Unit2最新人教版八年级英语下单元知识归纳
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
人教版英语八年级下册第2单元重点知识汇总
Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词(音标)clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)unit1教材Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Unit 2考点单词讲解及练习 人教版英语八年级下册
八下Unit 2一、词汇1.volunteer(n.)志愿者2.sign(n.)标志,信号3.notice(v.)注意到4.lonely(adj.)孤独的5.several(pron.)几个,一些6.journey(n.)旅行7.strong(adj.)强壮的,强烈的8.feeling(n.)感觉9.satisfaction(n.)满意,满足10.raise(v.)募集11.imagine(v.)想象12.open(v.)打开(adj.)开着的13.difficulty(n.)困难14.door(n.)门15.carry(v.)拿,提,扛16.train(v.)训练(n.)火车17.excited(adj.)激动的18.kindness(n.)善良19.clever(adj.)聪明的20.change(v.n.)改变(n.)零钱二、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day2. an old people’s home3. help out with sth.4. used to5. care for6. put up7. hand out8. call up 9. put off10. for example11. raise money12. take after13. give away14. fix up15. be similar to三、考点单词及讲解考点单词1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out分发;散发4.volunteer v. 自愿做,义务做e up with想出;提出6.notice cn. 通知;公告7.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的8.try out 参加选拔;试用9.journey cn长途旅行,旅程10.raise11.take after (外貌或行为)像12.disabled adj 丧失能力的;有残疾的13.make a difference 有影响;有作用14.imagine v想象;设想imagine doing sth15.train v.训练;培训16.kindness un .仁慈,善良讲解版1.clean up 打扫干净clean adj. 干净的,无污染的v. 打扫2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer vi"欢呼;喝彩"。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送;捐赠5.set up建立;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾;照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out(for)参加选拔;试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情;为….效率29. for example比如;例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽;耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人(不要)做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的;单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的;孤独的(带有感情色彩)2.辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解(如:钟表,收音机,呆板等)mend修补(如:衣服,鞋袜,伞,桌椅等)repair修理(指大物体,结构复杂,损坏严重)3.辨析:die,XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的;垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行;郊游XXX指游览;游历。
人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......;过去........5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建立;设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的,有病的;①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是ill只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语1.clean up清扫或去除干净2.cheer up使振奋起来,快乐起来3.give out分发散发 hand out 分发4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事5.e up with想出,提出6.put off doing sth推延做某事7.put up sighs 张贴标语8.make notices制作通知9.call up sb=call sb up打给某事ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth 习惯于做某事11.care for=take care of=look after照顾12.several+可数名词复数几个...13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感14.the look of joy喜悦的表情15.the owner of ...的主人16.try out 参加...选拔17.go on a different trip进展不同的旅游18.raise money募捐19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他单独一人在家,但从不感到寂寞20.repair=fix up 修理修补21.give away 赠送22.take after像23.wheel wheels24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信25.set up建立设立26disabled people 残疾人27.make a difference to对...有影响28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难30.open closed open closed open/close the door31.carry things拿东西32.train trained training33.by train take the train34.excited exciting interested interesting35kind kindness happy happiness36.clever smart37.understand understood38.change one’s life改变某人的生活39.have an interest in在...有兴趣40.interest interests hobby hobbies41.hope to do sth希望做某事42.outside inside43.help sb (to) do sth/ help (to) do sth/ help sb with sth44.would like to do sth=want to do sth45.homeless people无家可归的人46.ask sb (not) to do sth47.let sb (not) do sth48.tell sb about sth49.needn’t do sth need to do sth50.have lunch51.make a plan/plans52.write down写下53.That’s a good idea.=That sounds like a goog idea.54.a lot of good ideas55.this morning56.talk to/with57.a wonderful young man58Good morning!58.tell our listeners告诉听众59.many kids60.enpugh money61.love to do/doing sth62.help people in need帮助需要的人63.be proud of以..为豪64.no more=not...any more不在65.get money=make money挣钱66.sick kids生病的孩子67.at the food bank在食物库68.make some plans69.in an old people’s home在老人家里70.this summerst summer72.help out帮助解决73.read the newspaper/newspapers74.tell stories讲故事75.That sounds interesting76.a lot of old people77.listen to sb78.You’er right.79.one day80.give up doing sth81.each week=every week82.help others83.love animals84.want to be an animal doctor85.at an animal hospital86.every Saturday morning87.get one’s future dream job找到将来理想的工作88.hard work艰辛的工作89.learn more about理解更多90.get better变好91.owners’ faces主人的脸92.a book lover读书爱好者93.by oneself单独单独94.at the age of在...岁时st year97.一段时间+ago用一般过去时98.decide to do sth99.once a week100.help kids.learn to read102.in the library103.each new book104.a dream e true梦想成真105.at the same time同时106.next summer107.be busy with/be busy doing sth忙于... 108.this year109.at least至少 at most最多110.in one’s free time111.think about112.less lucky than比...不幸113.a good way to do sth做...的好方法114.a few months几个月115.move to搬迁116.be similar to和...相似117.thank you for doing sth118.I’m sure that...119.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人又可能做某事120.normal things平常的事情121.answer the telephone接122.be difficult for sb124.six months of training125.be able to do sth能,可以126.feel lucky127.because of128.For exle/like/such as129.at once=right away130.a photo of131.Good luck to you!=Best wishes for you!祝你好运132.be excited about对...而感到兴奋重点语法及句式1. You could help to clean up the city parks.2. We’re all going to be old one day.3. I can do what I love to do.4. 动副构造的短语使用时当宾语是宾格时放在其中间:clean up cheer up give out hand out call up fix up give away5. 动词不定式的用法疑问词+不定式 where to go what to do固定动词+不定式 decide/ want /plan /volunteer to do sth不定式表目的来做...不定式做定语 something to drink/eatBe glad to do sth / try one’s best to do sth6. It is +adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎么样的。
人教版八年英语下学期Unit2考点重点知识点作文整理
新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点,作文整理Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.本单元考点,重点两个:一.动词短语二.动词不定式的用法一.动词短语:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义称为动词短语,被拆开,则不能表特定含义。
要把这些习惯看作一个整体。
(一)由同一动词组成的短语1.give 构成的短语give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还2.put 构成的短语put off 推迟put up 张贴put away 放好put out 扑灭(二)介词或副词相同的短语1.含有up的短语cheer up使振作put up张贴clean up清扫give up放弃call up打电话fix up修理come up with 想出cut up 切割set up 用完look up 查找,查阅grow up 长大2.含有out 的短语hand out= give out 分发put out 扑灭help out 帮助摆脱困境look out 当心run out of 用完find out 找出work out 算出,计算出,奏效3.含有off 的短语put off 延期take off 脱下,起飞get off 下车turn off 关掉4.含有after 的短语take after 长得像look after 照顾run after 追赶二.动词不定式:动词不定式结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,是动词不定式符号。
1.作主语:It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……it 做形式主语to do sth.做真正的主语It is important for students to use English every day.对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 基础知识复习.
八下unit 2基础知识复习一.短语翻译1.分发;散发_____________________2.照顾;非常喜欢_____________________3.推迟_____________________4.打电话给(某人);征召_____________________5.实现_____________________6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) _____________________7.打扫(或清除)干净_____________________8.参加……选拔;试用_____________________9.张贴;建造;举起_____________________10.帮助解决困难_____________________11.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来_____________________12.曾经……;过去…… _____________________13.(外貌或行为)像_____________________14.赠送;捐赠_____________________15.对……感到兴奋_____________________16.与……相似_____________________17.建起;设立_____________________18.对……有很大影响_____________________19.立刻;马上_____________________20.修理;装饰_____________________21.擅长_____________________22.能够_____________________二.填词题Helen: Hi, Tom. I'm _________(做计划)to work in an ___(敬老院)this summer.Tom: Really? I ____(do/did) that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to ____(帮忙)?Tom: Mm ... things like ______(读报纸给老人听), or just______(和他们交谈). They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are ____(lonely/alone). We should _____(倾听)them and _____(关心)them.Helen: You're right. I ______ (意思是), we're all going to be old one day, too.三.句子翻译1.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。
[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Unit2短语句式梳理人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语突破一、短语过关(书上的短语记忆))1、help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2、clean up打扫清洁3、the city parks城市公园4、visit the sick kids看望生病的孩子5、in the hospital在医院6、cheer sb. up使某人高兴7、give out food分发食物8、at the food bank在食物发放中心9、need to do sth. 需要做某事10、make a plan制定一个计划11、Cleanup day清洁日12、two weeks from now 离现在只有两个星期13、put up signs张贴标语14、make some notice制作一些通知15、call up打16、ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事17、in an old people's home在养老院18、last summer去年夏天19、talk to\with sb. 与某人交谈20、in the past在过去21、a lot of old people许多老人22、care for... 关心....23、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事24、each week 每个周25、help others帮助别人26、want to be想要成为...27、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事28、the future dream job未来梦想中的工作29、are for animals照顾动物30、such a strong feeling 如此强烈的感觉31、look of the Joy快乐的表情32、a book lover一个喜欢读书的人33、at the age of four 在四岁的时候34、decide to do sth. 决定做某事35、try out 参加选拔36、once week 一周一次37、in the library在图书馆38、go on a different journey继续一场不同的旅程39、e true 实现40、at the same time 与此同时41、would like to do sth. 想要做某事42、in an animal hospital在一家动物医院43、next summer明年夏天44、be busy with... 忙于...45、this year 今年46、hope to do sth.希望做某事47、at least 至少48、primary school小学49、e up with... 提出....\ 想出...50、Hand out分发=give out51、put off 推辞52、raise the money筹钱,53、homeless people无家可归的人们54、most people 大多数人55、be worried about... 担心...56、In one’s free time 在某人的空余时间57、a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法58、for example 例如59、make a plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事60、stop doing sth. 停止做某事、不做某事61、in Africa在非洲,62、travel alone独自旅行63、run out of用完64、take after长得像65、be similar to... 与...相似66、fix up修理67、give away赠送68、not any more不再69、thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事70、be sure \ make sure 确定71、Set up 建立72、help disabled people帮助残疾人73、make a big difference 产生极大的影响74、let me tell you让我告诉你75、be like像76、use hands easily灵活的使用手77、think about考虑78、use something well很好的使用某物79、normal things常见的事情80、answer the telephone接81、open the door开门82、close the door关门83、one day last year去年有一天84、a friend of mine我的一个朋友85、a special train dog一只特别训练过的狗86、be excited about... 对...感到兴奋87、be able to... 能够88、a good name for sb. 对某人来说是个好名字89、because of因为90、give somebody orders给某人指令91、for example例如92、at once立刻93、send sb. sth. 给某人寄某物94、show sb.sth. 给某人展示某物95、change one's life改变某人的生活96、best wishes最好的祝福97、other ways别的方式98、be interested in... 对...感兴趣99、be good at = do well in...擅长二、重点短语造句练习1、help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事例如:We often help our parents do housework.我们经常帮助父母做家务。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来,展望未来。
3. give out:分发;散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off:推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out:分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up:打电话给(某人);征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to:曾经……;过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师,但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for:照顾;非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册
八下unit 2 知识精讲及拓展一、词汇拓展1.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)2.volunteer (n.&v.adj)—(adj. 自愿的)3.strong (adj.) —(n. 体力,优势) —(v. 加强)4.feeling (n.) —(v. 感觉)5.satisfaction (n.) —(v. 使满足) —(adj. 满意的)6.joy (n.) —(近义词)—/ (adj. 高兴的)7.owner (n.) —(adj.&v. 自己的;主人)8.journey (n) —/ (近义词)9.repair (v.) —(近义词)10.broken (adj.) —(v. 打破) —(过去式)11.disabled (adj.) —(v. 使残疾) —n.(无能,没有能力)—_____________adj.能的,能够的—(adj. 不能的,没有能力的)—(n.能力)12.imagine (v.) —(n. 想象力)13.difficulty (n.) —(adj. 困难的)—(adj. 反义词)14.open (v.&adj.) —(反义词v.) —(反义词adj.)15.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —(n.教练,教员)16.excited (adj.) —(adj. 令人激动的) —(v. 使激动) —(n. 激动)17.kindness (n.) —(adj. 善良的)18.clever (adj.) —(近义词) —/ (反义词)19.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式) —_____ (过去分词)—_______________ (adj. 善解人意的)20.interest (n.&v.)—(adj. 令人感兴趣的) —(adj. 感到感兴趣的)21.change (v.)—(adj. 可变的,易变的) —(adj. 多变的,变化无常的) —n. —(v. 交流,交换)二、短语复习1. 关心;照顾____2. 养老院___3. 帮助解决困难__4. 曾经… 过去__5. 在......岁时_____6. 打扫(或清除)干净7. (使)变得更高兴;振奋8. 分发;散发__ 9. 想出;提出____ 10. 制订计划__ 11. 一种强烈的满足感12. 试用;参加…选拔13. 为…工作;效力14. 实现___________ 15. 建造;举起;张贴16. 筹钱;募捐__ 17. 与此同时____ 18. 在某人空闲的时候19. 打电话;召集___ 20. 推迟;延迟____ 21. 与......相像;像____ 22. 赠送;捐赠_23. 修理;修补;解决24. 与……相似___ 25. 影响;有作用___ 26. 建立,设立__ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 能够做某事__ 29. 自愿做什么____ 30. 建起,设立__三、知识详解1. help v 帮助→___________adj 有益的,愿意帮助的,→___________adj无帮助的常见短语有:1)._______________________. 帮助某人做某事。
人教版英语八下Unit2单词知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版英语八下Unit2单词知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Unit 2单词(音标)clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴give out分发after-school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出;提出help(sb.)out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……care for照顾;非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔;试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理;装饰run out of用完give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻;马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事2、would like to do sth.想做某事3、decide to do sth.决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth .让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb .给某人写信2、thank sb .for sth ./ doing sth .因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb .to do sth .使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty (in )doing sth .做某事有困难5、be free to do sth .有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法:1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语:动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语,而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词(后接宾语,宾语必须放在介词后面)Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词(三种情况)⑴相当于不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。
Eg:My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词,当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面,也可以放在动词的前面;当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg:Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.=Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。
Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下2单元知识点1.help(v/n)帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。
”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg:I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。
”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg:My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。
”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg:Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。
”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg:I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg:With the help of the police,the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下,这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。
”①help out sb(with sth)“(在某方面)帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。
”Eg:I can't work out this math problem,please help out.“我解不出这道数学题,请帮我解出来。
”2.offer(v)提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。
”Eg:The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。
”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg:My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识归纳一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经…过去…5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning..每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、语法知识:动词不定式动词不定式是一种非常活跃的非谓语动词。
在句中可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,可以用来作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
由to+动词原形构成,但有to要省略。
在具体的运用过程中,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法。
1、带to的不定式结构(1)直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop等。
如:She likes ____________________(play)the piano.(2)其否定形式是在不定式前面直接加not,即:not to do sth.如:Jim told me _____________________(wake)up Kate.2、不带to的不定式结构(1)在had better之后。
即had better do sth.否定式为:had better not do sth. 如:You’d better _______________(go)home now.It’s cold outside.You’d better ____________________ (not go)out.(2)在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等使役动词或感官动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如:I made them _______________(give)me the money back.I didn’t see you ________________(come)in.(3)在引导疑问句的why not之后“Why not+不带to的不定式”是Why don’t you do …的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。
如:Why not ________________(take)a holiday?=Why don’t you take a holiday.【练习】1.________________(master)a language is not an easy thing.(做主语)2.It’s necessary _____________________(find)out th e best ways.(做主语)3.I have nothing ___________________(say)on this problem.(作定语)4.Would you like something _________________(eat)? (作定语)5.She wants ___________________(have)a look at my photos.(作宾语)6.They find it useful ___________________(learn)English well. (作宾语)7.He asked me __________________(talk)about English study. (作宾补)8.The teacher made him _______________(say)the word like this. (作宾补)9.So one day he went ___________________(see)the artist himself.(作状语)10.He is too young ______________________(understand)all that. (作状语)四、默写单词1.打扫或清除干净________________2.欢呼;喝彩v________________3.使变得高兴;振奋起来_______________________________________4.分发;散发______________5.义务做;自愿做v 自愿者n__________6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)____________________________7.推迟_______________________ 8.标志;信号n________________9.通知、通告n注意到;意识到v ________________________________10.分发_________________11.打电话给某人;征召__________________ 12.曾经...;过去..._______________13孤独的;寂寞的adj____________ 14.照顾;非常喜欢____________15.几个;数个;一些pron___________ 16.强烈的;强壮的adj_______________17.感觉;感触n______________18.满足;满意n________________________________________________19.高兴;愉快n________________ 20.物主;主人n________________21.参加...选拔;试用__________________________________22.尤指长途旅行;行程n______________________________23.募集;征集v______________ 24.独自;单独adv_____________ 25.修理;修补v______________ 26.修理;装饰_________________27.赠送;捐赠_______________________________________________28.(外貌或行为)像_________________________________________29.破损的;残缺的adj________________________________________30.车轮;轮子n________________ 31信;函n _________________32.建起;设立_______________________________________________33.丧失能力的;有残疾的adj _________________________________34.影响;有作用_____________________________________________35.瞎的;失明的adj______________ 36.聋的adj________________ 37.想象;设想v_______________ 38.困难;难题n_______________ 39.开;打开v_________________ 40.门n_______________________41.拿;提;扛v_______________ 43.仁慈;善良n_______________42.训练;培训v_______________ n _______________________44.聪明的;聪颖的adj________________________________________45.理解;领会v______________________________________________46.变化;改变v n ____________________________________________47.兴趣;关注n 使感兴趣使关注v______________________________。