福建省福州外国语学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省福州外国语学校2016-2017 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。

2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
3、选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力测试（共两节，共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the man’s grade?
A.It is not a bad grade.
B.It is unfair to the man.
C.She has no opinion
2..How much sleep does the man need at least every night?
A.7 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 9 hours.
3.What did Steve say yesterday?
A.He liked the apartment.
B.He wanted to sign a contract.
C.He would call the man soon.
4.What do the speakers actually want to get?
A.Jobs.
B. Smart phones.
C. Smart robots.
5.Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A.She can’t have a discussion with him right now.
B.She has to put off their appointment.
C.She won’t have lunch with him today.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When is Professor Smith coming to the school?
A.On Oct.11.
B. On Oct.13.
C. On Oct.30.
7.What does the man ask the woman to do next week?
A.To give a speech at the school library.
B.To review the paper about public communication.
C.To interview Professor Smith and write an article.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What does the man want to be washed by hand?
A.His silk shirt.
B. His sweaters.
C. His trousers.
9.When is the earliest that the man can get his clothes back?
A.This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.What is the Cornell Notes system known for helping students do?
A.Sorting notes.
B. Taking notes quickly.
C. Organizing notes.
11.Which of the following should be avoided according to the woman?
A.Main ideas of the text or speech.
B.Long ideas and sentences.
C.Questions related to review.
12.Why won’t the man try the Cornell Notes method until next semester?
A.He must prepare for his final exams now.
B.He can’t understand the topic so quickly.
C.He will have to write a summary in a day.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.What does the man think is the best known service or product Google offers?
A.Search engine.
B. V arious software.
C. Online advertising
technologies.
14.How long did Google take to start selling their shares?
A.One year.
B. Five years.
C. Six years.
15.What is the main thing that makes the man want to work for Google?
A.Google’s service in communications hardware.
B.Google’s business throughout the world.
C.Google’s treatment of its employees.
16.What has the man already done?
A.He has had an interview.
B.He has sent his resume to Google.
C.He has visited the company and met someone.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.How does Anna treat Jack according to the talk?
A.Bathing him and paying his health bills and taxes.
B.Buying his clothes and paying his phone bills and taxes.
C.Buying his food and paying his health bills and taxes.
18.What is life like for people in Sweden?
A.Busy.
B. Orderly.
C. Easy.
19.What is the money paid in dog taxes used for?
A.Buying insurance for dog owners.
B.Paying for damage done by dogs.
C.Providing medical care for dogs.
20.Providing medical care for dogs.
What can we learn from the talk?
A.People in Sweden pay a lot of taxes.
B.Owning dogs means asking for trouble.
C.Many car accidents are caused by dogs.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）
上将该项涂黑。

A
Do you remember the man who contributed a lot to the understanding of British and American English? Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”.His “Blue-Backed Speller”books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?
At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.
Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them.
He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking. Webster did not have much money.
In 1793, Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York 's first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .
Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.
21.What's the main idea of Paragraph l?
A.Webster's college education.
B. Webster's famous dictionary.
C. Webster's daily routines.
D. Webster's main achievements.
22.Which of the following best describes Webster's life at Yale?
A.Tiring.
B. Tough.
C. Smooth.
D. Normal.
23.What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?
A.A scholar.
B. A teacher.
C. A lawyer.
D. A headmaster.
24.Why was Webster a good teacher?
A.Because he often rewarded his students.
B. Because he set up many small schools.
C. Because he graduated from Yale College.
D. Because he forced his students to learn.
B
Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. When the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education-but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to "take the waters". They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays at the seaside. Some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything-plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food-and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour (包办旅行) and modern tourism industry was born.
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until
1978. In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's
social development.
25.In the early times, the travelers.
A.all came from China
B. were very young and strong
C. had lots of money
D. traveled by boat
26.played the most important role in the tourism development.
cation
B. Money
C. Transportation
D. People's ideas
27.According to the passage , which of the following is right ?
A.Money played the most important role in the tourism development .
B.In the 20 th century, people preferred traveling by sea to traveling by air.
C.China’s tourism did not take off until 1949.
D.In 2002 , the tourism industry became an important part of China’s social development.
28.Modern tourism industry was born
A.in 1949
B. in Roman times
C. in the early 17th century
D. in the 19th century
29.The underlined phrase "take off" means.
A. rise into the air
B. develop very fast
C. remove hats and clothes
D. bring down the prices
C
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil---make the rain in ---and also bind（凝固）the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
30.T he most important points of trees to man is.
A.they help him to make money
B. they give him cool
C. they give him wood and other things
D. they help him to stop drought and floods
31.In many places forests slowly disappear because.
A.many trees have been cut down by man
B.new trees are not well looked after
C.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
D.all the above
32.L and becomes desert after all trees are cut down because.
A.roots of trees break up the soil
B.there are too many rainfalls
C.strong winds bring a lot of sand
D.there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
D
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say‘I think,’‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
33.W hat are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A.Learn a new subject
B.Keep in touch with friends.
C.Show off their knowledge.
D.Express their true feelings.
34.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A.They are less frequently visited.
B.They stay open for longer hours.
C.They have bigger night crowds.
D.They start to serve fast food.
35.What are theme cafes expected to do?
A.Create more jobs.
B.Supply better drinks.
C.Save the cafe business.
D.Serve the neighborhood.
第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每小题只有一个
最佳选项, 选项中有两项是多余选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共5小题；每小题1分，
满分5分）
“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced ( 引诱) Eve. The second one awakened Newton.81Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
On Character
I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year.82
On good design
That’s been one of my mottoes — focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex —You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.
On his outlook
83Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful, that’s what matters to me.
On your working life
Your work is to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what
On the importance of death
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there.85 No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
A.It’s very character-building.
B.The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
C.This is not a one-man show.
D.And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
E.And yet death is the destination we all share.
F.It’s really hard to design products by focusing on groups.
G.Being the richest man in the cemetery (墓地) doesn’t matter to me.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The story happened ages ago, when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to 16 my husband. 17 I wanted to reach my destination before supper time, I 18 quickly for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became 19 and needed to stop for a(n) 20 to get refreshed.
I found a rest area. It was mostly 21 , in a quiet area of the highway. I 22 the car and carried my daughter into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged couple 23
around. Feeling 24about that, I asked the lady 25. What surprised me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady 26 me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our car. She
very 28 by their being so 29 to a stranger. Being young, and probably inexperienced to the 30 dangers of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any 31 of
something going wrong. I 32 them for their kindness and continued the journey, reaching our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have 33 and the memory of their kindness is still34 rooted in my mind. Sometimes angels(天使) come in make-up and just because you can’t see their 35 it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.
16.A. attend B. join C. force D. encounter
17.A. Since B. while C. when D. before
18.A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove
19.A. worried B. pleased C. tired D. frightened
20.A. rope B. confusion C. break D. advantage
21.A. empty B. pleasant C. elegant D. romantic
22.A. booked B. ordered C. parked D. bought
23.A. warning B. whistling C. wandering D. disturbing
24.A. anxious B. curious C. obvious D. nervous
25.A. why B. how C. where D. when
26.A. told B. guaranteed C. reminded D. explained
27.A. should B. need C. could D. must
28.A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. moved
29.A. tough B. kind C. essential D. grateful
30.A. lost B. hidden C. raised D. declared
31.A. need B. demand C. chance D. duty
32.A. complained B. asked C. thanked D. blamed
33.A. died B. passed C. gone D. disappeared
34.A. finally B. widely C. originally D. deeply
35.A. kindness B. fitness C. faces D. wings
第二卷（非选择题，共55 分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It
61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it
62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days64even a few months. It took years of work
65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the
69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70(patience)
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
短文改错（10 分）
下面短文有10 处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

请将答案写在答
题卡上的规定位置。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10 处。

My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasn’t found the job yet. He
was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others
learning English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember new words. He enjoyed watching TV, playing cards, smoke and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give away all these
habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew talents were great needed, he
sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. He told me how he wished he has worked
hard in college and asked me not to copy his example.
第二部分：写作（满分25 分）
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”
，请你用英语写一篇100 词左右的发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。

要点包
括:
1．自己英语学习的情况：(1)英语学习的目的；(2)英语学习的方法；(3)课外自学的途径；2．对学校英语教学的建议(请提出两点建议)
(开头和结尾已给,不包含在词数内)
Dear teachers and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share
my experience of learning English with you.
Thank you for listening.
福建省福州外国语学校2016-2017 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
答案
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBCA
21．D
【解析】段落大意题。

根据第一段的句子“He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”. His “Blue-Backed Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five gene rations of American children.”可知，这段主要介绍Webster的主要成就。

故选D。

22．B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子“Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages,”可知，Webster 在耶鲁大学的日子是艰苦的。

故选B。

23．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的句子“Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree.”可知，Webster 在耶鲁大学毕业后，想做一名律师。

故选C。

24．A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段的句子“but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most te achers did, he rewarded them.”可知，Webster经常鼓励学生，所以是一个好老师。

故选A。

【备注】文章介绍了美国词典编撰者被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的Moah Webster。

25．D
【解析】细节理解题。

从第一、二段内容可知当时旅游的人都是有钱人,故选B。

26．B
【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句"The 'Grand Tour' was an important part of young people's education ——but only for the rich."可知A项错误；从第四段第二句话"When the first railways were built in the 1820s…"可知B项错误,不是18世纪,是19世纪；从第六段第二句"Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them."可知飞机票的价格降下来了,但和其他交通工具相比其实还是不便宜,C项错误；从末段末句"In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China's social development."可知D项正确。

27．D
【解析】推理判断题。

从整篇文章来看,交通工具的每一次变化和发展都影响着旅游,故选B。

28．B
【解析】细节理解题。

从倒数第二段"In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays ... The package tour and modern tourist industry was born"可知答案。

29．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.”和第二段的“the third of these points is the most important.”可知，树对于人类最重要的是它们能够阻止干旱和洪水。

故选D。

30．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的句子“only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees.”可知，在一些地方森林慢慢消失，因为很多树被人类砍伐；新的树没有被照顾得很好；人类不够关注种树。

故选D。

31．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的句子“where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
”可知，在所有的树被砍伐之后土地变成沙漠，因为不再有树保存雨水，保护表层的泥土。

故选D。

【备注】本文反映了乱砍乱伐树木所带来的危害，旨在告诫人们不要乱砍乱伐。

32．D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知，他们要与自己真实的情感接触，故选D。

33．A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-l onger working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.”可知，法国的生活方式是工作时间更长了，快餐的泛滥，以及年轻一代在家里的时间更长，而这些都导致了人们去咖啡店的次数减少，故选A。

34．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes.”可知，它的目的是帮助那些遇到麻烦的咖啡店，拯救咖啡业，故选C。

35．B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.”可知，这些咖啡店可以给人们很大的安慰，所以才受到欢迎，故选B。

【备注】本文介绍了法国流行的“心理辅导咖啡店”，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。

36．B
37．A
38．G
39．D
40．E
41．B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项意为"出席";B项意为"加入";C项意为"强迫";D项意为"遇到"。

根据文章内容可知,作者带着女儿是去见自己的丈夫的,故B项符合语境。

join sb.意为"与某人碰头"。

42．A
【解析】考查连词辨析。

A项意为"因为,由于";B项意为"当……的时候,然而";C项意为"在……时候";D项意为"在……之前"。

作者由于想在晚饭前到达目的地,开了很长时间的车而没有休息,因此选A。

43．D
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项意为"行走";B项意为"跑";C项意为"飞";D项意为"开车"。

根据上文中的"I was driving across the country with my daughter to…"可知,作者是开车的,故选D。

44．C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项意为"担心的";B项意为"高兴的";C项意为"疲劳的";D项意为"害怕的"。

根据上文中的"I drove quickly for a long time without a stop"以及下文中的"needed to stop"可知,作者由于开了很长时间的车,感到非常疲劳,所以选C。

45．C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A项意为"绳索";B项意为"困惑";C项意为"休息";D项意为"优势"。

根据上下文可知,作者因为疲劳需要休息一下以恢复体力,因此选C。

46．A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项意为"空的";B项意为"宜人的";C项意为"文雅的";D项意为"浪漫的"。

根据后面的"in a quiet area of the highway"可知,A项正确,作者选择的是一个很安静的服务区,几乎没有人。

47．C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项意为"预订";B项意为"命令";C项意为"停车";D项意为"买"。

根据上下文内容可知,作者停完车后和女儿到服务区休息,所以选C。

48．C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项意为"警告";B项意为"吹口哨";C项意为"漫步";D项意为"打扰"。

根据上文可知,作者走出服务区时,看到一对中年夫妇在周围闲逛,因此选C。

49．B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项意为"忧虑的";B项意为"好奇的";C项意为"明显的";D项意为"紧张不安的"。

根据上文内容可知,服务区比较安静,人很少,所以作者看到这对夫妇在闲逛,感到好奇,故B项正确。

50．A
【解析】A项意为"为什么";B项意为"怎样";C项意为"在何处";D项意为"何时"。

根据上下文内容可知,A项符合语境。

51．A
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项意为"告诉";B项意为"保证";C项意为"提醒";D项意为"解释"。

那位女士告诉作者她和她的丈夫想看到作者和女儿安全地离开,故选A。

52．C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

根据上下文可知,那位女士告诉作者,有时这样的服务区可能对像作者这样的年轻女士是危险的,故选C项。

53．D
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项意为"使迷惑";B项意为"影响";C项意为"改善";D项意为"感动"。

根据上下文可知,这对夫妇无私地帮助作者,因此作者被他们的善意感动,所以选D。

54．B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项意为"坚强的";B项意为"友好的,好心的";C项意为"必不可少的";D项意为"感激的"。

根据文中描述的情节可知,这对夫妇是善良的。

因此选B。

55．B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项意为"失去的";B项意为"隐藏的";C项意为"升高的";D项意为"公开宣布的"。

这句话的大意是:由于年轻,缺乏经验,作者没意识到服务区里隐藏的危险。

故选B。

56．C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意:我从来没有想到这里会有遇到不好的事情的可能。

根据题意可知C项符合语境。

57．C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

这对夫妇无私地帮助了作者,作者当然要感谢他们。

因此选C项。

58．B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

"Though many years have passed"意思是尽管多年过去了,符合语境。

59．D
【解析】考查副词辨析。

句子大意为:那对夫妇的善举依然深深地留在我的脑海里。

根据题意可知D项正确。

60．D
【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意:有时天使会化着妆出现,尽管我们看不到他们的翅膀,但这并不意味着他们不是天使。

根据句意可知D项正确。

61．was
【解析】根据本段第一句“In 1969,the pollution was terrible”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。

“the Cuyahoga River Cleveland”在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。

故答案为was。

62．actually
【解析】本句中使用副词“actually”作状语修饰谓语动词“caught fire”，“actual”是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。

故答案为actually。

63．the
【解析】本句横线后面的“most”是最高级的形式，这条河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“the most outstanding”的形式。

故答案为the。

64．but
【解析】句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。

本句中的“or”“或者”表示选择的意思。

故答案为but。

65．to reduce
【解析】It takes somebody some time to do something意思是做某事花了某人多长时间。

句意：减少工业污染花费了数年的时间。

句中的不定式“to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water”是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。

故答案为to reduce。

66．cleaner
【解析】句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。

横线后面有“than”，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。

故答案为cleaner。

67．which/that
【解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句作主语。

故答案为which/that。

68．amazing
【解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。

横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。

故答案为amazing。

69．changes
【解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。

故答案为changes。

70．patient
【解析】横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句“be patient”。

因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。

故答案为patient。

【备注】这篇文章讲的是治理河流污染的。

河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。

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worked hard in college!
72.Dear teachers and schoolmates, it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I'm interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it's very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, I've learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.
Now, I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we've learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give
us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.
Thank you for listening.。