南京六年级上册译林版所有英语单词词组

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6A Unit 1 The king’s new clothes
一,单词/词组
1. long long ago 很久以前
2. new clothes 新衣服
3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb
4. show the king his new clothes 给皇帝展示新衣服 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
5. try on 试穿 try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on
6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服
7. walk through 步行穿过
8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服
9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫
10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑
11. look at 看….
12. point at 指向…
13. fit well 非常适合
14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔
15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人
16. tell a story 讲一个故事
17. say a/one sentence 说一句话
18. on the mountain 在山上
19. the next sentence 下一句话
20. live in the house 住在房子里
21. tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.
22. it is one’s turn 某人的机会
23. think hard 努力思考/冥思苦想
24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.
25. in front of 在….前面(外部) in the front of 在…前面(内部)
26. walk by 路过
27. be nice to sb. 对某人好
28. look after 照顾
29. turn into 变成
二,句型
1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。

2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。

3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。

4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。

Unit 2 What a day!
一,单词/词组
What a day! 糟糕的一天;忙碌的一天;累人的一天等等(表达的含义很多,根据具体语境来看)这里指“糟糕的一天”
1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号
2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天
3. a lot of rain 许多雨(不可数)
4. a lot of snow 许多雪(不可数)
5. see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演
6. see some interesting parrots 看见一些有趣的鹦鹉
7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影
8. become windy and cloudy 变成大风和阴天(多云)
9. fly kites high in the sky 风筝放得高 10. bring some dumplings 带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐
12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜
13. some drinks 一些饮料
14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴
15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服
16. have/ eat our lunch 吃我们的午饭
17. black clouds 乌云
18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你
19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心
20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上
21. climb up the hill 爬上山
22. get up at seven 七点起床
23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学
24. have a picnic 野餐
25. watch a film 看电影
26. in the sky 在空中
27. all day 一整天
28. go away 走了
29. lose my kite 丢了我的风筝
30. want to know why 想要知道为什么
31. what happened 出了什么事
32. fly too high 飞得太高
33. find it 找到它
34. near the hill 在小山附近
35. in your diary 在你的日记里
词组(三会)
1. hold onto it 抓紧它
2. fly away 飞走了
3. find it near the hill 在山的附近找到它
4. in your diary 在你的日记里
5. cheer together 一起欢呼
二、句型:
1、今天的天气怎么样? 是晴朗的。

A:How ’s the weather today? B: It ’s sunny. The weather is sunny.
2、昨天的天气怎么样? 是下雨的。

A: What was the weather like yesterday? B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.
3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。

We saw some interesting parrots.
4、我们上周日放风筝了。

We flew kites last Sunday.
5、昨天他带来了一些饮料,面包和蜂蜜。

He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.
6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。

She brought some dumplings two days ago.
7、昨天下雨了。

It rained yesterday.
8、 Why do you have it? 你怎么会拿到它的?
三、语法
1、过去时态:本课出现的动词不规则变化(反复朗读)
give- gave lose- lost become- became
hold- held come- came bring- brought
buy- brought see- saw write- wrote
can- could find- found meet- met
fly- flew
2、rainy 下雨的(形容词)
3. by bike 骑自行车和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别:
by bike 属于副词短语,指的是交通方式,比如说别人问,你一般上学用什么交通工具,你回答“I go to school by bike”, 而 ride a bike 属于动词短语,指的是动作,别人问你说,你在干吗?你说:“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说 I am bybike,因为 by bike 是指交通方式。

6B Unit 3 Holiday fun
一,单词、词组
1. come back to school 返校
2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期
3. call you 打电话给你
4. visit my aunt 拜访我的婶婶
5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
6. see many interesting things 看见很多有趣的东西
7. go to a farm 去农场
8. near Star Lake 在星湖附
9. pick some oranges 摘一些橙子
10. go fishing 去钓鱼
11. catch a big fish 抓到一条大鱼
12. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
13. Palace Museum 故宫博物院
14. Summer Palace 颐和园
15. the Great Wall 长城
16. pick an orange for me 为我摘一个橙子
17. main school holidays 学校主要的假期
18. the Easter holiday 复活节假期
19. the summer holiday 暑假
20. the Christmas holiday 圣诞节假期
21. come home late 晚回家
22. have a fashion show 有一场时装秀
23. love beautiful clothes 爱漂亮的衣服
24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动
25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服
26. wear a lot of bottles 穿很多瓶子
27. ask about the show 询问关于秀的事
28. go well 进展顺利
29. at first 在开始的时候
30. heavy rain 大雨
31. the Car Museum 轿车博物馆
32. visit his cousin 拜访他的表兄
33. have a birthday party 举行一个生日聚会
34. catch a fish for me 为我抓一条鱼
二,动词过去式
catch---caught eat---ate get---got
meet---met lose---lost hold---held find---found
三.重点句型:
1. What did you do for the holiday?
2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.
3. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give the fish to you.
4. What great fun!
5. It is time for dinner.
拓展:1. excited / exciting I’m excited at the exciting running race.
6BUnit 4 then and now
一,单词、词组
1. then and now 过去和现在
2. six years ago 六年前
3. do many things 做很多事
4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends 写信给他的朋友
5. in the office 在办公室里
6. use the telephone 使用电话
7. call people 打电话给人们
8. a mobile phone 一部手机
9. call people anywhere 随处打电话给人们
10. write/send an email 写/发一封电子邮件
11. listen to the radio 听收音机
12. watch news on the Internet 在网上看新闻
13. read e-books 看电子书
14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
15. e-friends from all over the world 来自世界各地的网友
16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = goshopping 购物
17. work hard 努力工作
18. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机
19. an American man 一位美国男士
20. a British girl 一个英国女孩
21. have an English lesson 上一节英语课
22. look out of the window 朝窗外看
23. listen to me 听我说
24. go on 继续
25. spell the new words 拼写新单词
26. get angry = be angry 生气的
27. make a sentence with …用…来造句 ma ke……with……
28. wait for the answer 等待答案
29. a photo of yourself 一张你自己的照片
30. just now 刚才
31. a moment ago 一会儿以前
32. read newspapers for news 看报纸上的新闻
33. buy things from shops 从商店买东西buy …. from….
34. use …to…用…做…
35.read and draw 读和画
36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物
37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
e the phone to call you 用电话打给你
40.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。

like +doing
二,句型
1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the daytoday?今天星期几?
2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things.六年前麦克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写。

现在他会做许多事情。

3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。

4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday. 昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。

5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方电话给人们。

6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。

7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。

6A project 1
一般过去式一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。

标志词:yesterday, last 例I went to Lily’s party last week.
助动词:did 例 Did you go to school yesterday morning?
动词:was, were 例 Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上 ed 即可)
2. +d (以 e 结尾动词,过去式直接加上 d 即可)
3. 去 y + ied (以 y 结尾, 并且 y 旁边没有元音字母的动词,把 y变成 i, 再加上
ed)
y前面是元音字母(a e i Io u)的直接加ed 如 play—played,stay—stayed。

4. 动词的不规则变形(以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!)
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与
表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“ last+ 一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago
等;
4. 其它:just now 等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句
a.主语+ didn’t +动词原形+宾语。

(did + not =didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b .主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +表语。

(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes,
主语+did.”;否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”。

b.Was/Were + 主语+表语?Was he a pupil five years ago ?肯定回答用“Yes, 主
语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。

(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+动词原形+宾语?Where did your parents live five years ago?What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词+ were/was +表语?Who was at the zoo yesterday?
时态复习
一、现在进行时现在进行时:表示正在进行的、发生的动作。

通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen. 句子的结构如下: be + doing
am,is,are 的用法口决:我用 am,你用 are,is 跟着她,他,它,单数 is,复数 are。

其中,动词的 ing 形式有如下方法:
A. 在动词后直接加 ing: go- going , wash-washing, fly—flying
B. 以单个元音+单个辅音+e 结尾,去掉 e 加 ing, 如:drive—driving;ride—riding;make—making
C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母: swim- swimming ;run—running;get—getting;eg:1. I am listening to the music now.
2. The students are drawing pictures now.
3. Listen! She is singing .
4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
二、一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作。

常与 every, always, usually, often, sometimes 等表经常的时间状语连用。

注:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。

动词第三人称单数:A:直接加 s . B:以 ch,sh,s,x 结尾的单词加 es(washes, watches)C:以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i 加 es。

(studies)eg:1. We often play in the playground. 2. He gets u p at six o’clock.
3. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.
4. Ben always has a lot of questions. 三、一般过去式一般过去时:表示事情已经发生。

常见时间状语:last, yesterday, just now, a moment ago, some yearsago. 句子特点:动词用过去式. 动词过去式分规则动词和不规则动词。

eg:1. I had an exciting party last weekend.
2. They all went to the mountains yesterday morning.
3. The pen was on the desk just now.
4. I was a student some years ago.
四、一般将来时一般将来时:表示将要发生的事情。

句子结构:be going to ;
常见时间状语:next,tomorrow
eg:1. I am going to play football this afternoon.
2. Su Yang’s dad is going to New York next week.
3. Nancy is going to play the piano tomorrow.
4. The children are going to sing at the concert next Friday.
6A Unit5 Signs
一,词组
1.at a shopping centre 在购物中心
2.be careful 当心
3.Wet floor. 小心地滑
4.a juice shop 一家果汁店
5.want some juice 想要一些饮料
6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾
7.take it into... 把它带进……
8.go in 进入
9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条
10.smell the flower 闻闻花香
11.my mother’s birthday 我妈妈的生日
12.on an outing 户外远足
13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了
14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了
15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿
16.look for him 寻找他
17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉
18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄
19.walk on 继续行走
20.look around 四下张望
21.design signs 设计标识
22.public places 公共场所
23.ask and answer 问答
24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上
25.No swimming. 禁止游泳
26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬
27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟
28.No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食
二.句型
1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思?B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。

2. It means you can’t smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。

3. It means you can’t eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。

4. It means you can’t litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾
5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。

6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。

7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思?B: They mean you can’t swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。

6A Unit6 Keep our city clean
一.词组
1. these picture of our city 我们的城市的这些图
2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟
3.make the air dirty 使空气变脏
4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟
5. messy and dirty 又乱又脏
6. in the water 在水里
7.the fish are dead 鱼死了
8. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净
9. take the bus and the metro
10. walk to school 步行去上学
11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂移出我们的城市
12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里
13. plant trees 植树
14. after school 放学后
15.clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮
16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮
17.on the ground 在地面上
18. pick it up 把它捡起
19.make the street messy 使街道变乱
20.too late 太迟21.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒
22.go to hospital 去医院
二.句型
move ….away from… 从…移走….
1. A: What makes …dirty/messy? …使…变脏乱?B: … makes/make …dirty/messy.
2. A: What can we do to …? 我们怎样做能…?B: We can…. 我们能
3. A: What makes the air dirty ?什么使空气变脏?B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。

4. A: What makes the city messy?什么使城市变乱?B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。

5. A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净?B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。

6A Unit 7 Protect the Earth
一.词组
1、save water 节约用水
2、drink water 喝水
3、use water to clean things 用水清洗东西
4、every day 每天
5、in many places 在许多地方
6、much water 许多水
7、waste water 浪费水
8、save energy 节能
9、come from=be from 来自...
10、on Earth 在地球上
11、a lot of energy 许多能源
12、save trees 拯救树木
13、make tables 做桌子
14、cut down 砍伐
15、too many+可数名词
16、too much+不可数名词
17、be bad for 对...有害(反) be good for 对...有益
18、plastic bags 塑料袋
19、glass bottles 玻璃瓶
20、Earth Day 地球日
21、do a project 做课题
22、all students 所有的学生
23、make a poster 做一张海报
24、tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
25、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
26、on the trees 在树上(长在上面的)
27、in the tree 在树上(不是长在上面的)
28、a rubbish bin 一个垃圾桶
29、at the school gate 在学校门口
30、protect the Earth保护地球
31、drive(过去式)drove
32、our home 我们的家园
二.句型
1、We use water to clean things .我们用水清洗物品。

2、We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。

3、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things. 我们用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。

4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。

5、We should save trees.我们应该拯救树木
6、We should not drive so much.我们不应该驾驶太多。

7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. 我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。

8、We should not cut down too many trees. 我们不应付砍伐太多树木。

9、We should not waste water.我们不应该浪费水。

6A Unit8 Chinese New Year
一.词组
1.Chinese New Year 春节
2.Hong Kong 香港
3.next week 下一周
4.in the evening 在晚上
5.make some cakes 做些蛋糕
6.Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕
7.have dinner 吃晚饭
8.Chinese New Year's Day 大年初一
9.my parents 我的父母
10.red packets 红包
11.a lion dance 一场舞狮表演
12.watch fireworks 看烟花
13.the most important holiday 最重要的节
14.Spring Festival 春节
15.cook dumplings 煮饺子
16.get sth from sb 从某人那得到(收到)某物
17.after dinner 晚饭后
18.talk about 谈论
19.a nice cake 一个漂亮的蛋糕
20.the second day of Chinese New Year 大年初二二.
句型
1.A: What are you going to do on Chinese New Year’s Day?大年初一你打算干些什
么?
B: I’m going to watch a lion dance. 我打算看一场舞狮表演。

2.A: What are they going to do tomorrow evening?明天他们晚上将要干什么?
B: They’re going to watch fireworks. 他们将要看烟花。

3.A: What is he going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve ?除夕他打算干些什么?
B: He’s going to have a big dinner with family.他打算和家人吃一顿大餐。

4.A: What is she going to do this afternoon ?下午她打算干些什么?
B: She’s going to buy some new clothes and food .她打算买些衣服和食物。

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