2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末学业
质量监测试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. ____1____ A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品).
____2____ The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink black tea with milk and sugar.
Toda y tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ____3____
____4____ There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. ____5____
A. Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body.
B. Tea plays an important role in Chinese life.
C. White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all.
D. Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink.
E. Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world.
F. Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed.
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。

I have never ____1____ (be) to Beijing before, so a friend advised me to join the Beijing Walking Tours. I then booked it on the Internet.
I would travel by ____2____ (my) so I was a little worried. However, I stopped worrying because of my tour guide Mark. He made this trip one of the ____3____ (good) experiences of my life.
Mark called me the night before my tour. We ____4____ (decide) on our meeting time. The next day, we met in the hotel. I felt relaxed when I ____5____ (one) met Mark. He spoke English very well.
It took us two ____6____ (hour) to drive to Gubeikou. It is part of the Great Wall. Mark told me ____7____ history of the Great Wall in the car.
When we arrived, we only saw two other people. We then started our hike. It was amazing. I could enjoy the beauty of nature in every direction(方向). Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me ____8____ we were walking. Mark encouraged me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks ____9____ Mark, I did it. He helped carry my bags and he was ____10____ (friend) all the time.
I had great fun during this experience and I would never forget it.
4、根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

It is a fun and ___1___（interest）way to spend a day in the zoo. The last time I went to the zoo was two months ago, during summer vacation. I went with a friend of ___2___（I）, and it was a trip that I will n___3___ forget.
We saw all kinds ___4___ animals at the zoo. We saw ___5___（monkey）, snakes, and even a lion! My favorite animal was the elephant. It was so huge! We ___6___（feed）the elephants bananas.
Visiting the zoo is very exciting, but sometimes it ___7___（make）me sad to see all the animals in cages. They cannot walk, run, ___8___ fly freely. However, it is good that people can go to the zoo and learn a___9___ these animals. Therefore, I’m glad we have such _____10_____ nice zoo in my city.
5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is ___1___ special day for elderly people. It ___2___（begin）long ago. The festival is ___3___ the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ___4___（they）wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect（尊敬）to the old. On that day, ___5___（family）get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ___6___（long）. They ___7___（usual）drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu ___8___（celebrate）it. It is a ___9___（tradition）virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____10____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、On the evening of September 1st in 2022, all the teachers and students gathered (聚焦) in the cloud and had the first class of this term. This show is popular among all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories.
With the topic of “Hard work makes dreams come true”, The First Lesson in 2022 was divided into three parts: “Hard work, continuous (不断的) wor k and united work”. The program invited the winners of “the August First Medal”, “Role Models of the Times”, scientific and technological workers, Olympic players, volunteers and so on, together with the students to have a liv ely and interesting “first lesson”.
Through the study of TheFirst Lesson of the New Term, the children have further improved their sense of nation and their personal confidence, and known their responsibilities (责任) as children in the new era.
These true and exciting stories encouraged young people to try hard on their new journey. The First Lesson further inspired (鼓舞) the children to love the country. In the special time of fighting against and controlling the epidemic (疫情), let’s take on the burden (重担) of the times, and get over difficulties. Let’s do our best to study hard and show our responsibility of children who are not afraid of difficulties.
1. What does the underlined phrase “in the cloud” mean in the t ext?
A. Online.
B. In space.
C. In the open air.
D. At home.
2. What’s the topic of The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Five-star Red flag, I’m proud of you.
C. Our future depends on ourselves.
D. Hard work makes dreams come true.
3. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The importance of The First Lesson of the New Term.
B. The true meaning of The First Lesson of the New Term.
C. Why is The First Lesson of the New Term popular among students?
D. What can students learn from The First Lesson of the New Term?
4. Which of the following shows the best structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
5. In which part of a newspaper will you probably read the text?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Education.
D. Culture.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

Jimmy and Helen are classmates. They are talking on their way home after school.
Jimmy: Hi, Helen. I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ____1____?
Helen: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom doesn’t feel well, so I have to help around the house. Jimmy: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! ____2____?
Helen: She has a stomachache. But she feels better now. Why did you call me last night?
Jimmy: I got into another fight with my brot her. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do? Helen: I believe proper communication can work all the time. ____3____?
Jimmy: I haven’t thought about writing a letter to him. Maybe I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice.
Hel en: No problem. By the way, I’m going to Canada next week. ____4____?
Jimmy: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice. It’s my favorite country to visit in North America. It’s an excellent place to try new food. They are really delicious.
Helen: OK, I see.
Ji mmy: I’m sure you will have a good time there.
Helen: Thanks!
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For some teenagers, being an adult is the ___1___ thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How ___2___ ! But is it true?
Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them ___3___ a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”.
Wujing’s mother works as ___4___ ticket collector in a park. At 1 am,the 9-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the ___5___ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out.
“She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 9 , spent the whole day helping in a car. ___6___ father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and ___7___ change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. ___8___ soon she found that they didn’t even have time ___9___ lunch. “Now I know how ___10___ it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money.
1. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
2. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully
3. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish
4. A. the B. a C. /
5. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’
6. A. She B. Her C. Hers
7. A. has given B. give C. gives
8. A. But B. And C. So
9. A. to B. for C. with
10. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

If you’ve recently moved to a new town, chances are that you may not know who is living close to your home. Developing relationships with neighbors can be quite useful especially if you have kids. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.
Bring sweets with you on your first visit. Bring a plate of cookies or cupcakes when you first visit your neighbors. This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful.
Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, attend（出席）them. The more parties you attend, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more connections you will make.
Be someone of your word（承诺）. If you make a promise, go through with it. If you borrowed something, return it in the same condition it was in before you borrowed it. Building trust with your neighbors is really important to develop a lasting（持久的）relationship.
Share tools with others. You could create a group where the neighbors all share tools with each other; this saves money, as it will stop everyone from buying the same tool.
Lend a helping hand. If your neighbors are in need, let them know you care and ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, take out their rubbish, or bring them their newspapers.
1. Why should you bring sweets when you first visit your neighbors?（No more than 14 words）
___________________________________________________________________
2. What is really important to develop a lasting relationship?（No more than 5 words）
___________________________________________________________________
3. How many pieces of advice can you take in this passage?（No more than 4 words）
___________________________________________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

___________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假设英语校报征稿，老师让你们互相分享自己生活中的经历。

请以“An unforgettable experience”为主题，根据下面的写作要点写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。

开头已给出，不计入词数。

【写作要点】
1.令你难忘的一次旅游经历或生活中难忘的事件。

2.这次经历或事件所带给你的影响。

【写作要求】
1.不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出现学校、班级或个人信息。

2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I’ll never forget that day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. B2. D3. A4. F5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国是一种很受欢迎的饮料，就像咖啡对西方人来说一样。

This article focuses on
【1题详解】
根据“A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities.”可知，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋和茶视为七种基本生活必需品，因此茶是与其他同等重要的，选项B“茶在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。

故选B。

According to"A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities." Option B"Tea plays an important role in Chinese life" fits the context. B.
【2题详解】
根据“The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. ”可知，像朝鲜和日本等邻国多年来一直有喝茶的习俗，此处介绍其他国家的情况，选项D“许多文化已经开始喜爱和享受这种饮料”符合语境。

故选D。

According to"The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had The tea drinking custom for years," Option D"Many cultures have come to love and enjoy this beverage" fits the context. D.
【3题详解】
根据“Tea is good for people’s h ealth because it is high in antioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人们的健康，因为它富含抗氧化剂，选项A“抗氧化剂有助于保护你的身体免受反应性氧化剂在你的身体”符合语境。

故选A。

According to"Tea is good for people's health because it is high in antioxidants." option a"Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive antioxidants in your body" fits the context. Option A.
【4题详解】
根据“There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea.”可知，加工茶叶有几种不同的方法，每种方法加工出的茶叶都是不同的，此处介绍茶的加工工艺，选项F“在茶叶被放入热水之前，它们必须被加工”符合语境。

故选F。

There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea,
option E"Nowadays, people all over the world like to drink tea" has a similar meaning and fits the context. E.
【5题详解】
根据“The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black.”可知，红茶制成的茶饮料通常是红色的，但是干叶子是黑色的，此处介绍了不同茶叶的不同工艺，选项C“白茶是由茶树中最年轻的叶子制成的，完全不会被氧化”符合语境。

故选C。

According to"The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but The dry leaves are black." Option C "White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea plant and is completely non-oxidizing.". C.
3、1. been
2. myself
3. best
4. decided
5. first
6. hours
7. the8. while##when
9. to10. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去北京的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：我以前从未去过北京，所以一个朋友建议我参加北京徒步旅行。

根据have可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。

故填been。

【2题详解】
句意：我要独自旅行，所以我有点担心。

by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。

故填myself。

【3题详解】
句意：他使这次旅行成为我一生中最美好的经历之一。

one of the后加形容词最高级，故填best。

【4题详解】
句意：我们决定开会的时间。

根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。

【5题详解】
句意：当我第一次见到马克时，我感到很放松。

根据“when I...(one) met Mark.”可知是指第一次见面，应用序数词first。

故填first。

【6题详解】
句意：开车到古北口花了我们两个小时。

two后加可数名词复数hours。

故填hours。

【7题详解】
句意：马克在车里给我讲了长城的历史。

此处是特指长城的历史，应用定冠词the。

故填the。

【8题详解】
句意：我们走路的时候，马克给我拍了很多很棒的照片。

根据‘“Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me...we were walkin g”可知两句是时间关系，从句是过去进行时，可以用when或while引导。

故填while/when。

【9题详解】
句意：多亏了马克，我做到了。

thanks to“多亏”，符合语境，故填to。

【10题详解】
句意：他帮我提行李，而且一直很友好。

此空应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。

4、1. interesting
2. mine
3. (n)ever
4. of
5. monkeys
6. fed
7. makes
8. or9. (a)bout
10. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是作者讲述了去动物园的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：在动物园里度过一天是一个快乐有趣的方式。

空格处修饰名词way，应用形容词修饰名词，interest是名词“趣味”，形容词为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。

【2题详解】
句意：我和我的一个朋友一起去了，这是一次我永远不会忘记的旅行。

根据“a friend of”和所给词提示可知是，此处考查“双重所有格”。

a friend of后面跟名词性物主代词，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。

故填mine。

【3题详解】
句意：我和我的一个朋友一起去了，这是一次我永远不会忘记的旅行。

根据上文“It is a fun and interesting way to spend a day in the zoo.”可知，动物园的这趟旅行难以忘记，根据首字母提示，never“从不，永远不”符合语境。

故填(n)ever。

【4题详解】
句意：我们在动物园看了各种各样的动物。

考查短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填of。

【5题详解】
句意：我们看到了猴子、蛇，甚至还有狮子！monkey为可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填monkeys。

【6题详解】
句意：我们喂大象吃香蕉。

根据“The last time I went to the zoo was two months ago”，此段描述两个月前去动物园的经历，
应用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。

故填fed。

【7题详解】
句意：虽然动物园很令人兴奋，但有时看到所有动物都关在笼子里，我会感到难过。

根据“Visiting the zoo is very exciting”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词变三单，故填makes。

【8题详解】
句意：他们不能自由行走、奔跑或飞翔。

根据前文“all the animals in cages”可知，关在笼子里面的动物不能“行走、奔跑、飞翔”，否定句中并列三个动作，or“也不”符合语境。

故填or。

【9题详解】
句意：然而，人们可以去动物园了解这些动物是好事。

根据“go to the zoo and learn…these animals”可知，去动物园了解这些动物，learn about“了解”符合语境。

故填(a)bout。

【10题详解】
句意：因此，我很高兴我们的城市有这么好的动物园。

“such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”意为“这么……一个……”，nice 以辅音音素开头，故填a。

5、1. a2. began
3. on
4. their
5. families
6. longer
7. usually
8. to celebrate
9. traditional
10. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。

【1题详解】
句意：对于老年人来说，它是一个特殊的日子。

表达“一个特殊的日子”用a special day，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。

故填a。

【2题详解】
句意：很久以前就开始了。

根据“long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词begin的过去式为began。

故填began。

【3题详解】
句意：这个节日是农历九月初九。

九月初九是具体的某一天，前边应用介词on。

故填on。

【4题详解】
句意：由于汉语中的“九”和“长”同音，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。

wishes是名词，前边用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。

故填their。

【5题详解】
句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。

此处缺主语，用复数families表示“家人”。

故填families。

【6题详解】
句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人长寿。

根据“live much”可知，此处much是副词，后一般接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。

故填longer。

【7题详解】
句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。

drink是动词“喝”，用频度副词修饰，usual后面加ly 变为副词。

故填usually。

【8题详解】
句意：他们通常喝菊花酒，戴一种叫“茱萸”的植物来庆祝。

人们带茱萸的目的是去庆祝，此空用动词不定式作目的状语，即to加动词原形。

故填to celebrate。

【9题详解】
句意：在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德。

virtue是名词，要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。

故填traditional。

【10题详解】
句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。

前边叙述尊重老人，此处说的是尊重老人的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。

故填because。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. A2. D3. D4. B5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息。

【1题详解】
词句猜测题。

分析“On the evening of September 1st in 2022, all the teachers and students gathered (聚焦) in the cloud and had the first class of this term.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校师生齐聚云端，开始了本学期的第一堂课。

因此猜测应该是在网上上课，故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“With the topic of ‘Hard work makes dreams come true’, The First Lesson in 2022 was divided into three parts”可知，2022年《开学第一课》以“努力让梦想成真”为主题。

故选D。

【3题详解】
段落大意题。

根据“Through the study of The First Lesson of the New Term, the children have further improved their sense of
nation and their personal confidence, and known their responsibilities (责任) as children in the new era.”可知，通过《开学第一课》的学习，孩子们进一步提高了民族意识和个人自信心，认识到了作为新时代孩子的责任。

所以本段介绍的是孩子们从《开学第一课》中学到的内容，故选D。

【4题详解】
篇章结构题。

根据文章内容可知，第一段引出《开学第一课》的话题；第二、三段介绍嘉宾和学习《开学第一课》的意义；第四段进行总结，得出结论。

故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息，所以推测可能在报纸的教育版块看到这篇文章。

故选C。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. What were you doing at that time/at seven last night/then
2. What’s the matter (with your mother)/What’s wrong
3. Why not write a letter to him/How about writing a letter to him
4. Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Canada
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。

【1题详解】
根据“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time/at seven last night/then。

【2题详解】
根据“She has a stomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。

故填What’s the matter (with your mother)/What’s wrong。

【3题详解】
根据“I haven’t thought about writing a letter to him”可知此处建议给他写信。

故填Why not write a letter to him/How about writing a letter to him。

【4题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。

故填Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Canada。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. C2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。

【1题详解】
句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。

cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。

由“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：多么棒啊！
wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。

How修饰形容词。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。

to finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。

ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。

the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。

由“Wujing’s mother works as…ticket collector in a park.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。

visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。

根据“they did some cleaning and prepared for the…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。

She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。

根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。

has given给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。

根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。

故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。

But但是；And和；So所以。

根据“…soon she found that they didn’t even have time…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连
词“but”。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。

to向；for为了；with和。

have time for lunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。

hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。

how修饰形容词。

故选A。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful
2. Building trust with your neighbors.
3. Five.
4. 你可以主动帮助他们割草，打扫院子，倒垃圾，或者给他们送报纸。

5. How to start a great relationship with your neighbors
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法。

【1题详解】
根据“This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful”可知，这会让你的新邻居觉得你既友好又体贴，故填This will show your new neighbors that you are both friendly and thoughtful.
【2题详解】
根据“Building trust with your neighbors is really important to develop a lasting（持久的）relationship.”可知，与邻居建立信任对于发展持久的关系非常重要，故填Building trust with your neighbors.
【3题详解】
根据“Bring sweets with you on your first visit.”、“Be a party animal.”、“Be someone of your word”、“Share tools with others.”及“Lend a helping hand. ”可知，一共有五条建议，故填Five.
【4题详解】
can“可以”；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；cut their grass“给他们割草”；clean their yards“打扫他们的院子”；take out their rubbish“倒垃圾”；bring them thei r newspapers“把他们的报纸拿来”，故填：你可以主动帮助他们割草、打扫院子、倒垃圾，或者给他们送报纸。

【5题详解】
根据“Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.”可知，本文主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，所以适合本文的标题是：How to start a great relationship with your neighbors，故填How to start a great relationship with your neighbors。

七、书面表达（20分）
例文:
I’ll never forget that day. Two years ago, I travelled to Nanjing alone. One day after my visit to a temple, suddenly I felt so terrible that I couldn’t move. Then I fell down to the ground. Just then, a woman came up to me and offered to drive me to the hospital. With her help, I saw the doctor and took the medicine. She didn’t leave until I felt better. She stayed with me for nearly three hours! I was so moved! What an unforgettable experience!
Since then, I have learned from the young woman and have been ready to help people in trouble.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的旅行经历；
第二步，介绍自己的感悟。

[亮点词汇]
①fall down跌倒
②come up走近
③since then自从那时起
[高分句型]
①sudde nly I felt so terrible that I couldn’t move（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②She didn’t leave until I felt better.（not…until引导时间状语从句）。