formats
Q.763 - Formats and codes of the ISDN User Part of Signalling System No. 7
The format of and the codes used in the service information octet are described in 14.2/Q.704. The service indicator for the ISDN User Part is coded 0101.
Recommendation Q.763 (03/93)
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1.2 Circuit identification code The format of the circuit identification code (CIC) is shown in Figure 2.
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Circuit identification code (least significant bits)
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
ITU-T
TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU
Q.763
(03/93)
SPECIFICATIONS OF SIGNALLING SYSTEM No. 7
CBuilder中剪贴板的用法
C++Builder中剪贴板的用法TClipboard封装了Windows Clipboard。
类关系TObject->TPersistentWindowsClipboard包含对任何一个应用程序剪切、复制或粘贴的文本或图形。
TClipboard 对象是WindowsClipboard的一个对象包。
不要通过调用构造来实例化单独的TClipboard对象的全局实例。
当允许应用程序共享TClipboard对象的一个单个实例时，使用该全局实例可以安全避免意外地删除剪贴板。
在调用Clipboard方法之前，应记住在uses语句中应包括ClipbrdClipboard的属性提供了关于Clipboard被“注册”格式的处理消息。
Clipboard的方法可以进行以下操作：根据适当的格式获取的检索数据。
处理引用计算、打开和关闭Clipboard。
为Clipboard中的对象管理和操纵格式。
属性列表AsText 表示Clipboard中的当前内容为一个字符串FormatCount 用于指定在Formats数组属性的格式数量Formats 提供对Clipboard包含所有格式的变址访问方法列表~TClipboard 释放与TClipboard对象有关的内存Assign 从Clipboard中检索一对象或者向Clipboard中复制一对象Clear 删除Clipboard中的内容Close 用于关闭ClipboardGetAsHandle 用于从剪贴板返回指定格式的句柄数据GetComponent 根据Owne和Parent参数值从Clipboard中粘贴一组件GetTextBuf 从Clipboard中检索文本并复制到一个缓冲区HasFormat 表示Clipboard对象是否包含一个特定格式Open 打开ClipboardSetAsHandle 按给定格式放置作为一个Windows句柄的数据SetComponent 向Clipboard中复制一个组件SetTextBuf 向Clipboard中写入一个文本缓冲区TClipboard 创建一个新的TClipboard对象属性TClipboard::AsText__property System::AnsiString AsText = {read=GetAsText,write=SetAsText};表示Clipboard中的当前内容为一个字符串。
英语作文中评论的格式
英语作文中评论的格式In English writing, particularly in essays or compositions, there are several formats for providing comments or critiques. These formats vary depending on the context and purpose of the writing. Here, I'll outline a general structure that can be followed:### Format for Commenting in English Writing:#### Introduction:1. Opening Statement: Begin with a concise introduction that sets the tone for your comments. This could include your overall impression or perspective on the topic.#### Body:2. Specific Comments: Break down your comments into specific points. Each point should focus on a particular aspect of the topic being discussed.Content Evaluation: Analyze the content of the text, considering its accuracy, relevance, and depth.Style and Language: Assess the style of writing and the language used. Comment on clarity, coherence, and effectiveness of expression.Structure and Organization: Evaluate the structure and organization of the text. Discuss whether it flows logically and effectively communicates its message.Supporting Evidence: Comment on the use of evidence or examples to support arguments or claims.Engagement: Assess how engaging or compelling the writing is, considering its ability to capture the reader's attention and maintain interest.Originality: Discuss the originality of ideas presented and whether they contribute to the overall discussion.#### Conclusion:3. Closing Statement: Summarize your comments and provide any final thoughts or recommendations. Reinforcekey points and offer constructive feedback for improvement.#### Optional:4. Suggestions for Improvement: If appropriate, offer specific suggestions for improvement, such as refining arguments, revising language, or restructuring content.### Example Comment Format:#### Introduction:In reviewing the essay, it becomes evident that the author has put considerable effort into examining [topic]. 。
SPSS Syntax——变量格式介绍
之前有朋友在群里讨论Syntax变换格式的问题，当时给的意见是最基本的Formats+变量名（变量格式）处理方式，以及常用的文本变量向数值变量转换的recode命令，同时提到了alter type命令，这些命令使用情况及SPSS变量的相关特征并没有作详细的叙述说明，此文将对上述情况作一个详细介绍。
变量测量级别介绍变量格式之前，不得不说变量的类型及测量级别。
大家都知道SPSS软件中变量的测量级别，只是不同的书上所讲的名字不同，具体分类不同罢了，下图是SPSS帮助文档中关于变量测量级别和数据类型介绍。
这里需要说明的是多重相应集，多重响应集不是通常意义上真正的“变量”。
多重响应集使用多个变量记录对问题的答复，其中响应者可以给出多个答案。
多重响应集以与分类变量相同的方式对待，可以对分类变量执行的大多数操作也可以对多重响应集执行。
多响应集通常分为多二分类集和多分类别集两种，其中多二分类集指由多个二分变量组成，仅有两个可能值（是/否、存在/不存在、选中/未选中性质）的变量。
尽管变量可能不是严格二分的，但集中的所有变量都以相同方式进行编码，例如，调查为以下问题提供了以下可能的回答：“关于此游戏，您通过以下哪种渠道了解到？回答者可以通过选中每个选择旁的框来进行多项选择。
五个回答成为数据文件中的五个变量，代码0 表示否（未选中），代码1 表示是（选中）。
多类别集指由多个变量组成，所有这些变量都以相同方式进行编码，通常具有许多可能的响应类别。
例如，某个调查项目为“请列举最能描述您的种族血统的民族，最多三个”。
可能有上百种回答，但为了进行编码，列表限制为40 个最常见的民族，任何其他回答都归为“其他”类别。
关于多重响应集的详细用法可参加本博复选题分析。
主要变量类型与格式SPSS中的变量类型主要包括数值，逗号，点，科学计数法，日期，美元，定制货币与字符等八种类型，主要变量格式类型及示例如下：1.数值格式A.主要数值格式类型及语法表现形式B.主要数值格式类型示例及介绍注：*表示仅显示保留下来的数值部分† 表示系统缺失值‡ 数据集中用科学计数法表示数值型，逗号型，美元，百分比等格式的数据2.时间日期格式A.主要时间日期格式类型及语法表现形式B.主要时间日期格式类型示例及介绍常用的数据格式命令1.数据录入时候直接输入格式变量格式这类问题通常在大家学习练习的时候用，日常工作中很少直接利用SPSS Syntax进行，毕竟SPSS数据编辑框中要比Syntax来得方便的多，此外还有EXCEL和epidata等工具进行专门的数据录入，而更多则可能是数据库表格数据的导入。
商务英语写作The Formats of a Business Letter
Elements of a business letter
Saturday, April 23, 2005, at London Hotel, at 7 o’clock sharp.
I do hope that you will be able to spare the time to share this occasion
with us.
Complimentary C源自oseSincerely yours, Johnson
Elements of a business letter
9. Complementary Close (信尾敬语)
The complementary close is a courteous, friendly and formal way to end the letter. The words are often used like: Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely, Cordially; more formal ones, like Truly, Respectfully, Faithfully (yours).
Example: Your Ref: CNN/011 Our Ref: 12345/XY
Elements of a business letter
3. Date (日期) The date can be put on the left or right side of the letter, with space of 2 to 4 lines from the letterhead. Be sure not to leave out the date in business letters. And the date should be written in formal ways.
小票格式说明
小票格式说明同步打印注：同步打印时打印机必需有硬字库支撑1、概念：每填写一条商品完成后立即进行打印(即逐行打印) ，提高打印速度。
主要服务于零售超市或零售药店。
2、参数说明打印字符函数：formatS('%-9.8s',[fildname])说明：’-'表示打印长度9个字符左对齐，无’-'表示打印长度9个字符右对齐，'9'表示打印长度9个字符，’8'表示打印最大取值8字符，’[fildname]'表示要打印字段的内容值。
打印数字函数：formatN('%-10.2n',[字段名])说明：’-'表示打印长度10位左对齐，无’-'表示打印长度10位右对齐，’9' 表示打印长度10位，’2'表示打印小数点后2位，’[fildname]'表示要打印字段的内容值。
抬头函数:master.fildname说明：取抬头(tmp_pos_mast)的内容的值交易明细函数：detail.fildname说明：取明细(tmp_pos_mxls)的内容的值收款明细函数：payment.fildname说明：取明细(tmp_pos_jels)的内容的值3、设置说明打印定义名称顺序：小票头、商品明细、交易汇总、收款方式、小票尾名称顺序对应数据集：交易汇总、商品明细、交易汇总、收款明细、交易汇总打印说明：收第一个商品打印小票头和商品明细，循环打印商品明细，在收款打印交易汇总、收款方式和小票尾。
打印内容书写格式：小票头如下：, 离石市新特药店'''--打印时空行'收款员：'+formatS('%-9.8s',[shky])+'时间：'+formatS('%-9.11s',[ontime])'营业员：'+formatS('%-6.8s',[xshy])+'机号：'+formatS('%-12.2s',[sktid])商品明细设置，如下：formatS('%-12s',[spmch])+formatN('%5.2n',[lshj])+formatN('%7.2n',[shl])+formatN('%7.2n',[S SHJE])打印时名称单独一行，商品明细设置，如下：formatS('%-12s',[spmch])formatN('%5.2n',[lshj])+formatN(' %7.2n',[shl])+formatN('%7.2n',[SSHJE])交易明细设置如下: '折扣金额:'+formatN(' %-12.2n',([ysje]-[sshje])*[copys]) '应收金额:'+formatN(' %-12.2n',[ysje]*[copys])'收款金额:'+formatN(' %-14.2n',[shkje])'实收金额:'+formatN(' %-14.2n',[sshje]*[copys])'找零金额：'+formatN(' %-12.2n',[zhaol])'重复剂数:'+formatS(' %-8.6s',[copys])小票尾设置如下：' 欢迎光临', 凭票免费煎药，祝您身体健康！'' 电话:8229999''chr($1b)+chr($69)'---以epson打印机tu-300a系列打印切纸指令4、票样打印饮片小票，如：离石市新特药店收款员：系统管理时间:17:17:54营业员：系统管理机号:09商品名称零售价数量小计***********************************新生化冲剂11.69 1.00 11.69合计(人民币):11.69折扣金额:0.00应收金额：11.69收款金额：11.69实收金额：11.69找零金额：0.00重复剂数：1收款方式：现金11.69欢迎光临凭票免费煎药，祝您身体健康!电话:8229999票样设置：小票头, 离石市新特药店收款员：'+formatS('%-9.8s',[shky])+'时间：'+formatS('%-9.11s',[ontime])'营业员：'+formatS('%-6.8s',[xshy])+'机号：'+formatS('%-12.2s',[sktid]) '''商品名称零售价数量小计''*********************************************'商品明细formatS('%-12s',[spmch])+formatN('%5.2n',[lshj])+formatN(' %7.2n',[shl])+formatN('%7.2n',[SSHJE])交易汇总合计(人民币):'+formatN('%-10.2n',[sshje])'折扣金额:'+formatN(' %-12.2n',([ysje]-[sshje])*[copys])'应收金额:'+formatN(' %-12.2n',[ysje]*[copys])收款金额：'+formatN(' %-14.2n',[shkje])'实收金额:'+formatN(' %-14.2n',[sshje]*[copys])'找零金额：'+formatN(' %-12.2n',[zhaol])'重复剂数:'+formatS(' %-8.6s',[copys])收款方式'收款方式:'+formatS(' %-14.8s',[jsfsmch])+formatN(' %6.2n',[sshje])小票尾欢迎光临凭票免费煎药，祝您身体健康!电话:8229999''chr($1b)+chr($69)'特殊打印1、概念：可指定商品明细集合或可按某字段进行分类打印，商品明细集合必须配合明细打印方案一起使用。
Nature投稿指南
欢迎访问大连化物所图书档案信息中心！回到首页Ｎａｔｕｒｅ杂志投稿指南 １． 描述研究工作的格式（Ｆｏｒｍａｔｓ ｆｏｒ ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ） 《Ｎａｔｕｒｅ》杂志反映原始研究工作的主要论文格式是“来信”（ Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓ ｔｏ Ｎａｔｕｒｅ）和“文章”（ Ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ）。
１．１ “来信”（Ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓ ｔｏ Ｎａｔｕｒｅ） 是较短的原始研究工作报告，集中反映某一重要发现，它的重要性意味着其他领域的科学家也会对其感兴趣。
这种论文的长度一般不应超过《Ｎａｔｕｒｅ》杂志的２．５个页面，参考文献不应超过３０条。
论文以一个不超过１８０个单词的自然段开头，标明所有必要的参考文献，其读者对象是其他领域的科学家。
这段文字概述研究工作的背景和原理，接下来介绍论文的主要结论，用“Ｈｅｒｅ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｗ”或类似的短语来引导。
允许再有一小段引言内容，但其后的正文部分则应仅限于对发现做简短描述，并且只能有一小段的讨论部分。
１．２ “文章”（Ａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ） 是反映原始研究工作的报告，其结论代表着人们在理解某一重要问题上所取得的一个实质性进展，许多不同领域的读者都会对其感兴趣。
这类论文的长度一般不超过《Ｎａｔｕｒｅ》杂志５个页面，参考文献不超过５０条。
（一整页文字大约为１３００个单词）。
这类论文有一个不标参考文献的摘要部分，与正文分开，长度最多１５０个单词，其中不含数字、缩写或计量单位，除非确有必要。
同“来信”类论文的开头一段一样，“文章”类论文的这一摘要部分也是对研究工作的背景和原理的简短介绍，随后为用“Ｈｅｒｅ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｗ”或类似短语引导的论文的主要结论。
文章本身以长达５００字、标注参考文献的文字开始，对研究工作的背景做进一步介绍（与摘要部分有一些重复是允许的），接下来对研究工作的发现做精练的、集中的分析，最后为一到两段较短的讨论部分。
这类论文应有几个小标题，每个小标题的长度不应超过４０个字符。
男性名字格式作文英文
男性名字格式作文英文英文：When it comes to male names, there are many different formats that can be used. The most common format is to have a first name followed by a last name. For example, John Smith. This is the format that is used in most English-speaking countries.However, there are also other formats that can be used. In some cultures, it is common to have a middle name as well. For example, William Henry Gates III, commonly known as Bill Gates. In some cases, the middle name may be abbreviated, such as J.K. Rowling, whose full name is Joanne Rowling.Another format that is becoming more popular is to have a first name followed by a hyphenated last name. This is common in Hispanic cultures, where the mother's maiden name is often included in the child's last name. For example,Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Garcia.Finally, there are also cases where a person may have only one name, such as the musician Prince or the soccer player Pele.中文：谈到男性名字的格式，有很多不同的方式可以使用。
英语作文日期格式
英语作文日期格式英文回答：There are different date formats used in English, depending on the country or region. The most common date format is the "month-day-year" format, which is used in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. For example, the date "March 8, 2023" would be written as "03/08/2023" in the "month-day-year" format.Another common date format is the "day-month-year" format, which is used in most European countries, as well as in Australia and New Zealand. For example, the date "March 8, 2023" would be written as "08/03/2023" in the "day-month-year" format.There are also other date formats that are used in specific countries or regions. For example, the "year-month-day" format is used in China and Japan. The "month-year-day" format is used in some parts of Asia, such asThailand and Cambodia.When writing dates in English, it is important to usethe correct format for the country or region that you are writing for. If you are unsure of the correct format, you can always check with a local style guide or reference book.中文回答：英语中使用的日期格式多种多样，具体取决于国家或地区。
照片修改格式英文作文模板
照片修改格式英文作文模板英文：When it comes to modifying photo formats, there are a few different options available. The first is to use aphoto editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP, to change the format of the photo. This can be done by opening the photo in the software and then saving it as a different format, such as JPEG or PNG.Another option is to use an online photo converter tool. There are many websites that offer this service for free, and they allow you to upload your photo and then convert it to a different format. This can be a quick and easy way to modify the format of your photo without having to download any software.Finally, you can also modify the format of your photoby simply taking a screenshot of it and then saving the screenshot as a different format. This method is not idealfor high-quality photos, but it can be a quick and easy way to modify the format of a smaller or lower-quality photo.Overall, there are many different ways to modify the format of a photo, and the best method will depend on your specific needs and preferences.中文：当涉及到修改照片格式时，有几种不同的选择。
海报英文日期格式范文
海报英文日期格式范文Poster Date Formats in English.When creating a poster, it is important to include the date of the event. The date should be formatted in a way that is clear and easy to read. There are a few different ways to format a date in English:Month-Day-Year: This is the most common date format in the United States. For example, January 1, 2023 would be written as 01/01/2023.Day-Month-Year: This format is more common in Europe and other parts of the world. For example, January 1, 2023 would be written as 01/01/2023.Year-Month-Day: This format is less common, but it is sometimes used in scientific and technical writing. For example, January 1, 2023 would be written as 2023-01-01.In addition to the date, you may also want to include the time of the event. The time should be formatted in a way that is clear and easy to read. There are a few different ways to format a time in English:12-hour clock: This format uses a 12-hour clock, with AM or PM to indicate whether the time is before or after noon. For example, 10:00 AM would be written as 10:00 AM.24-hour clock: This format uses a 24-hour clock, with no AM or PM designation. For example, 10:00 AM would be written as 10:00.When choosing a date and time format, it is important to consider your audience. If your audience is likely to be from a particular country or region, you should use the date and time format that is most common in that area.Here are some examples of poster date formats:January 1, 2023。
mflac、mgg格式 -回复
mflac、mgg格式-回复MFLAC and MGG Formats: An In-Depth AnalysisIn recent years, the MFLAC (Multiple-File Linked-Audio Coding) and MGG (Multiple-Granularity Granular) formats have gained significant attention in the field of multimedia compression. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these formats, including their technical specifications, advantages, and potential applications. By delving into the intricacies of MFLAC and MGG, we hope to shed light on their underlying principles and enable a deeper understanding of their practical implications.MFLAC, as the name suggests, is a coding format for linked audio, capable of compressing multiple audio files into a single container. This container incorporates a set of metadata, includingpoint-to-point references between audio segments within the files. These references facilitate a more efficient and seamless playback experience. Furthermore, MFLAC employs advanced lossless audio coding techniques, such as prediction and entropy coding, to achieve superior compression ratios without compromising audio quality.One of the primary advantages of MFLAC is its ability to handle large-scale audio databases. By leveraging the linked structure, MFLAC allows for quick and easy access to specific audio segments, eliminating the need to decode and process the entire audio file. This feature makes MFLAC especially effective for applications requiring interactive browsing or search capabilities, such as multimedia libraries and audio streaming services.To dive deeper into MFLAC's technicalities, let us consider its underlying compression methods. The prediction stage takes advantage of inter-segment dependencies to reduce data redundancy. It predicts the audio samples based on previous samples or their linear combinations and encodes the residual signal, resulting in a substantial reduction in bit rates. The entropy coding stage then efficiently encodes the prediction residuals using techniques such as Huffman coding or arithmetic coding. This combination of prediction and entropy coding provides MFLAC with its impressive compression capabilities.As for the MGG format, it focuses on audio at a more granular level by partitioning audio data into smaller segments called grains. These grains represent short duration sound events, typicallylasting from a few milliseconds to a few seconds, and are arranged in a hierarchical structure. MGG uses a simplified yet effective coding scheme to encode these individual grains, aiming to preserve their perceptual characteristics while minimizing data storage requirements.The benefits of the MGG format are especially apparent in applications dealing with non-linear audio processing, such as audio effects and virtual reality environments. By manipulating individual grains, these applications can manipulate audio inreal-time, providing users with interactive and immersive audio experiences. Additionally, the hierarchical structure of MGG allows for flexible and efficient access to specific grains, enabling dynamic alterations and remixing of audio content.Underlying the MGG format is the concept of granular synthesis, which involves generating new audio by combining and manipulating existing grains. By representing audio data in a granular form, MGG simplifies the process of granular synthesis, enhancing its workflow and expanding its creative potential. This further solidifies MGG's position as a noteworthy format within the field of audio synthesis and manipulation.In summary, both MFLAC and MGG formats offer unique features and advantages in the realm of multimedia compression. MFLAC excels in its ability to handle large-scale audio databases, providing efficient access to specific audio segments, while MGG focuses on granular-level manipulation and synthesis, enabling interactive and immersive audio experiences. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that both formats will find increasing applications in various domains, further solidifying their importance in the realm of multimedia.。
英文作文月份缩写
英文作文月份缩写英文：When it comes to abbreviating months in English, there are a few commonly accepted formats. The first and most common is to simply use the first three letters of the month, such as Jan for January and Feb for February. Another format is to use a combination of the first letter and a few additional letters, such as Mar for March and Apr for April. The only month that doesn't fit into either of these formats is May, which is simply abbreviated as May.It's important to note that when abbreviating months, the first letter is always capitalized, while the following letters are lowercase. Additionally, there is no period after the abbreviation.中文：在英语中缩写月份有几种常见的格式。
第一种最常见的是直接使用月份的前三个字母，例如Jan代表January，Feb代表February。
另一种格式是使用第一个字母和几个额外的字母，例如Mar代表March，Apr代表April。
唯一不符合这两种格式的月份是May，它的缩写是May。
需要注意的是，缩写月份时，第一个字母始终大写，后面的字母小写。
英语作文中的百分数格式
英语作文中的百分数格式英文回答：In English writing, percentages are typically expressed in one of two formats: decimal or percent.Decimal Format.In decimal format, the percentage is written as a decimal number between 0 and 1. The decimal point is usedto separate the whole number part from the fractional part. For example, 50% would be written as 0.50 in decimal format.Percent Format.In percent format, the percentage is written with the percent sign (%) after the number. For example, 50% wouldbe written as 50% in percent format.The choice of which format to use depends on thecontext of the writing. In general, decimal format is used in more formal writing, such as academic papers and technical reports. Percent format is more common in everyday writing, such as news articles and blog posts.Here are some examples of how percentages might be used in English writing:The poll showed that 60% of respondents supported the new policy.The economy grew by 2.5% last quarter.The probability of rain today is 30%.中文回答：在英语写作中，百分比通常以两种格式表达，小数或百分比。
英文各种作文书写格式
英文各种作文书写格式英文：When it comes to writing in English, there are several different formats that one can use depending on the type of writing. Here are a few common formats and their characteristics:1. Essay format: This is a common format for academic writing, and it typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should provide background information and a thesis statement, while the body paragraphs should support the thesis with evidence and analysis. The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way.Example: In my essay about the benefits of exercise, I would start with an introduction that explains why exercise is important for overall health. Then, I would have several body paragraphs that discuss specific benefits, such asimproved cardiovascular health and reduced stress levels. Finally, I would conclude by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the importance of regular exercise.2. Letter format: This format is used for personal or professional correspondence, and it typically includes a salutation, body, and closing. The salutation should be formal or informal depending on the relationship between the writer and the recipient, while the body should clearly state the purpose of the letter and provide any necessary details. The closing should be polite and respectful.Example: If I were writing a letter to a friend to invite them to my birthday party, I would start with a casual greeting like "Hey!" or "Hi there!" Then, I would explain the details of the party, such as the date, time, and location. Finally, I would close with a friendly statement like "I hope you can make it!" or "Can't wait to celebrate with you!"3. Report format: This format is used for presenting information in a clear and organized way, and it typicallyincludes a title page, table of contents, introduction, main body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information and a clear statement of the purpose of the report, while the main body should present the information in a logical and easy-to-follow manner. The conclusion should summarize the main points and provide any recommendations or conclusions.Example: If I were writing a report about the effects of social media on mental health, I would start with atitle page that clearly states the topic. Then, I would include a table of contents to help readers navigate the report. In the introduction, I would explain why this topic is important and what the report will cover. In the main body, I would present research findings and statistics to support my argument. Finally, in the conclusion, I would summarize the main points and recommend strategies for reducing the negative effects of social media.中文：在英文写作方面，根据不同的写作类型，有几种不同的格式可供选择。
英语作文信函种类
英语作文信函种类Types of English Essay Letter FormatsDear [Recipient's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. In response to our recent English composition class, I have taken the liberty to outline the various types of essay letter formats that we discussed. These formats are crucial for effective communication and can be applied in both academic and professional settings.1. Formal Letter:A formal letter is typically used for official communication between individuals or organizations. It follows a strict structure and tone. Key features of a formal letter include:- Sender's and recipient's addresses- Date- Salutation (e.g., Dear Mr./Ms./Dr.)- Clear and concise paragraphs- Professional language and tone- Closing (e.g., Yours sincerely or Yours faithfully)- Sender's signature2. Informal Letter:An informal letter is used for personal communication between friends, family members, or acquaintances. It has a relaxed andconversational tone. Key features of an informal letter include: - Sender's and recipient's addresses (optional)- Date- Salutation (e.g., Hi [Name] or Dear [Name])- Personal and friendly tone- Use of contractions and colloquial language- Casual closing (e.g., Take care, Best wishes, or Love)- Sender's signature (optional)3. Business Letter:A business letter is a formal communication between companies or between a company and its clients, partners, or employees. It is important for making professional requests, providing information, or conveying business-related matters. Key features of a business letter include: - Sender's and recipient's addresses- Date- Salutation (e.g., Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. or To Whom It May Concern)- Professional and respectful tone- Clear and concise paragraphs- Formal closing (e.g., Yours sincerely or Best regards)- Sender's signature and job title4. Cover Letter:A cover letter is an accompanying document sent with a resume orcurriculum vitae when applying for a job. It highlights the candidate's qualifications, skills, and interest in the position. Key features of a cover letter include:- Sender's address- Date- Salutation (e.g., Dear Hiring Manager or Dear [Company Name]) - Personalized and tailored content- Focus on the candidate's relevant experience and qualifications- Professional tone- Closing (e.g., Thank you for considering my application or I look forward to hearing from you)- Sender's signature5. Complaint Letter:A complaint letter is written to express dissatisfaction with a product, service, or situation. It should be clear, polite, and factual. Key features of a complaint letter include:- Sender's and recipient's addresses- Date- Salutation (e.g., Dear Customer Service Manager or To Whom It May Concern)- Specific details of the complaint- Polite and professional tone- Request for a resolution or action- Closing (e.g., I trust you will address this matter promptly or I look forward to your response)- Sender's signatureI hope this overview of essay letter formats will help you in your future writing endeavors. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to reach out.Best regards,[Your Name]。
Cimatron的后置处理技术
后处理修改详解〖第一课〗了解GPP后处理必须的过程GPP后处理，必须的过程莫过编译了。
后处理修改的过程如下：一、有记事本或专用的后处理修改器来修改EXF文件，EXF文件又称源代码。
二、编译，利用修改好的EXF文件，生成可用的DEX文件。
三、测试，看看您修改的后处理是否合乎您的需要。
另外，有些修改内容是不在EXF中，而是属于DEF的内容，这时候不需要修改EXF文件，只需要用另外的工具来修改就可以了。
下面会给出图片来解释。
打开DEMO.EXF，开头的内容就是关于自定义的变量类型了* define private variables:FORMA T (SEQUENCING) Seq SubSeq ; --行号类型有关的变量FORMA T (TOOL) CutterComp FirstTool LastTool ; --刀具类型有关的变量FORMA T (COORDINA TES) Xold Y old Zold DXcenter DYcenter DZcenter ; --坐标类型有关的变量FORMA T (COORDINA TES) Zinit Clear Depth ;FORMA T (COORDINA TES) Xhome Yhome Zhome ;FORMA T (COORDINA TES) XfirstOrigin YfirstOrigin ZfirstOrigin ;FORMA T (USER_1) CurrSubNum ;FORMA T (coordinates) ORIGOLDI ORIGOLDJ ORIGOLDK ;* define private flags:FORMA T (USER_2) FlagSub FlagSeq FlagSpin; --与用户2定义的类型有关的变量FORMA T (USER_2) FirstOriginChange FlagError Flagrotmac ;* define private constants:FORMA T (USER_2) YES NO ;* change the format of existing variables:FORMA T (USER_1) SUB_NUMBER ;此处偶把其看作是"户籍登记处",用户自己定义的变量必须在此登记,否则将编译错误.一旦选定类型，其变量格式由*.DEF文件对应部分控制。
电子邮件英语作文日期
电子邮件英语作文日期Title: Effective Email Writing: Mastering Date Formats。
In today's globalized world, effective communication through emails is essential, and one aspect that often creates confusion is the date format. Different regions and cultures follow various conventions when it comes towriting dates in emails. Mastering the correct date format not only enhances clarity but also demonstrates professionalism. In this guide, we'll explore the common date formats used in English emails and when to use them.1. Month-Day-Year (MM-DD-YYYY) Format:Example: April 15, 2024。
This format is widely used in the United States.It starts with the month, followed by the day, and then the year.It's important to note that in this format, the month is written in its full name, not abbreviated.2. Day-Month-Year (DD-MM-YYYY) Format:Example: 15 April 2024。
电影专业术语中英对照
电影专业术语中英文对照AAbove-the-line 线上费用A-B roll A-B 卷AC 交流电Academy ratio 学院标准画框比Adaptation 改编ADR editor ADR 剪辑师Aligator clamp=gaffer grip 固定灯具的弹簧夹，又称鳄鱼夹Ambient Sounds 环境音Amp 安培Amplification 信号放大Amplitude 振幅Analog 模拟Anamorphic lens 变形镜头Aperture 光圈Answer Print 校正拷贝Arc 摄像机的弧度运动Art director 艺术指导Aspect ratio 画框比Atmosphere sound 气氛音Attack 起音Audio board 调音台Audio mixer 混音器，混音师Automatic dialogue replacement 自动对白补录Automatic focus 自动对焦Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Automatic iris 自动光圈（少用）Axis of action 表演轴线BBack light 轮廓光Background light=Scenery light 场景光Balance 平衡Balanced 平衡电缆Barndoor 遮扉（灯具上的黑色金属活动板，遮光用的）Barney 隔音套Base 片基（用来附着感光乳剂的胶片基底）Base plate 底座（固定灯的）Baselight level 基本亮度Batch capturing 批次采集Below-the-line 线下费用Bidirectional 双向麦克风Bit depth 位元深度（在数字声音中每次取样的数目，通常是8，12,16) Bit player 客串演员Blimp 隔声罩Blocking 走位（几乎等同为“ Staging 排练”）Blue-screen 蓝幕效果Body brace 身体支架Boom 吊杆（也有上，下移动神相机的意思）Boom arm 可伸缩杆Boom operator 吊杆操作员Bounce light 反射光Bracket 括号式曝光Breakdown 剧本分解Brightness 亮度Broad 方灯（泛光灯）Butterfly scrim 顶光棚CCall sheet 通告表Camcorder 摄录一体机Cameo 浮雕Camera assistant 摄影助理Camera operator 摄影机操作者Camera report 摄影机报表Canted shot 倾斜镜头Capacitor 电容器Carpuring 采集Casting 选角Casting director 选角指导Chroma key 色度键Chrominance 彩色信号Cinematographer 电影摄影师Clip capture 素材段落采集Close-up 特写镜头Color balance 色平衡Colorbars 彩条Color circle 圆形彩图Color corrector 色彩校正器Color compensating filter 色温转换滤镜Color correction 色彩校正Color sampling 色彩取样Color temperature 色温Colorization 调色Coproducer 联合制片Composer 作曲家Composting 合成画面Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Concept 故事梗概Condenser 电容话筒Conductor 指挥家Conform 套片Construction coordinator 搭景协调Continuity 连续性Continuity editing 连续性剪辑Contrast 对比度Contrast range 最大对比度Contrast ratio 对比度系数Copyright 版权Core 片心Costumer 服装师Costume designer 服装设计师Countdown 倒计时Craft service 膳食服务Crane 摇臂Cross-cutting 交叉剪辑（又称平行剪辑）Cross-fade 交互混音Crystal 晶控同步元件（摄像机里控制速度的一个晶体组件）Cue sheet 混录提示表Cut 卡接（一个画面切换到另一个画面，有一种转场的效果）Cutaway 切离镜头Cut-in 切入镜头Cutting-on-action 剪辑中的“接动作”DD1 一种数字录像带Dailies 工作样片Daily production report 每日拍摄报表Day-for-night 日间拍夜景Daylight 日光片Decay 衰减Decibel 分贝Decompression 解压缩Depth of field 景深Dialogue 对白Diegetic sound 故事中的声音Diffusion filter 扩散滤镜Digital 数字Digital autio workstation 数字声音工作站Digital audiotape 数字录音带Digital film printer 数字胶片印片机Digitalize 数字化Dimmer board 调光控制器Diopter 屈光镜Direct capture 直接采集Direct sound 直接声音Directionality 方向性Diretor 's cu导t 演剪辑版本Dissolve 叠化Distortion 失真Dolly 轮组Dot 圆形遮光罩Dropouts 断磁（又叫脱音）Dynamic mic 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态变化范围EEcho 回音Edge numbers 边缘号码（胶片边缘的数字）Editor ' s cu剪t 辑师版本8mm 8 毫米胶片Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electronic stabilizer 电子影像稳定器Emulsion 感光乳剂Equalization 均衡Establishing shot 定位镜头Executive producer 执行制片Exposure index 曝光指数Extendable lighting pole 伸缩灯杆Extras 群众演员Eye light 眼神光Eyeline match 视线匹配FFade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fast film stock 感光快的胶片Fast lens 强光透镜Field 场Fill light 辅助光Filter 滤镜Filter box 滤镜斗Filter factor 滤镜系数Filter wheel 滤镜转轮Final cut 精剪，最后一个剪辑的版本（同名剪辑软件）Finger 狭长挡光板Firewire 火线接头Fishpole 鱼竿（传声器吊杆）5.1 sound 5.1 环绕声Fixed lens 定焦镜头Flag 旗形挡光板Flashback 闪回Flash cut 闪切Flashforward 闪后Flat 平线Flatbed 平台式剪辑机Floodlight 散光Floor stand 落地式麦克风支架Fluid head 液压云台Flying spot scanner 飞点扫描仪Focal length 焦距Focus 调焦Fog filter 雾镜Foley 特殊音效Foley artist 特殊音效师Foley editor 特殊音效剪辑师Foley mixer 特殊音效混音师Foley walkers 特殊音效师Font 字体Footcandle 尺烛光Forced development 增感冲洗Formats 格式Frame 格（画框）Freeze-frame 定格Frequency 频率Frequency response 频率响应Fresnel spotlight 一种有透镜镜片的聚光灯Friction head 摩擦云台Front focus 前焦点F-stops 光圈系数Fundamental 基音G Gaffer 电工Gaffer grip 灯光夹Gaffer tape 电工胶布Gain 增益Gelatin filter 明胶滤光片Graduated neutral density filter 中灰渐变滤镜Graphic designer 美术设计Grip 场务HHandle 控制点Hairstylist 发型师Hard effects 动作音效Hard light 硬光，直射光Harmonics 谐音Head 云台，磁头Hertz 赫兹Hidden editing 隐性剪辑Hidden mics 隐藏式麦克风Hi-Fi 高保真音响High hat 仰摄座High-angle shot 俯拍镜头High-frequency fluorescent 高频荧光灯High-key lighting 高调光线Hiss 高频噪音HMI light 太阳灯Horizontal resolution 水平分辨率Hue 色相（颜色特定的色调）Hypercardioid 超指向性麦克风IImage enhancer 图像增强器Image stabilization 影响稳定Imaging device 成像装置Impedance 阻抗Incandescent light 白炽灯Incident light meter 入射式测光表Impoint 开始点Intercutting 交互剪接Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Internegative 中间负片Interpositive 中间正片Inverse square rule 平方反比率Invisible editing 隐性剪辑Iris 光阑JJib-arm 悬吊手臂Jog 格放Jump cut 跳接KKelvin 开尔文数值Key light 主光Key grip 场务Keyframe 关键影格Keykode 片边号码Kicker light 侧光LLatitude 宽容度Lavaliere 领夹式麦克风Leader 导带Leadroom 导引空间Lens 镜头Lens hood 遮光罩Letterbox 上下黑框式Light meter 测光表Light ratio 光线比例Light stand 灯架Light-balancing filter 校色温滤镜Light crew 灯光组Light-emitting diode 发光二极管Lighting director 灯光指导Lighting plot 照明规划图Lighting ratio 光比Lighting technician 灯光师Line inputs 线材输入Line producer 现场制片人Linear 线性Linear CCD array 线状CCD 排列确切意思待进一步查阅）Location manager 场地管理经理Log 工作记录Long lens 长焦距镜头Long shot 远景镜头Look space 视线空间Loop 循环播放Lossless 无损压缩Low-angle shot 仰拍镜头Low-Contrast filter 低反差滤镜Low-key lighting 低调照明Luminance 亮度MMacro 近摄摄影Magnetic film 磁性声带Makeup artist 化妆师Master scene script 分镜头剧本Master scene shooting method 主场景拍摄法Master shot 主镜头Match cut 匹配剪辑Matte artist 套色绘图师Matte box 遮光斗Matting 套片合成Meditum shot 中景镜头Mic inputs 麦克风输入接口Midside miking M-S 拾音制式Miniature designer 缩小物设计师Mini-DV 迷你DV Miniphone plug 小型耳机Mise-en-sc nèe 场面调度Mixed lighting 混合照明Mixer 混音师Model maker 模型师Modulate 调制Monaural 单声道Monitor 监视器Montage editing 蒙太奇剪辑Morphing 变形Motif 母题Motion capture 运动扑捉Multimedia 多媒体Multitrack audiotape recorder 多轨录音机Music editor 配乐剪辑师Musical Instrument Digital Interface 数字音乐乐器界面Music（MIDI）supervisor 音乐总监NNegative 负片Negative cutter 负片剪辑师Neutral density filter 中灰滤镜Night-for-night 夜间拍夜景Noise 噪波（干扰信号）Nonlinear editing 非线性剪辑（非线编）Normal lens 标准镜头Noseroom 鼻前空间（视线空间）Off-line 脱机剪辑Offline editor 线外剪辑师Off-screen space 银幕外空间Ohms 欧姆Omnidirectional 全方向型麦克风180-degree rule 180°规则，又称轴线规则On-line 在线剪辑Online editor 线上剪辑师Opacity 暗度On-set editing 现场剪辑On-set editor 现场剪辑师Open casting 公开选角Optical printer 光学印片机Optical stabilization 光学影像稳定器Outpoint 结束点Outttakes 备用镜头Overlap action 重叠表演Overlap cutting 重叠剪接Overmodulation 过度调制Over-the-shoulder shot 过肩镜头Overtones 泛音Over-under method 上下方式PPan 横移Pan and scan 横摇纵摇法Parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器Parallel editing 平行剪辑Peaking in the red 指针在红色区域Pedestal 基准黑Perspective 距离感Phase 相位Phone plug 耳机Phono play 莲花接头Photoflood 摄影散光灯Pickup pattern 拾音范围Pitch 音高Pixel 像素Playhead 播放点Point-of-view shot 主观镜头Polarizing filter 偏光滤镜Positive 正片Postproduction 后期制作Practical light 实际光源Premix 预先混音Preproduction 前期制作Preroll 预卷Presence 表现力Prime lens = Fixed lens 定焦镜头Principal actors 主要演员Prism block 棱镜Producer 制片人Production placement 置入行销（就是在影片中植入广告）Production 拍摄阶段Production assistant 制片助理Production coordinator 协调制片Production designer 制作设计师Production manager 制片主任Production schedule 制作日程表Production sound mixer 现场混音师Progressive scanning 逐行扫描Property master 道具管理Props 道具Proximity effect 听讲效果Piblic domain 版权公有Publicist 宣传人员Pulling focus 移焦Pushed processing 增感冲洗Pyro technician 烟火技师QQuartz-halogen lamp 石英灯RRack focus 移焦Radio frequency 射频（简称RF ）Random assess 随机存取Random-assess memory 内存RCA plug = Phone plug 莲花插头Reaction shot 反映镜头Read through 口念对白Reel 片卷Reflected light meter 反射式测光表Reflector 反光板Reframing 调整取景范围Release 释放Release print 发行拷贝Render 渲染Resolution 分辨率Reverberation 混响Reversal 反转片Rigging grip 吊具场务Ripple 涟漪效果Room tone 空间音Rough cut 粗剪Rule of thirds 三分规则SSafe area 安全区域（银幕的概念里恒定成像的区域）Sampling rate 取样频率Saturation 饱和度Scanning 扫描Scene 场景Scene outline 分场大纲Scenic artist 布景工S-connector S 端子（一种电子影像接头）Scratch dish 第二空间（非线编系统中的一个可命令分类项目的空间）Scratch track 参考音轨Screen direction 银幕方向Screenplay 剧本Screen test 试镜Scrim 柔光布Script breakdown 剧本分解Script breakdown sheet 剧本分解表Script supervisor 场记Scrubber 处理器Second unit 第二摄制组Separation light 修饰光Sequence 段落Set decorator 场景装饰工Serifs 横细线Server 伺服器70mm 70 毫米胶片Set decorations 布景装饰Set designer 布景设计师Shock mount 减震架Shooting schedule 拍摄日程表Shooting script 分镜头剧本Short lens 广角镜头Shot 镜头Shotgun mic 枪式麦克风，一般用来采集比较远的声音Shot/reaction shot 反应镜头（偶尔也称脸部特写镜头）Shot/reverse shot 反打镜头Shutter 快门Shuttle 飞梭Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Silhouette lighting 剪影光线Single system 单系统16mm 16 毫米胶片Sky filter 天空滤镜Slate 拍板Slow film stock 感光慢的胶片Slow lens 小相对孔径透镜/小光强透镜SMPTE time code SMPTE 时间码Snoot 圆锥形光罩Soft light 柔光/ 散射光Soft-contrast filter 软调反差滤镜Softlight reflector 柔光反射器Software engineer 美术设计软件工程师Sound designer 声音设计师Sound editor 声音剪辑师Sound effects 音效Sound effects editor 音效剪辑师Sound effects mixer 音效混音师Sound flashback 声音闪回Sound flashforward 声音闪前Sound mix 混音Source lighting 有源光线Space clamp 高空夹Spatial compression 空间压缩Special assistant 特别助理Special effects 特效Special effects coordinator 特效协调者Special-effects generator 特效生成器Speech bump 语音衰减Split screen 分割画面Spot 聚光Spot meter 点式测光表Spotlight 聚光灯Spotting sheet 注记表Sprocket holes 片孔Standard definition television 标准清晰度电视Standby 待机Stand-ins 替身Star filter 星型条纹滤镜Steadicam 斯坦尼康Stereo 立体声Still frame 定格Still photographer 剧照师Storage area network 存储局域网络Storyboard 分镜故事板Storyboard artisit 分镜表绘图师Stream 串流Stripboard 提示板Stunt coordinator 特技指导Stunt people 特技演员Super 8 超8 毫米胶片Super 16 超16 毫米胶片Supercardiord 超指向性麦克风Supporting role 配角Surround sound 环绕声Sustain 持续Sweetening 调音Switcher 视频混合处理器Sync 同步信号Synchronous sound 同期声TTable stand 台式麦克风架Take 拍摄次数Technical rehearsal 技术彩排Telecine operator 影视格式转换员Telephoto lens 长焦镜头Template 模板30-degree rule 30°原则35mm 35 毫米胶片3-D computer artist 3-D 电脑立体绘图师Three-point lighting 三点式布光Three-to-one rule 三比一规则Three-two pulldown 三二抓片法（将每秒24 格的胶片要转换成每秒的电子30 个画框影像的过程）Threshold of pain 120 分贝的声音（声音达到刺耳程度的临界点）Thumbnail 缩略图Tilt 纵摇（摄像机垂直上下摇摄）Timbre 音色Time code 时间码Time code generator 时间码生成器Time code reader 时间码读取器Timeline 时间轴Timing 调光Timing sheet 时间表Title designer 标题设计师Tonality 色调Tone 基准音Track 横轨Trailer 预告片Transitions 镜头转换Treatment 文学脚本Trimming 修整Tripod 三角架Trombone 吊灯栓Truck 横移T-stop t 光圈Tungsten 钨丝灯24P 高分辨率的数字电子影像格式UUltracardiord 锐心型麦克风/超指向性麦克风Ultraviolet filter 紫外线滤镜U-Matic 标准3/4 英寸录像带Umbrella reflector 反光伞Unbalanced 不平衡式的Undo 恢复原状Unit production manager 剧组制片主任Universal clamp 万能夹Upright 直立式剪辑机Utility person 剧务VVariable focal length lens = zoom lens 变焦镜头Vectorscope 矢量示波器Velocity 速率Vertical resolution 垂直分辨率Videographer 电子影像摄影师Video assist 录像辅助系统Video-on-demand 随选视频Viewfinder 观景器Virtual set 虚拟场景Visual effects 视觉效果Visual effects editor 视觉特效师Voice-over 旁白Volt 伏特Volume unit meter 音量表WWalla walla 背景人声Watt 瓦特Waveform 波形Waveform monitor 波形监视器White balance 白平衡White reference 白基准Wide-angle lens 广角镜头Widescreen 宽银幕Wild sound 自然音Window dub 视窗剪辑Windscreen 防风罩Wipe 划像Wireless mic 无线麦克风Workprint 工作正片Writer 编剧XXLR connector 卡侬插头X-Y miking X-Y 拾音制式ZZebra stripe 斑马条纹Zoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom mic 指向性可调麦克风附录：一些基本电影词汇documentary 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d' avan-tgarde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actors Starring cast阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员,变形镜头式宽银extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员technicians adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer director of photography assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师（美作:set decorator） stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter film editor 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家放映projection reel, spool （影片的）卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院（美作:movie theater） first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部（美作:film摄影师club） film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor ' c s ertificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A 级（儿童不宜） U-certificate U 级X-certificate X 级（成人级） direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚（motion）film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shooting camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影（美作:movie） newsreel 新闻片,纪录片• 电影名词解释| 电影名词解释（中英文对照）ABERRATION 像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。
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(angie) "Angie Decadence Land" (CG\FULL_CG.NSC)
(fall) "Fallen Song of Innocence" (graph.dat)
(zfc) "Love Escalator" (LOVE.EAR)
(apx) "Immoral Study" (*.APG)
(ewa) "Fatal Relations" (RELATION.EWA)
(gph) "Metal & Lace", "Knights of Xentar" (*.VOL)
(repipack) "Shirotsume Souwa ~Episode of the Clovers~", "Quartett!", "LittleWitch Romanesque", "LittleWitch FanDisk", "Rondo Leaflet", "Period", "Period Sweet Drops", "Seiken no Fairies", "Sugar Coat Freaks", "
(gcmp) "Angie Decadence Land" (*.NSC)
(stpl) "Star Platinum" (SP.DAT)
(24ff) "Miriwaku" (MCWIN.DAT)
(edo) "Kusuri" (EDOFILE.PAK), "Mahjong Fantasia 3" (*.EDO)
(nitp) "Nitro Amusement Disk" (*.npp)
(arc3) "Otoboku" (*.bin)
(hypack) "Solfege", "Gadget Trial", "Symphonic Rain" (*.pak)
(adpack32) (ed8,sal,edt > tga) "Hinata Bokko" (*.pak)
(npa1) "Kikokugai 2011", "Chaos;Head", "Nekoda -Nyanda-", "Lamento -Beyond the Void-", "Lamento Treasure", "Zoku Satsuriku no Django", "Soukou Akki Muramasa: Janen Hen", "Sweet Pool" (*.npa)
(pd_cc, pd_sml) "Cross Channel", "Carnival" (*.pd)
(klein) "PurePure" (cg.pak)
(moero) "Moero Downhill Night Type R" (bg.pkd)
(noesis) "Marble Bloomers", "Furifure", "Kara no Shoujo" (*.dat)
(egopak) "Aozora Majika", "Men at Work 4" (game0?.dat)
(bgi) (? > tga) "Aiyoku no Eustia", "Platinum Wind", "Subarashiki Hibi", "Da Capo", "Soul Link", "Suika", "Shuffle!", "Kira Kira Curtain Call" (data0?000.arc, sys???.arc), "Nursery Rhyme" (nrarc0?.arc, sys???.arc)
(datapack5) (? > tga) "Messiah", "Quilt", "Para-sol", "Kimi to Boku to Eden no Ringo" (*.pak)
(lpk1) (elg > tga) "SHUFFLE Essence", "Nekonade Distortion" (*.lpk)
(pac4) "Bitter Smile", "Baldr Sky: Dive 2", "Baldr Sky DiveX - Dream World" (*.pac)
(marc) "Gunners Broom" (*.PB)
(lz) "Face" (DIB\*.GPP), "Yan Yan 2" (HCG\*.GRP)
(act98) "Loop" (PIC?\*.PIC)
(moe) "Majo" (EVE.PCK), "Travel" (*.MOE)
(sm2mpx10) (ggp > png; gg0,gg1,gg2,gg3 > tga; ggd > tga) "Hitomi -My Stepsister-", "Heart de Roommate", "Pretty Soldier Wars A.D.2048", "Private Nurse", "Come See Me Tonight", "Come See Me Tonight 2", "Snow Sakura", "Ikazuchi no Senshi Raidi", "Reijou Club" (GGD, WMSC), "Kango Shicyauzo 2" (TRGRP)
(gale) "Heart no Kuni no Alice" (*.gal)
(prs) "Wanko to Kurasou" (mg_gra.mbl)
(pdt35) "Nurse School" (*.PDT)
(pdt34) "Sorcer Kingdom" (*.PDT)
(ciel) "After Sweet Kiss" (pict.arc), "Ciel Limited Collector's Box" (*.arc), "PurePure" (cg.pak)
(pbg3) "Touhou 6 - The Embodiment of Scarlet Devil" (*.dat)
(pbg4) "Touhou 7 - Perfect Cherry Blossom" (th07.dat)
(pbgz) "Touhou 8 - Imperishable Night" (th08.dat), "Touhou 9 - Phantasmagoria of Flower View" (th09.dat)
(arc2) "Amy's Fantasys" (AMY.A2), "Kotobuki" (KOTOBUKI.ADT), "Gloria" (GLORIA.DAT)
(arcx) "Miko Mai" (*.arc)
(arcg, wsm4) (?,mbf > bmp) "Kuro to Kin no Hirakanai Kagi" (*.arc, *.bmx, *.vpk, *.wsm)
arc_conv formats:
(neko_td2) "Tiny Dungeon 2&#dat)
(neko_really) "Really? Really!" (data\*.dat)
(n3pk) "Nitro Wars" (*.pak)
(kid_lnk) (cps > tga) "Ai Yori Aoshi", "Ever 17" (*.dat)
find_common formats:
(jpg, png, bmp, gif, pcx)
(ogg, mp3, wav, mid)
(zip, rar, gz, bz2, cab, compress)
(avi, bik)
(chm, djvu)
find_anime formats:
(ggd, gga) "Private Nurse", "Come See Me Tonight", "Come See Me Tonight 2" (GGD), "Kango Shicyauzo 2" (TRGRP)