2023-2024学年全国初中九年级下英语仁爱版月考试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国九年级下英语月考试卷
考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1. （5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Vera. How was your vacation?
B: It was great.
A:（1）______?
B: I went to Tokyo with my family.
A: Really? Wow!（2）______?
B: Well, we visited a lot of museums.
A: Oh,（3）______?
B: They were really interesting.
A: Did you go shopping?
B: Yeah, I did.
A:（4）______?
B: No, I bought nothing.
A:（5）______?
B: Because they were too expensive.
二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
2.(5分)
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story（1）________ it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man（2）________ Niulang. One day, he（3）________ a beautiful girl—Zhinü, the Goddess's（4）________ daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven（天国）to look for（5）________ on Earth. Zhinü soon（6）________ Niulang, and they got
married（7）________ telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and（8）________ Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very（9）________. Taking out her hairpin（发簪）, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two（10）________. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live（11）________ on the two sides of the river.（12）________, their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊）in the world,（13）________ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed（14）________ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's（15）________ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1）A.through
B.behind
C.with
D.after
（2）
s
d
D.naming
（3）A.met
B.told
C.thanked
D.missed
（4）A.seventh
B.sixth
C.fifth
D.first
（5）B.fun
C.work
D.friends
（6）A.looked forward to
B.parted with
C.turned down
D.fell in love with
（7）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.without
（8）A.promised
B.waited
C.ordered
D.helped
（9）A.angry
B.sorry
C.interested
D.satisfied
（10）C.parents
D.children
（11）A.back
B.away
C.halfway
D.apart
（12）A.Though
B.However
C.But
D.Also
（13）A.so
B.but
C.though
D.because
（14）A.him
B.her
D.them
（15） C.what
D.where
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 3 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计15分 ）
3.
There are so many cool things on the Internet!
Sometimes, it seems that there isn't enough time in the day to read news stories or watch funny cat videos. Don't you wish you could just save all of these things in one place to enjoy later on? You can! Just save them to Pocket.
Shazam is a useful app that can help you identify （识别）
music you hear. The app uses the microphone （麦克风）on your phone to listen to the music.
Exercising is important. But sometimes, the hardest part about exercising is getting started. Joyrun is an app that records when you exercise. Not only that, but it also
gives you plans to help you exercise!
Do you feel worried sometimes?Calm might be able to help. Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. In fact, the Center for Humane Technology has even named it the "Happiest App in the World".
（1）What app can we use if we want to find a song?
A.Pocket.
B.Shazatm.
C.Joyrun.
D.Calm.
（2）What can people use Joyrun to do?
A.To save the videos.
B.To identify music.
C.To help exercise.
D.To help relax.
（3）Where does the text probably come from?
A.A storybook.
B.A science report.
C.A website.
D.A travel guide.
4. 阅读托尼（Tonny）的家谱。

选择正确答案。

（1）Bobis Martin Brown's ________
A.son
B.dughter
C.brother
D.sister
（2）Mark Green is Jenny's ________
A.father
B.mother
C.grandfather
D.daughter
（3）B ob and Jenny are Tonny's ________
A.grandparents
B.parents
C.aunt and uncle
D.cousin
（4）John is a boyHe is Joe and Tonny's ________
A.daughter
B.son
C.cousin
D.brother
（5）Joeand Tonny are B ob's ________
A.daughters
B.children
C.brothers
D.cousins
A.two
B.three
C.four
（3）The underlined word "trip" in paragraph 3 refers to（所指）the process（过程）of ________.
A.making instant noodles
B.cooking instant noodles
C.moving instant noodles
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why instant noodles are curved?
A.Because it is not easy to break them.
B.Because you can eat more noodles.
C.Because it is easy to cook them.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Why instant noodles are popular.
B.Why many people like to eat instant noodles.
C.There is a reason behind everything.
四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6. （5分）近日，某中学“iPad 进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。

你们学校正在以iPads, coming into the classrooms为题举行征文活动，请根据提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。

内容：
1. 学生们认为 1）不需要背沉重的书包去上学 2）很新鲜，学习更感兴趣 3）.……
2. 家长们认为 1）影响孩子视力 2）增加家庭负担
3. 你的观点 1）.…… 2）.……
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）所写内容必须包括所有提示的相关信息，观点可作适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method. ______
五、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

In China, there is an old song called The Snail and the Oriole Birds（蜗牛与黄鹂鸟）.（1）________ Two birds think the snail can't get to the top of the grape tree. They laugh（大笑）at the snail. But the snail
doesn't give up（放弃）.
（2）________ When my summer holiday starts, I want to learn to remember English stories. I'm surprised on the first daybecause the stories are too difficult.（3）________ So I ask my teacher for help. She says to me, "Dear, think about the snail in the tree. It want to get to the top. It walks slowly,
（4）________ See? The top is like your goal（目标）. You have to climb to get lo the top like the snail. Then you will reach your goal one day." So every day I think about my teacher's words and slowly finish remembering. English stories!
Everyone is like a snail.（5）________
A. but it still climbs（爬）.
B. If we never stop climbing, we'll reach our goal.
C. This summer, I did the same thing as the snail.
D. A little snail works hard to climb a grape tree.
E. I am so worried.
六、语法填空（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）
8. onearefulreadwemanywith 1andlargestorysuch happenSOReading newspapers has become an important part of 66 daily life.Some people read newspapers as the（67）________thing to do in the morning. Oth-ers read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so thatthey can learn what is
（68）________ in the world.People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news ,and some prefer short 69 ---: Sometimes we don ' t have enough time toread all the news（70）________, so, we just take a quick look at the front page. Atother time , we nay be in（7）________l________a hurry that we only have a few minutes tolook at the titles(标题）of the passages-Today , newspapers in English have
the（72）________number of readers in theworld. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are（73）________ English newspapers , such as China Daily , 21st Century and SO on. Theybring us more（7）________A（4）________more information with the Internet. We can't
live（75）________newspapers.66。

67、68.69．70.71.72.73、74．75．
9. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations（1）________（name）it
in 1999. The purpose is to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak
Chinese（2）________ their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifths of the world's population speak a form of Chinese, BBC reported.
（3）________（early）known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script（甲骨文）of the Shang Dynasty. Most Chinese characters are ideograms（表意文字）which put two or more words together（4）________（make）a new one. For example, jia means "a pig under the roof". This shows that people in ancient times thought of home as a place（5）________（hold）treasures.
As time went on, thousands of words developed.（6）________, people only use a few of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being added to the Chinese dictionary, such; as dishi for taxis and xiu for TV shows.
With the fast development of the economy（经济）, more people from other countries are
taking（7）________（interested）in Chinese. In（8）________ survey of last December, 2,007 people were asked "（9）________ new foreign language would you learn? " Chinese
placed（10）________（two）, after Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote（选票）.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国九年级下英语月考试卷
一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
（1）Where did you go on vacation,（2）What did you do,（3）How were the museums,（4）Did you buy anything,（5）Why didn't you buy anything
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Where did you go on vacation 根据答句I went to Tokyo with my family.我和我的家人一起去了东京。

并结合前文How was your vacation?可知此处是询问去哪里度假了，用where提问，因为是询问过去的事情，需用一般过去时，go on vacation，去度假，固定搭配。

故填Where did you go on vacation。

（2）What did you do 根据答句Well, we visited a lot of museums.嗯，我们参观了很多博物馆。

可知是询问做了什么，同样用一般过去时。

故填What did you do。

（3）How were the museums 根据前面参观博物馆并结合后面答句They were really interesting.他们非常有趣。

可知应是询问博物馆怎么样，用how，时态用一般过去时。

故填How were the museums。

（4）Did you buy anything 根据答句No, I bought nothing.不，我什么都没买。

可知应是询问买东西了没有，且根据no可知为一般疑问句，根据bought可知有实义动词，在一般疑问句中用do/does；在疑问句中用anything；时态为一般过去时。

故填Did you buy anything。

（5）Why didn't you buy anything 根据答句Because they were too expensive.因为他们太贵了。

并结合前面说没有买东西可知问句是询问为什么没买，用why提问，时态为一般过去时。

故填Why didn't you buy anything。

二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
2.
【答案】
B
C
A
A
B
D
D
C
A
B
D
B
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查介词。

句意：这个节日的背后有一个美丽的故事。

A. through通过，穿过；B. behind 在……背后；C. with和；D. after在……之后。

根据语境结合选项可知，此处表示“这个节日背后的故事”即此处应为behind。

故选B。

（2）C 考查非谓语动词。

句意：很久以前，有一个名叫牛郎的年轻人。

及物动词name意思
是“给……取名，命名”；本句是there be句型，主语是man和name之间是被动关系，所以此处要填过去分词作定语修饰man。

故选C。

（3）A 考查动词。

A. met遇见；B. told告诉；C. thanked感谢；D. missed想念，错过。

根据空后a beautiful girl—Zhinü以及上文并没有提到织女，此处表示他遇见织女，即空处应为遇见met。

故选A。

（4）A 考查序数词。

句意：有一天，他遇见了一个美丽的女孩—织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。

结合常识可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿。

故选A。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：她刚刚逃离令人厌倦的天国来到地球上寻找欢乐。

A. money金钱；B. fun乐趣；C. work工作；D. friends朋友。

根据She had just run away from the boring heaven（天国）并结合选项可知，此处表示她逃离令人厌倦的天国来到地球上目的是“寻找欢乐”。

故选B。

（6）D 考查动词短语。

A. looked forward to期盼；B. parted with与……分开；C. turned down拒绝；
D. fell in love with爱上。

根据后文and they got married可知，此处表示织女爱上了牛郎。

故选D。

（7）D 考查介词。

A. for为了； B. about关于；C. with有，和；D. without没有。

根据后文Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact可知，此处表示他们结婚没有告诉王母娘娘，即空处为without。

故选D。

（8）C 考查动词。

句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实并且命令织女返回天国。

A. promised答应，许诺；B. waited等待；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。

根据Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact并结合常识可知，此处表示王母娘娘命令织女返回天国，即空处应为ordered。

故选C。

（9）A 考查形容词。

句意：王母娘娘发现这件事情之后非常生气。

A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。

根据Taking out her hairpin（发簪）, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate （分开）the two...可知，王母娘娘得知牛郎借助魔力带着孩子到天国寻找织女时，非常生气，所以她用发簪在天空中创造一条宽大的河流，结合选项，所以空处应为angry。

故选A。

（10）B 考查名词。

句意：女神拿出她的发簪在天空中创造一条宽大的河流以便把这两个情人分开。

根据前文他们结婚了可知，牛郎和织女是一对情人，即空处应为lovers。

故选B。

（11）D 考查副词。

句意：从那时以来，牛郎和织女不得不在这条河流的两边分开生活。

A. back后
部；B. away离开；C. halfway在中途；D. apart分开，分离。

根据上文the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two（10）________.王母娘娘在空中创造了一条宽河分开两个情人，由此可推知，此处表示牛郎和织女不得不在这条河的两边“分开生活”，即空处应为apart。

故选D。

（12）B 考查副词。

A. Though可是，然而；B. However可是，然而； C. But但是；D. Also也，此外。

根据前文以及空后their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊）in the world可知，王母娘娘把他们分开，但是他们忠贞的爱情感动了世界上喜鹊，故上下两句之间是转折关系。

Though与But虽然都有“但是，然而”之意，均表示转折，但是它们之后不可以有逗号隔开。

故选B。

（13）A 考查连词。

A. so因此，所以；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D. because因为。

根据空前their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊）in the world他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，以及空后once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，为这对新人搭建一座相会的桥梁（即鹊桥）。

可知，空前后之间是因果关系，所以空处应为so。

故选A。

（14）D 考查代词。

根据空后to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.可知，此处指终于，王母娘娘准许牛郎和织女每年在农历七月初七相见。

所以空处指代牛郎织女两个人，所以空处应为them。

故选D。

（15）B 考查表语从句。

句意：那就是七夕节是如何开始的。

A. when当时；B. how如何，怎样；C. what什么；D. where在哪里。

根据该空表示七夕节产生的过程或方式，所以填入how符合语境。

故选B。

三、阅读理解（本题共计 3 小题，每题 5 分，共计15分）
3.
【答案】
B
C
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
广告布告类阅读
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行中Shazam is a useful app that can help you identify（识别）music you hear. Shazam是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你识别你听到的音乐。

可知，如果我们想找一首歌，我们可以使用Shazam这个应用程序。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第四行中Joyrun is an app that records when you exercise. Not only that, but it also gives you plans to help you exercise!Joyrun是一款可以记录你锻炼时的应用程序。

不仅如此，它还能帮你制定锻炼计划！可知，人们可以用Joyrun帮助锻炼。

故选C。

（3）C 文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款应用程序。

结合表格第一行There are so many cool things on the Internet!网上有很多很酷的东西！可知，我们可以从网站上看到这篇文章。

4.
【答案】
A
A
B
D
B
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答5.
【答案】
A
C
A
B
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读推理判断题
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
（1）A 推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了为什么方便面是弯曲的。

所以第一段的两个问句是为了让读者有兴趣去思考原因。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段到第六段的四个段首句可知，本文主要介绍了方便面弯曲的四个原因，故选C。

（3）A 词义猜测题。

根据第三段First, people make instant noodles by steaming and frying（煮和炸）. It makes them quite fragile（易碎的）. Straight noodles are easy to break on the trip. But the curved shape keeps them from breaking so easily.“首先，人们用蒸和炸的方法做方便面。

这使得它们非常脆弱。

在________中直面条很容易被夹断。

但弯曲的形状使它们不那么容易折断。

”可知，trip应是指“做方便面的过程”。

故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，从第三段到第六段主要介绍了四个方面的原因：First, people make instant noodles by steaming and frying（煮和炸）. Next, the same bowl can hold（容
纳）more curved noodles than straight ones. Also, curved noodles have bigger space（空间）from each other. Then, the curved shape makes it easy for us to eat the noodles with forks（叉）or
chopsticks（筷）.“首先，人们用蒸和炸的方法做方便面。

其次，同样的碗可以容纳更多的弯曲面比直面。

另外，弯曲的面条彼此之间有更大的空间。

然后，弯曲的形状使我们很容易用叉子或筷子吃面条。

”可知，B项“因为你能吃更多面条。

”未提及，故选B。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么方便面是弯曲的。

结合最后一段In fact, there is always a reason behind everything.“事实上，每件事的背后都有一个原因。

”可知，C
项“每件事的背后都有一个原因。

”是作者想告诉我们的。

故选C。

四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6.
【答案】
iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method. The students don't think they have to carry heavy bags any more. It's cool to have lessons over iPads. It's very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better. However, parents think using iPads for too long will influence children's eyesight. And some poor families can't afford to buy iPads. I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. It's easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method. The students don't think they have to carry heavy bags any more. It's cool to have lessons over iPads. It's very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better. However, parents think using iPads for too long will influence children's eyesight. And some poor
families can't afford to buy iPads. I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. It's easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.
五、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7.
【答案】
D,C,E,A,B
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，通过小蜗牛与黄鹂鸟的故事告诉我们如果我们不停止攀登，我们就能达到我们的目标。

【解答】
（1）D 根据后句Two birds think the snail can't get to the top of the grape tree.（两只鸟认为蜗牛爬不到葡萄树顶。

）可推知，设空处说的是蜗牛爬葡萄树。

因此选项D“一只小蜗牛努力地爬向一棵葡萄树。

”符合语境。

故选D。

（2）C 根据后句my summer可知，选项C中的This summer与之对应。

根据后文作者学习英语故事遇到问题的内容可知，选项C“我和蜗牛一样做了同样的事。

”符合语境。

故选C。

（3）E 由前句I'm surprised on the first day because the stories are too difficult.（第一天我很惊讶，因为故事太难了。

）和后句So I ask my teacher for help.（所以我向老师求助）可知，选项E“我很焦急。

”符合语境。

故选E。

（4）A 前句It want to get to the top. It walks slowly（它想登上顶峰。

它走得很慢），由小蜗牛坚持自己的目标，最终到达树顶的故事可知，小蜗牛虽然爬的慢，但是它不停地爬，因此选项A“但它仍旧爬。

”符合语境。

故选A。

（5）B 前句说的是每个人都像一只小蜗牛，由小蜗牛坚持自己的目标，最终到达树顶的故事可知，如果我们从不放弃，我们将实现我们的目标，因此选项B“如果我们不停止攀登，我们就能达到我们的目标。

”符合语境。

故选B。

六、语法填空（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）
8.
【答案】
（1）our,（2）first,（3）happening,（4）stories,（5）carefully,（6）such,（7）largest,（8）reading,（9）and,（10）without
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）our 考查代词。

此处指阅读成为我们日常生活的一部分，要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。

（2）first 考查序数词。

此处指有些人把阅读当成每天早上第一件要做的事情，故填first。

（3）happening 考查动词时态。

根据句意可知，人们一有时间就看报来了解世界各地发生的事情，故填happening。

（4）stories 考查名词。

此处指人的爱好不同，有人喜欢了解国际时事，有人喜欢看小故事。

short stories“小故事”，故填stories。

（5）carefully 考查副词。

由We don't have enough time to read all the news.我们没有足够的时间，可知看报纸不会那么仔细，故填carefully。

（6）such 考查形容词。

such...that...如此……以至于……。

故填such。

（7）largest 考查形容词的最高级。

the largest number of大量的。

故填largest。

（8）reading 考查现在进行时。

read newspaper看报纸，由be动词可知，此处用进行时，故填reading。

（9）and 考查连词。

more and more＋比较级“越来越……”，为固定结构。

故填and。

（10）without 考查介词。

此处指没有报纸不能生活，without介词，没有。

故填without。

9.
【答案】
（1）named,（2）as,（3）The earliest,（4）to make,（5）to hold,（6）However,（7）interest,（8）a,（9）Which/What,（10）second
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）named 考查一般过去时。

分析可知空处在句中谓语动词，name，作动词，表示命名，结合时间状语in 1999可知该句应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式named。

（2）as 考查介词。

根据空后的their mother language可知，此处表示作为他们的母语，空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，表示作为。

（3）The earliest 考查形容词最高级。

空处修饰名词written record，应用形容词，结合后文the oracle bone script（甲骨文）of the Shang Dynasty可知，此处表示已知的最早的文字记录是商代的甲骨文。

空处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级，early的最高级为the earliest，位于句首首字母大写。

（4）to make 考查动词不定式。

句意：大多数汉字都是表意文字，由两个或两个以上的字组成一个新的字。

分析可知空处在句中表目的，应用动词不定式to make，在句中作目的状语。

（5）to hold 考查动词不定式。

分析可知空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词a place，且表示未发生的动作，因此应用动词不定式to hold作定语。

（6）However 考查副词。

根据空前句As time went on, thousands of words developed.“随着时间的推移，产生了成千上万个单词。

”及空后句people only use a few of them in everyday life“人们在日常生活中只使用其中的一些”可知，前后为转折关系，空处在句中作状语，因此应用表转折的副词however，位于句首首字母大写。

（7）interest 考查固定搭配。

句意：随着经济的快速发展，来自其他国家的越来越多的人对汉语产生了兴趣。

此处使用固定搭配take interest in sth表示对……产生兴趣。

（8）a 考查不定冠词。

根据空后的可数名词survey可知，空处修饰可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，且survey以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a修饰。

（9）Which/What 考查宾语从句。

分析可知该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处在从句中作动词learn的宾语，可以用which或what，该句为直接引语中的完整句子，位于句首首字母大写。

（10）second 考查序数词。

句意：汉语以15%的得票率位居第二，仅次于西班牙语。

表示“第二”应用two的序数词second。