2019年中考英语模拟试卷-解析版

2019年四川省德阳市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home． It makes me feel relaxed
．（）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much__________to face all kinds of difficulties．（
）
A. chance
B. wealth
C. courage
D. decision
3.Children should learn how to protect__________．（）
A. themselves
B. yourself
C. himself
D. ourselves
4.Tony is of the three boys， but he is the tallest．（）
A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
5.Each of us ______ WeChat nowadays，even the old people．（）
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
6.If I __________five minutes， I'll get everything ready．（）
A. will give
B. will be given
C. be given
D. am given
7.- A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July．
- Really？ ______ exciting news!（）
A. How
B. What an
C. What
D. How an
8.---Could you tell me__________your holiday， Jim？
---Yes． In Singapore．（）
A. where did you spend
B. how you spent
C. where you spent
D. how will you spend
9.You are talented young adults ___ are full of hope for the future．（）
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
10.-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．
- __________（）
A. Never mind．
B. It's a pleasure．
C. Of course not．
D. You are welcome
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11.A：What can I do for you？
B：I want to buy a skirt for my daughter．
A：(1) This kind of skirt sells well．
B：It looks nice．I think my daughter will like it．
A：(2)
B：Size M．
A：What color do you want？We have white，black，yellow and blue．
B：Yellow．(3)
A：One hundred and twenty yuan．
B：It's cheap，but it is big．(4)
A：Yes，here you are．
B：OK．(5)
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
I'm Jeff．I live in a nice neighborhood in New York．There is a(12)in the center of the neighborhood．I like to go to(13)there in summer，because it's cool in the water．Across from it，there is a(14)．My parents often go shopping there．There is a park near our neighborhood．There are many flowers and trees in it，so it is very(15)．It is my favorite(16)．I often(17)books in the park with my friends after school．And on weekends，my brother and I often(18)time there．We can enjoy the clean(19)．It's good for our health．It's only 5 minutes' walk，so we often go there(20)．My grandparents like to go there，too．Every morning，(21)get up early and exercise in the park with their friends．
12. A. house B. pool C. restaurant D. hall
13. A. swim B. sing C. eat D. dance
14. A. library B. hospital C. supermarket D. bank
15. A. noisy B. busy C. dirty D. beautiful
16. A. place B. color C. subject D. food
17. A. look B. see C. read D. watch
18. A. like B. spend C. take D. practice
19. A. air B. water C. food D. fruit
20. A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. on foot
21. A. I B. we C. they D. you
Five years ago，when I was seven，Mom went out one afternoon．She left me the key(22)the house．
When I was playing outside with my friend，a man walked over to me．He said he was my dad's best friend．He asked(23)my dad was．I said he was at work．The man said my dad(24)his book and he needed it back．Then he asked me for the (25)．I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend．Soon the man came out of the house．He gave me the key back and said he couldn't find the book and he would come back the next day．He gave me some candy．I thought he was a (26)man．
When Mom came home，I told her about the man and she ran to the house(27)．The house was a mess．Mom said some money and her favorite ring were missing and she was
very(28)．I told her the man would come back the next day．Mom didn't(29)anything．Soon Dad came home．He called the police．After that，my parents told me not to speak to(30)，even if they smiled and seemed kind．The man never came back，of course(31)learned a very useful lesson．
22. A. to B. for C. from D. about
23.．
A. how
B. who
C. where
D. which
24. A. lost B. threw C. shared D. borrowed
25. A. book B. money C. candy D. key
26. A. smart B. nice C. scary D. lazy
27. A. quickly B. clearly C. easily D. gladly
28. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset D. afraid
29. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
30. A. men B. unless C. strangers D. friends
31. A. he B. she C. they D. I
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）
A
This is Mrs．White．Now she is teaching math．She works in a middle school．She lives in London．Mrs．White and Mr．White have three children．They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat．
Mrs．White is Gina's aunt．Gina lives and studies in Liverpool，but now she is in London．She want to do some shopping with her aunt．
Mrs．White's son Arnold doesn't like shopping，but he loves going out with friends．They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon，but today he is swimming．Mr．White works in a bank．He isn't working today，because he isn't feeling well．He is in a hospital now．
32.What is Mrs．White？______
A. A farmer．
B. A doctor
C. A teacher
D. A worker．
33.Who is Gina？______
A. Mr．White's sister．
B. Mrs．White's daughter．
C. Arnold's aunt．
D. Arnold's cousin．
34.What can we know about the Whites？______
A. They have some pets．
B. They like going out on weekends．
C. They live in Liverpool．
D. There are four people in the family．
B
Running is becoming popular these days．Many of us run for health．Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drink too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat and drink less，don't smoke and exercise more．" Running is good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart．It also helps most people lose weight．One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week．"I love to eat．" she says．She runs to lose weight．
Running can also help people to relax．So today men and women of all ages enjoy running．
35.Many people enjoy running because they want to ______ ．
A. eat much
B. keep healthy
C. run fast
D. waste time
36.Doctors tell us ______ ．
A. not to smoke
B. not to exercise
C. to drink much
D. to eat much
37.The underlined word "weight"means " ______ "in Chinese．
A. 疾病
B. 体重
C. 速度
D. 健康
38.The third paragraph shows ______ ．
A. running helps people to relax
B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
39.The writer mainly tells us ______ ．
A. how to fun
B. how to lose weight
C. running is good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctor
C
Do you know how to get on well with people？Do you ever feel shy？What situation makes you feel shy？Do you sometimes feel that you don't know how to interest people and have conversations with them？Do people find an excuse to leave you as soon as they can？
Try listening! Here is an example of mine．
One evening last week，I was sitting with Hannah，and she said to me，"You are a great mom!" And I said，"Why do you say that suddenly？" She said，"Well，although you are always busy，you always stop to listen to me．"
Here is some advice about listening：
※ Show the other person that you are listening．
※ Look at them．
※ Smile and nod quite often．
※ Shake your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying．
※ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience．
※ Don't look at your watch unless you really have to know the time．If you show the impatience，then the other person won't make friends with you any more．
A good listener has magic! A good listener can make people feel good，and is as important as a good talker at a party．But just listening is not enough．One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to communicate．
40.Hannah thought her mother was great because ______ ．
A. her mother always listened to her
B. her mother was busy
C. her mother got on well with others
D. her mother was sitting with her
41.When you are listening to others，you shouldn't ______ ．
A. look at your watch all the time
B. look at their eyes
C. smile and nod
D. show your attitude
42.If you tap your foot when listening to others，maybe you'll ______ ．
A. be a good listener
B. lose their friendship
C. agree with them
D. be a good friend
43.What should be the best title of the passage？______
A. How to make friends．
B. How to talk to people．
C. How to be a good listener．
D. How to know a person．
D
It was a Christmas night．I was an unlucky nurse who had to
work on such a beautiful festival．I wasn't happy about
it．When I was complaining about it，three people appeared
at my desk-a tired woman and two children．
"Are you all sick？"I asked doubtfully because they
seemed all right．
"Yes，"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head．
But when they started to present their problems，things
became unclear．One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK．The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt．It seemed that the mother was
pretending（假装）to cough．
Something was wrong．But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them．"Take your time，please，"said the mother．I checked their charts-no address．Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly．Quietly，I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room．It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day．The nurse station suddenly came back to life．All the nurses went into action for"a Christmas
emergency（急诊）"．
We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients"．We also put together oranges and apples as presents．We tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"
44.Before the family appeared in the hospital，the nurse was very ______ ．
A. proud
B. unhappy
C. pleased
D. excited
45.The family came to the hospital because ______ ．
A. they came to visit a patient
B. they missed the last bus
C. they were homeless
D. they were all sick
46.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ______ ．
A. make them feel at home
B. make them leave
C. make them feel upset
D. make them sad
47.From the story，we learn that ______ ．
A. most of the homeless people often tell lies
B. nurses like to send Christmas gifts to patients
C. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
D. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need．
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
．My mother was the first person who (1) me to books．She brought home a (2) book for me every week．I love all (3) books，even books with (4) or no words．I could pick up a picnic book and spend hours on it．I like reading，(5) I often go to the bookstore to buy books with my mom．I think reading is interesting and (6) ．If you sit down with a good book to read，you will (7) into a
different world for a few hours．You will experience different feelings and stories．It just
(8) on what you are reading．
Some people say they are (9) busy to read a book．I don't (10) ．You always have time to do your favorite things，right？Now turn off the TV，open a book and enjoy it．
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
48.Listen!Someone is______（敲，击） on the door．
49.The man is afraid of______（死亡）．
50.There are two______（千）students in our school．
51.It rained heavily． It was too dark for us to see the road______．（清楚）
52.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and______（西红柿）for lunch．
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
53.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack即将参加升学考试，然而他却紧张，情绪低落．请
你根据以下内容要点，用英语给他写一电子邮件帮助他．
内容要点：（1）学会放松（体育锻炼、听音乐…）；
（2）健康饮食（吃早餐…），休息好；
（3）与同学、朋友交流，寻求帮助．
要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次词数；（2）语句通顺、书写工整、可适当发挥；
（3）文中不出现真实姓名和地址．
Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much．
I hope you can stay in a good spirits and study better．
Yours，
Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词．句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻
松．"．have breakfast吃早饭．固定搭配．中间不加冠词．
故选：D．
我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．注意零冠词用法．
2.【答案】C
【解析】
略
略
略
3.【答案】A
【解析】
略
略
略
4.【答案】D
【解析】
考查最高级．A年轻的．B更年轻的．C最年轻的，通常加the．D最年轻的．结合语境"托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．"．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的．
故选：D．
托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．
考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当
的最高级形式．
5.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．考查实义动词．句意"我们每个人都玩微信现在，甚至老年人．"．A
动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．each of每个，做主语时，后
通常跟谓语动词单数，因此答案是B．
我们每个人都玩微信现在，甚至老年人．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
6.【答案】D
【解析】
略
略
略
7.【答案】C
【解析】
根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：C．
--七月，一位著名歌唱家将在这里举行音乐会．
--真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！
本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
8.【答案】C
【解析】
略
略
略
9.【答案】C
【解析】
which在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；when：什么时候； who，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；where在哪里．根据句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．先行词adults 是人．
故选：C．
你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．
本题考查疑问词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，
从而得出正确的答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】
选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：-非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．-没关系．
故选：A．
-非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．
-没关系．
本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】
71．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这种裙子卖得很好．可知此处应该是：这件怎么样？故填E．
72．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：M号，可知此处应该是：你要什么尺寸的？故填C．
73．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：一百二十元，可知此处应该是：多少钱．故填D．
74．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：但是它很大，可知此处应该是：你有小的吗．故填A．
75．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好的，可知此处应该是：我买了，故填B．
A：我能为你做什么吗？
B：我想给我女儿买条裙子．
A：这件怎么样？这种裙子卖得很好．
B：看起来不错，我想我女儿会喜欢的．
A：你要什么尺寸的？
B：M号．
A：你要什么颜色的？我们有白色，黑色，黄色和蓝色．
乙：黄色，多少钱？
A：一百二十元．
B：它很便宜，但是它很大，你有小的吗？
A：有，给你．
B：好的，我买了．
本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
12.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C
【解析】
BACDA
CBADC
略
略
22.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D
【解析】
ACDDB ACBCD
略
略
32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A
【解析】
CDA
略
略
35.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【解析】
B ABDC
略
略
40.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C
【解析】
AABC
略
略
44.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】
45．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子When I was complaining（抱怨）about it，three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children．可知当一家人出现的时候，护士正在抱怨，感觉不高兴，故选B．
46．C 细节理解题．根据第五段句子Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．突然，我知道，他们无家可归，而医院很温暖．可知作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人，故选C．
47．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．我们努力超出家庭的需要，他们只是想在圣诞节晚上得到一个温暖的地方．可知护士给这一家人一些食物和水果，让他们感觉到这里的温暖，故选A．
48．D 主旨题．根据最后一段句子Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"之后那个小女孩吻了我并说谢谢你成为我们的天使，可知我们应该对有需要的人友好及和蔼，故选D．
本文叙述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
48.【答案】【小题1】introduced
【小题2】different
【小题3】kinds
【小题4】few
【小题5】so
【小题6】relaxing
【小题7】go
【小题8】depends
【小题9】too
【小题10】agree
【解析】
introduced；different；kinds；few；so；relaxing；go；depends；too；agree
略
略
49.【答案】knocking
【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：敲，击．英语表达是knock，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．
故答案为knocking．
听!有人在敲门．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握现在进行时的用法．
50.【答案】death
【解析】
death
略
略
51.【答案】thousand
【解析】
thousand
略
略
52.【答案】clearly
【解析】
考查副词，清楚地clearly ，在句中作状语修饰动词see．
故答案为clearly．
雨下得很大．对我们来说太黑了看不清路．
根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来．
53.【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
答案：tomatoes
通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，结合汉语意思"西红柿"其英文表达为tomato为可数名词，再根据空格前some可知后接不可数名词或可数名词复数．故填入tomato的名词复数形式，故答案为tomatoes．
奶奶去市场买了一些午饭吃的肉、鸡蛋和西红柿．
此题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词性．本题考查可数名词复数．
54.【答案】Dear Jack，
Don't worry about your study too much． First， you should learn how to relax yourself． I t hink doing more sports is good for your health． Listening to music is also a good way to rel ax． Second， I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits． Please remember to have breakfast every morning． You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep． It will keep you active during the day． Finally， I think you should often talk to your friends， parents and teachers． Try to get help from them when you are in trouble．
I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better．
Yours，
Li Ming
【解析】
略
略。