(完整版)新概念第一册Lesson91-92
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come to work→work等
• 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态,动词一般是延续性的,如
• live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
• 过去时常用的非持续性动词有: • come, go, leave, start, die, finish,
become, get married.
特疑词+ have (has)+主语+p.p?
(2) 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间, 但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。 常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
-Have you had lunch yet? 你(已经)吃午饭了吗? -Yes, I have. I‘ve just had it. 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)
(强调动作,过程)
move out (of) 搬出来
move away
搬走
move from…to…
从…搬到…
②感动,打动
This story moved me. 这个故事感动了我。 The news moved him very much. 这消息使他很感动。
Байду номын сангаас
★ miss [mis] v. 想念,思念
★ person ['pə:sən] n. 人
He is a nice/good person. 他是个好人。 in person 亲自,直接的 He will go to get the money in person. 他将亲自去取钱。
★ personal adj. 个人的,私人的
['pə:sənəl]
• The patient is lying still. • 病人安静地躺着。
★ move [mu:v] v. 搬家 ① v. 搬家;移动
They moved from Nanjing to Shenzhen. 他们从南京搬到深圳。
move in
搬进
(强调状态,结果)
move into 搬进来
Lesson 91 Poor Ian
3/4/2024
By Tina
3/4/2024
3/4/2024
3/4/2024
New words and expressions
3/4/2024
• still [stil]
adv. 还,仍旧
• move [mu:v]
v. 搬家
• miss [mis]
v. 想念,思念
(5)现在完成时的时间状语: 现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能
和过去的时间状语连用。: yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago
现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示 “一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某 一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。
(3)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在 的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍 然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。
I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
arrive→be here
begin(start)→be on
die→be dead
come back→be back
leave→be away
fall ill(sick,asleep)→be
get up→be up
join →be in或 be a member of…
open→be open
go out →be out
• move to 搬到… • 我明天要搬到B区的办公室。 • I’ll move to the office in zone B tomorrow. • Yet用于疑问句和否定句的句尾。 • No, he has not moved to his new house yet.
= He is still here.
I haven‘t seen him for two years.
但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不 能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用,必 须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。
• I have bought this car for twenty years.
(5)非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
of 46. • 她46岁时仍然美丽。
② adv. 还要,甚至更
She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.
她上周看起来病得很 严重,这周更严重了。
③ adv. 静止地;安静地
• He is sitting still. • 他一动不动地坐着。
• ③笨拙的,差劲的
• be poor at sth./ be poor at
doing sth.
不擅于…
• be good at sth./be good at doing
sth.
擅长于...
• I am poor at English.
• I am good at English.
• still • move • miss • neighbour • person • people • poor
① v. 想念,惦念 • I missed you.
我想你
② v. 错过;未做到 • He overslept and missed his train. • 他睡过了头,错过了他那班火车。
• miss doing sth. 未能 I missed buying the magazine. 我未能买到那本杂志。
③结构: 主语+助动词will/shall+动词原形 (shall可用于第一人称I, we)
I will go to America tomorrow. 明天我将去美国。 Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 今晚杰克将要搬进新家。
v. 想念,思念 n. 邻居 adv. 还,仍旧 v. 搬家 n. 人 adj. 可怜的 n. 人们
Grammar
• 复习:现在完成时
★ 现在完成时的用法:(1)现在完成时表示过 去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即
用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
• 肯定句式: 主语+have (has)+p.p • 否定句式: 主语+have (has)+not +p.p • 一般疑问句: Have (Has)+主语+p.p? • 特殊疑问句:
I missed seeing him yesterday. 昨天我未能/没看见他。
③注意到…的不存在 When did you miss your bag? 你什么时候发现提包不见的?
Did we miss any other great ones? 我们有没有遗漏其他很棒的东西?
★ neighbour ['neibə] n. 邻居
• neighbour ['neibə] n. 邻居
• person ['pə:sən] n. 人
• people ['pi:pl] n. 人们
• poor [puə]
adj. 可怜的
★ still [stil] adv. 还,仍旧
① adv. 还是,仍然 • I still can’t decide where to go. • 我还是不能决定去哪。 • She was still beautiful at the age
★ 变疑问句(will提前到句首) Will you go to America tomorrow? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★ 变否定句(shall’t/ won’t) I won’t go to America tomorrow. Jack won’t move into his new house tomorrow morning.
Where does your neighbour come from? 你的邻居是什么地方的人?
★ neighbourhood n.四邻,邻近地区
This is a quiet neighbourhood. 这一带很安静。
in the neighbourhood of 在…附近
There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有些商店。
①adj.可怜的 The poor old woman had no one to talk to. 那个可怜的老人找不到人跟她说话。
• ②贫穷的 • 反义词:rich • a poor man 贫穷的人 • the poor 穷人 • We should help the poor. • 我们应该帮助穷人
• 副词still也可用于一般现在时, 注意位置在be动词之后。 Things can still get better.情况还是会好转的。
be going to do 计划、打算做某事
一般指已经计划好的事情,而且是主语本身主动要做的事情
(4)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现 在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,
常带有twice , ever, never,three times 等 时间状语。
I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 巧记规律
• AAA: put– put –put let—let –let • ABA: become—became—become • ABB: stand—stood—stood • ABC: eat— ate—eaten
★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Will you go to America tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t .
★ 特殊疑问句 When will you go to American?
Language points
--yet 己经(疑问句)already (肯定句) yet 还 ( 否定句) --My father has already come home form work. 我的父亲己经下班回到了家。 (already置于助动词与实义动词之间) --Has your father come home yet?你的父亲己经下班到家了吗? (yet一般放在句末)
the people 民众,人民,国民 ②n. 民族 the English-speaking peoples 说英语的民族
person和people用法:
person 强调的个体的人, 可以有复数形式 persons
people 通常是人的统称, 单复数形式相同
★ poor [puə] adj. 可怜的
finish →be over
put on→wear 或be on
close→be closed
go to school→be a student
borrow→keep
buy→have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)
get to know →know
begin to study→study
(6)现在完成时态特殊形式
• have /has been to • 曾经去过某地回来了 • have /has gone to • 去过某地还没回来 • have /has been in • 一直待在某地
★ 一般将来时
①表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或 将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
②一般将来时常用的时间状语: tomorrow, next year this month the day after tomorrow the year after the next in five hours‘ time
That's my personal opinion. 那是我的个人观点。 It‘s a personal letter. 这是一封私人信件。
★ people ['pi:pl] n. 人们 ①n. 人们 There are a lot of people in the street. 街上有很多人。