2011安徽高考英语试卷答案 111

2012安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试英语模拟试卷及真题
作者:安徽专升本培训标签：安徽专升本试专升本英语试中安专升本英专升本考试2012-03-02 11:52 星期五晴
2012安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试英语模拟试卷及真题解析
英语（中安专升本.合肥）
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. He made a big mistake, and as a _______, lost his job.
A. matter
B. reason
C. fact
D. result
2. _______ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.
A. Then
B. Thus
C. What
D. Whether
3. Do you know if _______ back next week? If he _______ back , please let me know .
A. he comes; will come
B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes
D. he will come; will come
4. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank ______ he went downtown yesterday.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. that
5. I know nothing about his journey except _______ he is likely to be away for three weeks.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. what
6. If we _____ sooner, we might have got there.
A. started
B. had started
C. would have started
D. start
7. If you _____ see Mr Green, give him my regards.
A. should
B. would
C. shall
D. will
8. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
9. -- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
-- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
10. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
----It ____a comfortable journey
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
11. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.
A. masters
B. should master
C. mastered
D. will master
12. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .
A. No matter which
B. No matter what
C. Whichever
D. whatever
13.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World.
A. Which; belong to
B. As, belonged to
C. What; belonging to
D. It; belonging to
14. We all know the truth ___ there are air ,water and sunlight, there are living things.
A. wherever
B. where
C. that
D. that wherever
15. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A .What B. That C. It D.Which
16. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
17.In the dark street , there was not a single person ________she could turn for help.
A. that
B.who
C. from whom
D. to whom
18. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C.that
D. when
19. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
20. The film brought the hours back to me _______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until
B.which
C. when
D.where
21. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call
B. me to call
C. my calling
D. me calling
22. My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought.
A. three times
B. three times as much as
C. three times as much
D. three times much as
23. One of the guards ____ when the general came in, which make him very angry.
A. has slept
B. were sleeping
C. slept
D. was sleeping
24. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.
to be able
25. It ____ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.
A. remembers
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. relies
26. A ___ man is happy with what he has.
A. conceited
B. competent
C. confident
D. contented
27. He ____ his son by giving him too much money.
A. damaged
B. hurt
C. spoiled
D. harmed
28. Before singing the contract, Mr. White looked it over ____.
A. primarily
B. evenly
C. formally
D. cautiously
29. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ____ ease.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. off
30. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before ____ very tall.
A. growing
B. being grown
C. having been growing
D. grown
Part II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
After 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 31 for words? How can she 32 the names of a couple they met on holiday years ago? Now we know 33 to tell him: it’s her brain.
Although there are obviously cultural 34 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 35 breakthrough research reveals that the root of many puzzling differences between men and women may lie in the head. Men’s and women’s brains 36 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 37 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman’s brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man’s, 38 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 39 with brain
Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 40 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In contrast , males rely only on the left side.
At every age, women’ s memories 41 men’ s, They have a greater ability to 42___names with faces than men do, and they are better at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.
While we don’t yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently.
31. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure
32. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive
33. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where
34. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings
35. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate
36. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store
37. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for
38. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ] then
39. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ] gathered [ D ] packed
40. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ] whether
41. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ] challenge
42. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join [ D ] associate
43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ] Although [ D ] Unless
44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ] perceive [ D ] produce
45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ] special [ D ] clear
Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)
Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passage below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Passage One
A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought daughter should give one or two of her new books to a litter neighbor boy named Robert.
Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. ”after all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist, and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject.
A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up” father” in the Oxford English Dictionary, to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too-A-B, l-M, V-Z.
“A man came to the door this morning, ” said his little daughter, “ and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine. ”
46How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?
A. This sort of thing is quite common.
B. It makes no difference to a child.
C. It is nothing to be surprised at.
D. It may hurt the girl’s feelings.
47 In the second paragraph “the father ... had his way” means “”
A. the father went out to work.
B. the father made his own decision.
C. the father left his daughter alone.
D. the father did what he wanted.
48. Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father.
A. “ A man came to the door this morning. ”
B. “ He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert. ”
C. “ After all, that leaves you with nine. ”
D. “ I gave him four of your books. ”
49. What does the writer think of the father?
A. He was very strict with his daughter.
B. He was too proud to listen to his daughter.
C. As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.
D. As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.
50. This short story tells us that____.
A. failure is the mother of success.
B. What you do not wish done to yourself, do not to others.
C. We should put others first and ourselves last.
D. Everything is hard in the beginning.
Passage Two
What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feeling by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly
she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessman is supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”
51. This passage tells us that ____.
A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated.
B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest.
C. telling lies is something necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings.
D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases.
52. in passage 2, the sentence” women are better liars than men do.” Probably means”____”
A. women are better at telling lies than men.
B. women liars are better accepted than men.
C. women have a better intention when telling lies.
D. women tell fewer lies than men do.
53. A white lie means______
A. a lie that is completely unbelievable
B. a lie that is told with a good will
C. a lie that is always believable
D. a lie that often has an evil purpose
54. Politicians and businessman are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies______
A. from which they may gain some advantages
B. that seems to be believable
C. that women are most likely to believe
D. with which they can have better relation with others
55. it can be conclude from the passage that______
A. there is simple way finding out if someone is lying
B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
C. certain emotions are roof of lying
D. in some situation women is most likely to think businessmen are dishonest
Passage Three
Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don’t like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one’s country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.
56. The passage really wants to tell us that ________.
A) what the meaning of “patriots” is
B) the qualities a good youth should have
C) a youth should be doing good
D) one should help others
57. The first thing a good youth should have is
B)the best riches
C) the good ability
D)a healthy body
58. A good youth should help others
A) willingly
B) at his convenience
C) if he wants to
D) with complains
59 From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication are
A) good for some introverts
B) helpful to us
C) important to everyone
D) not necessary to good friends
60. In the author’s opinion, the patriots must
A) fight for the country
B) learn everything
C) do what their country need them to do
D)protect their family and country 来源:考试
Passage Four
Directions: There is an invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
July 7th, 2009
Dear Prof. Lee,
The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.
If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.
We are looking forward to your reply.
Best Wishes.
Your sincerely,
Wang Dong
61. What’s the subject of the conference?
It is about traditional Chinese treatment ____________________________.
62. Which college will sponsor the conference?
63. When will the conference be held?
It will be held on ____________________________.
64. What will they do for Prof. Lee?
They will offer _______________________ for him.
65. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?
He is required to _____________________ them in advance.
Part IV Translation (30 points)
Direction：Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into Chinese.
66.This is the same watch that I lost.
67. Instead of staying at home, some women can work in notebooks for a good salary, but because they consider family or choose not to work..
68. When I prepare for the college entrance examination, my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside.
69. 要是没有他的帮助，我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了
70. 地球是月球大小的49倍。

71. He jumped into the pool to save the child only to break his own leg.
Miss Liu, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. I would be grateful if you could find another room for me.
Part V: Writing (15%) (30 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply to an invitation according to the information given in Chinese below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
邀请人：王力被邀请人：John Smith
内容：王力及其妻子邀请John Smith夫妇来家中参加儿子一岁生日宴。

时间定于6月10号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。

回复：Smith回复自己将于近日回国处理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。

真题答案及解析：
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)
1-5 DDCDB 6-10 BABAD 11-15BCCDA 16-20 DDBDC
21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCDBA
Part II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)
31-35 CAABC 36-40 AACDC 41-45 ADAAD
31．C 【精析】本题考查固定搭配. at a loss for words茫然而语塞. 故选C.
32．A 【精析】本题考查动词的用法. recall 回忆；understand 理解；rca-lizc 意识到；perceive认识，理解；从文章来看，这里显然是指女人能记得多年前遇到的人的名字. 故选A.
33．A 【精析】本题考查引导词的用法. 从后面的it’s her brain可知，空格处应填的词引导的是名词性短语，选项中可以引导名词性短语或从句的是what. how引导方式状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；where引导地点状语或定语从句. 故选A.
34．B 【精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接. 从上下文及表原因的介词“for”可知，这里说的是“男女行为与情绪不同的原因”，故选B.
35．C 【精析】本题考查词语的辨析. present现在的，出席的；instant 立即的；recent最近的；immediate立即的，即刻的. 这里是讲“最近的一项突破性研究”. 故选C.
36．A 【精析】本题考查固定搭配. have sth．in common有共同点，此处指的是男女的大脑大部分都一样.故选A.
37．A 【精析】本题考查介词的用法. in多指“在某点上，就某一点来说”；at 多指“在某一程度上”；with一般表示伴随的状态；for表原因. 这里显然指的是“就男女大脑的大小、结构和观察力来说绝对不同”，故选A.
38．C 【精析】本题考查连词的用法。

hence表示“因此，从此”，为副词不能引导句子，故排除；yet仍，至今；then当时，在那时，然后；thus有“因此，于是”的意思，表结果。

从上文来看，这里是由上文得出的结论，故选C.
39．D 【精析】本题考查动词短语的用法。

wrap with用…包裹；rest和gather
不与with搭配；pack with塞满，充满. 这里指的是该区域内脑细胞更加密集，故选D.
40．C 【精析】本题考查表语从句的引导词. 名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because或why. 故选C.
41．A 【精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接. 由下文的阐述可知女性的记忆力优于男性. top作动词讲表示“超越，比…高”的意思.
42． D 【精析】本题考查动宾短语. mix with和…混合；combine with与…结合；join with参与；associate with联合，联系. 这里指的是女人比较善于将人的长相和名字联系起来. 故选D.
43．A 【精析】本题考查连接词的用法. since有“因为”的意思；while尽管，虽然；although尽管；unless除非. 从后面“they may do this automatically”可知，空格处连接词所引导的分句是后面结论的原因. 故选A.
44．A 【精析】本题考查动词的意义. process产生；promote提升；perceive理解，认识；produce生产.这里指的是右脑产生情绪. 故选A.
45．D 【精析】本题考查文意. while含有“对比，相反”之义，因此此处所填词含义应该与前面的“尚不清楚”相反. 故选D.
Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)
46-50 DDCCB 51-55 CABAB 56-60BDACC
61．【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。

62．【答案】Beijing College of Medicine【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。

63．【答案】October 3rd，2009【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。

64．【答案】accommodation【解析】由第一段最后一句话可以找到答案。

65．【答案】inform【解析】由第二段第一句话可以找到答案。

Part IV Translation (30 points)
66. 这是我丢失的那块手表。

67. 取代呆在家里，一些妇女本本可以在工作中获取一份很好的薪金，但是因为考虑家庭她们还是选择不去工作。

68当我在准备大学入学考试的时候，我姐姐将在海边度假
69 But for his help, we could not have rent a house at such a low price.
70. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
71刘老师，我写信给您是希望在下学期能搬入到一个新的寝室。

我对我的室友很不满意。

因为他做事不顾及别人的感受。

他的朋友们经常来寝室找他，而且还定期举行嘈杂的聚会。

另外，他有时还未经我的允许动用我的物品。

在这种环境下，我很难专注于学业。

若您能为我找到另一个寝室，我将十分感激。

Part Ⅴ Writing (25 points)
【例文】
June 4th，2010
Dear Wang:
Thanks too much for inviting us to join your son’s birthday party. I have seen the lovely baby before and it is worth celebrating for him and your happy family.
But I regret that I cannot go to the party at that time. You know our company has a branch in America and it has something serious happened which needs my immediate decision. Thus I should go back as soon as possible.
I am really sorry for my absence. Hope you will have a wonderful party and
a good time.
Sincerely,
John Smith。