GRE 词汇 课堂笔记
gre考试 词汇
gre考试词汇一、abandon [əˈbændən] （动词）1. 含义：- 放弃，遗弃；使屈从；沉溺于。
例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）2. 记忆技巧：- a - 表示“远离”，bandon - 类似“bound（界限）”，远离界限，即放弃、抛弃。
二、abate [əˈbeɪt] （动词）1. 含义：- 减少，减轻；废除。
例如：The storm began to abate.（风暴开始减弱。
）2. 记忆技巧：- ab - 表示“偏离，脱离”，ate - 动词后缀，偏离（原来的强度等），即减少。
三、abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] （动词）1. 含义：- 缩写，使省略；使简短。
例如：We can abbreviate the long name to a short one.（我们可以把长名字缩写成短名字。
）2. 记忆技巧：- ab - 表示“加强”，brevi - 类似“brief（简短的）”，ate - 动词后缀，使更简短，即缩写。
四、abdicate [ˈæbdɪkeɪt] （动词）1. 含义：- 退位；放弃（职责、权力等）。
例如：The king was forced to abdicate.（国王被迫退位。
）2. 记忆技巧：- ab - 表示“远离”，dic - 类似“dictate（命令）”，远离命令（权力），即退位、放弃权力。
五、aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn] （名词）1. 含义：- 反常现象，异常行为；偏离；色差。
例如：The strange behavior was an aberration for him.（这种奇怪的行为对他来说是一种反常。
）2. 记忆技巧：- ab - 表示“偏离”，erra - 类似“error（错误）”，tion - 名词后缀，偏离正常的错误现象，即反常。
GRE核心词汇助记与精炼配套笔记List 28, 30, and 32
LIST 28 动作Occident西方 orient 东方Casual<a casual visitor>CaseIncidentIncidence 发生率意外的: incidental, unintended, fortuitous, unintentional, unpremeditated, unwitting, backfire, unaware有意为之: calculated, deliberate, intended, planned, premeditatedMeditate 冥想; 计划; 考虑形近: mediate 调解AccidentalAccident <n.>Recidivate重拾旧习(恶习)Cascade小瀑布cataract 大瀑布DecadentDecadenceDecayCoincidentCaddishLapseCollapseRelapse = recidivateFallacious = unsound, deceitful, fraudulentFallacy<n.> 谬误, 谬论FallibleFelonyAscendAscendantCrescendoCrestCrescent<a.>Descend = pass downDescendant 后代CondescendingCondescendTranscend = surpass, exceedSurge = upsurge, rushInsurgent = rebel, insurrectionistResurgence = revival, revitalizationIncite = incense, agitate, infuriateCite = quotationReciteResuscitate = reviveSolicitousLIST 30 动作GeneGentleGentlemanEngenderIndigenousAntonym. IntroducedIntroduced species; indigenous species 入侵物种 & 本地物种Ingen i ous*Ingen u ous*I 聪明 U 缺心眼儿HomogenizeHomogeneous* 单一的heterogeneous* 多元的RegenerateGenial = easy to generate, congenial (意气相投)GenteelBenign* = harmless 良性的MalignMalignantPregnant重要的,意味深长的*Depend antonym. IndependentPendingCompendium = abstract, collectionDependable = reliableIndispensable = importantImpending = imminent (形近 eminent = notable)Propensity = penchant倾向趋势,喜欢偏好: propensity, predisposition, disposition, leaning, tendency, inclination, proclivity, bent, liability, predilection, penchant, orientation, affinity 厌恶,不喜欢: aversion, repugnance, antipathy, abhor, abomination, detestation SuspendPensive = pondering, musing, contemplativeCompletePlentyComplementary = supplementary形近 complimentary = free, gratis, gratuitous <complementary drink>Deplete Depleted<a.>贫瘠: depleted, infertile, barren, sterile, impoverished, unproductive多产的: lush, fecund, productive, prolificImplementReplenish = reloadRepletePlebeianPlentitudePlethora = surfeitPlenary = absolute, completeDarth少量ProbableApproveApprobationApprovalDisprove = contradict, disprove, gainsay, rebut, refuteProbeProbityReprobate责备: reprobate, reprehend, chide, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, censure, admonish, berate, deplore, execrate赞扬: commend, approbate, praise, acclaim, applaud, compliment, eulogize, extol, acclaim, applaud, exalt, glorify, laudReprove = reprobateProofreadDiscredit证明为假, 证伪: debunk, belie, confound, confute, discredit, falsify, rebut, refute证明为真: confirm, establish, validate, verifyLIST 32 动作Acquiesce同意: accede, endorse, acquiesce, assent, consent, subscribe, demur, dissent, concur, consensus, accord, agreement, unanimity, unison-esce = becomeAdolescentQuiescentTranquility平静: tranquility, calm, ease, peace, peacefulness, serenity混乱: tumult, disorder, anarchy, turmoil, disarray, willy-nilly, topsy-turvy, hubbub, commotion, agitation, turbulence, ferment, clamorAcquit使无罪: absolve, acquit, exonerate, vindicate, inculpate, exculpate控告: criminate, incriminateDisquieting = agitatedRestlessArrestArresting吸引人的(interesting): absorbing, engaging, engrossing, gripping, intriguing, involving, riveting, arresting, snappy, fascinating, mesmerizing, entrance不吸引人的(uninteresting): pedestrian, dreary, jejune, monotonous, tedious, wearisome, stale, stogy, insipid, vapid, prosaic, bland, humdrum, jaded, soporificAbate减少: diminish, abate, abase, dwindle, lessen, lower, reduce, decline, wane, wither, waste, away, subside, subdue增加: aggrandize, amplify, augment, boost, enlarge, escalate, expand, balloon, bulge, hike, burgeon, accelerate, accumulate, boom, mount, multiply, mushroom, proliferate, snowball, wax, flourish, prosperBrowbeatOffbeat = upbeatBattleDebate = argue, contendCompress = compact, constrict, squeezeCompressed*DepressedDepression 大萧条RepressRepressive<a.>SuppressPressingOppress = suppressAbuseAbusive<a.>UsageDisabuse = castigatePeruseBelaborCollaborateElaborateElaborationLaborious (1) 勤奋的 arduous, assiduous (2) 费力的 laboredAttest = demonstrateTestimony something serves as evidenceTesty = irritableProtest = object, resistProtestationDetest = hateDetestationContest = competeTestify = attest, prove。
杨子江-GRE填空课堂笔记
杨子江-GRE填空课堂笔记杨子江---GRE句子填空笔记GRE句子填空01_反义对立杨子江GRE填空●反义对立特征词(1/3):●far from, rather …than●not …but, more … than●seemingly, on the other hand●in fact, actually, in realityGRE填空●反义对立特征词(2/3):●paradoxically, ironically●surprisingly, comparatively●unexpectedly, curiously●in contrast to, on the contraryGRE填空●反义对立特征词(3/3):●so much…as, decay from A to B●shift from…to, replace…with●distingish…from,reconcile…with●preferable…to, endorse A over BGRE填空● 1.) far from A, B●: 远非A, 而是B●对立两方面中选择其一●E16.1^, E10.6, E1.6, E63.7, E71.7●●2.1) A rather than B : 而非●:是A而不是B (肯定A)●对立两方面中选择其一●E9.1^, E10.7, E29.3, E29.6, E13.6, E20.5, E37.4, E37.7, E38.4,E40.4, E46.3, E71.5, E74.4●2.2) rather在句中修饰形容词, 起强调作用●●E2.2*-, E40.7●3.) not so much A as B●与其说A不如说B（肯定B）●= rather than 取反●E4.2^●4.) paradoxical●:矛盾的, 似非而是的●对立两面选择其一●E30.6^, E15.3, E48.7, E52.1, E59.4, E70.7, E75.7 ●●5.) ironically●: 讽刺地●: 引导自反的对立比较●E5.6^, E41.6, E2.5*●6.1) seemingly●: 表面上的, 貌似●对应于实际上的●对立两面选择其一●E16.2^, E27.6, E11.5, E44.6~●6.2) seem_____, 转折词●把转折词后的实词取反即是答案●: 引导对立●E2.4^, E29.2●6.3) seem : 似乎, 象是●seem to be 和seem 用在句中不引导反义对立* ●7.) in fact : 事实上, 实际上●与表面上的事实相反●起补充说明作用, 表对立情况*●E29.2#, E13.7^, E55.3, E5.2, E5.3●8.1) in reality●: 实际上, 事实上●与表面上事实相反引导对立●E7.6^●8.2) reality : 真实, 事实●名词性概念*●E21.7, E25.6, E37.7, E66.2●9.) actually●: 事实上, 实际上*●E11.5#, E13.6#, E15.1, E43.5, E57.2, E65.7 GRE填空●10.1) A distinguish from B●: A区别于B●对立两者选其一●E15.7^●10.2) distinguish●: 区别, 区分*●E37.2, E43.4, E50.2, E75.6●11.) transform from A to B●: 从A转换到B *●E73.7GRE填空●12.) shift from A to B●: 从A转到B●对立相反状态的转换●E28.5*, E8.6^●13.) curiously : 好奇地●引导与常识相反的对立关系●E9.3^●14.) surprisingly : 令人惊讶地●引导与常识相反的对立关系●E8.2^, E43.2, E22.2*, E51.3*GRE填空●15.1) A more ... than B●more A … than B● A more 副词/形容词than B●: 对A的修饰 A > BGRE填空●15.1) more .. than●E7.2^, E44.2, E12.4, E14.4, E32.5, E46.1, E63.2, E71.1, E53.3, E55.4, E56.7, E58.3, E63.5, E76.7●15.2) more : 更多●比较级的陈述*●●16.) no greater A than B●: AB相同评价, A<B●E2.5^●17.) better A than B●: A>B = more … than●两者皆可强调A●E12.5^●18.) A preferable to B●: A比B更可取●引导对立比较●E10.4^●19.) reconcile with●: 与…和解●引导对立比较***●E17.6*, E4.4*GRE填空●20.) comparatively●: 相比较的●: 引导对立比较●E9.6^, E57.2●21.) not A, but B●: 不是A, 而是B . 引导对立比较●E5.2^, E7.3, E8.7, E21.3, E3.7, E20.5, E6.5, E21.5, E33.1, E40.7, E41.5, E62.5, E68.6, E70.4, E73.4, E76.5●22.) decay from A to B●: 从A衰退到B●E33.3^●23.) contrary●:相反的*●E39.7#, E41.1, E52.7, E55.1GRE填空●24.) in contrast to●:相比较*●E59.3, E59.5GRE填空●25.) replace A with B●: 用B替换A* E60.5●26.) substitute A for B●: 用A代替B* E69.6GRE填空●27.) antithesis●:对立面●E53.7^GRE句子填空02_时间对比杨子江GRE填空-30●时间对比是反义对立的子集●时间相反, 产生对立–现在否定过去–将来否定现在GRE填空●时间对比特征词(1/2):●before, once, previous●current, now, until●initially, recently, early●formerly, pristine, firstGRE填空●时间对比特征词(2/2):●after, yesterday, begin●start, origin, often●usually, heretofore, hitherto●no longer, (as long as)XGRE填空●1.) before : 之前●: 与recent对立●E12.4#^, E7.4, E40.2, E58.4, E36.3, E2.4#●2.) recent : 现在●与before, often, early, previous, pristine对立●E10.4#^, E27.3, E26.7, E21.4, E1.5, E47.4, E48.4, E64.6, E7.4#, E12.4#●3.1) often : (过去)经常●与recent配对出现表对立●E1.5#GRE填空●3.2) often : 经常●单独出现表一般状态陈述*●E19.7, E20.6, E21.7, E23.5, E24.2, E24.4, E25.7, E32.5, E34.3, E34.4, E35.1, E35.3, E35.5, E36.4, E36.6, E36.7, E39.6, E41.1, E43.2, E43.5, E44.6, E45.1, E46.4, E46.7, E49.4, E52.4, E52.6, E57.6, E65.7, E40.2, E36.4GRE填空● 4.1) usually : (过去)通常●与“现在” 相反●E23.7^●4.2) usually : 通常●习惯性动作陈述= often●E35.2, E51.5, E59.3, E61.4, E75.2GRE填空● 5.) early : 早期的●与recent对立*●E21.4#, E13.7#, E3.2*, E11.1*, E35.1, E60.7, E44.5, E45.4, E64.7GRE填空● 6.) previous : 早先的●与recent对立●E10.4#, E29.4^, E76.3●7.1) once : 曾经●与initially同义, 与after对立●E13.5^, E47.4●7.2) once : 一旦●E44.7, E54.4, E60.5GRE填空●8.) initially : 起初●与once同义, 与after对立●E13.5#, E20.4^, E47.7, E48.5, E69.2●9.) formerly : 以前●与now对立●E11.7^●10.) first : 起初●与“现在” 对立●E2.2^, E49.3, E69.7●11.) until : 直到…才, 除非●与“过去” 对立●E18.2#, E4.5^, E21.6, E34.2, E55.4GRE填空●12.) after : 在…之后●与“之前” 对立*●E20.4#, E29.4#, E11.1*, E12.2*GRE填空●13.) no longer : 不再●与“过去” 对立●E3.2*, E25.4*, E2.6^, E39.4, E54.3●14.) hitherto●:迄今, 至今*●E72.3, E72.6GRE填空●15.) now : 现在●与“过去” 对立●E5.6#, E4.1*, E21.1^, E9.7, E41.4, E47.2, E48.5 ●h eretofore : 直到此时, 迄今●c urrent : 当前的●p ristine : 原始的GRE句子填空03_反义转折杨子江GRE填空●反义转折特征词(1/2):●although, though, even though●but, despite, however, unlike●in spite of, neverthelessGRE填空●反义转折特征词(2/2):●while, whatever, nonetheless●regardless, without, none●as…as, even if, yet…GRE填空●1.) although : 虽然, 尽管●: 表转折关系(1/2)●E7.6#, E9.6#, E12.4#, E20.4#, E27.6#, E6.1^, E4.7, E14.6, E15.1, E17.2, E19.4, E22.1, E22.6, E23.2, E26.5, E28.5, E29.5, E13.3 GRE填空●although (2/2)●E34.3, E34.4, E37.5, E39.3, E40.3, E42.2, E43.7, E45.2, E45.6,E48.5, E49.3, E50.6, E51.5, E55.5, E57.4, E57.5, E58.2, E58.7,E60.6, E61.1, E61.5, E61.7, E64.5, E67.7, E68.2, E69.1, E71.2,E71.3, E72.2, E74.5●2.) though: 虽然,尽管,可是●: 表转折关系(1/2)●E1.7^, E11.6, E12.3, E15.6, E19.5, E20.1, E21.7, E24.5, E35.7, E35.6GRE填空●though (2/2)●E33.2, E39.4, E42.4, E44.1, E54.1, E61.4, E62.1, E64.3, E71.7●3.) even though : 即使●: 表转折关系●E11.3^, E14.3, E14.7, E42.5, E46.5, E48.1, E56.3, E63.6, E67.2,E70.1●4.) despite : 尽管●: 表转折关系●E1.5#, E3.1^, E4.3, E8.1, E23.3, E33.5, E39.2, E42.1, E51.6, E56.7, E62.3, E67.3●5.) in spite of : 不管, 尽管●: 表转折关系●E8.2#, E65.1^●6.) however : 然而●: 表转折关系●E7.4#, E16.4^, E19.7, E32.6, E40.6, E43.5●7.) whatever : 无论怎样●: 表转折关系●E13.4^, E28.7, E43.3, E43.6●8.) whereas : 尽管, 然而●: 表转折关系●E7.7^, E38.5, E48.7, E58.1●9.) nevertheless : 然而●: 表转折关系●E20.3*, E35.4^, E51.6, E59.4, E66.3●10.) unlike : 和…不同●: 表转折关系●E66.1^, E63.2, E44.3, E49.6, E50.6, E59.4●11.) none : 否定, 决不●: 表转折关系●E17.3^●12.) even if : 即使●: 表转折关系●E17.5^●13.) yet… : 然而●: 表转折关系●E23.5^, E52.5, E44.3●14.1) while : 虽然●: 在句首表转折关系●E13.5#, E8.3^, E8.5, E14.5, E39.7, E49.1, E51.3, E53.5, E45.3,E67.4●14.2) while : 并且●: 在句中表递进关系*●E10.6#, E35.1●15.) without : 没有●: 表转折关系●E2.4#, E14.3#, E30.4*, E22.5^, E28.1, E18.2, E30.2, E33.2, E37.1, E41.4, E56.5●16.) but : 但是●: 表转折关系(1/2)●E2.2#, E22.2#, E29.2#, E3.4^, E7.1, E8.4, E9.4，E18.5, E29.1,E20.3GRE填空●b ut (2/2)●E32.5, E33.1, E33.5, E35.1, E36.4, E38.7, E40.7, E41.5, E44.2,E47.5, E50.5, E54.4, E55.3, E55.4, E56.4, E57.2, E58.6, E62.5,E66.7, E67.5, E68.6, E69.4, E70.4, E71.4, E72.2, E73.4, E74.1,E75.1, E75.4, E76.5GRE填空●17.) as … as : 尽管●: 表让步转折●E25.2^●18) drive … to , 迫使●E2.3^, (E76.7)●19) regardless●:不管，尽管，不顾●E25.6*, E19.2^GRE句子填空04_同义解释杨子江GRE填空wqh●同义解释特征词：●such as, which, that,●suggest that, like●this, the●冒号, 破折号, 从句GRE填空●1.) 冒号: 引导同义解释(1/2)●E1.5#, E7.2#, E18.5#, E21.4#, E21.5#, E21.7#, E30.1^, E20.2,E24.4, E25.3, E25.4, E26.4, E29.7GRE填空●1.) 冒号: 引导同义解释(2/2)●E35.7, E37.3, E38.6, E39.5, E39.6, E40.4, E43.2, E45.1, E45.6,E49.7, E50.3, E51.7, E52.1, E57.7, E58.7, E60.2, E63.2, E64.2,E65.6●2.) 破折号－, 引导同义解释●E13.5#, E28.1#, E25.6^, E52.7, E66.2, E74.7●3.) 从句：引导同义解释●E19.1^, E26.3, E21.2, E25.5, E9.2, (E44.7, E38.7), E34.1, E39.1, E41.7, E43.4, E54.5, E60.4, E63.4, E65.5, E70.5, E71.6, E76.6●4.1) such as : 例如●:引导同义解释●E2.1^, E18.1, E24.7, E56.3, E63.4, E74.1●4.2) such, 重复前面提到的概念, 表物主指代● 4.3) such : 表强调●E1.2*, E1.7#, E3.4#, E5.2#, E6.5#, E16.5*, E20.7*, E23.2#, E29.4#, E36.3, E39.2, E46.3, E47.5, E57.7●E5.6#, E6.5*, E13.7#, E45.1, E48.2, E55.7, E59.7GRE填空● 5.1) which＋不定式结构, 分词结构, 同位语, 形容词短语, 任何修饰成分●: 表同义解释●E15.7#, E74.2^, E5.7, E9.5, E30.3, E40.1, E42.3, E51.1, E52.4,E53.4, E72.4●5.2) in which, of which, from which, by which●在句中表指代关系●E5.6#, E12.6*, E13.1*, E16.2#, E24.4#, E30.1#, E43.4GRE填空● 5.2.) in which, of which, from which, by which●E41.5, E46.2, E53.4, E55.2, E58.2, E63.4, E64.2, E64.6, E72.3,E72.7, E75.6, E76.4GRE填空●6.) that ＋不定式结构, 分词结构, 同位语, 形容词短语, 任何修饰成分●: 表同义解释(1/2)●E5.1^, E10.3, E18.3, E22.3, E22.4, E28.6GRE填空●6.) that (2/2)●E32.7, E33.6, E34.6, E36.7, E42.7, E44.4, E46.2, E50.1,E50.2,E52.3, E53.1, E55.2, E58.5, E59.1, E60.3, E65.4, E70.6,E73.1, E74.6, E75.5GRE填空●6.) that (Extra)●E4.1#, E4.2#, E5.3*, E5.4*, E5.5*, E5.6#, E7.7#, E11.7#, E12.7*,E14.6#, E15.7#, E18.2#, E19.2#, E21.6#, E24.5#, E27.3#, E28.1#, E29.7#●7.) suggest that :说明,表明●：表同义解释●E19.7#, E30.6#, E55.6●E8.3#, E5.5*GRE填空●8.) like : 像…●：表比喻解释●E6.3^, E11.1, E72.5GRE句子填空05_同义并列杨子江GRE填空●Class08同义并列GRE填空●同义并列特征词：●分号，从句：E30.2#●and, also, orGRE填空●1.) 分号; 引导并列关系●: 类似同义解释(1/2)●E3.7#, E4.7#, E14.1#, E14.5#, E23.2#, E29.4#, E1.1^, E19.3, E16.5, E17.7, E6.4, E19.6, E20.7, E28.2, E30.4GRE填空●1.) 分号; (2/2)●E37.6, E49.2, E56.6, E59.6, E65.7, E69.2, E75.6GRE句子填空06_同义递进杨子江GRE填空●同义递进特征词：●not only…but also●even, indeed●continue, remain, retain●as…as, and, when●not…but, while, 独立主格结构GRE填空● 1.) not only A but also B●: 不仅仅A…而且B…●表递进关系●E26.2^, E27.1, E17.4, E43.1, E50.4, E73.5, E73.6, E76.2●2.) when 当…●表递进关系●E15.5^●3.) indeed : 甚至●: 表递进关系●E13.3#, E14.2^, E69.3, E57.1●4.) even : 甚至●: 表递进关系(1/2)●E1.6#, E4.5#, E15.4*, E17.5#, E18.4*, E28.4^GRE填空●4.) even : 甚至(2/2)●E33.4, E35.4, E35.5, E35.7, E45.7, E48.5, E49.7, E51.7, E52.6, E57.3, E57.7, E65.3, E68.7, E71.3, E76.3●5.) continue : 继续, 持续●: 表递进关系●E19.4#, E22.7^, E61.6●6.) remain : 继续，持续●: 表递进关系*●E4.7#, E12.3#, E14.6#, E23.2#, E45.7, E57.4 GRE填空●7.) retain : 保持●: 表递进关系*●E16.4#GRE填空●8.1) as…as : 即…又…●: 表递进关系●E11.4^, E1.2●8.2) as long as : 只要, 随着●表递进关系●E14.1^, E15.2, E61.2●9.) and : 并且●: 表递进关系●E1.4^, E17.1, E51.2, E60.7, E74.3●10.) 独立主格结构●: 表递进关系●E18.6^●11.) 分号；表递进关系●时间递进：E1.5#, E7.4#●因果递进：E6.7*, E22.2#●程度递进：E2.2#, E14.3#，E17.3#, E20.5# GRE填空●12.) particularly,especially●: 尤其是●表递进关系*●E67.6, E68.4GRE句子填空07_同义因果杨子江GRE填空●同义因果特征词(1/5)：●because, cause●in that, so…that●therefore, thus●since, deduceGRE填空●同义因果特征词(2/5)：●result from, lead to●as a result, result in●just as… so, drive from●consequently, givenGRE填空●同义因果特征词(3/5)：●require, reflect●present, represent●bespeak, on the basis of●be based on, portrayGRE填空●同义因果特征词(4/5)：●conclude, so…as to●thereby, due to●that, give rise to●hence, accordinglyGRE填空●同义因果特征词(5/5)：●rely(reliance) on, make●when…then, if…then●for the reason that●spring from, forGRE填空● 1.) because : 因为●: 表因果关系(1/2)●E5.7#, E9.4#, E26.2#, E65.2^, E3.6, E6.6, E12.2, E24.1, E26.6, E27.2, E27.4, E27.5, E30.5, E37.7, E20.6, E16.3GRE填空●b ecause (2/2)●E33.1, E34.3, E34.7, E36.1, E40.5, E41.6, E44.5, E44.6, E45.2, E47.1, E48.2, E54.2, E56.2, E59.2, E59.7, E60.1, E62.6, E63.1, E64.1, E64.7, E66.4, E67.1, E68.3, E71.5, E76.4 E76.7●2.) in that : 既然, 因为●: 表因果关系●E30.5#, E13.1^, E16.7, E32.3, E49.4, E52.5, E64.3, E66.2●3.) so…that :●: 表因果关系(1/2)●E1.4#, E3.2^, E11.2, E23.1, E23.6, E27.7GRE填空●s o…that (2/2)●E32.4, E34.5, E35.7, E36.5, E45.5, E47.2, E48.3, E49.5, E62.5, E62.7, E64.4, E69.5, (E54.7, E61.3, E73.2)●4.) therefore, thereby●: 因此●: 表因果关系●E17.7#, E5.5^, E24.2, E35.2, E56.1, E73.3, E55.6, E66.6●5.) thus : 因而，从而●: 表因果关系●E6.7^, E33.1, E33.3, E35.2, E39.2, E41.2, E48.6, E50.6, E61.2, E66.1●7.) deduce : 推论出●: 表因果关系●E3.3^●8.1) A result from B●: A由B产生●＝B lead to A●: 表因果关系●E3.7#, E6.6#, E17.7#GRE填空●8.2) as a result●: 作为结果●: 表因果关系●E10.1^, E36.5, (E47.6)●8.3) A result of B●: A是B的结果●: 表因果关系●E9.1#GRE填空●8.4) result●: 名词性概念●E14.7#, E23.7#, E26.2#, E27.3#GRE填空●9.) A lead to B●: A导致B●: 表因果关系●E15.6#, E16.6^, E72.1●10.) just as A, so B●: 正如A，所以B●表因果关系●E5.2#, E2.7^, E46.7●11.) consequently●: 从而,因此●: 表因果关系●E22.2^●12.) given : (因为)给出●: 表因果关系●E11.6#, E6.2^, E47.3, E62.2●13.1) require●: (因为…)要求●: 表因果关系*●E7.7#, E14.3#, E17.5#, E52.2 GRE填空●13.2) require : 需要●: 动词用法*●E11.4#, E25.6#, E55.7, E59.3 GRE填空●14.1) represent : 表现出●: 表弱因果关系*●E16.2#, E17.2#GRE填空●14.2) presented : 表现出●: 表弱因果关系*●E22.5#, E71.7GRE填空●15.) bespeak : 说明●: 表弱因果关系●E10.5^●16.) portray : 描绘●: 表弱因果关系*●E9.5#, E10.6#, E58.1GRE填空●17.) conclude : 得出结论●: 表因果关系●E1.3^, E46.1●18.) so A as to B●: 如此A以致于B●: 表因果关系●E4.6^●19.) if A then B●: 如果A那么B●: 表因果关系●E30.7^, E38.1, E38.2●20.) for : 因为●: 表因果关系●E4.2#, E10.1#, E17.5#, E21.1#, E21.4#, E24.7#, E27.7#, E18.2^, E18.4, E46.6, E63.3GRE句子填空08_目的手段杨子江GRE填空●目的手段结果是因果的子集●同义目的手段结果特征词：●in order to, to●by, for, as, fromGRE填空●1.) in order to : 为了●: 表目的关系●E10.2^, E23.4, E3.5, E35.2, E42.6, E55.7, E62.4, E63.1, E33.7 ●2.) by : 由, 通过, 被●: 表手段与结果关系●E10.5#, E4.4^, E5.3, E13.2, E15.4, E24.3, E25.1, E26.1, E17.6, E36.2, E37.2, E38.3, E44.7,E45.4, E47.7, E50.7, E51.4, E57.6, E68.5, E72.7, E75.2●3.) for : 为了●: 表手段与结果关系*●E10.3#GRE填空●4.) as : 作为●: 表手段与结果关系●E24.6^, E6.5●5.) from : 从●: 表手段关系*●E36.6GRE填空●6.) to : 为了●: 表手段与结果关系●E12.6^, E32.1, E32.2, E41.3, E53.6, E66.5, E68.1, E70.2。
新GRE红宝书词汇记忆
新GRE红宝书词汇记忆新GRE红宝书词汇记忆colloquial a. 口语的,白话的colloquy n. 谈话，会话concerted a.协定的，商定的condign a. 适当的, 合适的conjoin v. 结合contemn v. 轻蔑contest v. 争辩, 竞争courteous a. 有礼貌的countervail v. 补偿，抵消cow v. 威胁sow播种,散布,母猪crass a. 愚钝的, 粗糙的credits n. 片头字幕, 摄制人员名单crony n. 任人为亲, 任用亲信;密友,好朋友cue n. 提示性台词, 暗示crux n. 关键点, 令人迷惑,困难的问题dank a. 潮湿的dastardly a. 懦弱的，欺善怕恶的,卑鄙的debonair a. 殷勤有礼的decoy v.& n. 诱骗deduct v. 推论，扣除defalcate v. 盗用公款defuse v. 使失去爆破性，使无害demulcent a. 缓和的, 镇静的deplore v. 哀叹，痛惜deploy v. 展开, 配置deracinate v. 根除, 灭绝descant n. 合唱，详述devout a. 虔诚的, 诚恳的diffident a. 羞涩的,无自信的dire a. 可怕的discommode v. 使不方便, 使为难discombobulated a. 混乱的,骚动的discount v. 不信, 不考虑, 怀疑disconcert v. 使仓皇失措，挫败disheveled a. (头发, 衣服等) 乱蓬蓬的dissident a. 持异议的ditty n. 小曲新GRE红宝书词汇记忆dogged a. 顽固的, 顽强的drake n. 公鸭dovetail v. 密合,吻合double-cross v. 欺骗dowry n. 嫁妆down-to-earth a. 现实的，实际的draconian a. 严峻的drivel n. 胡说八道, 瞎说dumbfound v. 使惊讶得发呆dummy n. 模特, 愚人effluvia n. 废水, 臭气embolden v. 使勇敢, 有勇气ennui n. 厌倦, 无聊eerily a. 奇怪的easel n. 画架erstwhile a. 以前的estimable a. 可估计的, 值得尊敬的exclamation n. 大叫falter v. 口吃,踌躇feral a. 野蛮的fester v. 化脓, 使烦恼flutter v. 拍翅foe n. 敌人formation n. 方阵, 队伍froward a. 不易控制的, 难驾驭的,顽固的frizz v.& n. 使卷发=frizzlefungible a. 可替代的,可互换的n,代替物gangly a. 细长的，不结实的gasconade v. & n. 吹牛gear n.齿轮, 调整gelid a. 极冷的genealogy n. 家系giddy a. 令人头晕的, 轻率的, 轻浮的hale a. 强健的hamstring v. 使残废，使无效hangdog a. 卑鄙的，惭愧的hankering a. 渴求的, 追求的heretofore adv. 至今为止herculean a. 大力神的, 费力的hive n. 蜂房，忙碌之地indurate v. 使变硬inveigh v. 痛骂interloper n. 闯入者, 无营业执照者ire v. 激怒jarring a. 刺耳的,不和谐的kink n. ( 绳,头发等)扭结, (道路)弯曲laden a. 装满的,满载的leash n. 皮带，束缚,抑制legato a. (音乐)连奏的，连唱的logged a. 笨重的，湿透的lop v. 修剪, 砍伐lull v. 使平静, 缓和, 暂停新GRE红宝书词汇记忆malady n. 疾病, 弊病, 歪风malfeasance n. 胡作非为, 渎职mammonism n. 拜金主义marshal n. 元帅; v. 排列, 安排, 整理metrical a. ( 诗的)韵律的，测量的，度量的milk v. 榨取misshapen a. 畸形的，丑陋的misdemeanor n. 轻罪misgiving n . 疑虑, 担忧monetary a. 钱的, 财政的mumpish a. 愠怒的myrmidon n. 忠实的跟随者musky a. 香的,麝香的nuisance n. 损害, 妨害, 讨厌的人或事objurgate v. 怒斥, 谴责obscene a. 淫秽的, 污秽的offhand a. 无准备的, 临时的,即席的off-key a. 跑调的outcast a. 被遗弃的, 无家可归的n.流浪汉panache n. 炫耀, 摆架子, 装模作样pastiche n. 杂曲, 杂文.模仿作品postiche,人工的,虚假的,画蛇添足的peel v. 剥落n,皮perdition n. 毁灭,灭亡plight n. 困境, 苦境; 保证, 誓约plenary a. 满的, 充分的,完全的plodding a. 沉重的, 单调乏味的plunge v. 俯冲poach v. 偷猎prostrate a. 沮丧的, 伏地的,拜倒的provisory a. 附带条件的，临时的proclamation n. 宣布, 公告prod v. 刺, 促进, 刺激puckish a. 淘气的，恶作剧的rapt a. 专注的新GRE红宝书词汇记忆ratification n. 批准rant v. 批评, 咆哮,激昂的演讲raspy a. 刺耳的, 易怒的recast v. 重新铸造, 彻底改变reportorial a. 如实的, 真实的ramshackle a. 摇摇欲坠的resound v. 回响, 声音很响亮revue n. 讽刺时事的滑稽剧ripe a. 成熟的rive v. 撕裂roil v. 搅浑，激怒, 动荡riot v. & n. 暴动，骚乱rouse a. 惹恼, 激怒roseate a. 玫瑰红的，乐观的runic a. 神秘的sadism n. 虐待狂saint n. 圣徒sanction n. 批准, 制裁scoundrel n. 坏蛋，恶棍seemly a. 好看的, 得体的serried a. 密集的shudder v. 颤抖,颤栗shred v. 撕成碎片skit n. 滑稽短剧,小戏剧sleazy a. 质地薄的, 劣质的,廉价的slippery a. 1.滑的2. 不整洁的smithereens n. 碎片, 毁灭slouch n. 没精打彩的样子stampede v. (兽群)惊跑, 乱窜stealthy a. 隐秘的stray v. 走散, 迷途新GRE红宝书词汇记忆strut n. 撑杆; 炫耀，大摇大摆地走stultify v. 使显得愚蠢, 无价值stygian a. 冥河的, 阴沉沉的sumptuous a. 豪华的，奢侈的sane a. 理智的surcease n. 终止, 停止strive v. 努力tatty a. 衣衫褴褛的, 劣质的teeter v. 踉跄, 摇摆telling a. 显著的, 有效的,生动的thrive a. 繁荣的，茂盛的tint n. 色彩, 染色tome n. 大部头的书,册,卷,大型书本underdog n. 失败者,受害者undergird v. 加强,支持uncouth a. 粗笨的couth,文雅的,有礼貌的unexceptionable a. 无懈可击的，极好的unexceptional a. 不特别的, 平常的,普通的unhinge v. 使发狂, 使错乱unleashing a. 无拘束的unremitting a. 不间断的，持续的uproar n. 骚动, 喧闹vice n. 邪恶, 堕落vicelike a. 牢固的waffle v. 说话含混, 胡扯well-groomed a. 穿着考究的vulture n. 贪得无厌, 掠夺成性的人welter v. 搅乱, 混乱,翻滚wistful a. 渴求的witty a. 机智的, 滑稽的zigzag a. Z字形的，弯弯曲曲的,曲折的。
GRE核心词汇助记与精炼配套笔记List 1 speak
List 1 speak, talk, cry Dict, dicAbdicate = discard, to cast off, relinquish, renounceAddict <v.> be addicted to <be addicted to gambling><n.> TV addict, drug addictIndict (c 不发音) = criticize, accuseInterdict = ban, prohibition, embargo, vetoValediction = farewellVal = strong, wellValid vs. invalid(valet parking 代客泊车)Valediction valedictorianMalediction (male- = bad)Benediction (bene- = good)InterdictionVindicateVindicate = absolve, acquit, exonerate, inculpate, exculpateIndicate 指出, 表明Edict 法令 <royal edict 皇家法令>Verdict 裁决 (ver = true, verify)Dictum 格言Predicament<n.> 困境Contradict * (方程等号, 两边取反)Contradictory<n.>表示矛盾对立的词(两边取反): paradoxical, ambivalent, contradictory, belie (belying), counter, dichotomy, incongruity, antithetical, apophasis, oxymoron Dictate(1)Demand, to issue as an order(2)Dictate, dictationA is dictated by B.B 是A的原因. (即, A受B的影响) (两边取同)大量的:An avalanche ofA spate ofA deluge ofOverwhelminglyCavalcade ofA barrage ofA salvo of* 最后两个多指不好的LogCatalogue (cata- = down); Analogy 类比Eulogize各种赞扬: eulogize, commend, approbate, praise, acclaim, applaud, compliment, extol, exalt, glorify, laud各种责备: reprehend, reprobate, chide, reprimand, reproach, reprove, censure, admonish, berate, deplore, execrate, blame, criticize, obloquy Monologue = soliloquyDialogMono- = soli, oneMonologueMonolithic, homogeneous 单一的Heterogeneous, eclectic 多元的MonotonyMonarchMonarchyMonopolyPrologue = foreword, prefaceAntonym. EpilogueGrandiloquent = magniloquentLoquacious * = verbose-acious = muchVeracious 诚实的Voracious 吃得多的Vor = eatHerbivore, herbivorousCarnivore, carnivorousOmnivore, omnivorousSoliloquyTerminologyCircumlocutionCircumlocutionInterlocutionElocution = oratory, public speckingObloquy (ob- = against e.g. obstruct)Interlocution (inter = between)Eloquent雄辩的Elocution演说术Locution惯用语RogAbrogateDerogate<v.> Derogatory<n.> 贬低各种废除: abrogate, abolish, annul, invalidate, negate, null, nullify, repeal, revokeArrogance = self-importance, self-consequenceInterrogateInterrogator vs. interrogatePrerogativeSurrogate = back up, substituteSurrogate mother 代孕妈妈surrogate childVoc, vokAdvocateAdvocator, champion, espouser, proponent, heraldEquivocateVociferousConferenceVocation antonym. Avocation = part-time job形近 vacation 假期Convoke antonym. AdjournEvokeInvokeProvoke煽动,激起: agitate, provoke, gall, inflame, nettle, peeve, pique, irritate (形近, irrigate), rile, roil, infuriate, antagonizeRevoke = recant, retract, disavowNouncePronounceRenounce = abdicateDenounceEnunciate = articulate, clearly expressed and easily understoodVerbVerbatim = exactly, literally<Quoted the speech verbatim>Verbose话痨: circuitous, circumlocutory, diffuse, prolix, rambling, verbose, windy, long-windy, wordy, garrulous, loquacious, glib, expansive, voluble话少的: laconic, reserved, reticent, curt, pithy, succinct, terse, compendious,Reverberate = echo, rebound<The much-maligned musical instrument has caused ears to bleed, skin to crawl and voiceboxes to reverberate with complaint.>Proverb 格言, 谚语maxim, aphorism, epigram, adage, dictum, fundamentalProverbial 格言的, 谚语的, 众所周知的Lex = wordLexical 词汇的, 词典的Lexicography 词典编撰Lexicon 词典。
GRE强化词汇笔记..
前言：词汇是基础。
入门教程：红宝书进阶教程：BARRON，可专门用于攻克填空蓝宝书系列，攻克类反工具书：韦氏大词典大学版单词记忆方法：1、词根词缀助记法2、典故法3、拆分法4、形近意近法5、联想归类法6、文化背景法一些生词：Fallow 土地休耕的Farrow 母猪生育Boar 公猪saw 母猪piglet 小猪Sedentary 久坐的Sedulous 勤勉的Audacious 1、勇敢的2、鲁莽的Sparta 斯巴达Spartan 坚忍刻苦的Coquette, sultry, flirtatious 都表示风骚的。
Adjutant 副官Liaison 暧昧的关系，私通，联络Cougar 美洲豹，谐音：酷哥Ogle 女性色迷迷地看男性Leer 男性色迷迷地看女性Fragrant 芳香的Flagrant 臭名昭著的D aunt 使畏缩G aunt 瘦长的，憔悴的J aunt 短途旅游H aunt 常去的地方，萦绕F launt 炫耀V aunt 自吹自擂T aunt 嘲笑Bow船头Stern船尾Oar桨手Deck甲板Mast桅杆Hull船体Hulk废船Hold船舱Hatch舱盖Galley（船，飞机）厨房Ballast压舱物Rudder舵Helm舵盘Helmsman舵手，引申为领导人Gorgon1、【希腊神话】戈耳工：斯忒诺、欧律阿勒和可怕的美杜萨三姐妹中的任何一个，Iris 彩虹，虹膜Erotic 色情的，性爱的Cupidity 贪婪Tantalize 使干着急Procrustean 强求一致的Stentorian 声音洪亮的类比：X︰Y1、2、二重对应例子：教材P25-1，P53-7，P23-3，P51-5 SCHOOL︰FISH::A、posse︰crowdB、arrow︰feathersC、union︰laborD、flock︰birdsE、stock︰cattle第二类：同义词例子：P49-6，P67-9GUSH︰EFFUSIVE：：A、exult︰honestB、d eliberate︰secretiveC、g iggle︰innocentD、rage︰irateE、whisper︰confidential第三类：程度变化A、同义词的基础上有程度的分化B、罕见的单词程度深，常见的单词程度浅例子：P49-9，P23-2，讲义P13-1规律：光对声GLARING：BRIGHT：：A、iridescent：colorfulB、p erceptible：visibleC、d iscordant：harmoniousD、peppery：saltyE、deafening：loud第四类：褒贬程度A、在程度类比上有了褒贬的分化B、中性词归在褒义词中，纵向找贬例子：P23-7，P33-7，P55-6 ATTENTIVE：OFFICIOUS：：A、doubtful：ambiguousB、a bsorbed：engrossedC、r efined：snobbishD、magisterial：authoritativeE、impromptu：spontaneous第五类：adj︰nA、重点在形容词，纵向找感觉一致的形容词B、褒贬一致例子：P31-7，P49-8，P61-2REDOLENT：SMELL：：A、curious：knowledgeB、l ucid：sightC、t orpid：motionD、ephemeral：touchE、piquant：taste第六类：种属例子：讲义P13-2，P31-2，P27-6，P33-4第七类：特殊和正常A、这是一种种属关系，个体有特点B、纵向找特殊，找完再验证例子：讲义P13-3，P43-4，P33-9，P39-8第八类：正面特征A、人与正面特征，纵向找人B、职业无特征，注意POLITICAN，一旦出现，即刻排除例子：P33-6，P29-4，P37-4，讲义P13-4第九类：反面特征例子：P21-3，P21-8，P23-5第十类：动作表达内心例子：P21-4，P35-5，P21-2，P23-9，P39-5第十一类：X：完整A、X=开头，结尾，单独，碎片B、纵向找X例子：P27-5，P47-7P53-2, P27-4, 讲义5第十四类：因果关系P29-8，P37-5，P75-6第十五类：动作及其结果讲义6，P29-7，P43-6第十六类：消除关系A、必然有两个主体B、常见的信号词：ABA TE，ALLEVIATE，ASSUAGE，ATTENUATE，DAMPEN，EXTENUATE，MITIGATE，MODERA TE讲义7，P51-1，P33-2，P55-7第十七类：对立关系（用不能或不能被造句）P39-6，P45-5第十八类：缺乏关系P41-3，P45-8，P49-7第十九类：阻止防止关系P25-7，P31-9，P43-3第二十类：违背关系P25-5，P57-9，P63-8第二十一类：目的关系P29-5，P61-8，讲义8第二十二类：人与物品关系A、物品有：工具，加工对象，成品B、纵向找人讲义9，P47-2第二十三类：动宾关系P43-9，P51-2，P21-1各种各样的笑：嘲笑：deride gibe jeer mock scoff sneer taunt ridicule jibe轻笑：chuckle开心大笑：chortle哄堂大笑：guffaw傻笑：simper, giggle假笑：smirk, simper窃笑：snicker, snigger笑：snort露齿而笑：grin各种各样的哭：呜咽：weep, whimper哀号：wail, whine表示神秘的单词：Runic, mysterious, arcane, cryptic, enigmatic, esoteric, inscrutable, mystic表示罗嗦的单词：Prolix, verbose, garrulous, loquacious, periphrastic, pleonastic, tautological表示偷偷摸摸的单词：Sneaky, clandestine, furtive, surreptitious表示辣的单词：Peppery, piquant, pungent表示芳香的单词：Aromatic, fragrant, balmy, perfumed, redolent,表示短暂的单词：Ephemeral, fleeting, evanescent, momentary, meteoric, passing, temporary, transitory, transient, 表示反复无常的词：Capricious, fickle, labile, mercurial, protean, versatile, volatile, whimsical,表示粗鲁的词：Insolently, impudent, impertinent, indecorous, brazen, loutish表示冷漠的，冷淡的词：ApatheticImpassiveIndifferentNonchalantStolid粘液质：phlegm → phlegmatic黑胆汁质：black bile → melancholy黄胆汁质：yellow bile → bilious 坏脾气的表示郁闷的单词：Morose, saturnine, crestfallen, downcast, dispirited, melancholy, gloomy, doleful表示大吃的词：Gobble, gollop, gorge, gormandize, gulp, guttle表示大喝的词：Guzzle, quaff, swill, potation(名词)表示放纵的词：Coddle, dote, spoil, pamper, humor, indulge, < mollycoddle表示抱怨的词：Complain, grouse, gripe, grumble, moan, repine, grudge, croak易怒的单词记法：一…就…：touchy, pettish, petulant, snappish, fractious,器官：spleenish, splenetic, liverish, bilious, choleric-able：irascible, irritable, inflammable,杂：cantankerous, churlish, crabbed, peevish, peppery, prickly, grumpy, surly, waspish,→表示胆怯的单词：形容词Chinless, gutless, nerveless, spinelessCraven, recreant, pusillanimous, timid, timorous, tremulous,→表示懦夫的词：名词Coward, recreant, poltroon, dastard,→表示畏缩，颤抖的单词：动词Cower, cringe, recoil, quail, wince, flinch, boggle表示傲慢专横的单词：Arrogant, domineering, haughty, overbearing, imperious, peremptory, pontifical, presumptuous, supercilious, surly, bumptious表示即兴的，当场的单词：Extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, impromptu, unrehearsed, offhand, adlib表示对手、敌手的单词：Antagonist, rival, opponent, foe表示诽谤的词;Asperse, calumniate, defame, libel, slander, traduce, vilify, stigmatize, besmirch，malign表示吵闹的词：Blatant, clamorous, obstreperous, rambunctious, rowdy, vociferous,表示粘的单词：Viscous, viscid, tacky, sticky, glutinous,表示陈腐的单词：Antiquated, banal, corny, mildewed, hackneyed, platitudinous, stale, threadbare, trite, stereotype, bromide > original, arresting表示极端厌恶的动词：Abhor ，Abominate，Detest，Execrate，Loathe表示格言的词：Adage, proverb, aphorism, precept, apothegm, gnome, maxim表示接界，毗连的词：Abut, adjacent, contiguous, coterminous表示刻薄的词：Acerbic, acrid, acrimonious, caustic, sarcastic, mordant, vinegared, tart,表示谄媚，奉承的词：Adulate, flatter, cringe(cringing), fawn, ingratiate(ingratiating), obsequious, propitiate, toady, sycophant, palaver, slaver,表示减轻，缓和的词：Allay, abate, relieve, alleviate, appease, assuage, palliate, mitigate, mollify, abate, salve, soothe, subdue,表示幽灵的词：Apparition, ghost, phantom, specter, wraith表示做作，不自然的词：Affected, artificial, mannered, contrived, stagy表示粘的Tacky, sticky, glutinous, viscid表示敬畏的Redoubtable, awesome, formidable表示显著的，明显的Illustrious, eminent, redoubtable表示盛衰变迁的Wax and wane, flow and ebb, vicissitudes表示令人讨厌的：Abhorrent, abominable, detestable, execrate, loathsome, rebarbative, repellent, repulsive, repugnant, revolting, obnoxious, objectionable, exceptionable,表示根除，灭绝的单词：Annihilate, deracinate, eliminate, exterminate, extirpate, eradicate, uproot表示有偏见的单词:Biased, factional, jaundiced, partial, prepossessed, prejudiced, tendentious, warped教堂里的一些英语：Steeple 尖塔，spire大塔尖，pinnacle小塔尖，buttress扶墙，porch门廊，nave教堂中殿（信众席），aisle过道，chapel小礼拜堂，私人礼拜堂，altar祭坛，lectern大讲经台，pulpit小讲经台，vestment 法衣，Eulogize 赞颂，赞美四大牧师：Preacher, pastor, chaplain, clergy(man)，acolyte 侍僧几大建筑风格：Gothic哥特式, 特征尖顶Byzantine 拜占庭式，特征圆顶（DOME）Baroque 巴洛克式→baroque 华丽的→austere简朴的Mosque 清真寺，顶叫minaretGladiator：Arena讽刺滑稽的：SATIREDoggerel打油诗，讽刺滑稽的诗Burlesque ~戏Caricature ~画Lampoon ~文章Skit ~剧Limerick 五行打油诗几种罪犯：Accomplice 同案犯Confederate同案犯Abettor教唆犯Principal主犯Felon重罪犯Accessory 从犯几种宝石GEM：Ruby红宝石Sapphire 蓝宝石Jade翡翠Turquoise绿松石Amethyst紫水晶Rhinestone 莱因石Emerald绿宝石几种风：Cyclone: includes tornado, hurricane, monsoon, typhoon,Blizzard 暴风雪Breeze 微风，Gust, gale, 强风Mistral: the explanation from Merriam-Webster-- a strong cold dry northerly wind of southernFrance.理解为一般的风就可以了。
GRE词汇课堂笔记
外语下载中心外语下载中心GRE 词汇课堂笔记(2005暑假)目录:1、GRE 词汇类比考法概要2、GRE 词汇类比入门串讲3、GRE 词汇类比难题串讲4、GRE 词汇反义难题串讲5、红宝书词汇补遗6、GRE 词汇课堂笔记----同字根、同反义、形似部分7、GRE 词汇课堂笔记----板块部分8、笔考应考方略9、最新GRE 词汇真题1、GRE 词汇类比考法概要类比做题思路:词性一致→建立联系→层面对应词义条件反射与逻辑联系熟练的完美统一类比基本类型2-1 整体与个体的关系 2-1-1组成关系 A 整体组成 B 部分组成 2-1-2 种属关系: A 一般种属 B 特殊种属2-2 同义词及其延伸关系2-2-1 表达同一意义,可以是不同词性。
2-2-2 在同义词基础上产生程度类比。
2-2-3 在程度类比的基础上产生褒贬程度类比。
2-3 人(事物)和其特点的关系 2-3-1 反面特征: 2-3-2 正面特征:2-3-3 事物及其功能: 2-3-4 事物及其放置位置:2-3-5 人及其相关事物:2-4 动作及其相关关系2-4-1 消除关系(重点): 2-4-2 动作及其表达内心感情: 2-4-3 动作及其结果: 2-4-4 动作及其目的关系: 2-4-5 动作及其性质关系:2-5 组词与造句2-5-1 形容词修饰名词: 2-5-2 动宾关系: 2-5-3 对立句子:2-6 杂项与其它 2-6-1 因果关系: 2-6-2 缺乏关系: 2-6-3 其它关系:假真关系、成分关系……2、GRE词汇类比入门串讲2-1 整体与个体的关系2-1-1 组成关系:(n:n) SCHOOL: FISH::(整体组成)A posse: crowdB arrow: feathersC union: laborD flock: birdsE stock: cattleAPPLE: SKIN::(部分组成)A potato: tuberB melon: rindC tomato: fruitD maize: cobE rhubarb: leafstalk2-1-2 种属关系:(n:n||v:v) APPLE: FRUIT::(一般种属)A egg: chickenB rung: chairC wool: fabricD fuse: dynamiteE wick: candleMANSION: RESIDENCE::(特殊种属)A limousine: automobileB chandelier: candleC tuxedo: wardrobeD diamond: rhinestoneE yacht: harbor2-2 同义词及其延伸关系2-2-1 简单同义(a:a/v/n) FURTIVE: STEALTH::A loquacious: intelligenceB immoral: contritionC pontifical: reverenceD whimsical: capriceE arduous: endurance2-2-2 程度同义(a:a) GLARING: BRIGHT::A iridescent: colorfulB perceptible: visibleC discordant: harmoniousD peppery: saltyE deafening: loud2-2-3 褒贬程度同义(a:a)。
GRE_词汇_课堂笔记
GRE 词汇课堂笔记1, fuse:fusible circumfuse confusediffuse effuse infuseperfuse refuse transfuse2, anchor attach fasten fixsecure anchorite recluse hermit helmet solitarydislodge lodge cabin shack shackle shantly hut hovel thatch dome igloo lodger ledger3, vehicle conveyance buggy convertible sprinkler caisson van tractor limousine trailer locomotive flatcar barrow cart sedan sedulous sedate sedative sedentary sediment4, emerald jade sapphire ruby granite gravel boulder pebble peddle slate5, arduously diligently sedulously industrious assiduous6, pied piebald mottled dappled brindled motley variegated multicolored magenta sapphire emerald sable drab azure safforn sallow livid leaden pallid violet chromatic7, vert/vers:subvert reverse irreversibleadverse adversity adversarydivert perverse8, pro/prob:approbation disprove reprobatereprove probity9, tort:torture tortuous tortoisetorch contort distortextort retort10, inveigke decoy deceive hoodwink gull hoax double-cross SECTION 21, path: apathy sympathy empathy2, desirable desirous propensitytendency disposition predispositioninclination proclivity acclivitydeclivity bent liabilityreliability predilection penchanttrenchant incisive3, morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dejected dispirited despondent gllomy melancholy doleful dreary dolorous doldrums4, revere venerate esteem adore honor defer to deride mock jabe jeer speer jibe gibe ridicule tease taunt scorn persiflage slight5, flaunt daunt taunt vaunt haunt jaunt saunter gaunt flaunt sport swank fanfare splurge ostentation6, ephemeral transitory transient momentary temporary passing fleeting evanescent fugitive fugacious meteoric deciduous7, turb: disturb perturb turbulent turbid torpid torrid8, soothe placate pacify appease conciliate mollify assuage alleviate allay alley mitigate unmitigated9, spic/spec: conspicuous introspection perspicacious auspicious auspices inauspicious10, protean capricious whimsical fickle changeable mercurial grratic inconstant volatile labile versatile steadfast stalwart firm resolute unswerving unwaveringSection 31, log/locu/loqu: circumlocution dialogue elocution eulogize eulogy loquacious monologue prologue catalogue soliloquy epilogue2, rebus charade conundrum riddle sphinx3, stigma earmark(ownership) brand4, hide shin epidermis cuticle pelt fell integument tegument rind peel husk hull bark5, meramorphose maggot caterpillar tadpole morph: geomorphology homorphic heteromorphic pseudomorph6, din clamor uproar racket fracas hurly-burly hubbub pandemonium commotion ferment tempest turbulence turmoil 7, soph: sophism sophist sophisticated sophomore philosophy8, mumble murmur whisper mutter jabber gabble babble bluster belabor pontificate croon drawl prate prattle9, gloat giggle simper smirk chukle guffaw chortle snigger titter grin10, tract: protract detract retract intractable contractSection 41, repulsion repulsive rebarbative exceptionable undersirable execrable pesky(pesk) abominable disagreeable odious(odium) repugnant(pugnacious) irksome objectionable offensive obnoxious detestable loathsome repellent revolting abhorrent 2, gaucheness awkward clumsy sumbersome tactless ungainly bungling uncouth lumpish crude craggy coarse lowbred churl boor lout polished refined cultivated debonair courtly urbane civilized cultured civil3, timorous timid tremulous cowardly craven recreant pusillanimous gutless spineless nerveless chineless(n.) poltroon dastard milksop coward recreant craven quail quake quiver shiver tremble4, fulminate denounce condemn reprehend rail inveighcensure upbraid chastise belabor lambaste vituperate castigate revile excoriate impugn flay flak pan objurgate rebuke reprove chide reprimand reproach admonishcommend extol exalt acclaim laud aulogize accolade applaud glorify rave tout5, mon: monument monitor monition admonish6, spir: inspire expire suspire perspire respire7, hypercritical captious carping cavil (v.) censorious dainty exacting fussy picky pernickety finicky fastidious8, her/hes: adherent inherent coherent incoherent conhesion hesitate9, volu/volv: evolve convolute revolution volume voluble10, cower cringe recoil flinch quail shrink wince timorous rimid diffident shy bashful abashed coy demure self-effacing modest humle effeminate feminine masculine macho virile Section 51, blood phlegm choler melancholysanguinary sanguine sangfroid phlegmatic bilious cholesterol cholecyst melan: melanin melanian2, phil: philosophy philology philatelist3, anthrop: anthropology anthropoid misanthropist4, ingenuous artless guileless naïve innocent candid frankingenious briliant sparkling scintilating intelligent clever smart 5, produce product production6, ep/epi: epidermis epilogue epitome epithet ephemeral epitaph 7, ped: expedite expeditious impede pedometer quadruped centipede pod: tripod podium podiatrist pediatrician peddle pedestral pedestrian8, hamper tamper tamp tramp(trudge trek ) trample vamp decamp9, vestment uniform tuxedo poncho tarpaulin waterproof mollinery bonnet helmet scarf shawl tassel10, judgment verdict sentenceSection 61, abrogate repeal revoke annul nullify invalidate abolish rescind scrao desuetude2, gno/gni: agnostic recognize diagnosis prognosticate3, aver assert affirm asseverate proclaim predicate avowdeny gainsay reject repudiate disclaim negate disavow4, ject/jac: project projectile inject reject deject abject conjecture adjacent ejaculate5, flexible supple yielding pliant pliable plastic elastic limber malleable ductile6, dilemma quandary plight predicament jam fix uncertaintyperplexity7, fug: centrifuge fugitive refuge refugee subterfuge fugue8, duc: induce deduce reduce seduce duke9, plic: complicate implicate replicate implicit explicit10, opaque obfuscate murky opacity vague turbid mutter mumble drone equivocate nubilous sibylline tenebrous inexplicit unintelligible puzzling abstruse enigmatic esoteric mysterious slur ambiguous dusky obscure dim dazeSection 71, ply pliers pincers forceps tongs nippers clamp cramp scissors shears clippers snips secateurs wrench chisel awl auger scythe sickle cleaver scalpel lancet2, fig: fig figment figurative effigy3, defendant respondent plaintiff suitor litigant(litigation)lawyer barrister solicitor counsel attorney judge gavel toupee4, easel brush canvas palette collage quilt crayon pastel fresco mural mosaic rendering limn stipple daub daubster doodle5, incevitable unadvoidable ineluctable inescapable6, fledging duckling gosling cub greenhorn sapling stripling brat princeling fledgling neophyte novice tyro apprenticerookie recruit amateur dabbler dilettante7, callow jejune green inexperienced immatureinchoate nascent incipient rudimentary elementary embryonic 8, aspersion asperse slander calumniate defame abuse vilify traduce scandal libel stigmatize denigrate malign9, curb curd curl curt cur curfew curmudgeon10, stubborn obstinate beadstrong intransigent perverse (perversity) refractory recalcitrant contumatious unmanageable inflexible unyielding unbending pertinat ious tenatious intractable persistent obdurate wrongheaded hidebound adamant willfull dogged mulish ossifiedSection 81, arthritis nephritis mumps gastritis laryngitis bronchitis pneumonia hepatitis encephalitis ophthalmia anemia haemophilia ulcer scurvy diabetes hypertension neurosis (schizophrenia) hypochondria parabia asthma tuberculosis amnesia aphasia dyslexia insomnia rabies (rabid) measles leprosy typhoid2, aseptic antiseptic antibiotic antibody antigen germ bacterium pasteurize fumigate airborne epidemic contagious quarantine pathology3, chron: chronicles chronic synchronize chronometer4, strident harsh grating discordant dissonant sharp cacophonous raucous hoarse husky throaty barbarous jarring 5, pagan infidel heathen heretic pligrim proselyte convert puritan ascetic martyr bigot idolater6, profuse extravagant lavish wasterful profligate liberal prodigal wastrel squander indulgent libertine7, relinquish anguish languish vanquish distinguish extinguish 8, sadness sorrow grief grievous bemoan bewail deploring lament affliction9, sanguine exhilarate hilarty lighthearted cheerful gaiety glad happiness joyful ecstasy rejoice jocund blithe chirpy chirrupy carefree vivacious glee jocund jolly mirth10, enchant (enchanter) penchant trenchantSection 91, facetious funny humorous lugubrious lucubration lubricious 2, banal trite commonplace hackneyed stereotyped stale threadbare mildewed corny jejune platitude clithe bromide fusty musty timeworn3, ept apt opt4, indiferent impassive nonchalant apathetic insouciant phlegmatic5, retard check hinder hamper impede obstruct stymie stemstunt cumber clog incommode (commodious) foil thwart frustrate deter inhibit prohibit bar filibuster6, foment foster prod agitate catalyze vitalize promote rouse impel abet spur encourage goad instigate provoke stir roil incite7, captious caption captation8, dearth modicum pittance paucity pinch speck whit want scanty sparse deficient insufficient exiguous (exigent)9, list incline slant tilt cant leaning declivity skew (aligned/askew) oblique (oblique/direct)10, persiflage flagrant camouflage flagellate。
GRE词汇课笔记
GRE词汇课笔记1ingenious adj聪明的ingenuous adj天才的2flagrant adj恶臭的fragrant adj芳香的3daunt v使胆怯gaunt adj高廋的jaunt v短途旅行haunt n/adj 常去的地方，萦绕于心flaunt v炫耀vaunt v炫耀taunt v嘲笑4关于船的一组词：bow船首gallery船上厨房hull船壳halk废壳ballast压舱物rudder船的螺旋桨stern船尾hatch船舱口mast桅杆ensign舰旗helm舵helmsman舵手deck甲板5与希腊神话有关的词：chaos混乱chimera神怪titanic巨大的atlas地图集erotic性爱的cupidity贪婪gorgon丑女sphinx谜一般的人iris彩虹tautalize逗弄procrustian强求一致的debut出次登台obession迷惑glutton贪吃6笑：deride gibe jeer mock scoff sneer taunt嘲笑chuckle 小声的笑chortle大声的笑guffaw哄堂大笑simper傻笑smirk假笑snicker/snigger窃笑snort噗嗤一笑7哭：weep/whimper小哭wail/wine大哭howl大哭/大笑8芳香：aromatic balmy fragrant odoriferous redolednt perfume 9短暂：ephermeral evanescent fleeting momentary meteoric passing temperary transient transitory10tumor肿瘤benign良性肿瘤malignant恶性肿瘤11长篇指责性演说:diatribe harangue tirade12辛辣：peppery(中)piquent(褒)pungent(贬)13教堂系列：niche壁龛<alcove凹室<recess凹进处spire大塔尖stipple塔座porch门廊buttress扶墙choir/chorus唱诗班lectern讲经台pulpit小讲经台altar祭坛idol圣像chapel私人礼拜堂cubicle小隔间aisle走廊nave祈祷座位athem carol chant hymn paean psalm赞美诗eulogize颂歌pray祈祷preacher pastor chaplain clergy牧师curate助理牧师vicar acolyte小牧师vestment法衣wedding婚礼obsequies 葬礼baptism洗沐Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式>---<austere 简朴Byzantine拜占庭式dome圆顶pantheon万神殿arena竞技场gladitor角斗士gladitor:arena>--<lawyer:court14小错：foible peccadillo lapse15leer(男�女):ogle(女�男)暗送秋波>--<philander:seduce勾引16讽刺相关物:caricature讽刺画lampoon讽刺文章skit讽刺话doggerel打油诗limerick五行打油诗burlesque滑稽表演17pune梅干：plum梅子〉--〈raisn葡萄干：grape葡萄18逃避：dodge eclude evade shirk sidestep weasel19挥霍者：profligate prodigal spendthrift wastrel20狂热者：zealot fanatic votary partisan21困境:predicament dilemma quandary22峡谷:gulley<ravine gorge gulch<canyon23小屋：lodge hut stack shanty hovel冰屋：igloo茅草屋顶:thatch24黑话：jargon argot cant25petrify石化putrify腐烂26凝结：coagulation congeal clot curdle�cuddle拥抱—〉huddle 集成一堆—〉hurdle障碍—〉murdle混乱—〉puddle水坑27障碍：barricade barrier encumberance hinderance obstacle obstruction impediment28公开正式废除：abrogate repeal rescind29废除废弃：abolish annul invalidate nullify negate revoke scrap30人工具加工物成品painter brush canvas paintingsculpter chisel marble staturecarpenter hammmer/sew wood furnituretailor scissor cloth clothing shoemaker/cobb awl leather shoe31欺骗：（普通）inveigle swindle gull beguile(陷阱)decay ensnare entrap(美好结果)allure tempt entice(色诱)seduce debaush花言巧语：blandishment cajole coax wheedle32支点：purchase pivot fulcrum33闲逛：amble saunter stroll胡乱走：ramble meander wander 34伤害：maul/lacerate撕裂mutilate切maim残废mayhem严重伤害罪macerate浸软laminate压薄lacinate刺affliction痛苦agony/anguish极大痛苦torment痛苦twinge心灵上的刺痛traua 身心俱痛travail艰苦劳动/分娩35拼接图案:mosaic:tile/glass/ceramic sampler:stitch barquet:wood patchwork:cloth36somniferous催眠somolent想睡37组成关系：bone:body/bracket:shelf/buttress:wall /fraing:building/easel:canvas/girdle:skyscraper/guy:pylon/skeleton:animal/s trut:wing/tripod:camera beam木梁girder钢梁38战斗：skirmish<battle<war39bout n回合lout n粗人rout v大败pout v噘嘴tout v竭力称赞40粗人：bour(不敏感的)lout（无教养的）churl（粗鲁的）yokel （乡巴佬）41scalpel（解剖刀）:surgeon〉--〈stethoscope(听诊器)：physcian 42公母小牛bull cow calf马stallion mare foal:colt(公)filly(母)羊ram ewe lamb鹿buck doe fawn猪boar sow piglet鹅gander goose gosling鸭drake duck duckling鸡rooster hen chickenBuck n公鹿，美元v弓背跃起，*反对43以let为后缀的词：ringlet卷发droplet小水滴booklet小册子piglet小猪44编排关系：choreography:dance/plot:story/agenda:meeting/syllabus:cours e/program:concert/itinerary:trip(journey)45围栏：动物corral:horse/coop:chicken/fold:sheep/pen：pigs 46忠诚：allegiance fealty fidelity loyalty47反对demur:doubt and objection47粗鲁：impudent impertinent indecorous brazen48冷淡：apathetic phlegmatic impassive indifferent monochalant stolid49无精打采：lassitude torpor languor lethargy languid tropid lackadaisical50标点作用符号comma pause/separate,period stop.caret insertion^apostrophe omission(letter)`ellipsis omission(word)……asterisk omission(word+letter)*parenthesis explantion()bracket explantion[]colon introduction:hyphen join——quotation marks quotation""51偷偷：正常lurk:wait/shadow:follow/steal:take/abscond:depart/eavesdrop: listen/secrete(hoard):store(save)/poach:hunt52放纵：coddle indulge dote spoil pamper humor53ruby红宝石sapphire兰宝石turquoise绿宝石emerald祖母绿jade翡翠amethyst紫水晶rhinestone水晶54事物及柄：sword:hilt/knife:haft/spear:shaft/pitcher:handle/crank:axle /helve:hatchet55哲学：ontology本体论episteology认识论agnostics不可知论methodology方法论metaphysics形而上学dichotomy二分法56罪犯：conspirator共谋犯felon重犯accomplice同犯confederate同案犯abetter教唆犯principal主犯accessory从犯57吝啬：miser stingy skimpy parsimonious penurious tightfisted 58节约：frugal thrifty sparing prudent provident59花花公子：dandy过分好打扮的人fop过分注重外表的人libertine放荡的人voluptuary沉迷于酒色的人milksop娘娘腔60漩涡：whirlpool swirl madstorm vortex(大)，eddy（小）61天真:inchoate incipient nascent63sed前缀：sediment沉淀物sedate镇静的sedentary久坐的sedulous勤勉的sedative镇静剂64武断：arrogant haughty iimperious overbearing persumptious pontifical supercilious peremptory surly65即兴当场：extemporaneous extemporary improvised ipromptu offhand unrehearse adlib66军事相关的词：入侵：incursion invade aggression撤退：retreat部队：air force空军cavalcade骑兵队伍cavalry骑兵infantry步兵artilley炮兵armada（古）舰队fleet舰队军团：regiment legion大炮：artillery ordnance canon flak(高射)进攻方式：feint佯攻foray/raid突袭assail/assault/onslaught猛攻战斗：skirish<battle<war屠杀：carnage massacre hecatomb holocaust根据地：foothold战略：strategy战术：tactic狂败：debacle fiasco rout 狂胜：landslide转折点：watershed停战协定：armistice truce67对手：adversary antagonist rival opponent foe(凶)68味道淡：bland（褒）insipid/vapid(贬)boring(事物)69郁闷：morose saturnine crestfallen downcast melancholy gloomy dispirited doleful70天使：cherub seraph71诽谤：asperse caluminate defame malign libel stingmatize traduce vilify72吵闹：boisterous clamorous rabunctious rowdy obstreperous vociferous73狭隘：insular provincial parochial74虚伪：sanctimonious pharisaic hypocritical hypercritical（吹毛求疵）75水可渗透：passible penetrable permeable pervious porous76湿透：saturated soaked sodden soggy77以pel为后缀：dispel驱散（中间向四周）expel逐出impel内心驱使compel外界驱使repel击退,使反感propel推进78令人敬畏的:redoubtable awesome formidable79显著:redoubtable eminent illustrious80陈腐的:antiquated banal corny threadbare atale trite stereotyped hackneyed老马,雇用文人platitudinal81极端厌恶：abhor abominate deterst exercrate loathe>dislike contempt 82偏见：bias factional jaundical partical prejudiced tendentious warped prepossessed83wax n蜡v上蜡,使变大，月盈�wane月亏wax and wane/flow and ebb=vicissitudes盛衰变迁84无经验的人：A:goosling cub colt greenhorn(动物衍生)B:fledglingstripling sapling（人衍生）85欢乐：froblic frisk gambol rollick86平静：equanimity tranquility serenity87根除，摧毁：devastate annihilate deracinate exterminate extirpate eradicate uproot88做作：affected artifical mannered pretentious stagy stilted strained theatrical studied89后缀low:callow adj未成熟的fallow adj休闲的gallows n绞刑架hallow v视为神圣sallow adj病黄色wallow v猪在泥水中打滚，沉溺于90流苏：tassel fringe91说话圆滑：glib mercurial92by one by few by manybyoneself tyranny暴政oligarchy寡头政治democracy民主政治for all kinship家族统治aristocracy贵族统治constituency宪政93隐士：anchorite recluse solitary hermit94行李：briefcase handbag purse suitcase trunk rucksack 95猫科动物：cat lion tiger couger leopard lynx96流氓：hooligan(足球)，miscreant ruffian rogue villain97star�dwarf�neutor�blackhole bigbane大爆炸这个过程：内爆implode反之explode98早和正常：hieroglyphic:word/papyrus:paper/harpsochord:piano /arada:fleet99摇晃与正常：flounder:move/stutter:speak/limp:walk100消毒：cauterize pasteurize fumigate101各种刑具:guillotine manacle fetter shackle gallows102veal小牛肉venial可以原谅venal唯利是图103肉：bacon熏肉pork猪肉veal小牛肉beaf牛肉mutton羊肉venison鹿肉fillet鱼肉carrion腐肉scavenger食腐动物104深奥:abstruse convoluted erudite obscure profound recondite inscrutable105夸系列：女：seraphic>gorgeous>sexy,hot>bautiful>pretty>got sth 有气质>adorable可爱的男：handsome>pretty>aesthetically challenged106九大行星：名字来源Mercury水星商神Venus金星美神Earth地球107大口吃：gobble gorge gormandize gulp guttle108大口喝：guzzle quaff swill potation109冥界两条河：lehe�lethargic昏睡的styx�stygian黑暗的110碎片与完整：filing:metal/ shard:pottery/shaving(sawdust):wood/fragment:bone/crumb:bread111法庭与法律系列:court(room)法庭lectern审判席法官:judge magistrate justice证人:witness伪证：perjury证词：testimony陪审团：jury宣判：verdict guilty有罪innocent无罪defend被告respondent被告（婚姻）corespondent第三者plantiff原告suitor原告（婚姻）prosecute公诉accuse控告plead辩护prosecuter公诉人litigant诉讼当事人（原+被）conviction定罪sentence量刑precedence先例法tribunal裁判所112律师：lawyer advocate（scotland）usa u.k.113怒：rant glower fume114gay+lesbion=homosexual115淫棍：bawdy lascivious lecherous libidinous licentious lewd lubricious prurient salacious116群：pack:wolf /pride:lions/swarm:ants(bees)/gaggle:geese/school(shool):fish117新手:neophyte novice rookie tyre118裁判:referee(大球)，umpire(小球)119大师：mastro（音乐），virtuoso(艺术)，guru(宗教)savant(知识) 120小贩：hawker huckster peddler vendor121间歇与正常:interregium:government hibernation:activity truce:warfare intermission:performance122褶皱:物pleat:curtain hem:garment olding:cabinet ruffle:shirt。
【GRE我的笔记】List_1
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃＝forsake【组】~ yourself to sth (文)：沉湎于（某种情感）【he ~ed himself to despair.他陷入绝望。
】2. abash[ә'bæʃ] vt. 使不安, 使羞愧, 使困窘，使害羞，使尴尬3. abate [əˈbeit]vt.使（数量、程度等）减少，减轻【＝wane＝annihilate＝eradicate＝exterminate＝extirpate；（法令等）被废除＝abolish】4. abbreviate[ә'bri:vieit]vt. 缩写，简化＝curtail＝retrench＝slash5. abdicate[ˈæbdikeit] v.让位，辞职，放弃【根】ab远离+dic宣布，说话，命令→宣布远离，远离命令→退位，辞职6. aberrant[æˈberənt] a.越轨的，异常的【根】err错误→走向错误→越轨的7. aberration [æbә'reiʃәn] n. 离开正路, 偏离, 畸变, 光行差, 心理失常, 色差8. abet[ә'bet] vt. 教唆, 煽动, 怂恿, 帮助, 支持＝foment＝instigate＝provoke【记】a一再+bet赌博。
记住，这不是你的错，一定是有人教唆你，因为麻将三缺一！9. abeyance[ә'beiәns] n. The condition of being temporarily set aside; suspension中止, 暂搁, 停止, 归属待定【记】“又被摁死！”→因事情搁置而死10.abhor[әb'hɒ:] vt.憎恶, 痛恨, 回避, 拒绝【记】ab+hor（恨、怕）→憎恨，厌恶＝abominate＝detest＝execrate＝loathe＝contemn＝disdain11. abhorrent[әb'hɒrәnt] a.令人憎恨的, 可恶的, 厌恶的, 相抵触的, 不一致的12. abide [ə'baid] v. 遵守，忍受，忍耐（用于否定和疑问）＝tolerate【组】abide by遵守，遵循（法律、协议、协定等）to accept and act according to a law, an agreement, etc…13. abject['æbdʒekt] a. 绝望无助的, 凄苦可怜的；下贱的（状况或地位卑贱的）；被鄙视的＝downtrodden＝underfoot【根】ab离+ject抛，扔→被人遗弃→极可怜的（因为被reject，所以abject）【例】an abject liar 卑鄙的说谎者abject poverty 一贫如洗14. abjure[әb'dʒuә] vt. 发誓断绝, 公开放弃，发誓弃绝（信仰等）＝renounce；公开放弃（国籍、权利等）forswear＝recall＝recant＝retract【根】ab远离+jure发誓→发誓远离→誓绝15. ablution[ә'blu:ʃәn] n. 洗澡, 洗礼, 斋戒沐浴【根】ab离开+lut冲→洗→沐浴、净礼16. abnegate['æbnigeit] vt. 放弃, 舍弃, 克制(欲望)【根】ab离开+neg否定，反对→否认，放弃17. abolish[ә'bɒliʃ] vt. 废止, 革除, 消灭18. abolition[,æbәu'liʃәn] n.废除, 废奴运动19. abominate[ә'bɒmineit] vt.（不用于进行时）厌恶, 憎恶【根】ab远离+omin (=omen)兆头→凶兆人人都痛恨、厌恶20. aboveboard[ә,bʌv'bɒ:d] ad. 光明正大地, 率直地a. 光明正大的, 率直的【源】above在上面，board木板－在板上－原为赌博术语，当赌徒的手放在木板（赌博桌）上面时就无法出老千（比如在桌子下面换牌）【记】above（在……上）+board（会议桌）→可以放到桌面上谈→光明正大的21. abrade[ә'breid] vt. 擦伤, 磨损【根】ab去掉+rade摩擦→摩擦掉→磨损22. abrasion[ә'breiʒәn] n. 磨擦, 磨损, 磨损处，（皮肤、表皮）擦伤处；（表层）磨损处23. abrasive[ә'breisiv]n. 研磨料a. 有研磨作用的，（人的行为方式、态度）生硬粗暴的；伤人感情的24. abreast[ә'brest] ad. 并肩地, 并列地【记】a一对，breast乳房→并排地"25. abridge[ә'bridʒ] vt. 缩短, 删节, 减少, 剥夺【记】a一座+bridge短，桥→一座桥把路缩短了→缩短26. abrogate['æbrәgeit] vt.（术语）废除，废止，撤销（法律、协议等）【根】ab无，离去+rog要求，问→要求离开→废除27. abscission[æb'siʒәn] n.切断, 除去【根】ab离开+sciss切，割→切除，脱离【参】scissors（n 剪刀）【反】process of grafting（嫁接）28. abscond[әb'skɒnd] vi. 潜逃, 逃匿，避债（为了躲避逮捕或迫害，秘密而迅速地离开并且隐藏自己）＝bunk＝decamp 【根】ab远离，cond隐藏－离开并且隐藏－潜逃29. absenteeism [ˌæbsən'ti:izəm]n. 经常无故缺席, 旷职, 旷工, 旷课【记】absent(缺席)+ee(人)+ism→旷课，旷工30. absolute['æbsәlu:t] a. 绝对的, 专制的, 完全的, 独立的，（在范围或程度上）绝对的，完全的＝complete ＝total；无（条件）限制的＝unlimited；专制的31. absolve[әb'zɒlv] vt. 宣告...无罪, 赦免,免除（宣布无罪或不应受谴责）；解除责任、义务＝exculpate＝acquit ＝exonerate＝vindicate 【记】ab远离+solve解决→远离解决，不再解决→免除32. absorb[әb'sɒ:b] vt. 吸收, 使全神贯注，同化33. abstain[әb'stein] vi. 自制, 戒绝（戒毒）, （投票时）弃权, 回避【根】abs远离，不+tain抓住→不抓住→放弃34. abstention[әb'stenʃәn] n. 戒绝, 回避, 弃权(不投票)35.abstentious [æb'stenʃəs] adj. 有节制的36. abstemious[æb'sti:mjәs] a. （formal）有节制的, 饮食有度的【记】abs离开+tem（拉丁文temetum＝mead蜜酒）→不喝酒→节制的37. abstract['æbstrækt] n. 摘要（概括课文重要论点的陈述）＝summary＝abridgment；adj 抽象的（和真实存在不同的）；深奥的【根】abs离开+tract拉开→（将大意）从文章中拉出→摘要；38. abstruse[æb'stru:s] a. 难解的, 深奥的＝recondite＝esoteric【根】abs离开+trus走，推，突出→走不进去只好离开→难懂的39. absurd[әb'sә:d] a. 荒谬的, 不合理的, 可笑的＝ridiculous＝ludicrous40. abundance[ә'bʌndәns] n. 丰富, 充足, 大量41. abundant[ә'bʌndәnt] a. 丰富的, 充分的, 大量的42. abuse[ә'bju:s,ә'bju:z] n. 滥用, 虐待, 恶习, 辱骂vt. 滥用, 辱骂, 虐待43. abusive[ә'bju:siv] a. 恶言谩骂的, 被滥用的, 腐败的, 虐待的44. abut[ә'bʌt] v. 邻接, 毗邻【组】~on/onto sth. (formal)（土地或建筑物）毗连【注意】不要和abet（教唆）相混淆45. abysmal[ә'bizmәl] a. 深不可测的＝fathomless＝plumbless＝unfathomable, 无底的，极坏的，糟透的＝wretched 【记】该词源于abyss n 深渊，深坑。
听课gre笔记
听课gre笔记
1阅读部分,单词的重要程度按词性排序为：v.adv.n.
2 A but B重点在but后;A though B重点在though前
not only...but also连接两事物强调后者;as well as连接两事物强调前者。
paradox看似矛盾,实则有理
complex在GRE中表示情结
3 outlinedetail screen out = filter筛选出
4 realistically在英文中为褒义词,实事求是的意思
5significance意义,中性词,不表达态度a case in point恰当的例子,正评价
far from = not after all递进语气
8 argue跟介词才表示争辩
critic v.中性词, value,评论n.文学评论家,批评
critical a.批评的,负评价
critically adv.一分为二的
critics n.评论家,批评
9 counterpoint和声,和谐,对照法,来自于音乐中的对位音【注】：转折点turning point, milestone
7阅读复习计划
第一阶段.整理讲过的全部内容，把讲过的全部文章都复习一遍
1文章结构;②整理题型;③起承转折关系
第二阶段.把90-94没讲过的文章都做一遍，第一遍卡时间。
做完后对文章结构、题目题型以及起成转折关系进行处理：。
GRE听课笔记参考
GRE听课笔记参考
文章写作套路
一、新旧观点型：
判断标志：
首句提出过去、传统、大家都接受的观点,这些观点是旧观点首句有表示时间概念的词或动词的完成时态：often, common claim, usually, traditionally, longmaintained, until, recently, it is frequently assumed, the dominant view, the common belief 等。
观点的持有者在语法上表现出泛指的语法范畴：some historians, child psychologists, some recent historians。
二句或二段首句出现表示转折或让步的词汇,如however, but, yet, nevertheless, unfortunately等
Top Sentence：新观点给出之处对旧观点取非即得到新观点
解题思路：强对比,互取非,注意必须是对同一事物的两种不同解释关注的重点：强对比取非;批判纠正型,经常出现的词有：correct, counter gains, criticize, refute 新旧观点题型：
判断标志：
首句有表示时间的词对旧观点取非得到新观点
新观点永远是主题句,不管作者态度如何旧观点负评价,新观点正评价
二、现象解释型：
判断标志：首句或首段给出一种自然或社会现象,通常很古怪,二句或二段首句有表示解释的词汇Top Sentence：正评价,解释出现之处。
2020最新GRE分类词汇记忆整理
2020最新GRE分类词汇记忆整理GRE分类词汇记忆：费用5.1 金钱，费用lucre n. [贬]钱，利益monetary adj. 货币的pecuniary adj. 金钱的pelf n. 钱财;不义之财securities n. 证券commission n. 佣金;委托emolument n. 报酬，薪水honorarium n. 酬劳金，谢礼pittance n. 微薄的薪俸，少量的收入proceeds n. 收入 (proceed v. 继续前进，举行) recompense v. 报酬，赔偿remunerate v. 报酬，补偿 (remuneration n. 报酬) remunerative adj. 报酬高的，有利润的revenue n. 总收入;国家的税收收入reward n. 报酬，奖赏;v. 酬谢，奖赏allowance n. 津贴，补助;承认，允许 (allow v. 允许) perquisite n. 固定津贴;利益subsidy n. 补助金subvention n. 补助金，津贴bail n. 保释金;v. 保释gratuity n. 赏钱，小费mulct n. 罚金;v. 处以罚金;诈取，诈骗pension n. 养老金，退休金premium n. 保险费;奖金ransom n. 赎金;赎身;v. 赎回surcharge n. 附加费;v. 对…收取额外费用toll n. 过路(桥)费;伤亡人数，损失;v. (缓慢而有规律地)敲capitation n. 人头税impose v. 征税;强加levy v./n. 征税;征兵revenue n. 国家的税收收入;总收入royalty n. 版税tariff n. 关税invoice n. 发票，发货清单;v. 给开发票receipt n. 发票，收据;收到，接到 (receive v. 收到) GRE分类词汇记忆：价格与价值5.2 价格与价值bargain v. 讨价还价;n. 交易;物美价廉的东西bid v. 出价，投标;命令haggle v. 讨价还价underbid v. 要价过低undercut v. 削价与(竞争者)抢生意gratis adj. 不付款的，免费的gratuitous adj. 免费的;无缘无故的prohibitive adj. 价格贵得买不起的;抑制的discount n. 折扣rebate n. 折扣，回扣bauble n. 没价值的东西;花哨的小玩意儿nugatory adj. 无价值的，琐碎的paltry adj. 无价值的，微不足道的trivia n. 无价值之物，琐事GRE分类词汇记忆：利润与利益5.3 利润与利益accrue v. (利息等)增大margin n. 利润;差额;页边空白，边缘;余地remunerative adj. 有利润的，报酬高的usury n. 放高利贷 (usurious adj. 放高利贷的)lucre n. [贬]利益，钱perquisite n. 利益;固定津贴privilege n. 特别利益，特权capitalize v. 获利，资本化，利用reciprocal adj. 互惠的，相互的 (reciprocity n. 互惠，回报) lucrative adj. 赚钱的，有利可图的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的;n. 雇佣兵venal adj. 唯利是图的，贪赃枉法的 (venality n. 唯利是图) GRE分类词汇记忆：宗教信仰4.3 宗教信仰cult n. 宗派;崇拜religion n. 宗教，信仰sect n. (宗教等)派系credo n. 信条dogma n. 教条，信条gospel n. 教义，信条tenet n. 信念;信条;教义proselytize v. 使…皈依recant v. 改变，放弃(以前的信仰)recantation n. 改变宗教信仰pious adj. 虔诚的，尽责的pharisaic adj. 伪装虔诚的，伪善的superstition n. 迷信，盲目恐惧GRE分类词汇记忆：宗教仪式4.4 宗教仪式ablution n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴investiture n. (宗教)任职仪式，授权仪式rite n. (宗教的)仪式sacrament n. 圣礼，圣事 (sacrarium n. 教堂内殿，圣堂)immolate v. 牺牲，焚祭oblation n. 宗教的供品，祭品sacrifice n. 牺牲;v. 宰牲祭神didactic adj. 说教的;教诲的homily n. 说教，训诫preach v. 传教，讲道sententious adj. 好说教的;简要的sermon n. 布道;说教，训诫sermonize v. 说教，讲道。
GRE学习笔记_字汇整理
remiss
sinister
attentive、 derelict、 meticulous、 疏忽的 heedless(不留心 punctilious、 的) scrupulous、 chary、wary sinuous(邪門歪 道的)、ominous 邪惡的、惡兆的 、portentous、 ill-omened 沉默寡言的 奇怪的、粗野的 indulgent、 放縱的、調皮的 dissolute、 impish 蒼白的 ruddy reticent、tacit voluble、 garrulous polished、 refined ascetic
vituperative balmy
irritant
刺激的 精明的
canny
uncanny
balm(安慰) torpid、stolid、 phlegmatic
不可思議的 meticulous、 scrupulous、 punctilious、 discreet、careful carping、 fastidious
chary earthy finicky
prudish propriety prude prudent
謹慎的
土氣的、粗俗的 吹毛求疵的 過分拘謹的 正當、得體 假裝正經的人 審慎小心的 光滑的 有味的 gusto 津津有味 暴風的 煙霧迷漫的 白髮的 簡潔有力的 沒有價值的 紅潤的 sanguine 樂觀的 roseate、 rubicund laconic、terse、 sententious、 succinct、curt considerable、 significant pallid、wan nebulous、 indistinct sapid、succulent clement、calm distinct slipshod(懶散的)
GRE学习笔记_字汇整理
ethereal輕飄的ponderous、unwieldy funereal悲慘的、喪葬的funeral(n)喪葬infinitesimal無限小的inimical不友善的amicable(友好的ironical諷刺的(=ironic)lethal致命的deadly、fatalfatalistic宿命論的fatalism宿命mercurial善變的capricious善變的(指情緒)volatile善變的(指興趣)ready善變的(指決定)fickle善變的(指感情)menial下賤的excellent、nice noncommittal模稜兩可的settled palatial如宮殿般壯麗的simple、plain pestilential傳染病的primordial最初的incipientprodigal揮霍浪費的profuse、 scanty(過份節省的、貧乏的)quizzical古怪的tautological重複表達的verbose、redundantconcisevenial可原諒的blamevenal可收買的principled(有原則的)whimsical奇幻的chimerical、fanciful 、fancied、fictitious、fantasticfustian浮誇的overstate誇張stentorian宏亮的deafen、aloud muffle(包住)、muteadamant堅定的compromise、yield 、flexible、malleableblatant喧嘩吵鬧的boisterous、restive silent、tranquil(安靜的)、serene(沈著)clairvoyant預知的、千里眼ignorant dormant潛伏的dormitoryerrant漂泊的extant尚存的extinct flagrant惡名昭彰的notorious、infamousshameless itinerant巡迴的settled piquant辛辣的blandpetulant暴燥的irascible、bilious、splenetic、choleric、querulousdeliberate、congenialpuissant強大的powerfulrampant蔓延的restricted recalcitrant頑強的submissive(服從的)rebuff悍然拒絕redundant多餘的verdant翠綠的vernal 春天的、春天生長的類比aviary(鳥籠)：bird =sty：piginchoate 未發達的、未形成的fully、developed、organized、formedinveterate根深蒂固的habitualornate華麗的adorn裝飾precipitate性急的、加溫的laggard、cautiousprofligate 浪費的、生活放縱的prodigal、squander、profusefrugal、provident、thriftyroseate透紅的avid渴望的loathlong in for=avid foravidity渴望loathsomebland無刺激性的piquant、pungentflaccid軟弱的flagging、flabby(肌肉無力的)vigorousfrigid嚴寒的chilly、coolsere酷熱的、枯萎的frost霜defrost除霜haggard憔悴的vigorousplump圓胖的haphazard偶然的、憑運氣的deliberateinsipid無味的sapid(極有味的)sip小飲quaff牛飲intrepid勇猛的trepidation恐懼fearjocund快樂的melancholylanguid沮喪的、疲倦無力的vigorous languid life與世無爭的生活laggard遲緩的、落後的ahead limpid清澈的turbid(混濁的) lymph淋巴液turbulence亂流、動亂pallid蒼白的rubicund紅潤的sapid風味佳妙的savorysqualid髒污的nattystolid遲鈍的excitable、animative(有生氣的)torpid遲鈍的、冬眠的hibernal冬天的tumid腫漲的bombastic、pompousturgid漲的、拖泥帶水的vapid無味的viscid黏的slippery、slick(滑溜的)slither滑行(蛇)docile溫順的untamed、stubborn、recalcitranttactile觸覺的audible聽覺的visible視覺的olfactory嗅覺的volatile善變的unaltered、unchanged、stable germane恰當的irrelevanthumane 親切的、富人道思想的truculentmundane世俗的、世界的urbane文雅的、都市的ruderural田園的rustic鄉下的、鄉下人bucolic牧羊的clandestine暗中的covert overtpristine純樸的saline含鹽份salinity鹽度desalinize除鹽saturnine沈默寡言的cheerfulprone有…的傾向have no tendency immune免疫的opportune適當的germaneaustere嚴格的、極樸素的demure端莊的、裝的嚴肅的flippant輕率的frivolous輕佻的dire(未知的)可怕的redoubtable、eerie 、dreadful、grisly 、ghastly、formidableobese肥胖的corpulent slender、thin、leanobesity肥胖症edible可食用的potable可飲用的jocose詼諧的morose愁眉苦臉的verbose冗言的tautological、redundant、superfluity(額外)abstruse深奧的obtuse愚鈍的shrewd(精明的) effete無能的(指artist)obsolete廢棄的、過時的apposite適當的、人如其名的obsolescent逐漸過時不用的erudite博學的unletteredpedant賣弄學問的人recondite深奧的abstrusetrite 平凡無奇的、老舊的banaldissolute(道德)放蕩的sybarite愛奢侈享樂之人libertine放蕩的人hirsute多毛的hairless、bald ample充裕的enoughfickle(感情)善變的whimsicallithe柔軟的stiff、rigidblithe心情愉快的eerie 怪異的、毛骨悚然的類比heart：circulatory=stomach：alimentaryADJECTIVE aviary(鳥籠)：bird=sty：pigflavor：insipidfanatical狂熱的garbled編造的garment成衣obscured模糊不清的hackneyed平凡的banal、mediocre 、trite、 common placetrite 平庸的hallowed神聖的holy、sacreddivination 占卜、預測、寓言inflated充氣的、誇張的inflation通貨膨脹inured習慣的inexperiencedjaundiced嫉妒的、偏見的yellowed、envious、jealous impartial、disinterestedjaded厭倦的、無胃口的tired stimulatedrarefied稀薄的condensed serrated鋸齒的notch V字型的striated有條紋的tainted污染的、弄髒的vaunted吹噓的exaggerated、boastfulwizened枯槁的wilt、wither rejuvenated、juvenile astringent收歛性的emollient(放鬆的) mollify安撫mollusk軟體動物contract收縮pucker皺縮cogent使人信服的unconvincing contingent視…而定的dependent absolute ebullient精力充沛的embellish美化placidevanescent逐漸消失的perpetual、external、everlasting、persistent、permanent、incessant、unending、unceasing、non-stop、forever、for goodincipient初期的(疾病)terminal inclement(天氣)險惡的merciful indigent窮困的prodigal、wealthy、opulent indulgent放縱溺愛的asceticdote 非常溺愛indulge in放縱自已於…insolent傲慢無禮的flippant venerableflip輕彈、擲、輕拋insurgent叛變的、叛兵loyalsurge大浪、突然增加latent潛伏的dormant、torpid patent、irresponsible、obviouslambent輕搖的shining softly shining brightly、glaringmunificent慷慨的bountiful、generous、lavish、liberal、beneficentstingy、parsimonious、miserlynutrient滋養的malnutrition營養不良patent明顯的、專利權latentpatentee專利權之擁有者pertinent貼切的、中肯的germane、decorous、relevantpenitent悔悟的repent後悔impenitent不知悔改的pungent刺激性的acupuncture針炙provident 有遠見的、節約的redolent 令人想起…的、味道很濃的refulgent光輝燦爛的dim暗淡無光的stygian非常黑暗的resplendent眩眼的splendid眩麗的salient顯著的patentsapient聰明的strident高昂的、刺耳的raspy、grating、cacophonousmellifluous mellifluent：柔和的stringent迫切的、嚴謹的succulent有味的sapid insipid、vapid、juicelesstruculent殘酷的、兇惡的tame、docile、tractable、benevolentvehement 熱切的、熱青的、衝動的phlegmatic：冷淡的、多痰的virulent劇毒的toxicbaleful災害的baneful有害的deleterious salutary、salubriousbane剋星、災害blessingbountiful慷慨的lavish、generous、munificent、beneficent、liberalstingy、parsimonious、miserlydoleful哀慟的condole致哀fanciful空想的chimerical、whimsical、fancied、fictitiousrueful 悲傷的、不滿意的satisfactory、content、impenitentbombastic誇大的ascetic苦行者、禁慾的indulgent、dissolute、voluptuousphilander玩弄感情的人libertine放蕩者sybarite奢侈享樂的人aromatic芳香的fragrant fetid、putrid acetic酸的saline catholic全盤的、廣泛的narrowcaustic挖苦的cauterize燒灼chaotic混亂的obstreperous、tumultuouspandemonium大吵雜cryptic隱密的、秘密的clandestine、covert candid(露骨的)、self-explanatory、overt(公然的)dogmatic獨斷的dogmatism教條主義compliant順從的obstinate頑固的、固執的encomiastic讚頌的encomium頌詞esoteric秘傳的commonly known esoterica秘傳的知識fantastic空想的chimerical、whimsical、fancied、fictitious、fancifulrealisticfrantic狂暴的frenzied frenetic發狂的laconic(說)簡潔的terse(作)、aphoristic(作)tautological(作)、voluble(說)、verbose(作)、redundant(作)lethargic睏倦的vigorous nomadic遊蕩的settlednomad遊牧民族phlegmatic冷淡的politic圓滑的wise、sapientprolific多產的prosaic平凡的、散文的interesting、unusual、romanticprose散文quixotic唐吉柯德的spasmodic斷續的、抽筋的continuoussplenetic脾臟的、易怒的bilious、choleric 、irascible、petulantspleen脾臟sporadic偶發的concentrated sycophantic說奉承話的critictitanic巨大的colossal、mammothtoxic有毒的virulentvitriolic刻薄的causticvitreous玻璃的bantering開玩笑的serious carping吹毛求疵的acquiescent discerning有識別力的fawning奉承的subservience、flattersnub(怠慢、輕視) flagging虛弱的flag(n)國旗(v)虛弱、減少fledging無經驗的fledge鳥長毛molt鳥掉毛grueling激烈的effortless raveling貪婪的ravel解開、糾結類比laconic：speech =terse：aphorismfrenzied：movement=fanatical：beliefinflate：burst=pull：tearaviary(鳥籠)：bird =sty：pigstarve：nutrient=suffocate：oxygen patent：inventor=copyright：writercondole：bereft =congratulate：victorypungent：odor=caustic：comment comely：eye=euphonious：earquixotic：idealisticsycophant：fawn detoxify：poison =intoxicant：drunkensurly 粗暴的irascible 、petulantpolite 、civil wily 狡滑的artless worldly世間的mundanespiritual 、extraordinary 、offbeat 、corporeal 、somatic abstemious飲食方面自制的gluttonous 、dissipated glutton 好吃的人glut 大量dearth partake享用arduous艱辛的easy 、facileardent 熱情的arson 綜火arsenal軍火庫assiduous 勤勉的diligent 、industrious 、sedulousdesultory 、indolent 、idle 、sedentary久坐的、不動的auspicious吉兆的ominousaugur占卜inaugurate 就職inaugural 就職的aviation 飛行aviary鳥籠autonomous 獨立的blasphemous褻瀆的irreverent profane 褻瀆blasphemy詛咒curse 、malediction blessingboisterous 喧鬧的blatant 、obstreperous callous堅硬的、長繭的、無感覺的callow未成熟的capricious善變的steadfast 、stable 、steadycapriccio隨想曲、惡作劇spacious 寬闊的spacious 、capacious 、commodious cramped contentious 爭吵的amicablecontiguous鄰近的、接壤的contumacious頑固抗命的obedient、docile 、tractable、tamecopious豐富的ample、abundant covetous貪婪的decorous合宜的germane、opportune、felicitous、appositeimpish、ribald、scurrilous(下流的)deleterious有害的baneful、baleful、pernicious、noxiousharmless、salutarydexterous靈敏的deft、skillfuladroit靈巧的maladroitambidextrous雙手靈巧的disputatious好議論的disputable、refutable indisputable、irrefutablecontentious好吵架的dubious可疑的immutable、indubitable、unquestionableexiguous稀少的copiousfacetious好開玩笑的waggish、jocular、jocose、jocund lugubrious、doleful、morose 、saturninefactious好派系的cooperative factitious做作的artificial、man-madereal、genuinefastidious難以取稅的tidy、chatty、carping、finicky fiduciary、slovenly、slipshodfatuous愚笨的wittyfelicitous適當的decorous、germane、opportune、apposite、appropriateinappropriate、inaptfictitious假想的chimerical、fancied、fanciful、whimsicalauthenticfractious 未馴服的untamed 、disobedient 、contumacious tamed 、docile 、malleable 、tractable gluttonous 好吃的abstemioushazardous危險的hazard危險heinous極惡的odiousdelightful 、creditable odium可恨的人或事、憎恨affectionigneous火成的aqueous水成的impetuous 猛烈的、衝動難以控制的vehement(辨論猛烈)deliberate 、controlled infamous 不名譽的flagrant 、notorious 、wickednoted invidious 易招怒的benevolent judicious 賢明的sapient 、politic 、wittyunwiselibelous中傷性的rebel (n)毀誹(v)攻擊slander(n)毀誹lugubrious 悲哀的rueful 、doleful facetious 、gay 、cheerful salubrious有益健康的luscious甘美的deliciousperniciousmeticulous太過小心的punctilious 、scrupulous 、chary 、discreet 、careful 、deliberate heedless 、remiss meretricious 俗麗的flashy 、gaudy 、tawdrymendacious 好說謊的veracious 、truthfulmomentous 極重要的unimportantmutinous叛逆的insurgentsurge大浪nebulous模糊的、星雲的distinct(有區別的)nebula雲noxiouspernicious 、baleful 、baneful 、deleteriousinnocent 、innocuous 、salubrious 、salutary有益的notorious惡名昭彰的infamousobsequious逢迎的fawning supercilious obnoxious令人不稅的heinousodious可憎的heinous、 ill-omened、distasteful、obnoxiousominous惡兆的portentous、 ill-omenedauspicious officious多管閒事的meddlesomeopprobrious可恥的、無恥的decorous、commendatoryopprobrium可恥的行為ostentatious賣弄做作的modestparsimonious吝嗇的stingy、miserly、penuriouspenurious吝嗇的stingy、miserly、penuriousperfidious不忠的perjury偽證perpetrator犯罪者pernicious有害的noxious、baleful 、baneful、deleteriousportentous惡兆的ominous、 ill-omenedprecarious不安定的、危險的precipitous陡硝的arduous艱辛的level pretentious做作的unassuming preposterous矛盾的inconsistentprodigious驚人的、大量的minute類比insipid：flavoraviary(鳥籠)：bird =sty：pigambidextrous：surgeon=agile：acrobat(空中飛人)obsequious：fawnsedulous勤勉的assiduous、industrious slovenly、indolent 、idlesententious簡潔精練的terse、laconic、curt、aphoristic tautological、redundant、verbosesolicitous焦慮的relieved、nonchalance(冷靜)solicitude焦慮、擔心spurious偽造specious、forged、faked、invalid genuine、authenticcounterfeit偽鈔fake冒牌貨bogus膺品forge偽造文書sumptuous奢侈的prodigal、profligate、lavish frugal、thrifty、providentsurreptitious秘密的clandestine、crypticstraight forwardtenuous纖細的weak robust、stout(長得強壯)、sturdyattenuate減弱tremulous畏縮的intrepid、dauntless ubiquitous無所不在的unlimited areaventurous大膽的intrepid、dauntless、gallant、valoroustremulous、pusillanimousvacuous空虛的、無知的vainglorious自負的、虛榮的vicarious代理的surrogate、proxy viscous有黏性的viscid slick voracious貪婪的ravening、covetousravenous餓極了的gluttonous貪吃的carnivore肉食動物herbivore草食動物frolicsome嬉戲的playful、skittish morose、lugubrious、doleful、rueful、melancholyflippant輕率無禮的frivolous輕佻的frolic歡樂的、嬉戲(v) frolickingdemure端莊的fulsome 過度而令人生厭的jadedgruesome可怕的ghastly、grisly、eerie、dire、dreadful、formidable、macabre、redoubtablemeddlesome愛管閒事的officiousnoisome惡臭的fetid、putrid、rancid、rank aromatic、fragrant、redolentwinsome迷人的ghastly、grisly aghast驚駭的ghastlyadept熟練的skillful、dexterous、deft awkward、clumsy 、maladroit、gaucheadroit機巧的bereft被剝奪的decrepit衰老的youthful、juveniledefunct 無功能的、死亡的deadderelict被棄的、無人照料的abandoned elite精英devout虔誠的pious impious、irreligious、irreverent(不敬拜神的)occult神秘的supernatural、clandestine、cryptic、surreptitious、runic、arcane(神秘不可思議的)polyglot用多種語言的robust強壯的stout、sturdy tenuoussuccinct簡明的laconic、terse、sententious、pithy、curttacit無言的unspoken、reticent、taciturn、implicitexplicit、volubleabortive 流產的、不成功的successfulfurtive偷偷的clandestine、cryptic、surreptitious、covertcandid(坦率的)pensive沈思的thoughtfulplaintive憂愁的rueful、doleful、melancholy、morose、saturnine、lugubrious、elegiacpunitive懲罰的rewardingimpunity不受懲罰restive亂鬧的restless content、serene tentative臨時的、暫時的provisional permanent vindictive報復的dictate決定vituperative謾罵的speakingabusively(辱罵地)balmy溫和的inclement(天氣險惡的)irritant刺激的balm(安慰)canny精明的shrewd(精明的)torpid、stolid、phlegmaticuncanny不可思議的chary謹慎的meticulous、scrupulous、punctilious、discreet、carefulearthy土氣的、粗俗的finicky吹毛求疵的carping、fastidiousslipshod(懶散的) prudish過分拘謹的propriety正當、得體prude假裝正經的人prudent審慎小心的glossy光滑的gustatory有味的sapid、succulentgusto津津有味gusty暴風的clement、calmhazy煙霧迷漫的nebulous、indistinctdistincthoary白髮的pithy簡潔有力的laconic、terse、sententious、succinct、curtpaltry沒有價值的considerable、significantruddy紅潤的roseate、rubicundpallid、wansanguine樂觀的privy秘密的clandestine、cryptic、surreptitious、covert、occult、furtive(偷偷的)shoddy 低級的、質料差的inferior superiorsleazy質地薄的shoddy firmly texture sundry各種的specificsunder(v)分割asunder(adv)化整為零地sultry悶熱的sere(乾焦的)chilly、frigid、gelidwary機警的vigilant警戒的ambushed(n)埋伏aloof冷淡stolid、phlegmaticbleak寒冷的frigid、gelid、chillybogus 假的forged、faked、specious、spurious(偽造的)、factitious、apocryphal(偽的)genuine、authenticbrazen大膽而無禮的brassy、bold diffident(怯懦的) clarion響亮清澈的craven懦弱的pusillanimous、tremulous intrepid、gallant 、dauntless、valorouscrestfallen沮喪的morose、depressed、dispirited、saturnine、melancholy、rueful、doleful、lugubriousdank陰濕的damp dry、desiccate使乾燥dehydrate脫水anhydrous無水的dour 陰鬱的、人生不得意gloomy、stern(嚴峻的)cheerful、gaydroll 可笑的、引人發笑的funny、bizarrefallow休耕的obsolete(過期不用的)glib能言善道的profound(由衷的) glider滑翔機gossamer如鵝毛般輕的ponderous、unwieldy(使用不便的)wield揮動halcyon平靜的、和平的agitated(激動的)、inclementhumdrum單調的monotonous varied、variegated(多色的)versatile多用途的loath厭惡的repugnantloathsome令人厭惡的mammoth龐大的colossalmaudlin傷感的plumb垂直的horizontal prim正經的informalprolix囉嗦的、冗言的tautological、verbose、redundantconciseremiss疏忽的derelict、heedless(不留心的)attentive、meticulous、punctilious、scrupulous、chary、warysinister邪惡的、惡兆的sinuous(邪門歪道的)、ominous、portentous、 ill-omenedtaciturn沉默寡言的reticent、tacit voluble、garrulous uncouth奇怪的、粗野的polished、refinedwanton放縱的、調皮的indulgent、dissolute、impishasceticwan蒼白的ruddy類比raucous：sound =coarse：textile sage(賢人)：wisetremulous：quillaviary(鳥籠)：bird =sty：pig meddlesome：attentivedefunct：life=chaotic：ordervindictive：vengeance(報復)字根意義a/an not,withoutac/acr sharp,sour acro topmost,high alg painambi/amphi both,around ann/enn yearante before anthrop humananti againstaqua waterarch chief,ruler arch ancient,first aster/astr staraudi to hearauto selfard陡急的山坡au/av/avi birdbel warbene good ,wellbi twobili bookbio lifecap to takecapit headcede/ceed/cess to gocent hundred chorn timechrom colorcid/cis to kill,to cut circum aroundclud/clus/claus/close to close,to shut com/con/col/cor together,with contra/counter againstcorp bodycosm juniverse,order cred to believe crypt hiddenculp blamecur carecur to runcycl circledem peoplederm skindia through,between dict to speakdis/di/dif not,awayduc to leaddur hard,listingdyn/dynam powerepi on,opunequ equaleq well,gooderg/urg workex/es/e outfac/fic to make,to do fer to carry,to bear fid to trust,faithfin end,boundfop dandyfore beforefort strongfrag/fract to breakgen race,birthgeo earthgnos to know graph/gram to writegreg flock,herd hetero differient homo humanhomo samehydr waterhyper overhypo underin/im/il/ir in,intoin/im/il/ir notinter between,among intro/intra withiniso equallav/lulv washloot/boot戰利品nugat negative wa wise字例atypical：非典型的、anemia：貧血arduous：艱辛的aviary：鳥籠corporeal：肉體的foppishforeordination：宿命lavish：慷慨的、ablution：沐浴、lavatory：洗手間、deluge：大洪水、dilute：稀釋bootish：無用的、boot：馬靴、loot：搶奪、looter：掠奪者nugatory：無價值的waggish：詼諧的。
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GRE 词汇课堂笔记1, fuse:fusible circumfuse confusediffuse effuse infuseperfuse refuse transfuse2, anchor attach fasten fixsecure anchorite recluse hermit helmet solitarydislodge lodge cabin shack shackle shantly hut hovel thatch dome igloo lodger ledger3, vehicle conveyance buggy convertible sprinkler caisson van tractor limousine trailer locomotive flatcar barrow cart sedan sedulous sedate sedative sedentary sediment4, emerald jade sapphire ruby granite gravel boulder pebble peddle slate5, arduously diligently sedulously industrious assiduous6, pied piebald mottled dappled brindled motley variegated multicolored magenta sapphire emerald sable drab azure safforn sallow livid leaden pallid violet chromatic7, vert/vers:subvert reverse irreversibleadverse adversity adversarydivert perverse8, pro/prob:approbation disprove reprobatereprove probity9, tort:torture tortuous tortoisetorch contort distortextort retort10, inveigke decoy deceive hoodwink gull hoax double-cross SECTION 21, path: apathy sympathy empathy2, desirable desirous propensitytendency disposition predispositioninclination proclivity acclivitydeclivity bent liabilityreliability predilection penchanttrenchant incisive3, morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dejected dispirited despondent gllomy melancholy doleful dreary dolorous doldrums4, revere venerate esteem adore honor defer to deride mock jabe jeer speer jibe gibe ridicule tease taunt scorn persiflage slight5, flaunt daunt taunt vaunt haunt jaunt saunter gaunt flaunt sport swank fanfare splurge ostentation6, ephemeral transitory transient momentary temporary passing fleeting evanescent fugitive fugacious meteoric deciduous7, turb: disturb perturb turbulent turbid torpid torrid8, soothe placate pacify appease conciliate mollify assuage alleviate allay alley mitigate unmitigated9, spic/spec: conspicuous introspection perspicacious auspicious auspices inauspicious10, protean capricious whimsical fickle changeable mercurial grratic inconstant volatile labile versatile steadfast stalwart firm resolute unswerving unwaveringSection 31, log/locu/loqu: circumlocution dialogue elocution eulogize eulogy loquacious monologue prologue catalogue soliloquy epilogue2, rebus charade conundrum riddle sphinx3, stigma earmark(ownership) brand4, hide shin epidermis cuticle pelt fell integument tegument rind peel husk hull bark5, meramorphose maggot caterpillar tadpole morph: geomorphology homorphic heteromorphic pseudomorph6, din clamor uproar racket fracas hurly-burly hubbub pandemonium commotion ferment tempest turbulence turmoil 7, soph: sophism sophist sophisticated sophomore philosophy8, mumble murmur whisper mutter jabber gabble babble bluster belabor pontificate croon drawl prate prattle9, gloat giggle simper smirk chukle guffaw chortle snigger titter grin10, tract: protract detract retract intractable contractSection 41, repulsion repulsive rebarbative exceptionable undersirable execrable pesky(pesk) abominable disagreeable odious(odium) repugnant(pugnacious) irksome objectionable offensive obnoxious detestable loathsome repellent revolting abhorrent 2, gaucheness awkward clumsy sumbersome tactless ungainly bungling uncouth lumpish crude craggy coarse lowbred churl boor lout polished refined cultivated debonair courtly urbane civilized cultured civil3, timorous timid tremulous cowardly craven recreant pusillanimous gutless spineless nerveless chineless(n.) poltroon dastard milksop coward recreant craven quail quake quiver shiver tremble4, fulminate denounce condemn reprehend rail inveighcensure upbraid chastise belabor lambaste vituperate castigate revile excoriate impugn flay flak pan objurgate rebuke reprove chide reprimand reproach admonishcommend extol exalt acclaim laud aulogize accolade applaud glorify rave tout5, mon: monument monitor monition admonish6, spir: inspire expire suspire perspire respire7, hypercritical captious carping cavil (v.) censorious dainty exacting fussy picky pernickety finicky fastidious8, her/hes: adherent inherent coherent incoherent conhesion hesitate9, volu/volv: evolve convolute revolution volume voluble10, cower cringe recoil flinch quail shrink wince timorous rimid diffident shy bashful abashed coy demure self-effacing modest humle effeminate feminine masculine macho virile Section 51, blood phlegm choler melancholysanguinary sanguine sangfroid phlegmatic bilious cholesterol cholecyst melan: melanin melanian2, phil: philosophy philology philatelist3, anthrop: anthropology anthropoid misanthropist4, ingenuous artless guileless naïve innocent candid frankingenious briliant sparkling scintilating intelligent clever smart 5, produce product production6, ep/epi: epidermis epilogue epitome epithet ephemeral epitaph 7, ped: expedite expeditious impede pedometer quadruped centipede pod: tripod podium podiatrist pediatrician peddle pedestral pedestrian8, hamper tamper tamp tramp(trudge trek ) trample vamp decamp9, vestment uniform tuxedo poncho tarpaulin waterproof mollinery bonnet helmet scarf shawl tassel10, judgment verdict sentenceSection 61, abrogate repeal revoke annul nullify invalidate abolish rescind scrao desuetude2, gno/gni: agnostic recognize diagnosis prognosticate3, aver assert affirm asseverate proclaim predicate avowdeny gainsay reject repudiate disclaim negate disavow4, ject/jac: project projectile inject reject deject abject conjecture adjacent ejaculate5, flexible supple yielding pliant pliable plastic elastic limber malleable ductile6, dilemma quandary plight predicament jam fix uncertaintyperplexity7, fug: centrifuge fugitive refuge refugee subterfuge fugue8, duc: induce deduce reduce seduce duke9, plic: complicate implicate replicate implicit explicit10, opaque obfuscate murky opacity vague turbid mutter mumble drone equivocate nubilous sibylline tenebrous inexplicit unintelligible puzzling abstruse enigmatic esoteric mysterious slur ambiguous dusky obscure dim dazeSection 71, ply pliers pincers forceps tongs nippers clamp cramp scissors shears clippers snips secateurs wrench chisel awl auger scythe sickle cleaver scalpel lancet2, fig: fig figment figurative effigy3, defendant respondent plaintiff suitor litigant(litigation)lawyer barrister solicitor counsel attorney judge gavel toupee4, easel brush canvas palette collage quilt crayon pastel fresco mural mosaic rendering limn stipple daub daubster doodle5, incevitable unadvoidable ineluctable inescapable6, fledging duckling gosling cub greenhorn sapling stripling brat princeling fledgling neophyte novice tyro apprenticerookie recruit amateur dabbler dilettante7, callow jejune green inexperienced immatureinchoate nascent incipient rudimentary elementary embryonic 8, aspersion asperse slander calumniate defame abuse vilify traduce scandal libel stigmatize denigrate malign9, curb curd curl curt cur curfew curmudgeon10, stubborn obstinate beadstrong intransigent perverse (perversity) refractory recalcitrant contumatious unmanageable inflexible unyielding unbending pertinat ious tenatious intractable persistent obdurate wrongheaded hidebound adamant willfull dogged mulish ossifiedSection 81, arthritis nephritis mumps gastritis laryngitis bronchitis pneumonia hepatitis encephalitis ophthalmia anemia haemophilia ulcer scurvy diabetes hypertension neurosis (schizophrenia) hypochondria parabia asthma tuberculosis amnesia aphasia dyslexia insomnia rabies (rabid) measles leprosy typhoid2, aseptic antiseptic antibiotic antibody antigen germ bacterium pasteurize fumigate airborne epidemic contagious quarantine pathology3, chron: chronicles chronic synchronize chronometer4, strident harsh grating discordant dissonant sharp cacophonous raucous hoarse husky throaty barbarous jarring 5, pagan infidel heathen heretic pligrim proselyte convert puritan ascetic martyr bigot idolater6, profuse extravagant lavish wasterful profligate liberal prodigal wastrel squander indulgent libertine7, relinquish anguish languish vanquish distinguish extinguish 8, sadness sorrow grief grievous bemoan bewail deploring lament affliction9, sanguine exhilarate hilarty lighthearted cheerful gaiety glad happiness joyful ecstasy rejoice jocund blithe chirpy chirrupy carefree vivacious glee jocund jolly mirth10, enchant (enchanter) penchant trenchantSection 91, facetious funny humorous lugubrious lucubration lubricious 2, banal trite commonplace hackneyed stereotyped stale threadbare mildewed corny jejune platitude clithe bromide fusty musty timeworn3, ept apt opt4, indiferent impassive nonchalant apathetic insouciant phlegmatic5, retard check hinder hamper impede obstruct stymie stemstunt cumber clog incommode (commodious) foil thwart frustrate deter inhibit prohibit bar filibuster6, foment foster prod agitate catalyze vitalize promote rouse impel abet spur encourage goad instigate provoke stir roil incite7, captious caption captation8, dearth modicum pittance paucity pinch speck whit want scanty sparse deficient insufficient exiguous (exigent)9, list incline slant tilt cant leaning declivity skew (aligned/askew) oblique (oblique/direct)10, persiflage flagrant camouflage flagellate。