2022年-有答案-安徽省黄山市高二(上)期末英语试卷

2022学年安徽省黄山市高二（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History has fossils from all over the world, and yet many come from the areas surrounding the museum itself. Here, we make a list of fossil hotspots.
Calvert Cliffs State Park﹣Lusby, Maryland
One location where you can have access to the cliffs is at Calvert Cliffs State Park in Lusby, Maryland. Just a 1.8﹣mile walk from the parking lot, you can make a thorough search of the open beach with a small tool for remnants（遗迹） of prehistoric sea life.
Stratford Hall﹣Stratford, Virginia
About 17 million years earlier, during the Miocene era, the Stratford Hall's 150﹣foot﹣high cliffs were actually part of the seafloor. Due to irresponsible fossil hunting practices, however, visitors must buy tickets （＄8 for adults and＄5 for kids） to enter the 100﹣yard﹣long collecting area. The Stratford Hall still offers guided tours that are typically about four hours long.
Purse State Park﹣Nanjemoy, Maryland
Just over an hour's drive south of Washington, D. C, Purse State Park is located on a stretch of the banks of the Potomac River called Wades Bay. Most of the fossils you'll find at this site are from the late Paleocene﹣specifically the Aquia Formation rock layer, which is 55 to 59 million years old. Look at the small stones carefully, in which the teeth of a wide variety of sharks and bony fish species can be found.
Dinosaur Park﹣Laurel, Maryland
Dinosaur Park usually serves as an outdoor laboratory, where the public can work alongside paleontologists（古生物学家）. Hundreds of fossils discovered by visitors have been collected and catalogued（记载）to date, increasing our knowledge about ancient ecosystem that once existed there.
（1）How much should a family of two adults and a kid pay to visit the 100﹣yard﹣long collecting area？________
A.＄13.
B.＄18.
C.＄21.
D.＄24.．
（2）Where can visitors find many shark teeth？________
A. At Calvert Cliffs State Park.
B. At Purse State Park.
C. At Stratford Hall.
D. At Dinosaur Park.．
（3）The fossils discovered at Dinosaur Park________.
A. make people figure out their history clearly
B. help people learn about the ancient ecosystem
C. let people better know the present and the future
D. draw people's attention to the outdoor laboratory．
2. I dropped off a bag of my children's worn﹣out jeans to a local tailor and when she returned them with brightly colored, patterned patches（补丁）on all the knees, their lives unexpectedly became longer by several more years. Both my kids and I loved those pants, so unique and impossible to buy. This was my first experience with "visible mending".
Visible mending（VM） is different from traditional mending in that it makes the repair a central point, rather than combining it into the original clothes. There are many reasons for
________, from drawing attention to the fact that clothes' lifetimes have become long and challenging the idea that secondhand clothes are only worn by the poor, to simply adding a personalized touch.
Kate Sekules is a well﹣known advocate for visible mending. The British﹣
born, Brooklyn﹣based writer, clothes historian and mending instructor has a new book coming out in September. It is a call to action for clothes lovers of all skill levels to take needles and threads to their beloved clothes. She reassures readers that anyone can do it.
"The skills are easy to pick up: visible mending is for everyone. The only way to go wrong is to say, 'I can't. ' It is a skill, but of a modern way. There are many ways to create VM, and there will never be another one like yours. Though you will never sew two mends the same, you will develop a style of your own."
Sekules spends the first several chapters explaining why practicing visible mending matters so much. She writes about the current fashion industry, and how destructive it is, from the vast quantities of textiles（纺织品） and plastic waste and poisonous runoff poisoning rivers around the world, to the terrible conditions in which clothes workers work. So, rather than waiting around for the companies to clean up their acts, we individuals can effect tiny yet meaningful changes by picking up our needles and threads and wearing our clothes for longer.
（1）How did the author feel about visible mending？________
A. A little puzzled.
B. Very satisfied.
C. Pretty shocked.
D. Rather disappointed.．
（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？________
A. Focusing on the repair.
B. Adding a personalized touch.
C. Combining it into the original one.
D. Looking for the original materials.．
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？________
A. When we need to do visual mending.
B. How we can master the unusual skill.
C. What we should do when sewing.
D. Why visual mending is special and easy to learn.．
（4）Which of the following may Sekules agree with？________
A. It is difficult to keep up with the newest fashion.
B. Fashion connects with social development closely.
C. It is surprising how fashion changes over the years.
D. The fashion industry can be harmful to the environment.．
3. Thanks to the progress of artificial intelligence（AI）, robots have won against human players in a number of games, such as chess, Go game and even mahjong. And now, AI﹣powered robots are showing their talent in professional curling（冰壶）.
Recently, a robot team named Curly has drawn much attention as it successfully beat two South Korean national curling teams. Researchers from Korea University in South
Korea, and the Berlin Institute of Technology in Germany developed the robot.
Curling is a challenging sport that requires a mix of precision and strategy. In the game, a player called the "thrower" gently slides the stone and releases it before a boundary called the "hogline". The stone slides down to the target, known as the "house". An opposing team does the same, so both teams accumulate stones in the same house. At the end of the round, the team with a stone closest to the center of the target gets a point.
This requires the players to figure out the force and angle needed to slide a heavy stone in order to land it in the house or make it into another position. Players also have to form a strategy to prevent the opponent from getting their stones closest to the center of the house. And apparently, Curly has made progress in mastering these skills.
Curly is a team of two robots: One is responsible for observing the position of the stones at the scoring end, while the other does the throwing. But how was this robot programmed to achieve this?
Researchers built a simulation（模拟）of a curling game for the robots to play around. In the simulation, the researchers approximated the physics of the real world as best as they could, considering various conditions, such as the ice surface and the positions of stones. Then, there is curling strategy. The robots were trained in different situations to deal with various throws. The researchers found that Curly adapted to many variables（变量） of the game the same way a person would.
This shows that a robot can observe the real world and act accordingly in a precise and strategic manner, which is a sign of a promising future for the ever﹣expanding use of AI.
（1）What do we know about the team of robots named Curly？________
A. It can play different kinds of sports.
B. It defeated human players in sports games.
C. It is more advanced in sports than other robots.
D. It was developed by researchers from South Korea.．
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？________
A. The way to play curling.
B. The use of AI in sports competitions.
C. The ways Curly can be improved.
D. The reasons why Curly was invented.．
（3）What did researchers find out about Curly when it was being trained？________
A. It could consider different conditions.
B. It could develop new game strategies.
C. It could build a simulation of a game.
D. It could copy what human players do.．
（4）What attitude does the author have toward AI technologies？________
A. Worried.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Annoyed.
D. Hopeful.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why are people taking pictures of their faces， their hobbies and their food？ Why do we capture every single moment？（1）_______
The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone ﹣ something that rarely leaves our side.
（2）_______ Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby，no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure. Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context（背景）. However， unlike a painting， you don't need to spend hours of your time on it. （3）
_______
If you prefer to share your pictures with the world， you can also get immediate feedback （反馈）. （4）_______Pictures connect and show the people around us what's going on in our life right now.
The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single click of a button.（5）_______It's crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past， no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful.
A. Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds.
B. Photography is an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment.
C. I can't really give you an answer， because I also like taking photos of everything.
D. Compared to other forms of visual art， you don't need any special talent for it.
E. This enables me to remember every experience as it happens.
F. It is a way to express yourself through different photographs.
G. It is a way to allow each of you to become an artist.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.（1）_______ by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided（2）_______hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to the living room neat as a pin that（3）_______to whisper, "Not to be touched!"
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old.（4）_______my first visit to the farm, I'd wanted（5）_______ anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls. My parents would never （6）_______. The walls were old; Some stones were （7）
_______, others loose and collapsing. Still, my（8）_______to climb across those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I build up all my （9）_______and entered the living
room, where adults had（10）_______ after dinner.
"I want to climb the stonewalls", I said （11）_______. "You'll hurt yourself!" Instantly a chorus（12）_______from them in the room. I was not too（13）_______; the response was just as I'd（14）_______. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's booming（15）_______, "Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to（16）_______ to do things for himself." Later, I met with my grandfather to tell him about my （17）_______. I will never forget what he said, "you made this day a （18）_______day just by being yourself. Always remember, there is（19）_______ one person in this whole world like you, and I like you （20）_______ as you are."
（1）
A.Followed
B.. Surrounded
C.. Reached
D.. Decorated
（2）
A.endless
B.. aimless
C.. limited
D.. temporary
（3）
A.sensed
B.. showed
C.. seemed
D.. started
（4）
A.Once
B.. After
C.. Before
D.. Since
（5）
A.more than
B.. less than
C.. no more than
D.. no less than
（6）
A.ignore
B.. approve
C.. prevent
D.. reject
（7）
A.adding
B.. remaining
C.. leaving
D.. missing
（8）
A.desire
B.. purpose
C.. choice
D.. opinion
（9）
A.hope
B.. courage
C.. strength
D.. trust
（10）
A.gathered
B.. kept
C.. challenged
D.. served
（11）
A.clearly
B.. doubtfully
C.. hesitantly
D.. considerately
（12）
A.rolled up
B.. took up
C.. went up
D.. pulled up
（13）
A.disappointed
B.. excited
C.. amused
D.. shocked
（14）
A.demanded
B.. expected
C.. admitted
D.. supported
（15）
A.sound
B.. voice
C.. hearing
D.. noise
（16）
A.prefer
B.. continue
C.. afford
D.. learn
（17）
A.journey
B.. trip
C.. adventure
D.. hiking
（18）
mon
B.. relaxing
C.. thoughtful
D.. special
（19）
A.almost
B.. rarely
C.. only
D.. seldom
（20）
A.eventually
B.. nearly
C.. normally
D.. exactly
第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is an important theme in all kinds of art. （1）________ straightforward or implicit（含蓄的），it shows up in poetry from around the world.
The seven﹣character poem To Wang Lun，（2）________（write） by Tang poet Li Bai （701﹣762）， is a good example of poetry that （3）________（carry） this theme. It describes a scene in which the poet's friend Wang Lun， hurries to see him off，（4）
________（show） true friendship.
While the poem starts with ordinary images， it ends with passionate and sincere emotions.
Li uses simile（比喻） to state that（5）________ deep the water may be， it still pales in front of their deep friendship. The poet aims （6）________（avoid） praising the friendship directly，（7）________would be much less poetic.
The first two lines give us background information. Li is on（8）________boat， about to travel. （9）________（sudden）， he hears someone singing on the shore. The starting lines are so plain and simple that they almost read like prose（散文）.They even contain names， something rarely （10）________（see） in traditional Chinese poetry. It shows
Li's character﹣he is free and wild.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lotus walked home from school on herself yet again. These days no one invited her to play. Ever since a winter illness has taken her left hand， the other kids treated her like strange creature. Lotus lived with her grandfather， a craftsman whose made beautiful baskets of wicker. Grandpa understood Lotus's lonely. He invited her to go boat with him on the nearby lake.
"This lake used to be such alive"， Grandpa said，"Fish were jumped into the boat and birds sang in the sky. But now…" He looked around the deserted la nd and sighed，"it has been ruined by greed people who took over land where animals once lived." Lotus blew a whistle making out of a reed. The sound showed a bit of sorrow.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你班交换生Ashlee对中国茶道（chadao）很感兴趣，渴望了解更多，请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.推荐茶道课程；
2.推荐理由；
3.提出学习建议。

注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ashlee，
_____
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2022学年安徽省黄山市高二（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.
【答案】
C
B
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
B
A
D
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
B
A
A
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】
C,D,F,A,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【答案】
B
A
C
D
A
B
D
A
B
A
C
C
A
B
B
D
C
D
C
D
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【答案】
whether,written,carries,showing,however,to avoid,which,a,Suddenly,seen
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
Lotus walked from on herself yet These no invited to Ever a winter has taken her hand，
other treated like∧ creature. lived her ， a craftsman whose made beautiful of Grandpa
Lotus's lonely. He her go boat with him the lake.
"This used be such alive"， Grandpa ，"Fish were jumped into boat birds in sky. now…" looked the land sighed has ruined greed people who over where once Lotus a whistle making out of a The showed a of
详1.on改为by.考查介词。

句意：Lotus又一次独自从学校走回家。

故on改为by.
2.has改为had.考查动词时态。

句意：自从一场冬天的疾病夺去了她的左手后。

结合语境，即"过去的过去"。

故has改为had.
6.strange前加a.考查冠词。

句意：自从一场冬天的疾病夺去了她的左手后。

creature为
可数名词，且strange是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。

故strange前加a.
4.whose改为who/that.考查定语从句。

句意：Lotus和她的祖父住在一起。

此处为定语
从句修饰先行词 craftsman，指人。

故whose改为who/that.
5.1onely改为loneliness.考查名词。

句意：爷爷理解Lotus的孤独，可知应用名词loneliness，且表抽象概念。

故lonely改为loneliness.
6.boat改为boating.考查固定短语。

句意：他邀请她和他一起去附近的湖划船。

故boat
改为boating.
7.such改为so.考查副词。

句意：这个湖以前是那么生气勃勃，作状语，修饰名词
8.去掉were.考查动词。

句意：鱼跳进船里。

were jumped是被动态。

故去掉were.
6.greed改为greedy.考查形容词。

句意：它已经被贪婪的人们毁了。

修饰后文名词people应用形容词 greedy。

故greed改为greedy.
10.making改为made.考查过去分词作定语。

句意：Lotus吹了一个芦苇做的哨子，与逻辑主语whistle构成被动关系。

故making改为made.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear Ashlee，
Knowing that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and keen on learning more about it
Personally， by learning it， you can dig out the charm of the traditional Chinese culture by drinking a variety of tea.（推荐茶道课程以及理由）
To follow the course well， if you still have any doubt， "When in Rome What do you think of the course
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
试卷第11页，总11页。