高考英语全程备考二轮复习练习：(二)词汇升级专练Word版含解析

(二)词汇升级专练
(限时30分钟)
A
[题目要求]
(2018·潍坊三模)假设你是李华，你得知你的英国好友Tom通过了来华支教的申请，将于今年七月到边远地区教学。

请根据下面的提示给他写封电子邮件：
1．表示祝贺；
2．分析可能遇到的挑战；
3．告知其提前了解当地的风俗习惯。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[考生作文]
Dear Tom，
Congratulations! I'm very happy to hear that your application to be a volunteer teacher for rural areas has been approved and you'll come to China this July.
Since this is your first time to China, I want to list several things related. First, prepare for the changeable weather in the mountainous area. Second, children there are poor in English. Third, you might not be used to the local diet.
Besides, don't forget to learn about local customs and manners in advance, which will help you adapt to the new surroundings. Only when you are well prepared will you be able to do your work better.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua [我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级
1．very→more_than
2．happy→delighted
3．Since→Now_that
4．want→would_like/intend
5．prepare for→make_preparations_for
6．be used to→be_accustomed_to
7．Besides→In_addition/Additionally
8．and→as_well_as
9．adapt to→fit_in_with
[积累练习]将下列名词进行升级
1．chance→opportunity
2．choice→alternative
3．course→curriculum
4．effect→influence/impact
5．result→consequence
6．shortcoming→drawback
7．way→approach
8．job→career/employment/profession
B
[题目要求]
(2018·唐山三模)假定你是李华。

你的英国网友Gary给你发来邮件，询问你高考后的暑假计划。

请你给他回一封邮件。

要点如下：
1．介绍假期计划(如读书、旅游、做志愿者等)；
2．邀请对方来中国游玩。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Gary，
How is everything going？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua [考生作文]
Dear Gary，
How is everything going? In your last email, you were interested in my plan for the coming vacation. I'm writing to tell you something about it.
As you know, this is my last holiday before I go to university. So I am going to use it, doing something I've been eager for. Reading some books is the first thing on my list, which I believe
will definitely enrich my mind. In addition, I'm going to spend four weeks teaching kids English in my community as a volunteer. Hopefully, my English can be improved too. At the end of the vacation, I'll take a trip around Beijing. And I would like you to join.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua [我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级
1．were interested in→showed_interest_in
2．So→Therefore_
3．am going to→intend_to
4．use→make_use_of
5．eager→longing
6．believe→am_convinced
7．definitely→be_sure_to/be_bound_to
8．too→as_well
9．join→participate
[积累练习]将下列动词进行升级
1．have→possess
2．replace→substitute
3．bear→put_up_with
4．see→catch_sight_of
5．decide→make_up_one's_mind
6．consider→take_...into_account/consideration
7．understand→make_sense_of/figure_out
8．apologize→make_an_apology
9．happen→occur/come_about
10．meet→come_across
C
[题目要求]
(2018·保定二模)假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。

中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛，请给他发一封邮件告知他此事。

主要内容包括：
1．节目简介；
2．建议并鼓励他参加；
3．预祝他取得好成绩。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua [考生作文]
Dear Mike，
How is everything going?
I have good news for you. The Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is meant for all Chinese poetry lovers. The aim of the program is to inherit the wonderful Chinese traditional culture and increase people's cultural confidence. As I know you're a big fan of Chinese poetry, I think it is a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results. So why not take part in the Contest? Wish you a good luck and very good performance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua [我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级
1．is meant for→is_intended_for
2．wonderful→outstanding
3．increase→boost
4．I think→As_far_as_I'm_concerned/In_my_view_(opinion)
5．chance→opportunity
6．take part in→participate_in
7．very good→excellent
[积累练习]将下列形容词进行升级
1．poor→needy/poverty-stricken
2．rich→wealthy
3．careful→cautious
4．important→vital/significant
5．useful→available
6．difficult→challenging
7．interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing
8．lucky→fortunate
9．proper→appropriate
10．beautiful→charming
D
[题目要求]
(2018·蚌埠三模)假如你是李华，是某校高三学生。

请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。

提示：1.使用共享单车的好处；
2．使用共享单车存在的问题；
3．你向同学发出的倡议。

注意：1.词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：设施facility
Dear fellow students，
I'm Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua [考生作文]
Dear fellow students，
I'm Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.
Benefits of shared bikes riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging
low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are for it. Additionally, public bikes are almost for free while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.
But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.
So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. And please remember that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua [我来提升]将文中加黑词汇升级
1．increasing→on_the_increase
2．obvious→apparent
3．encouraging→contributing_to
4．for→in_favour_of
5．for free→free_of_charge
6．for example→for_instance
7．remember→keep_in_mind
8．should→is_supposed_to
[积累练习]将下列短语进行升级
1．think up→come_up_with
2．stand up→get_to_one's_feet
3．be famous for→have_a_reputation_for
4．be bored with→be_fed_up_with
5．be busy in (with)→be_occupied_in_(with)/be_engaged_in
6．try/do one's best to do sth.→spare_no_effort_to_do_sth.
7．ask sb.for help→turn_to_sb.for_help
8．a lot of→a_large_quantity_(amount)_of
9．all kinds of→a_wide_range_of
10．look after→attend_to。