英语冠词名词代词数词练习题及答案

一名词的练习题
1. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. information
D. stories
2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. a advice
3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news
B. a news
C. the news
D. news
4. What___ lovely weather it is
A. /
B. the
C. an
D. a
5. —Would you like___ tea
—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange
B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges
D. few, bottle of oranges
6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads
7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes
B. hour
C. long time
D. some time
8. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk
B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks
D. two glass of milks
9. Can you give me ____
A. a tea
B. some cup of tea
C. a cup tea
D. a cup of tea
10. Please give me ___ paper.
A. one
B. a piece
C. a
D. a piece of
11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes
D. two pairs shoes
12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm —I’ve got five.
A. sheeps
B. sheep
C. pig
D. chicken
13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs
15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian
B. Australian
C. Japanese
D. American
16. This table is made of___.
A. many glass
B. glasses
C. some glasses
D. glass
17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir
—I’d like____.
A. chicken
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chicken
18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
D. the room
19. Tables are made of___.
A. wood
B. some woods
C. wooden
D. woods
20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action 武打片films.
A. people
B. peoples
C. the people
D. the peoples
21 .I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works
B. work
C. this works
D. the works
22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___
A. the People’s Park
B. the Peoples’ Park
C. the People Park
D. People’s Park
23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a
B. We; the
C. The; the
D. The; a
24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened
A. policeman
B. polices
C. police
D. peoples
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set
B. one
C. piece
D. pair
26. Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair
B. set
C. piece
D. block
27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.
A. cup
B. piece
C. box
D. pair
28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.
A. women’s teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
29. There are five___ in our factory.
A. woman driver
B. women driver
C. woman drivers
D. women drivers
30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor
B. women doctors
C. woman doctors
D. woman doctor
31. They write most of in English.
A. business letter
B. business letters
C. businesses
D. businesses letters
32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.
A. watch shop
B. watches shop
C. watching shop
D. watchs shop
33. This shop sells apples, bananas and thing s like these. It’s a___
A. food shop
B. book shop
C. fruit shop
D. vegetable shop
34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine
B. glass for wine
C. glass wine
D. wine glass
35. I’ve forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers
B. rooms number
C. rooms numbers
D. room number
36. September 10th is____ in China.
A. Teacher’s Day
B. Teachers’ Day
C. Teacher Day
D. Teachers Day
37. —Is the broom under ____ desk
—No, it’s under____,.
A. the teacher’s; my
B. teacher’s; mine
C. teacher’s; me
D. the teacher’s; mine
38. Excuse me, where is the___
A. men’s room
B. mens’ room
C. men’s rooms
D. men rooms
39. The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy’s
40. This is my____ dictionary.
A. sister Mary
B. sister’s
C. sister Mary’s
D. sister’s Mary’s
41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor
B. the tailor
C. a tailors
D. the tailors’
42. Joan is____.
A. Mary’s and Jack sister
B. Mary and Jack’s sister
C. Mary and Jack sister
D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister
二代词练习题
1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died MET88
A．that B. while C. in which D. then
2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab MET88H
A．everyone B. this C. her D. it
3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship MET88
A．now B. that C. it D. man
4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．MET88 A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．MET88
A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 6．_____writer is better known in China,Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain MET88 A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary ---I haven' t seen _____of them．MET88 A．neither B. any C. either D. all
8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day MET89 A．this B. that C. it D. he
9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．MET89
A．the thing B. that C. what D. which 10．His camera is more expensive than ______．MET89
A．hers B. her C. it D. its
11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．MET90
A．this B. that C. its D. it
12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．MET90 A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None 13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten ,most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．MET90
A．these B. those C. that D. which 14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．MET90 A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers 15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but _____of them came．NMET91 A．neither B. both C. either D. none 16．She heard a terrible noise,_____brought her heart into her mouth．MET91 A．it B. which C. this D. that
17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．MET91
A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 18．These plants are watered _____．NMET91
A．each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days
19．Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as a surprise．NMET91 A．it B. that C. which D. he
20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time
A．this B. that C. he D. it
21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．MET92
A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy．MET92
A．what B. which C. how D. where 23．Although he's wealthy,he spends _____ on clothes．NME792
A．little B. few C. a little D. a few
24．In the dark street,there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．MET92
A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．MET93 A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
26．---Would you like some wine ---Yes,just _____．MET93
A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit
27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but _____didn't help．MET93
A．he B．which C．she D．it
28．---Is _____here ---No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave．MET93 A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's ---No,but it's almost the same as
_____．NMET94
A．her B．yours C．them D．their
30．The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect．NMET94
A．what B．which C．that D．it
三冠词的练习题
report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.
A.A, the
B. A, /
C. The ,/
D. The, a
you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you
get _____fast one.
A. /, /
B./, a
C. the, a
D./,/
3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.
A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a
can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.;
A.the , the
B. a ,the
C. a, a
D. the, a
you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .
A. /,an the
B. a, the ,/
C. the ,an ,the
D. a, the ,the
6. Mrs. Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
A.a, a
B. an ,the
C. an ,a
D. th
7. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.
A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the
8. On May 5, 2005, at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and
WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.
A. a ,a
B. / the
C. a ,/
D. the ,a
knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.
A. /,a
B. a ,the
C. /,the
D. the, a
book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the, the
B. a , the
C. the./
D. a,/
you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.
A.the ,a
B. the,/
C. a ,the
D. a,/
you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.
A.The ,/
B. The ,a
C. An ,the
D. An,/
he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .
A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the
15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/
B. the,/
C. the , the
D. a ,the
he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery
which completely c hanged ____ man’s understanding of color.
A.a ,/
B. a ,the
C. /, the
D. the ,a
is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
A. a. the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. /,/
Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.
A.the, /
B. an, the
C. /, the
D. an ,a
owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.
A.the ,/
B. a,/
C. a ,the
D. /, the
a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break
_____silence.
A. the, a
B. a ,the
C. a ,/
D. the,/
was ____time _____I hated t go to school.
A.a ,that
B. a ,when
C. the ,that
D. the ,when
you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the ,/
earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.
A.a, an
B. the ,a
C. an ,a D . an ,the
24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”
A. /,a
B. /,the
C. the ,the
D. a ,a
don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.
A.a, the
B. the./
C. the ,the
D. A ,/
out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A. /, the
B. /, an
C. an. an
D. the, the
way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B the C. a D. one
cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.
A.a, a
B. the .the
C. a ,the
D. the ,a
bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.
A. a B .one C. the D. his
warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.
A.the, the
B. the ,/
C. /, the
D. /,/
四数词的练习题
1. Two __died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples
D. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.
A. his 20's
B. the 20's
C. his twenties
D. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ . A. 1870's B. 1879s C. the 1870's
D. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time. A. four B. fourth
C. the fourth
D. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events. A. first
B. one
C. the first
D. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second
B. the World War Second
C. Second World War
D. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here. A. one day or two days B. one day or two
C. a day or two
D. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ . A. in halves
B. in half
C. into halves
D. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of
C. 50 times as size as
D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster
__the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out
C. are handing in
D. is to hand out
11. __of the population here are peasants.
A. 20 percents
B. 20 percent
C. the 20 percent
D. the 20 percents
12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.
A. two-fifteenth
B. two-fifteenths
C. two fifteen
D. two fifteens
13. The price of such material was reduced__ .
A. by 18 percent
B. to 18 percent
C. at 18 percent
D. for 18 percent
14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozen
B. four dozens
C. four dozens of
D. four dozen of
16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.
A. a half dozen
B. half a dozen
C. haft dozens
D. half dozen
were sent there to help fight against the flood. A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. Three score D. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ . A. done half
B. half done
C. a half done
D. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ . A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once20. He has__ books in his study. A. several thousands B. some thousands of
C. some thousands
D. some thousand of
21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.
A. hundreds of millions of
B. millions of hundred of
C. hundreds millions of
D. millions hundreds of
22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.
A. No. 101 Heping Street
B. 101 Heping Street
C. Heping Street 101
D. Heping street No. 101
23. You can find him in__ .
A. Room 201Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school. A. two - hours
B. two hours
C. two - hour
D. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an. A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his forties
C. 1940's, his forties
D. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat. A. three dozen of B. three dozen C. three dozens D. three dozens of
after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen
D. dozens of MET92 29 Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.
A. asked, dozen
B. suggested, dozens of
C. had, dozen
D. persuaded, dozens of '94上海
the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths , is
D. Two fifths, are 2000上海
___died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people
C. hundred old peoples
D. hundred old peoples '
is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.
,the B. the 90s, / , their D. the 90s, their '99上海 6 you seen many sheep in the distance -Yes, ___. A. thousand of them
B. two thousands of them
C. two thousand of them
D. two thousand them
一名词的参考答案
答案：1—5CBCAB 6—10CDADD 11—15 ABAAC 16—20DAAAA
21—25DADCD 26—30 BBBDB 31—35BACDA 36—40BDADC 41—42CB
二代词的参考答案
1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句;
2．D it是形式主语,to不定式是真正主语;
3．C 参看2题;
4．D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系;
5．C 在主语从句中,whoever充当主语,指代人,相当于anyone who;而C项who也可引导名词性从句,但它具体指"是谁";
6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择,用which;
7．C 前一句只提到两个人;neither,either,both仅用于表述两者的情况,而any,all表述多者的情况,且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them;
8．C 可参看2、3题;
9．B all是先行词,that 引导定语从句,且all that=what;
10．A His camera是句子的主语,也是信息词,应填名词性的物主代词hers,它相当于her camera;
11．D it是形式宾语,to master…是真正宾语;此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to…;可参看2、3、8题;
12．D A、B项不符合句意;C项no one后不接of短语;
13．D which是定语从句中的关系代词,指代上文的;A、B、C项不能引导定语从句,且填进去后,两个分句缺少连词;
14．B 可参看10题;
15．A 前文提到邀请两个人,两个人都没来,故用neither参看7题;
16．B which引导非限定性定语从句;which指代前面一句话;如果两个分句是由and连接,则A、C、D项也对;
17．C A项中的all放在否定句中,是部分否定,与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾,B项不符语法,n项no one后不接of短语,且只指代人;
18．B every other day每隔一天,是习惯用法;
19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话;可参看16题;
20．D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter这一句型,该题现在是一般疑问句,it
是matter的主语,if引导条件状语从句;
21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils,只能用the ones,因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰,表特指;该句的意思是："张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生,那些已经拿走了的学生除外;"
22．B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机,故排除A项;因为有这么多种类,因此不能决定买哪个;C、D项是连接副词,不能做buy 的宾语;
23．A B、D项应排除,它们指代可数名词的复数;全句意为："虽然他很富有,但很少花钱买衣服;"故C项不符句意;
24．D turn at sb．for help是惯用法,在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词;
25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语,故what充当;
26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义;
27．D it指代前面一句话;因有but,故前后为并列句,不用关系代词which只用代词it;
28．C Is everybody here"都到齐了吗",Is anybody here"这里有人吗"B项some body可用在表示征求对方意见,并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里;D项不符原题句意;
29．B 参看10、14题;
30．B 参看16、19题;
三冠词的参考答案
1．A report 可数名词, a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年;
2．B. by train 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship ;
根据句意第二个空应该是泛指;
3．B．teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师；have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活
4．D. leave the city 离开这座城市;a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指;
. a large family 一个大家庭；the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others 其他人表泛指;
6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋,相当于have a talent for.
. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车”;
. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面要加the；with a score of ……比分是……
. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;
10. C leave school 毕业
11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此处表泛指,“一个地方”
12．C. the price 此处表特指,“原价”;
13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题;第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指,泛指主要是担心问题中的一个;
. leave college 大学毕业
,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解,在物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人类”;
１７B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位语,因此还依然用a表泛指
.第一个空填an 表泛指类别;“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步解释说明,所以还用a表泛指类别; . a large collection of …一个较大的收集……books 用复数此处表泛指;
2１.B. a time 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰a time.
. an hour 表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”
.句中fire为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别；而the red button用于特指,区别于其他的按纽;
. on the telephone 为固定用法,而第二个空中的letters 表示类别；
. airplane 为可数名词,an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的experience表示“经历”,为可数名词,an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”
27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词;如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.
.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时,前面用不定冠词修饰;
本题考查习惯用法,结构为动词＋sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位;
.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”,此处的the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类；而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种; 四数词的参考答案
1．B
2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁";
3．C 定冠词"the"和数的复数形式在一起表示年代;
4．D 序数词前面加不定冠词表示"又一次"已经四次了
5．A 这里"first"有人说起副词作用,可以看成表语,也可以看做一种"取得第一名"的习惯用法;
6．D 序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是thc Second World War的形式; 7．C 只有C项为正确的表达方式,或者也可以写成"one or two days"．再如：one hour and a half或one and a half hours．
8．B "in half"表示"分成一样大小的两半";也可以说"cut…in two"
9．B 再如twice the heightdepth,width,weight,etc．of
10．D either…or…连接主语用就近原则;be to hand out the prizes意为"要颁发奖品"; 11．答案为B;百分比作修饰语,前面不加冠词且不能加复数;
12．答案为B;分数做定语,分子用基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,本题中,其它表达方式均不正确;
13．答案为A;表增加或减少的数量的百分比,用by+百分数表示;
14．答案为A;不可数的名词的百分比用单数；可数名词的百分比则用复数;C项时态不对,另如：90 percent of the population here are peasents．这个句子中population 的意思是people．
15．答案为A;"dozen"与数词或many,several等词连用时复数一般不加s,故B、C两项不选;此外,dozen与数词连用做定语,一般也不加of．当然也有例外：Place them in dozens on the table．dozens表数量很多;Two dozen of these are wanted．dozen后面有of因为有限定词these,the等;Dozens of people were here．dozens of也表示"很多"; 16．答案为B;"半打"的表达方式一定要用"hall a dozen";
17．答案为B;score做定语修饰名词用athreescore of,而不用复数形式；常用"scores of"为其复数形式,意为"大量",但有：three score and ten,a score or more
18．答案为B;"hall"起副词作用,修饰过去分词"done",因为这个过去分词表状态,故"half"应在"done"前;再如：well done,well known,不用a half修饰done,故不选C、B 两项;
19．B意为"同时",不是"立刻";
20．B
2l．A 如：tens of thousands of小数在前,大数在后thousands and thonsands of两数一样大;
22．B 居住的门牌号用介词at+号数+街道名";
23．A
24．答案为D;"walk"作为名词,常与不定冠词连用;注意：在表数量的合成词中,名词部分为单数,如：a two-year-old boy．
25．答案为B;"在20世纪40年代",必须有定冠词"the"．此外,年代后要加's或s;"他已经40多岁了"要用in his forties;
26．答案为B;dozen与数词或多或少several, many连用时,复数不加s;dozens of表示数量很多,在修饰有these,the等词限定的名词时,可用dozen of的形式;如：three dozen of these eggs.。