2015年安徽中考英语押题
安徽省中考英语2015年试题精品word版答案或解析精编
2015年安徽省中考英语试卷一､听力(共大题,满分30分)I关健词语选择《共1小题;每小题30分,满分30分}你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子播两遍.1.A.phones B.photos C.radios.2.A.busy zy C.easy.3.A.hurt B.hide C.help.4.A.lift B.left C.list.5.A.keep on B.put on C.get.短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两偏.6.What does the man want?7.What does the woman prefer?8.What is the man going to buy?9.How does the woman relax herself?10.What is David's favorite animal?11.How does the woman feel now?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.12.What kind d music do the boy's parents like?A.Pop musice.B.Clasaica1music.C.Country music.13.Where is the man going?A.To the beachB.To the bankC.To the school.14.When will the man go for a trip?A.Canada.B.France.C.England.15.Whose leg is hurt?A.John's.B.Lucy's.C.Helen's.长对话理解你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.16.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题16.How long will Tony stay at home?A.Two days.B. Three days.C.Four days17.What's wrong with Tony?A.He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C.He has a stomachache.17.18.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wifeB.Mother and sonC.Brother and sister19.What's the woman doing now?A.Doing some cookingB.Doing some readingC.Doing some washing20.Where will the man wait for the woman?A.In the gardenB.Near the gardenC.Near the park.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.根据短文内容.在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.21.What does Jim often get from his parents?ed booksB.Some drinksC.Pocket money22.Why does Jim try his best go save money?A.Because he thinks it's not easy to make moneyB.Because he thinks his family is not very richC.Because he wants to buy some new books23.Where does Jim often buy books?A.In the bookstoresB.In the supermarketsC. On the Internet24.How does Jim go to school when it rains?A.On footB.By busC.By bike25.What does the speaker think of Jim?A.PootB.CoodC.Silly.信息转换19.你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词.每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.二､单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.20.(1分)﹣﹣______ is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?﹣﹣Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.( )A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which21.(1分)We can't do it that way,but whether it will work is ______ matter.( )A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every22.(1分)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.( )A.afterB.forC.duringD.in23.(1分)﹣I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.﹣﹣______.( )A.Good luck.B.No ideaC.That's such a pityD.It's all right24.(1分)The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.( )A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel25.(1分)﹣How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?( )rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success26.(1分)﹣Cathy,can you open the door?I ______ the room.﹣I'm coming,mum.( )A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning27.(1分)Dreams are beautiful.However,to ______ them needs lots of time and work.( )A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop28.(1分)We planned to meet at 10:30at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't ______ until 12:00.( )A.turn upB.give upC.stay upD.grow up29.(1分)Going to the movies is good,______ I really only like listening to music.( )A.andB.butC.soD.or30.(1分)Now,people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.( )fortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular31.(1分)﹣What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?﹣﹣I think it is colorful,______ I am alwaysbusy.( )A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until32.(1分)Drive slowly,Mary.______ is something ahead on the road.( )A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There33.(1分)﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.( )A.canB.mustC.mayD.need34.(1分)﹣Would you like to play football after school?﹣﹣______.I have a lot of homework to do.( )A.I'm afraid notB.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your timeD.It takes no time三､完形填空(共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)35.(15分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Sitienei,a 90﹣year﹣old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world's oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small (46) in Kenyan.She has spent most of her life (47) as a midwife(接生婆),helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was (48) .So she wants all the children in her village to (49) .The head teacher at the school said,"I'm proud (50) her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with (51) ."He also said,"She is doing well considering her (52) .I can say I have seen a big difference in this school (53) she came."Sitienei often said,"I want to tell children,(54) girls in poor areas,that (55) will be your wealth."She added,"With education,you can be whatever you want to be﹣﹣﹣a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on."46.A.school B.village C.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendship B.future petition cation36.(15分)The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the (56) soon.But the air hostess was (57) busy that she forgot to bring him the water. (58) ,the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he (59) it.In the following hours,each time she (60) the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger (61) paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the (62) ,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet(留言簿),she was very (63) .She thought that he would (64) bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then(65) .The passenger put it,"In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?"56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed byually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried四､补全对话(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)37.(5分)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,期中有两个选项为多余选项.A:It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.B:(66) .A:I hope it stays like this.B:(67) .A:Is the weather usually like this here?B:A bit hotter than today.A:(68) .B:It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter. (69) .A:A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.B:I heard it rains a lot. (70) .A:Mmm,yes.It rains but not any more than other places.A.I hope so, too.B.What's the weather like in Winter?C.Is that true?D.I don't think so.E.Thank you for your kindness.F.Yes,it's really a nice and bright day.G.What about your hometown?五､阅读理解(共5小题,每小题10分,满分40分)38.(10分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her."Mum,is there love between you and Dad?"I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes,she stopped her work for a while.The she said,"Susan,look at this thread(线).It can hardly be seen,but it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt,love should be a thread.Love is inside."I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back,may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself."Dad,how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day."Susan,don't worry about me."he said."I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life."Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.71.Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?A.To send Susan to schoolB.To get to see the doctorC.To buy a strong quiltD.To show their love72.Susan'father stayed in hospital for .A.one dayB.one monthC.two monthsD.three months73.Susan came to understand her mother .A.while her mother was sewing a quiltB.before her father was in hospitalC.when she was sitting beside her motherD.after her father was seriously sick74.What can we know from the passage?A.Susan's father is very lazyB.Susan's mother is a nurseC.Susan's parents love each otherD.Susan doesn't like her father75.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.How to make a Quilt StrongB.Love is just a TreadC.Walking on the Country RoadD.A Seriously Sick Father.39.(8分)Be honest.That's all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day,which celebrate lies.On Honesty Day,anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200times a day.In our daily life,a typical(典型的)life for a man is"I did not drink that much"and for a woman is"Nothing is wrong,I'm fine."It is found that nurses are the most honest people,while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.Every Honesty Day,M.Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.76.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to .A.celebrate liesB.encourage honestyC.ask questionsD.hand out prizes77.Which of the following is Honesty Day?A.April 1stB.April 10thC.April 20thD.April 30th78.According to the passage, are the most honest people.A.nursesB.sales peopleC.politiciansD.all men79.The underlined word"liars"probably means" ".A.获利者B.说谎者C.影响着D.领导者.40.(8分)Do you sleep well?If your answer is no,the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good andnatural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time,if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light,it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIt's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat,watch TV,read,talk on the phone,or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.Don't go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours youmust sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50not only is a great relax at day's end,but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturallymake you feel sleepy.80.If you want to build up your body clocks,you should .A.set a certain bedtime and rising timeB.go to bed neither too early nor too lateC.keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD.take a warm shower before sleeping81.Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A.Because they will get your thoughts runningB.Because you have to make tomorrow's palnC.Because you should read an exciting storyD.Because you will have to turn off the light.82.Your bedroom should be kept for only.A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping83.According to the passage, will make you feel sleepy.A.taking a cold showerB.your body temperature droppingC.your dailyexperienceD.raising your body temperature.41.(8分)Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from anAmerican university says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182working couples who became first﹣time parents.Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full﹣time jobs.However,men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers.Becoming a parent added 21hours a week to a mother's work.Most of this was looking after her baby.New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more.Another reason is that after a baby is born,fathers follow the"traditional"roles.That is,the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.84.It is found that do less housework.A.wivesB.husbandsC.parentsD.babies85.The underlined sentence"It is a different story for mothers."Probably means .A.mothers come from different familiesB.mothers like reading different storiesC.mothers work more hours than fathersD.different mothers have different children86.What is the"traditional"role of a father?A.Working outsideB.Looking after the babyC.Doing houseworkD.Doing part﹣time jobs87.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A.SportsB.MedicineC.NewsD.Society.42.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house.It ran to warn everyone,"There is a mousetrap in the house!"A hen raised his head and said,"Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I won't be worried about it."The mouse turned to a pig,"I am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!"the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow,"It sounds like you have a problem,not me."the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness shecould not see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didn't get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble.88.Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)89.What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)90.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) .六､单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.43.(1分)It is p (礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.44.(1分)When swimming,you should put s (安全)first.45.(1分)The newly﹣opened museum is certainly w (值得)a visit.46.(1分)Could you please l (借)me your dictionary?47.(1分)Please accept our best w (祝愿)for your exams.七､书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)48.(25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件.•点赞(Dianzan):赞同､喜爱•任性(Renxing):随心所欲•秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的•土豪(Tuhao):很富有…注意:(1)词数80﹣100;(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;(3)文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;(4)邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.All the best!Yours,Li Hua.2015年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力一､听力(共大题,满分30分)I关健词语选择《共1小题;每小题30分,满分30分}你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子播两遍.1.(2015•安徽)A.phones B.photos C.radios.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(2015•安徽)A.busy zy C.easy.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.(2015•安徽)A.hurt B.hide C.help.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.(2015•安徽)A.lift B.left C.list.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.(2015•安徽)A.keep on B.put on C.get.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两偏.6.(2015•安徽)What does the man want?【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7.(2015•安徽)What does the woman prefer?【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.(2015•安徽)What is the man going to buy?【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.(2015•安徽)How does the woman relax berself?【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10.(2015•安徽)What is David's favorite animal?【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11.(2015•安徽)How does the woman feel now?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12.(2015•安徽)What kind d music do the boy's parents like?A.Pop musice.B.Clasaica1music.C.Country music.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略13.(2015•安徽)Where is the man going?A.To the beachB.To the bankC.To the school.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14.(2015•安徽)When will the man go for a trip?A.Canada.B.France.C.England.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略15.(2015•安徽)Whose leg is hurt?A.John's.B.Lucy's.C.Helen's.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略长对话理解你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.16.(2015•安徽)听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题16.How Iong will Tony stay at home?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days17.What's wrong with Tony?A.He has a bad cold.B.He has a toothache.C.He has a somachache.【分析】略【解答】B A【点评】略17.(2015•安徽)18.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wifeB.Mother and sonC.Brother and sister19.What's the woman doing now?A.Doing some cookingB.Doing some readingC.Doing some washing20.Where will the man eait for the woman?A.In the gardenB.Near the gardenC.Near the park.【分析】略【解答】B C B【点评】略短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.根据短文内容.在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.18.(2015•安徽)21.What does Jim often ge from his parents?ed booksB.Some drinksC.Pocket money22.Why does jim try his best go save money?A.Because he thinks it's not easy to make moneyB.Because he thinks his family is not very richC.Because he wants to buy some new books23.Where does Jim often buy books?A.In the bookstoresB.In the supermarketsC.On the Internet24.How does Jim go to school when it rains?A.On footB.By busC.By bike25.What does the speaker think of Jim?A.PootB.CoodC.Silly.【分析】略【解答】21﹣25 C A C A B【点评】略信息转换19.(2015•安徽)你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词.每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.【分析】略【解答】26﹣30 live lunch big ten/10 weekdays【点评】略二､单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.20.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣﹣______ is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?﹣﹣Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.( )A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which【分析】你爸爸是做什么的?他仍然做工程师吗?是的,他做工程师已经三十年了.【解答】根据对话中后面的句子,Does he still work as an engineer?﹣﹣Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.可知该问句应为:你爸爸是做什么的?故选C.【点评】该题考查疑问词的正确运用;需要掌握常用疑问词的用法,还要根据句意作出正确的判断.21.(1分)(2015•安徽)We can't do it that way,but whether it will work is ______ matter.( )A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every【分析】翻译:我们不能那样做,但它是否可以正常工作是另一回事.【解答】other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是"别的,其他",泛指"其他的(人或物)".another=an+other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个",只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个";every是指许多人或事物的"全体",与all的意思相近.根据句意,可知选:B.【点评】区分四个不定代词的含义语用法是解好题的关键.22.(1分)(2015•安徽)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.( )A.afterB.forC.duringD.in【分析】翻译:今年端午节将在四天之后.【解答】根据语境,句子的时态是一般将来时,four days表示四天指一段时间,介词in后跟一段时间做一般将来时的时间状语.故选:Din表示一段时间,通常指将来的一段时间里;for表示一段时间,通常指已经过去的一段时间;during指两个时间点之间,意为"期间";after表示一个时间点以后.【点评】本题考查时间介词.根据语境和固定形式固定搭配,来确定句子的时态和所用的时间状语.23.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.﹣﹣______.( )A.Good luck.B.No ideaC.That's such a pityD.It's all right【分析】﹣明天我有场重要的比赛,我希望我能赢.﹣祝你好运.【解答】good luck"祝好运";No idea"不知道";that's such a pity"很遗憾";it's all right"没关系".根据上文I hope I will win可知,说话者想赢比赛,故祝他好运.选A.【点评】根据语境或句意去选择习惯用语,既语气礼貌,又符合语境.24.(1分)(2015•安徽)The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.( )A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel【分析】流水使石头很光滑.【解答】本题考查的是几个感官动词的词义辨析,sound是"听起来'的意思,taste是"尝起来"的意思,smell 是"闻起来"的意思,feel是"感觉起来,摸起来"的意思,据句意可知,make sth do+形容词,表示使…怎么样,经过水的冲刷,石头感觉起来/摸起来很光滑.故选D.【点评】此类考查词义辨析的题目,要求必须掌握词的意义和用法,有时候也可以借助排除法,去掉错误答案,找出正确的选项.25.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?( )rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success【分析】﹣我怎样才能得到一些2016年的奥林匹克运动会的信息?﹣为什么不搜索一下互联网呢?【解答】本题考查的是几个名词的意义辨析,information是信息的意思,experience是体验或经历的意思,practice是练习的意思,success是成功的意思,据句意可知,应该是得到一些奥林匹克运动会的信息,故选A.【点评】此类考查词义辨析的题目,要求必须掌握词的意义和用法,有时候也可以借助排除法,去掉错误答案,找出正确的选项.26.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣Cathy,can you open the door?I ______ the room.﹣I'm coming,mum.( )A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning【分析】﹣凯西,你能开一下门吗?我在打扫房间.﹣我就来,妈妈.【解答】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态.此处指正在进行的动作,故选D.【点评】此题考查现在进行时,其构成:主语+be+动词的现在分词.做题时弄清是否是正在进行的动作.27.(1分)(2015•安徽)Dreams are beautiful.However,to ______ them needs lots of time and work.( )A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop【分析】梦想是美丽的,但是,去实现他们需要大量的时间和工作.【解答】实现梦想,应该是achieve dream,discover是发现的意思,find是找到的意思,stop是停止的意思,故选C.【点评】此类考查词义辨析的题目,要求必须掌握词的意义和用法,有时候也可以借助排除法,去掉错误答案,找出正确的选项.28.(1分)(2015•安徽)We planned to meet at 10:30at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't ______ until 12:00.( )A.turn upB.give upC.stay upD.grow up【分析】上周日我们计划十点在车站见面,但是鲍勃直到十二点才出现.【解答】turn up"出现";give up"放弃";stay up"熬夜";grow up"长大".根据句意可知,鲍勃直到十二点才"出现".故选:A【点评】此题考查的是动词短语的用法,首先了解答案中各个短语的意义,再根据句意即可选出正确答案.29.(1分)(2015•安徽)Going to the movies is good,______ I really only like listening to music.( )A.andB.butC.soD.or【分析】翻译:去看电影是好的,但是我只喜欢听音乐.【解答】and表示和;but表示但是;so表示所以;or表示或者.根据语境去看电影好,但是我只喜欢听音乐.故选:B.【点评】本题考查并列连词.根据语境和上下文确定要用的连词,做完后再读一遍查缺补漏.30.(1分)(2015•安徽)Now,people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.( )fortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular【分析】现在人们有了更多空余时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎.【解答】comfortable舒服的,difficult困难的,different不同的,popular欢迎的;由句意,应该选popular,故选:D【点评】本题主要先理解句意,掌握形容词的比较级more and more+多音节的形容词/副词表示越来越…的用法31.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?﹣﹣I think it is colorful,______ I am always busy.( )A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?﹣﹣﹣﹣我认为是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙.【解答】if表示如果;though表示虽然;while表示当…时候;until表示直到…才.根据语境我认为是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙.故选:B.【点评】本题考查并列连词.根据语境和上下文确定要用的连词,做完后再读一遍查缺补漏.32.(1分)(2015•安徽)Drive slowly,Mary.______ is something ahead on the road.( )A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There【分析】翻译:开慢点,玛丽.在路的前方有东西.【解答】从句意知,本题考查的是there be句型,故选:D【点评】There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即"就近原则".33.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday?﹣﹣I'm not sure.I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.( )A.canB.mustC.mayD.need【分析】﹣这个周末你有计划吗?﹣我不确定,我可能去农村看望我的奶奶.【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法,can是能的意思,must是必须的意思,may是可能的意思,need是需要的意思,第二句答语可以知道,我不确定,只能用may,故选C.【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气､情感､态度､观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.34.(1分)(2015•安徽)﹣Would you like to play football after school?﹣﹣______.I have a lot of homework todo.( )A.I'm afraid notB.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your timeD.It takes no time【分析】﹣放学后打去踢足球吗?﹣恐怕不行,我有很多作业要做.【解答】根据I have a lot of homework to do可知,我不能去踢足球,故选A.【点评】情景交际要根据上下文语境去推测谈话的内容.三､完形填空(共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)35.(15分)(2015•安徽)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. Sitienei,a 90﹣year﹣old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world's oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small (46) B in Kenyan.She has spent most of her life (47) D as a midwife(接生婆),helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was (48) A .So she wants all the children in her village to (49) A .The head teacher at the school said,"I'm proud (50) C her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with (51) A ."He also said,"She is doing well considering her (52) B .I can say I have seen a big difference in this school (53) C she came."Sitienei often said,"I want to tell children,(54) B girls in poor areas,that (55) D will be your wealth."She added,"With education,you can be whatever you want to be﹣﹣﹣a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on."46.A.school B.village C.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendship B.future petition cation【分析】本文讲的是一位90岁的老奶奶,走进学校当一名小学生的故事,从文中可以知道老奶奶的好学,让这所学校也有了很大的改变,她用自己的言行真正的影响到了孩子们.【解答】46.由下文的in her village可知,她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄.故选:B47.由下文的as a midwife可知,她担任接生婆的工作.故选:D48.由上文的become the world's oldest primary school student可知,她小的时候没机会上学.故选:A49.由文意可知,她很重视学习,所以她想要所有的孩子都上学.故选:A50.考查固定短语:be proud of"以…自豪".故选:C51.此处代词代指的是老奶奶,故选:A52.此句意为:考虑到她的年龄,她已经做得很好了.故选:B53.上文I have seen a big difference 为现在完成时态,可知要用连词since.故选:C54.考查副词的用法. 句意为"我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的女孩子们".故选:B55.根据文章大意可知,此句表达了"知识就是财富".故选:D【点评】在解决完形填空题的时候,通读文章大意是非常关键的,尤其是记叙文,前后联系更为密切.其次还要注意一些固定的短语搭配,选择好介词或副词.36.(15分)(2015•安徽)The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the (56) B soon.But the air hostess was (57) D busy that she forgot to bring him the water. (58) B ,the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he (59) C it.In the following hours,each time she (60) D the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger (61) B paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the (62) A ,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet(留言簿),she was very (63) D .She thought that he would (64) C bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then(65) A .The passenger put it,"In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?"56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed byually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried【分析】主旨大意:这篇短文说的是在飞机上一名乘客请空中小姐给他拿杯水,他要吃药.但因为空中小姐太忙了把这件事忘了,乘客很生气.在接下来的时间里,这名空姐每次经过这位乘客的旁边时都会带着微笑礼貌的询问是否需要她的帮助.在下飞机时乘客在小册子上对这位空姐的热情服务给予了肯定.【解答】56.B考查动词及语境的理解.A.medicine药;B.water水;C.cup茶杯;D.coffee咖啡.根据上文乘客要水吃药,可知句意:空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水,故选:B57.D考查副词及语境的理解.A.very非常;B.too太;C.quite相当; D.so所以.但是空姐如此的忙,以至于她忘。
2015年安徽省中考英语书面表达题预测
2015年中考英语作文预测20篇1. 2015年中考英语作文预测：幸福幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。
要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整，80-100词。
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it。
I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew wh at happened, they said to me: ―It doesn't matter, my child. Remember we'll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!‖ I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder。
I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents' love. I want to be a good child for my parents.2. 2015年中考英语作文预测：感恩对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。
2015安徽省中考英语(word版,有解析)
2015年安徽中考英语试题
(试题卷)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分.考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
【2015安徽】第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)
I. 关健词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. phones B. photos C. radios
2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy
3. A. hurt B. hide C. help
4. A. lift B. left C. list
5. A. keep on B. put on C. get on
II. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want?
7. What does the woman prefer?
8. What is the man going to buy?
9. How does the woman relax herself?
10. What is David’s favorite animal?。
中考2015安徽中考英语(含答案)
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共30分）[略]第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. --______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which32. We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in34. –I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. --______.A. Good luck.B. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right35. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel36. –How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success37. –Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room. –I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There44. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need45. –Would you like to play football after school? --______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I’m afr aid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no timeVII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
安徽省2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力〔共大题，总分值30分〕I关健词语选择《共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分｝你将听到五个句子。
请在每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。
B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每题1分，浦分10分〕你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d m usic do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，答复第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，答复第18至20小题。
2015年安徽省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A.phones B.photos C.radios2. A.busy zy C.easy3. A.hurt B.hide C.help4. A.lift B.left C.list5. A.keep on B.put on C.get onII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the man want?A. B. C.7. What does the woman prefer?A. B. C.8.What is the man going to buy?A. B. C.9.How does the woman relax herself?A. B. C.10.What is David’s favorite animal?A. B. C.11.How does the woman feel now?A. TiredB. ThirstyC. Hungry12.What kind of music do the boy’s parents like?A.Pop musicB. Classical musicC. Country music13. Where is the man going?A. To the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. Where will the man go for a trip?A. CanadaB. FranceC. England15. Whose leg is hurt?A. John’sB. Lucy’sC. Helen’sIII. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
【精校】2015年安徽省中考真题英语
2015年安徽省中考真题英语第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I.关健词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两遍。
1.A. phonesB. phoneC. radios2.A. busyB. lazyC. easy3.A. hurtB. hideC. helped4.A. liftB. leftC. list5.A. keep onB. put onC. getB.短对话理解｛共10小题；每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want?A.B.C.7. What does the woman prefer?A.B.C.8. What is the man going to buy?A.B.C.9. How does the woman relax herself?A.B.C.10. What is David’s favorite animal?A.B.C.11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop music.B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg is hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy’s.C. Helen’s.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业模拟考试英语试卷(含参考答案)
2015年安徽省初中升学英语考试权威试卷VI．单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31.This is my_________third time to come to Hefei.A.the B.a C.anD./32.Listen!Betty is singing in the next room.It_____be her.She has gone back to her hometown.A.mustB.mustn’tC.may notD.can’t33.Let’s go climbing____in the office.A.instead stay B.instead of staying C.instead staying D.instead of stay34._______other boys,he seemed to be more hard-working.A.Pleased with pared with pared to D.Thanks for35.We all found______useful______English aloud every morning.A.it;to readB.it’s;to readC.that;readingD.it;reading36.—I like going cycling.—___________.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So I doD.Neither I do37.She got up early this morning_______she could catch the first bus.A.because B.so that C.in order to D.when38.That poor man has__________for three years.A.died B.been died C. been dead D.dying39.—Jim,did you enjoy yourself at Tina’s party last night?—Tina’s party?I_________to her party at all.A.didn’t inviteB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.won’t be invited40.—Do you think it’s_________to look up every new word in the dictionary while reading?—I don’t think so.Sometimes we can fortable B.necessary C.interestingD.possible41.With his classmates’help,Jack does his homework_____than before.A.much more carefulB.more carefulC.much more carefullyD.much carefully42._____Jim______his cousin has been to America，but______of them know the country well.A.Not only;but also;allB.Neither;nor;bothC.Both;and;eachD.Either;or;none43.I’m not sure if it________tomorrow.If it_________,we won’t climb Dashu Hill.A.will snow;snowsB.will snow;will snowC.snows;snowsD.snows;will snow44.—Thank you,Jim.I have made great progress in English with your help.—______.That’s what friends are for,right?A.Never mind B.My pleasure C.Never say that D.All right45.—Tom,look at your room.___________—Sorry,Mom.I’ll clean it right now.A.What a pity!B.What a mess!C.Bad luck!D.What a bad boy!46.—Excuse me,Sir.________is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?—Well,only about five minutes’walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How soon47.How many times have you________to Shanghai?A.go B.gone C.beenD.be48.—Happy Teachers’Day!Here are some flowers for you.—beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a49.The woman_______is singing in the hall is our teacher.A.what B.which C.who D. Whom50.—What’s wrong with you?—It’s________.A.nothing seriousB.serious nothing C.serious something D.anything seriousVII.完形填空One morning,a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to 51some fish.Suddenly,he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.The fox moved52towards his meal.As he got closer,he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then53in fear.When he saw the fox,he started to shout.“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much?”asked the fox,slightly angry that he had lost his54.“I am sorry,but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me55,”replied the rabbit.“But I don’t want to eat you,”lied the fox,“I am only here to help with your56.I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day,the fox returned to the57.There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,making a58noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly59.The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up60fruit.51.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook52.A.noisily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily53.A.looked down B.looked away C.turned off D.turned around54.A.time B.place C.meal D.fish55.A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy56.A.food B.work C.story D.friends57.A.breakfast B.house ke D.mountain58.A.loud B.low ual D.dangerous59.A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared60.A.growing B.eating C.picking D.sellingWhen we talk about the instant messaging tool,which will be the first one to jump into your mind?61your answer is QQ or MSN,I must say you’re a bit old fashioned.Today,WeChat is becoming the62popular text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It has63700million registered(注册的)users all over the world so far.It has a Chinese name Wexin.It is necessary for the young people in China to have the communication64.Actually,it’s also a new product from Tencent(腾讯),so we can65it QQ’s little brother.You can log in(登陆)to WeChat with your phone number,and chat with your family or friends in a new way by66your phone no matter when and where you are.But you don’t need to worry about other things,such as basic fees.It won’t67extra money to make conversations.You can only need three steps to finish calling others through68.Someone thinks the sound in the phone is not clear because there is some69in it.Yes,a little.And it is not very safe for the users.So you should pay attention to your70information and not share it with others.61.A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Because62.A.very B.rather C.more D.most63.A.seen B.had C.lost D.found64.A.toy B.instrument C.tool D.term65.A.call B.say C.tell D.talk66.A.selling B.buying C.getting ing67.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay B.WeChat puter D.radio69.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.smell70.A.correct B.favourite C.public D.personalⅧ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)（A reporter is interviewing Andrew,a pop star.）R：Hi,Andrew!I'm Nancy from Lives of the Famous magazine.71A：You’re welcome.It’s nice to meet you,Nancy.R：Our readers want to know what famous people do for vacation.72A．Thanks for talking to me today.B．Anything else?C．Where are you going for your next vacation?D．And It’s always sunny and warm,E.How do you like Italy?F.For three weeks.G.When are you going there?A：Well,I’m going to the south of Italy.R：What’s the weather like there?A：It’s beautiful.73R：Really?What are you doing there?A：Oh,going to the beach.Maybe playing volleyball.R：74A：Oh,yes,going sightseeing,going shopping,you know,the usual.R：And how long are you staying?A：75R：Well，that sounds wonderful!第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）"Three apples have changed the world.One is for Eve,one is for Newton.The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs."said someone.Steve Jobs was the CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents'garage(车库)on April Fool's Day,1976.Through many years' hard work,Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.People believe he has made the world a better place.Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area,he got a number of awards,including the National Medal of Technology in1985,the Times cover character(封面人物)and the Most Successful Manager in1997.Jobs'road to success wasn't an easy one.He experienced several ups and downs,but he was still standing.Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said,"A man can be destroyed,but not be defeated(打败).”So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs'workers and family members think of him?On one hand,some workers described him as a strange,bad-tempered(坏脾气的)boss.On the other hand,his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad who loved each of his four children.He worried about all the things of them.Though he was quite busy,he still attended his daughter'sgraduation party.76.Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A.In his own house.B.In his friend's house.C.In his friend's garage.D.In his parents'garage.77.What do his family members think of Steve Jobs?A.Home-loving. B.Honest. C. Jealous. D.Humorous.78.What does the word“achievements”mean?A.失败. B.成就. C.奖金. D.记录.79.Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A.Because he developed lots of Apple products.B.Because he set up the Apple computer company.C.Because he spent all his life on Apple.D.Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.80.From the passage,we know that___________A.Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA.B.Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children.C.Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products.D.Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success.It is impossible to get a quiet moment on buses now,as the LCD screens broadcast news and advertisements all the time.You have to watch and listen to what bus companies provide you on screens whether you like it or not.More and more Chinese cities have joined Shanghai,which is the first to set up video screens on buses.LCD screens can be seen not only on buses,but also in public buildings such as shopping malls and even public toilets.It is getting harder to find a public place without this video pollution.It is true that some people like to watch programmes on buses. But not everyone does.Their rights(权利)to enjoy a quiet bus ride should be fully protected. Passengers on planes are given headphones if they want to listen to programmes.Those who don't enjoy them can still sleep soundly or read quietly.Why can’t bus passengers be given one if possible?The government should take action to protect the consumers'(消费者)rights.They should make rules against such kind of pollution in public places.Shanghai,the biggest city in China,should set an example for the rest of the country to stop video pollution in public.81.Which city in China is the first one to set up the LCD screens on buses?A.Nanjing.B.Beijing.C. Shanghai.D.We don’t know.82.The rights of the consumers who want a quiet bus ride should be ______.A.avoided B.refused C.accepted D.protected83.The word“soundly”means“________”.A.making a noiseB.having a deep sleepC.unable to sleepD.sleeping without dreams84.What can we infer from the passage?A.Most people enjoy watching programmes on buses.B.We can only see video screens on buses.C.The government has made rules against LCD screens.D.There are more and more public places with video screens.85.What’s the writer’s opinion about the LCD screens on buses?A.LCD screens make our life colourful.B.LCD screens should be used more widely in public.C.The government should take action to stop the video pollution from LCD screens.D.Passengers on buses shouldn’t have rights to choose to enjoy them or not.Museum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89North Street,67641235Story time:Children's Library,106Green Street,Wednesdays during9:30 a.m-5:00p.m. 66599624.Sports:Soccer Club,Tuesdays and Thursdays,16Yangtze Road,96725643Basketball Club,Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632Cinema:New films for children,99Brick Road,69001354Useful Phone Numbers:Fast Food Restaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451Visitor Information Center:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-730286.It's Friday afternoon,you can go to___________.A.visit the museumB.play soccerC.play basketballD.read children’s stories87.If children want to watch new films,they should go to___________.A.16Yangtze RoadB.89North Main StreetC.106Green StreetD.99Brick Road88.If you dial(拨号)66387901,you can___________.A.ask for some hotel informationB.do some shoppingC.have a good story timeD.order fast food in a restaurant89.Lily's father is ill.She should dial___________.A.800-120-9847B.79210583C.6878745lD.9672564390.Which telephone number is not mentioned(提到)in this passage?A.67867451B.800-120-9847C.800-739-7302D.79210583A6-storey(层)building is seen in the Suzhou Industrial Park in Jiangsu Province.It looks very common.But it is quite special because it was created by huge printers with3-D printing technology."3-D technology is changing the traditional ways of building a house.It helps shorten building time,reduce materials and save costs."said Ma Yihe.The printers which are32meters long,10 meters wide and6.6meters tall,created the building by adding the materials layer by layer(一层一层地）.“We use building waste as printing materials and the new technology doesn’t produce any waste so it is good for the environment."said Ma.It is reported that the building will be sold for about80million yuan($12.8million),while its printing cost is about1million yuan.Ma has studied3-D printing technology for the building industry for12years."We have done a lot of safety tests on these houses,and there is no need to worry about the safety."Ma said.3-D printing is a new technology in industry.Maybe in the future,everything can be printed out with a3-D printer.91.What cannot be printed out with a3-D printer now?A.Boxes.B.Houses.C.Ideas.D.Guns(枪).92.What isn’t the advantage of3-D technology in building a house?A.It causes environmental problems.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.Building materials can be reduced.D.It saves a lot of money.93.How much will Ma Yihe earn(赚)if he sells the6-storey building?.A.67.2million yuanB.11.8million yuanC.79million yuanD.92.8million yuan94.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.The building which was printed out with the3-D printers is safe.B.The printers are huge,32meters long,10meters tall and6.6meters wide.C.3-D technology is changing the traditional ways of building a house.D.Building waste is used as printing materials.95.What is the best title of this passage?A.How to build a houseB.A6-storey buildingC.Safety tests on3-D housesD.A new printing technologyX.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）96.This novel is written in e_______(日常的）English.97.December is the t_________(第十二)month of a year.98.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural w______.(奇观）99.The teacher often d________(分开)the students into four groups.100.The old people should be talked to p______.(礼貌地）XI．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）2015年1月，合肥市教育局下发了《合肥市区初中毕业生学业体育考试实施方案》。
2015年安徽省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年安徽省中考英语试卷你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子播两遍．1．A．phones B．photos C．radios．2．A．busy B．lazy C．easy．3．A．hurt B．hide C．help．4．A．lift B．left C．list．5．A．keep on B．put on C．get．短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两偏．6．What does the man want？7．What does the woman prefer？8．What is the man going to buy？9．How does the woman relax berself？10．What is David's favorite animal？11．How does the woman feel now？A．Tired．B．Thirsty．C．Hungry．12．What kind d music do the boy's parents like？A．Pop musice．B．Clasaica1music．C．Country music．13．Where is the man going？A．To the beach B．To the bank C．To the school．14．When will the man go for a trip？A．Canada．B．France．C．England．15．Whose leg is hurt？A．John's．B．Lucy's．C．Helen's．长对话理解你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．16．听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16．How Iong will Tony stay at home？A．Two days．B．Three days．C．Four days17．What's wrong with Tony？A．He has a bad cold．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a somachache．17．18．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife B．Mother and son C．Brother and sister19．What's the woman doing now？A．Doing some cooking B．Doing some reading C．Doing some washing 20．Where will the man eait for the woman？A．In the garden B．Near the garden C．Near the park．短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A，B．C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．18．21．What does Jim often ge from his parents？A．Used books B．Some drinks C．Pocket money22．Why does jim try his best go save money？A．Because he thinks it's not easy to make moneyB．Because he thinks his family is not very richC．Because he wants to buy some new books23．Where does Jim often buy books？A．In the bookstores B．In the supermarkets C．On the Internet24．How does Jim go to school when it rains？A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike25．What does the speaker think of Jim？A．Poot B．Cood C．Silly．信息转换19．你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词．短文读两遍．二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣______ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer？﹣﹣Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years．（）A．Who B．How C．What D．Which21．（1分）We can't do it that way，but whether it will work is ______ matter．（）A．other B．another C．each D．every22．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days．（）A．after B．for C．during D．in23．（1分）﹣I will have an important match tomorrow．I hope I will win．﹣﹣______．（）A．Good luck．B．No ideaC．That's such a pity D．It's all right24．（1分）The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth．（）A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel25．（1分）﹣How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experience C．practice D．success26．（1分）﹣Cathy，can you open the door？I ______ the room．﹣I'm coming，mum．（）A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning27．（1分）Dreams are beautiful．However，to ______ them needs lots of time and work．（）A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop28．（1分）We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't ______ until 12：00．（）A．turn up B．give up C．stay up D．grow up29．（1分）Going to the movies is good，______ I really only like listening to music．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or30．（1分）Now，people have more free time．Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______．（）A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular31．（1分）﹣What do you think of your Junior Middle School life？﹣﹣I think it is colorful，______ I am always busy．（）A．if B．though C．while D．until32．（1分）Drive slowly，Mary．______ is something ahead on the road．（）A．It B．This C．That D．There33．（1分）﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A．can B．must C．may D．need34．（1分）﹣Would you like to play football after school？﹣﹣______．I have a lot of homework to do．（）A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourselfC．Take your time D．It takes no time三、完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）35．（15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．Sitienei，a 90﹣year﹣old Kenyan grandmother，has become the world's oldest primary school student．She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write．She is from a small （46）in Kenyan．She has spent most of her life （47）as a midwife（接生婆），helping women to give birth to babies．She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young．She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was （48）．So she wants all the children in her village to （49）．The head teacher at the school said，"I'm proud （50）her．She is loved by every pupil．They all want to learn and play with （51）．"He also said，"She is doing well considering her （52）．I can say I have seen a big difference in this school （53）she came．"Sitienei often said，"I want to tell children，（54）girls in poor areas，that （55）will be your wealth．"She added，"With education，you can be whatever you want to be﹣﹣﹣a doctor，a teacher，a scientist，and so on．" 46．A．school B．village C．town D．city 47．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 48．A．young B．old C．famous D．free49．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen 50．A．for B．with C．of D．in 51．A．her B．me C．him D．you 52．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways 53．A．after B．when C．since D．before 54．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 55．A．friendship B．future C．competition D．education 36．（15分）The plane took off．A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine．An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the（1）soon．But the air hostess was（2）busy that she forgot to bring him the water．（3），the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time．About half an hour later，she hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he （4）it．In the following hours，each time she（5）the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not．But the passenger（6）paid notice to her．When it was time to get off the（7），the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet（留言簿），she was very（8）．She thought that he would（9）bad words in it，but with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet and then（10）．The passenger put it，"In the past few hours，you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles？"1．A．medicine B．water C．cup D．coffee 2．A．very B．too C．quite D．so 3．A．With her hel B．As a result C．On the one hand D．In fact 4．A．drank B．accepted C．refused D．received 5．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by 6．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often 7．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus8．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad 9．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．go down 10．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried．四、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）37．（5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项．A：It is such a lovely day．I love sunshine．B：（66）．A：I hope it stays like this．B：（67）．A：Is the weather usually like this here？B：A bit hotter than today．A：（68）．B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter．（69）．A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold．B：I heard it rains a lot．（70）．A：Mmm，yes．It rains but not any more than other places．A．I hope so，too．B．What's the weather like in Winter？C．Is that true？D．I don't think so．E．Thank you for your kindness．F．Yes，it's really a nice and bright day．G．What about your hometown？五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分40分）38．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling．One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）．I silently sat beside her．"Mum，is there love between you and Dad？"I asked in a very low voice．With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while．The she said，"Susan，look at this thread（线）．It can hardly be seen，but it's really there．It makes the quilt strong．If life is a quilt，love should be a thread．Love is inside．"I couldn't understand her until the next spring．At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．After they were back，may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day．They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple．After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself．"Dad，how are you feeling now？"I asked him one day．"Susan，don't worry about me．"he said．"I just like walking with your mum．I like this kind of life．"Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply．Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．Love is inside，making life strong and warm．71．Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money？A．To send Susan to schoolB．To get to see the doctorC．To buy a strong quiltD．To show their love72．Susan'father stayed in hospital for．A．one dayB．one monthC．two monthsD．three months73．Susan came to understand her mother．A．while her mother was sewing a quiltB．before her father was in hospitalC．when she was sitting beside her motherD．after her father was seriously sick74．What can we know from the passage？A．Susan's father is very lazyB．Susan's mother is a nurseC．Susan's parents love each otherD．Susan doesn't like her father75．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？A．How to make a Quilt StrongB．Love is just a TreadC．Walking on the Country RoadD．A Seriously Sick Father．39．（8分）Be honest．That's all you have to do on Honesty Day．It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year．It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty．M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day．He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day，which celebrate lies．On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer．That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day．M．Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies．He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200times a day．In our daily life，a typical（典型的）life for a man is"I did not drink that much"and for a woman is"Nothing is wrong，I'm fine．"It is found that nurses are the most honest people，while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars．Every Honesty Day，M．Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people．（1）M．Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to．A．celebrate liesB．encourage honestyC．ask questionsD．hand out prizes（2）Which of the following is Honesty Day？A．April 1stB．April 10thC．April 20thD．April 30th（3）According to the passage，are the most honest people．A．nursesB．sales peopleC．politiciansD．all men（4）The underlined word"liars"probably means""．A．获利者B．说谎者C．影响着D．领导者．40．（8分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you．80．If you want to build up your body clocks，you should．A．set a certain bedtime and rising timeB．go to bed neither too early nor too lateC．keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD．take a warm shower before sleeping81．Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping？A．Because they will get your thoughts runningB．Because you have to make tomorrow's palnC．Because you should read an exciting storyD．Because you will have to turn off the light．82．Your bedroom should be kept for only．A．talkingB．eatingC．readingD．sleeping83．According to the passage，will make you feel sleepy．A．taking a cold showerB．your body temperature droppingC．your dailyexperienceD．raising your body temperature．41．（8分）Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house．A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework．Researchers interviewed 182working couples who became first﹣time parents．Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full ﹣time jobs．However，men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born．It is a different story for mothers．Becoming a parent added 21hours a week to a mother's work．Most of this was looking after her baby．New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more．Another reason is that after a baby is born，fathers follow the"traditional"roles．That is，the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside．This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job．84．It is found that do less housework．A．wivesB．husbandsC．parentsD．babies85．The underlined sentence"It is a different story for mothers．"Probably means．A．mothers come from different familiesB．mothers like reading different storiesC．mothers work more hours than fathersD．different mothers have different children86．What is the"traditional"role of a father？A．Working outsideB．Looking after the babyC．Doing houseworkD．Doing part﹣time jobs87．Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from？A．SportsB．MedicineC．NewsD．Society．42．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house．It ran to warn everyone，"There is a mousetrap in the house!"A hen raised his head and said，"Mr．Mouse，this mousetrap is only for you．I won't be worried about it．"The mouse turned to a pig，"I am sorry，Mr．Mouse，but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me，either!"the pig said．Then the mouse turned to a cow，"It sounds like you have a problem，not me．"the cow said．The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help．That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught．In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake．The snake bit（咬）the farmer's wife．The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup．So the farmer killed the hen for the soup．The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her．The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them．But the wife didn't get better and died．Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them．So remember when any one of us is in trouble，we may all be in trouble．88．Why was the mouse very sad？（不超过5个词）89．What was caught by the mousetrap that night？（不超过5个词）90．What can we learn from the story？（不超过15个词）．六、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．43．（1分）It is p（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus．44．（1分）When swimming，you should put s（安全）first．45．（1分）The newly﹣opened museum is certainly w（值得）a visit．46．（1分）Could you please l（借）me your dictionary？47．（1分）Please accept our best w（祝愿）for your exams．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）48．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件．•点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱•任性（Renxing）：随心所欲•秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的•土豪（Tuhao）：很富有…注意：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；（4）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．All the best!Yours，Li Hua．2015年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子播两遍．1．A．phones B．photos C．radios．【解答】B2．A．busy B．lazy C．easy．【解答】A3．A．hurt B．hide C．help．【解答】C4．A．lift B．left C．list．【解答】A5．A．keep on B．put on C．get．【解答】C短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两偏．6．What does the man want？【解答】A7．What does the woman prefer？【解答】A8．What is the man going to buy？【解答】B9．How does the woman relax berself？【解答】B10．What is David's favorite animal？【解答】C11．How does the woman feel now？A．Tired．B．Thirsty．C．Hungry．【解答】B12．What kind d music do the boy's parents like？A．Pop musice．B．Clasaica1music．C．Country music．【解答】B13．Where is the man going？A．To the beach B．To the bank C．To the school．【解答】A14．When will the man go for a trip？A．Canada．B．France．C．England．【解答】C15．Whose leg is hurt？A．John's．B．Lucy's．C．Helen's．【解答】C长对话理解你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．16．听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16．How Iong will Tony stay at home？A．Two days．B．Three days．C．Four days17．What's wrong with Tony？A．He has a bad cold．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a somachache．【解答】B A17．18．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife B．Mother and son C．Brother and sister19．What's the woman doing now？A．Doing some cooking B．Doing some reading C．Doing some washing 20．Where will the man eait for the woman？A．In the garden B．Near the garden C．Near the park．【解答】B C B短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A，B．C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．18．21．What does Jim often ge from his parents？A．Used books B．Some drinks C．Pocket money22．Why does jim try his best go save money？A．Because he thinks it's not easy to make moneyB．Because he thinks his family is not very richC．Because he wants to buy some new books23．Where does Jim often buy books？A．In the bookstores B．In the supermarkets C．On the Internet24．How does Jim go to school when it rains？A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike25．What does the speaker think of Jim？A．Poot B．Cood C．Silly．【解答】21﹣25 C A C A B信息转换19．你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词．短文读两遍．【解答】26﹣30 live lunch big ten/10 weekdays二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1分）﹣﹣______ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer？﹣﹣Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years．（）A．Who B．How C．What D．Which【解答】根据对话中后面的句子，Does he still work as an engineer？﹣﹣Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years．可知该问句应为：你爸爸是做什么的？故选C．21．（1分）We can't do it that way，but whether it will work is ______ matter．（）A．other B．another C．each D．every【解答】other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他"，泛指"其他的（人或物）"．another=an+other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"；every是指许多人或事物的"全体"，与all的意思相近．故选：B．22．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days．（）A．after B．for C．during D．in【解答】根据语境，句子的时态是一般将来时，four days表示四天指一段时间，介词in后跟一段时间做一般将来时的时间状语．故选：Din表示一段时间，通常指将来的一段时间里；for表示一段时间，通常指已经过去的一段时间；during指两个时间点之间，意为"期间"；after表示一个时间点以后．23．（1分）﹣I will have an important match tomorrow．I hope I will win．﹣﹣______．（）A．Good luck．B．No ideaC．That's such a pity D．It's all right【解答】good luck"祝好运"；No idea"不知道"；that's such a pity"很遗憾"；it's all right"没关系"．根据上文I hope I will win可知，说话者想赢比赛，故祝他好运．选A．24．（1分）The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth．（）A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel【解答】本题考查的是几个感官动词的词义辨析，sound是"听起来'的意思，taste 是"尝起来"的意思，smell是"闻起来"的意思，feel是"感觉起来，摸起来"的意思，据句意可知，make sth do+形容词，表示使…怎么样，经过水的冲刷，石头感觉起来/摸起来很光滑．故选D．25．（1分）﹣How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（）A．information B．experience C．practice D．success【解答】本题考查的是几个名词的意义辨析，information是信息的意思，experience是体验或经历的意思，practice是练习的意思，success是成功的意思，据句意可知，应该是得到一些奥林匹克运动会的信息，故选A．26．（1分）﹣Cathy，can you open the door？I ______ the room．﹣I'm coming，mum．（）A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning【解答】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态．此处指正在进行的动作，故选D．27．（1分）Dreams are beautiful．However，to ______ them needs lots of time and work．（）A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop【解答】实现梦想，应该是achieve dream，discover是发现的意思，find是找到的意思，stop是停止的意思，故选C．28．（1分）We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't ______ until 12：00．（）A．turn up B．give up C．stay up D．grow up【解答】turn up"出现"；give up"放弃"；stay up"熬夜"；grow up"长大"．根据句意可知，鲍勃直到十二点才"出现"．故选：A．29．（1分）Going to the movies is good，______ I really only like listening to music．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】and表示和；but表示但是；so表示所以；or表示或者．根据语境去看电影好，但是我只喜欢听音乐．故选：B．30．（1分）Now，people have more free time．Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______．（）A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular【解答】comfortable舒服的，difficult困难的，different不同的，popular欢迎的；由句意，应该选popular，故选：D．31．（1分）﹣What do you think of your Junior Middle School life？﹣﹣I think it is colorful，______ I am always busy．（）A．if B．though C．while D．until【解答】if表示如果；though表示虽然；while表示当…时候；until表示直到…才．根据语境我认为是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙．故选：B．32．（1分）Drive slowly，Mary．______ is something ahead on the road．（）A．It B．This C．That D．There【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是there be句型，故选：D．33．（1分）﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A．can B．must C．may D．need【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．34．（1分）﹣Would you like to play football after school？﹣﹣______．I have a lot of homework to do．（）A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourselfC．Take your time D．It takes no time【解答】根据I have a lot of homework to do可知，我不能去踢足球，故选A．三、完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）35．（15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．Sitienei，a 90﹣year﹣old Kenyan grandmother，has become the world's oldest primary school student．She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write．She is from a small （46）B in Kenyan．She has spent most of her life （47）D as a midwife（接生婆），helping women to give birth to babies．She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young．She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was （48）A．So she wants all the children in her village to （49）A．The head teacher at the school said，"I'm proud （50）C her．She is loved by every pupil．They all want to learn and play with （51）A．"He also said，"Sheis doing well considering her （52）B．I can say I have seen a big difference in this school （53）C she came．"Sitienei often said，"I want to tell children，（54）B girls in poor areas，that （55）D will be your wealth．"She added，"With education，you can be whatever you want to be﹣﹣﹣a doctor，a teacher，a scientist，and so on．" 46．A．school B．village C．town D．city 47．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 48．A．young B．old C．famous D．free 49．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen 50．A．for B．with C．of D．in 51．A．her B．me C．him D．you 52．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways 53．A．after B．when C．since D．before 54．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 55．A．friendship B．future C．competition D．education【解答】46．由下文的in her village可知，她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄．故选：B47．由下文的as a midwife可知，她担任接生婆的工作．故选：D48．由上文的become the world's oldest primary school student可知，她小的时候没机会上学．故选：A49．由文意可知，她很重视学习，所以她想要所有的孩子都上学．故选：A 50．考查固定短语：be proud of"以…自豪"．故选：C51．此处代词代指的是老奶奶，故选：A52．此句意为：考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得很好了．故选：B53．上文I have seen a big difference 为现在完成时态，可知要用连词since．故选：C54．考查副词的用法．句意为"我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩子们"．故选：B55．根据文章大意可知，此句表达了"知识就是财富"．故选：D36．（15分）The plane took off．A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine．An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the（1）B soon．But the air hostess was（2）D busy that she forgot to bring him the water．（3）B，the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time．About half an hour later，she hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he （4）C it．In the following hours，each time she（5）D the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not．But the passenger（6）B paid notice to her．When it was time to get off the（7）A，the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet（留言簿），she was very（8）D．She thought that he would （9）C bad words in it，but with a smile she handed it to him．Off the plane，she opened the booklet and then（10）A．The passenger put it，"In the past few hours，you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all．How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles？"1．A．medicine B．water C．cup D．coffee 2．A．very B．too C．quite D．so 3．A．With her hel B．As a result C．On the one hand D．In fact 4．A．drank B．accepted C．refused D．received 5．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by 6．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often 7．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus 8．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad 9．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．go down 10．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried．【解答】答案：1．B考查动词．根据上文A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine．乘客要水吃药，结合选项，A．medicine药；B．water水；C．cup 茶杯；D．coffee咖啡．可知空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B．2．D考查副词．根据上下文But the air hostess was…busy that she forgot to bringhim the water．结合选项，A．very非常；B．too太；C．quite相当；D．so所以．可知但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水．so …that …如此…以至于…，故选D．3．B考查短语．根据上文But the air hostess was so busy that she forgot to bring him the water．但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水结合选项，A．With her help在她的帮助下；B．As a result结果；C．On the one hand 一方面；D．In fact 实际上．可知由于空姐忘了给他拿水，因此这位乘客不能按时吃药，前后为因果关系．故选B．4．C考查动词．根据上文but，结合选项，A．drank喝；B．accepted接受；C．refused 拒绝；D．received收到．可知半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了．故选C．5．D考查动词．根据上下文In the following hours，each time she…the passenger，she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not．结合选项，A．looked at看；B．listened to听；C．talked about谈论D．passed by路过．可知接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助．故选D．6．B考查副词．根据上文but的转折结合选项，A．usually通常；B．never从不；C．sometimes有时；D．often经常．可知这个乘客再也没有看空姐一眼，故选B．7．A考查名词．根据上文The plane took off，结合选项，A．plane飞机；B．train 火车；C．ship船；D．bus公共汽车．可知到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿．可知是发生在飞机上的事情，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A．8．D考查形容词．根据下文She thought that he would write down bad words in it，结合选项，A．interested感兴趣；B．happy高兴的；C．excited兴奋的；D．sad 悲伤的．可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语．故选D．9．C考查动词．根据上文the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers'booklet（留言簿），结合选项，A．break down出故障；B．get down 下来；C．write down写下；D．go down下降．可知她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他．故选C．10．A考查动词．根据下文How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles？"结合选项，A．smiled笑了；B．cried 哭了C．wondered 想知道D．worried．担心．可知看了乘客写的留言，他笑了．故选A．四、补全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）37．（5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项．A：It is such a lovely day．I love sunshine．B：（66）F．A：I hope it stays like this．B：（67）A．A：Is the weather usually like this here？B：A bit hotter than today．A：（68）B．B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter．（69）G．A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold．B：I heard it rains a lot．（70）C．A：Mmm，yes．It rains but not any more than other places．A．I hope so，too．B．What's the weather like in Winter？C．Is that true？D．I don't think so．E．Thank you for your kindness．F．Yes，it's really a nice and bright day．G．What about your hometown？【解答】66．F 根据上句"It is such a lovely day．I love sunshine．"，上下句呼应，所以选F67．A 根据上句"I hope it stays like this"，上下句呼应，所以选A68．B 根据下句"It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter"可知上句问天气，所以选B69．G 根据下句"A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold．"可知问对方家乡的天气，所以选G70．C 根据下句"Mmm，yes．It rains but not any more than other places．"说明此处是个一般疑问句，所以选C五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分40分）38．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling．One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）．I silently sat beside her．"Mum，is there love between you and Dad？"I asked in a very low voice．With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while．The she said，"Susan，look at this thread（线）．It can hardly be seen，but it's really there．It makes the quilt strong．If life is a quilt，love should be a thread．Love is inside．"I couldn't understand her until the next spring．At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．After they were back，may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day．They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple．After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself．"Dad，how are you feeling now？"I asked him one day．"Susan，don't worry about me．"he said．"I just like walking with your mum．I like this kind of life．"Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply．Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life．Love is inside，making life strong and warm．71．Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money？A。
2015年安徽省中考英语试题
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。
B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。
谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
2015年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. phones B. photos C. radios2.A. busy B. lazy C. easy3.A. hurt B. hide C. help4.A. lift B. left C. list5.A. keep on B. put on C. get onⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the man want?A. B. C.7. What does the woman prefer?A. B. C.8.What is the man going to buy?A. B. C.9.How does the woman relax herself?A. B. C.10.What is David's favourite animal?A. B. C.11.How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12.What kind of music do the boy's parents like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.13.Where is the man going?A. To the beach.B. To the bank.C. To the school.14.Where will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15.Whose leg is hurt?A. John's.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2015年安徽中考英语真题及答案
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. phones B. photos C. radios2.A. busy B. lazy C. easy3.A. hurt B. hide C. help4.A. lift B. left C. list5.A. keep on B. put on C. get onⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the man want?A. B. C.7. What does the woman prefer?A. B. C.8.What is the man going to buy?A. B. C.9.How does the woman relax herself?A. B. C.10.What is David's favourite animal?A. B. C.11.How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12.What kind of music do the boy's parents like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.13.Where is the man going?A. To the beach.B. To the bank.C. To the school.14.Where will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15.Whose leg is hurt?A. John's.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
安徽省2015年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。
B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。
谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?7.What does the woman prefer?8.What is the man going to buy?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。
2015安徽中考英语试题及参考答案
2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）VI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which32. We can’t do it that way — but whether it will work is ______ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in34. —I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.—______.A. Good luck.B. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right35. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel36. —How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?—Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success37. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room.—I’m coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular42. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?—I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There44. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need45. —Would you like to play football after school?—______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I’m afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time VII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
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一般现在时，现在进行时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时
2014中考大纲语法项目表—句子
句子种类 陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 主语 疑问句（一般疑问句，特 殊疑问句，选择疑问句， 反意疑问句） 祈使句 感叹句 谓语 句子成分
宾语和表语 定语
2014中考大纲语法项目表—句子
简单句（基本句型） 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+ 直接宾语 复合句 并列复合句 主从复合句（宾语从句， 状语从句，定语从句） ↓ （由that, which, who引导 的限定性定语从句）
2014中考大纲语法项目表—其它
非谓语 动词不定式 动词ing 主谓一致 谓语动词需用单数的情况 谓语动词需用复数的情况 谓语的单复数需视情况而 定
• 中考代词的考查重点常放在：
2.代词的考查
• ①人称代词的主格和宾格的用法。②形容词性物主代词和名 词性物主代词。③反身代词的形式和用法。④不定代词的区 别和用法。 • ⅰ.人称代词：人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 • ⅱ.物主代词：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 • 物主代词变化口诀：物主代词分两家，形，名词性各一霸。 • his,its,无变化， my和mine要牢记。
反4中考大纲语法项目表——词
冠词 定冠词the 的用法 不定冠词a 和an的用 法及区别 零冠 （不用冠 词） 介词和介 表示并列关系 词短语 表示时间 表示转折关系 表示选择关系 表示地点 表示因果关系 表示工具， 手段和材料 连词
2014中考大纲语法项目表—时态和语态
1.名词的考查
• （3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 • people police cattle是复数（：a person，a policeman， a head of cattle , the English，the British， the French，the Chinesethe Japanese，the Swiss ） • 4.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为 单数。 ("The ArabianNights" is a very interesting story-book. )
三.近五年安徽省中考英语命题分析
1.名词的考察
1.名词的考查
• ⑴名词的数 • ①可数名词：可数名词不能独立使用，要么是冠词+可数名词 ，要么是名词用复数。 • e.g. It's not A good idea to drive four hours without ___ break. • A. a;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the (2011中考）
1.名词的考察
• 特殊的名词复数仍要加’s如children就是child的名词 复数形式它变所有格时则必须加。’s • (3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生 命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. today’s newspaper(今天的 报纸), ten minutes’break(十分钟的课间休息） • ⑷无生命的名词所有格用of表示 • the leg of the desk(桌子的腿）
1.名词的考查
• • • • • • • ☆连字符的用法 （4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形。 two-dozen eggs (两打/（二十四个鸡蛋) ） a ten-mile walk （十里路） two-hundred trees (两百棵树) a five-year plan (一个五年计划) a seven-year-old child (一个七岁的孩子)
• 在英语知识运用部分，单项选择题情境化的趋势日益明显， 重在考查学生对初中阶段英语基础语法的掌握和运用能力。
解析2014年考纲
• 题目设置突出语境化和交际化，淡化了对知识点的单纯考察。 考生要关注《考纲》中的语法项目表所罗列的18条考查项目， 注意在微语境中对所学的词汇、短语、语法、习惯用语、日 常交际用语和功能话语进行充分理解和灵活运用。从今年的 《考纲》语法项目表来看，被动语态的设题难度可能会略有 下降，侧重对一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动 语态的考查。
When you believe, there can be miracles
一.解析2014年考纲
解析2014年考纲
• 1.英语考试趋势
• 近六年来，安徽省中考英语试卷紧扣《考纲》，总体难度系 数相当，没有偏、繁、怪题，其中较容易的题、中等难度题 和难题的比例仍然是7：2：1。 • 试卷分值不变，考试题型稳定，选材新颖，体裁丰富，注重 对考生综合语言运用能力的考查，并体现终结性评价和选拔 性考试的公平性和公正性。
解析2014年考纲
⑥单词拼写
单复数和 所有格
时态和 语态
比较级 和最高 级
• 单词拼写仍然会侧重考查名词、动词、形容词、副词 等实词。考生在理解句意的基础上，要特别关注词形变 化和一词多义现象，做到灵活运用。
解析2014年考纲
• ⑦半开放性的提示作文占主导地位
• 书面表达题可能会更具开放性，更注重对考生的语言素 质、逻辑思维能力和语言输出能力的综合考查。话题会 与学生的个人生活、家庭生活和学校生活密切相关， 预计半开放性的提示作文仍然占主导地位。
•
1.名词的考查
• （5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，glasses（眼镜） trousers （长裤）clothes （衣服） • 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双) a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers ,suit(套 )
1.名词的考察
• ⑵名词的格 • 名词所有格 • ⅰ.名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作 定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。例 Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’Teachers’ Day
2.代词的考查
• ⅳ.不定代词 ①.all/both/none/neither/any/either的区别:
all
三者都
none
三者都 不
both
两者都
neither
两者都 不
either
两者中 任意一 个
any
三者中 任意一 个
2.代词的考查
• • • • • • • Both of the twins are teachers, but neither of them likes teaching. All of the doctors have to learn French, but none of them likes it. There are many tall trees on the both sides of the road/ river. (either side, each side) — We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? __ I’m afraid C . I think blue will be Ok. (2012） A. both B. either C. neither D. none
• ⅱ.不规则变化 • （1）child→children , foot→feet , tooth→teeth , mouse→mice ox → oxen ,man→men , woman→ women ,an Englishman→ two Englishmen （2）单复同形deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese， species ，means , Swiss • 除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如 : a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
• ②不可数名词只用原型，没有单复数的变化。 • weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空 间)、work…
1.名词的考查
• • • • ③可数名词单数变为复数的规则 ⅰ. 规则变化 注意点：⑴stomach结尾加s ⑵以”o”结尾的“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿芒果”复数加 ”es”,其余都加”s”。（hero→ heroes , negro → negroes , tomato→ , tomatoes， potato→ potatoes，mango → mangoes）
• ②几组易混词区别
2.代词的考查
a little
不可数 （有一 些）
few
a few little
some any
many much
可数 （几乎 没有）
可数 （有一 点）
不可数 （几乎 没有）
用于肯 定句； 表示请 求邀请 的可用 疑问句
解析2014年考纲
• ③完形填空题更改为两篇记叙文
• 完形填空题的单词挖空以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语 境化的特点，重在考查学生对词语搭配、惯用法及语法知识 的综合运用能力和逻辑推理能力。按照往年的惯例，所选体 裁一般为一篇记叙文和一篇说明文。而今年《考纲》的参考 样题没有沿袭这一特点，两篇文章都是记叙文，词汇量较往 年试题也略有提高。考生在做这类题目时要注意根据上下文 线索，从语篇层次上把握语言素材，在理解的基础上综合运 用所学知识进行推理和判断。
二.2014中考大纲语法项目表
2014中考大纲语法项目表——词
名词 可数名词及其 单复数 代词 人称代词 动词 动词的基本 形式 数次 基数词 序数词 形容词 比较级的用法 副词 比较级的用法