg 且（II ）21)6sin(cos 21sin 23cos 1sin 3)()(≥+=+⇒-≥⇒≥πx x x x x x g x f [来源:] Z k k k x k k x ∈+∈⇒++∈+⇒],322,2[]652,62[6ππππππππ18．解： (Ⅰ) 由图知，三角形边界共有12个格点,内部共有3个格点.从三角形上顶点按逆时针方向开始，分别有0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,2,1对格点，共8对格点恰好“相近”。
所以，从三角形地块的内部和边界上分别随机选取一株作物，它们恰好“相近”的概率923128=⋅=P （Ⅱ）三角形共有15个格点。
与周围格点的距离不超过1米的格点数都是1个的格点有2个，坐标分别为(4,0),(0,4)。
154)51(==Y P 所以 与周围格点的距离不超过1米的格点数都是2个的格点有4个，坐标分别为(0,0), (1,3), (2,2),(3,1)。
154)48(==Y P 所以 与周围格点的距离不超过1米的格点数都是3个的格点有6个，坐标分别为(1,0), (2,0), (3,0),(0，1,) ,(0，2),(0，3,)。
156)45(==Y P 所以 与周围格点的距离不超过1米的格点数都是4个的格点有3个，坐标分别为(1，1), (1,2), (2,1)。
153)42(==Y P 所以 如下表所示：1544815251)(⋅+⋅=Y E46)(=∴Y E .19．解： (Ⅰ) AC BB ABCD BD ABCD BB D C B A ABCD ⊥⇒⊂⊥∴-111111,面且面是直棱柱D B AC BDB D B BDB AC B BB BD BD AC 11111,,⊥∴⊂⊥∴=⋂⊥，面。
面且又 . (证毕) （Ⅱ）。
的夹角与平面的夹角即直线与平面直线θ111111,////ACD AD ACD C B AD BC C B ∴ 轴正半轴。
为轴正半轴，为点，量解题。
设原点在建立直角坐标系，用向X AD Y AB A()BD AC y BD y AC y C y B D D A ⊥-== ),0,,3(),0,,1()0,,1(),0,,0(),3,0,3(),0,0,3(,00,01，则，设).3,0,3(),0,3,1(.30,003012==∴=⇒>=+-⇒=⋅AD AC y y y BD AC ），，（），，（的一个法向量平面则的法向量为设平面303,313-.0,111==⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅AD n ACD AC n n ACD 7213733|,cos |sin 003,313-1=⋅=><=⇒==∴AD n AD n ACD θ），，（），，（的一个法向量平面 72111夹角的正弦值为与平面所以ACD BD 。
20．解：.0),,(≥y y x P 且设点(Ⅰ) d L A P 路径”的最短距离的“到点点)20,3(,[来源:学科网]|20 -y | + |3 -x |=+d 垂直距离，即等于水平距离，其中.,0R x y ∈≥（Ⅱ）本问考查分析解决应用问题的能力，以及绝对值的基本知识。