2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句
语法总结+练习
一、简单句中的省略
省略心照不宣的内容
二、并列句中的省略
省略相同的位语动词
三、复合句种的省略
1. 状语从句省略主语+be
2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )
3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )
宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略
在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气
5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分
用not ,so, neither, nor 替代
四、动词不定式中省略to
1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.
He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.
2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接
不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)
3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.
I can do nothing but wait.
注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.
Are you a teacher in a university?
No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)
随堂专练:
1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.
A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to
2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?
—_____. I believe so
A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe
3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?
—_____a beautiful necklace.
A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving
4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.
A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask
5.—Have you watered the flowers?
—No, but_____.
A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go
6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
—Well, he_____.
A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have
7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so
8.—You ought to have given them some advice.
—_____, but who cared what I said?
A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you
9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen
10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.
A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If
11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?
—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.
A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to
12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.
—Yes, it is.
A．this B．it C．one D．the one
13. _____, I will help you with your work.
A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible
14.—How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.
A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan
15.—Are you a volunteer now?
—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.
A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to
综合专练：
1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.
A. to
B. to be
C. be
D. have been
3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?
---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.
A. had time to
B. had time to do
C. have time to
D. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在
4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.
----I’ve warned them ____.
A. not
B. not to
C. not touch
D. not do
5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.
并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的
A.some are to America
B. some going to America
C. some to America
D. some America
6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.
A. they could to take
B. they could take
C. which they could to take
D. what they could to take
7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.
A.very much precious
B. more than precious
C. the preciousest
D. the most precious
8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.
A. the earth
B. those taken from the earth
C. those of the earth
D. of the earth
9.why ___? It is not very serious.
A. to worry
B. worry
C. not worry
D. you are worried
10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.
A. As crossing
B. While you cross
C. While crossing
D. Cross
11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.
A. and is physics
B. or is physics
C. and physics
D. or physics is
12. –Who broke the window?
--- ____.
A. Him
B. He
C. He broke
D. It is him
13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
14.---How do you find your missing pen?
----___.
A.Quite by accident
B. I found it in my drawer.
C. It writes well
D. It was well kept by myself.
15.---You must obey every word of mine.
----____ I don’t.?
A. How if
B. What if
C. Such as
D. Only if
16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.
A. any better
B. any worse
C. so bad
D. the best
19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?
---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.
A. Not better than
B. No better than
C. Not so well as
D. Not as well as
A 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”
B “两者都不好”。

D 没有前者好说明前者好
20.---Leaving for Shanghai?
---____. I will leave soon
A. Soon
B. Lately
C. The other day
D. Sooner
21.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
22. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you?
---I couldn’t agree ___, It sounds good to me.
A. much
B. worse
C. more
D. at all
23. ——I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
——Not at all. ______________.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
24. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
——____________.
A.What a pleasure
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I’m very pleased
25. ——Do you mind my taking this seat？
——__________.
A. Yes, sit down
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. No, you can’t take it
26. ——I usually go there by train.
——Why not _____by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..
A.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun (in begun) 被动语态
30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
31. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.
A. As he is a student
B. He is as student
C. Student as he is
D. As students he is
32. ——The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
——_________.
A. I guess not so
B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so
D. I guess not
33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______.
A.friendship
B. respect
C. support
D. favor
34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?
— Don’t speak until _____.
A. speaking
B. spoken to
C. spoken
D. speaking to
35. — How are you getting on with your work?
— Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never
B. if ever
C. if not
D. if any
37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.
A. he is
B. he was
C./
D. B or C
38. —You should have thanked her before you left.
— I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere
A. to thank
B. to
C. /
D. thanking
39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.
A. told to
B. be told
C. told you
D. you told
41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other.
A. once gained
B. when to gain
C. after is gained
D. while gaining
42. You may take them all home _____.
A. if possible
B. if can
C. if impossible
D. if you are possible
43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated
B. while heating
C. when to be heated
D. when is heated
44. — Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?
— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.
A. you are necessary
B. you need
C. necessary
D. you are needed
45. — You seem to have lost your way. _____?
— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. What for
B. Need help
C. Why so
D. Where to
随堂专练答案:
1．A 2．A3．B 4．C 5．C6．D 7．D8．C9．C 10．B 11．A12．B13．C 14．C15．B
综合专练参考答案：
1-5ABABC6-10ADBBC 11-15CADCB16-20ADBBA
21-25DCDCB26-30DACDD31-35CDABC36-40CDBBA41-45AAACB。