教育最新K12广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检
测试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

4. 考试时间120分钟；满分135分。

第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Whether it is your first visit to London or you’ve explored the city before, there are always so many attractions just waiting to be discovered on our London day tours! From London sightseeing tours around iconic (标志性的) landmarks such as St. Paul’s Ca thedral, the Tower of London and the London Eye, we specially tailored an expertly guided London tour so that you get the very best out of this historic city. Tour London with the people that know it best!
Total London Experience & Coca-Cola London Eye with Free Lunch Pack. Duration: about 10 hours
Price: £105 for adults; £90 for children under 16; £350 for families (2 parents + 2 children).
Highlights:
★“2016 People’s Choice Award” Winning Tour
★ A Panoramic(全景) Guided tour of the capital’s most well-loved landmarks: Get ready to stretch your legs and explore the famous St Paul’s Cathedral; watch the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace; delve(钻研) into the colorful past of London’s most famous tower --- the Tower of London; enjoy a relaxing River Thames
Boat Ride, experience a ride on the London Eye and try to identify the London attractions you have visited from the roomy glass capsule during this bird’s eye view of the city.
★ Free Lunch Pack
To save you time, money and the struggle of finding somewhere to eat, our tour also includes a totally tasty Lunch pack! Avoid wasting time waiting for a meal in a restaurant - it means you can make the most of each stop and won’t waste valuable exploring time.
★ Luxury Air-conditioned Vehicle and free Wi-Fi on board.
Please note:
1.On Sunday due to Church services, there is no guiding inside St Paul’s
Cathedral.
2.Bookings made after midnight for the same day will not receive a free lunch
pack.
3.During Peak Periods, Additional Vehicles Without Wi-Fi May Be Used.
4.The Guard Change will not be operational in bad weather conditions. On these
occasions we will visit the Horse Guards parade for a photo stop instead.
1. What can’t you do when the weather is bad on the tour?
A. Visiting the famous St. Paul’s Cathedral.
B. Seeing the guard change at Buckingham Palace.
C. Having a bird’s eye view of the city on the London Eye.
D. Taking in the beautiful sights along River Thames by boat.
2. As a 15-year-old student, how much do you need to pay if you plan to book the tour together with
your parents?
A. £350
B. £315
C. £300
D. £270
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. There is no guiding inside St. Paul’s Cathedral on weekends.
B. You may need to book ahead of time in order to get a free lunch pack.
C. You may need about 8 hours to finish visiting all the places included in the
tour.
D. You can enjoy Wi-Fi on luxury air-conditioned vehicles even during Peak periods.
B
I have no memory of December 27, 2015, but I can tell you this much--it was the day my five-year-old son, Dane, saved my life. All the practicing Dane and I had done came together that day. Teaching him to learn our home address, how to use the phone, how to dial 911, and how to answer the questions a 911 operator might ask him if he did have to call--paid off.
At about 3:30 that afternoon, I wasn’t feeling well and had been lying on the sofa. At some point, I went to the bathroom and it was there that I fell down and went unconscious. When I fell, my face hit the floor, causing two of my teeth to break off. And my body blocked the door.
Dane must have heard me fall, because he came to the bathroom and called out to me. When I did not answer him, he looked in through a gap in the door and saw the blood from my injured mouth. That’s when his “training” kicked in. First, Dane phoned my mother--his grandma and when Grandma didn’t answer the phone, he called 911. Dane remained calm, stayed on the line and told the operator what had happened and where we lived. He turned on the outside light and opened the door for police and paramedics(医务人员), and then led them to me.
Recently, emergency responders in Taber, the town where we live, honored Dane at his school during an assembly(集会) of his kindergarten classmates and other students. The Taber Police Service praised my son and gave him a certificate(证书) in recognition of his “knowing exactly what to do in an emergency situation.”
Dane saved my life, and he is my angel! If I had not taught my son how to react when there was ever an emergency in our home, I am quite certain that I would not be alive now. I strongly suggest other parents understand the life-and-death importance of taking the time to teach their kids these skills, too. Children can learn these things at a very early age. I know this first-hand, as Dane was three years old when I started teaching him.
4. According to the text, Dane .
A. won a certificate for excellent test scores
B. taught himself emergency knowledge at 3
C. once saved his father with the mother’s help
D. began to learn emergency knowledge in 2013
5. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the passage?
a. Dane found his father lying on the ground, unconscious.
b. Dane turned on the outside lights and opened the door.
c. The father fell down in the bathroom and got injure
d.
d. Dane called his grandmother but no one answered.
e. Dane phoned 911 and told the operator what had happened and where they lived.
A. caebd
B. cbade
C. cadeb
D. cbaed
6. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My five-year-old son saved my life
B. How to react to emergency situations
C. How to teach children daily skills at home
D. An unforgettable life-changing experience
7. Which of the f ollowing statements will the author agree wit h?
A. Emergency does happen often in our everyday life.
B. Parents should teach their young children how to deal with emergency.
C. Parents must learn to be paramedics before learning emergency knowledge.
D. It doesn’t take much time and patience to teach children emergency knowledge.
C
In the US, people prefer waiting for a tabl e to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing
time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and d inner are both words for the evening meal. Some people ha ve “Sunday dinner”, which means an especially big noon meal.
Tipping plays an important role in American people’s daily life. It reflects a kind of good manners and appreciation for the services provided. Usually tips are not added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. Generally speaking, a tip of about 15％is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.
8. Which of the following statements is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B. A hostess will seat a small group at a large table if it’s available.
C. American people never sit with people they don’t know even if they have to wait.
D. Americans think it not polite to smoking without asking when sitting with people
they don’t know.
9. What is served before you order?
A. Bread
B. Butter
C. Cold wa ter
D. Coffee
10. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.
B. They just leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
D. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy it later.
11. What can you learn about “tips” according to the last para graph?
A. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.
B. People are not always expected to pay tips after a meal.
C. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.
D. Customers should give a tip of about 25% of the price of the meal.
D
Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918, Canadians and millions of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honor the sacrifice(牺牲) our soldiers have made in different ways, fighting for the freedom that we all enjoy today.
Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute (致敬) to the soldiers of WWI, a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60, 000 soldiers and civilians nationwide. As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI, today we rely on the wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that followed and this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution. They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.
That’s why we wear the red poppy(罂粟花); That’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop to say “Thank you”; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today in honor of those brave people. Yet this message is fading away, year after year. Take for example the decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school. Not only does it show a lack of respect, but it distances the student from his or her classmates.
It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem in Flanders Fields, while a wreath(花环) of poppies is laid. It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history, no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realiti es of war is a great disservice. Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.
Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to do something. It is unfortunate that some parents now have their children opt-out of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women whom the rest of us are remembering.
12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day activity today?
A. Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers.
B. Wearing a red poppy to show respect.
C. Expressing thanks to soldiers in uniform.
D. Stopping to remember the war dead at 11 a.m..
13. What does the writer think of Canadian parents’ excusing their children of the Remembrance Day ceremonies?
A. Disrespectful.
B. Reasonable.
C. Shocking
D. Proper
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. War history is too violent for school children to learn.
B. People should be forced to learn about the realities of war.
C. The contributions of the soldiers should always be remembered.
D. Few students are willing to take part in Remembrance Day ceremonies.
15. The underlined phrase “opt-out” in the last paragraph probably means_________.
A. regretted
B. removed
C. reminded
D. recognized
第二节: （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence
Walk Faster
One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or impor tant work to do. Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step. 16
17
One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. Then recite it in front of the mirror aloud whenever you need a confidence push.
Sit in the Front Row
In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back
of the room. 18 . This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding
to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.
Speak Up
During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 19 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, mor e confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers(同龄人).
Work Out
Along the same lines as perso nal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect
on self- confidence. 20 By making your body fit and strong. You improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and accomplish something positive.
A. Listen to an Inspiring Speech
B. Create a Personal Speech
C. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.
D. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.
E. In fact most people feel good after a walk.
F. Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.
G. If you’re out of shape, you’ll feel insecure, unattractive, a nd less energetic.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I felt very upset the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so 21 .
As I was sitting at my desk, I 22 it was the birthday of a dear long­time
friend －a single, middle­aged woman who has spent the past 30 years loving her
23 .
Knowing that she didn't have family in our town, I 24 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift（轮班）, 25 to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have 26 time of a birthday this year. As always, though, she sounded 27 and was happy that I 28 .
After I hung up，I couldn't 29 the feeling that she would really enjoy a little attention on her birthday. Because I 30 felt a little upset myself, I tried to
put it out of my mind. But as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I 31 gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons
that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise made me 32 that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous 33 for the little effort（努力）
it had taken.
When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 34 friend on her birthday, but my own upset feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 35 my own! That is the way 36 we take the time and make the 37 to do something
for someone else. It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 38 .”
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing that we can do to make their day. Life always gives us 39 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that
will make a difference to 40 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.
21. A．special B．positive C．nervous D．scared
22. A．explained B．complained C．remembered D．informed
23. A．family B．training C．work D．school
24. A．decided B．continued C．agreed D．refused
25. A．surprised B．disappointed C．bored D．supposed
26. A．much B．Many C．little D．few
27. A．glad B．interested C．satisfied D．depressed
28. A．admitted B．called C．succeeded D．apologized
29. A．experience B．imagine C．shake D．understand
30. A．almost B．even C．never D．still
31. A．luckily B．finally C．unhappily D．hardly
32. A．believe B．advise C．promise D．remind
33. A．response B．contribution C．reward D．share
34. A．careless B．lonely C．weak D．curious
35. A．troubled B．taken C．wasted D．made
36. A．when B．where C．why D．how
37. A．suggestion B．money C．effort D．call
38. A．tries B．receives C．expects D．cares
39. A．chances B．dreams C．choices D．regrets
40. A．others B．another C．other D．the other
第II卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family was Jewish.
So we had to hide away 41 over two years in order not to 42 (catch).
I wonder 43 it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that
I 44 (grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once, I 45 (decide)to look at the moon at midnight by 46 (me). But I didn’t dare open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of 47 （discover）
by the N azis. I felt very lonely without seeing my old friends. So I had to make 48 new friend -my diary Kitty 49 I could tell everything to. 50 (sad), at last
we were discovered and caught by the German Nazis sometime later.
第三部分（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. As far as I'm _______________(concern)，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
2. A large quantity of money has been collected to help those _____________(suffer) from the floods.
3. It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and (settle) down in a small village.
4．There is no sense in (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.
5．While (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and
experienced different cultures.
6. These days strange things happened (frequent) in the small village，which caused a panic among the villagers.
7. When he walked out of the station，I_______________( recognize) him immediately. 8．With our knowledge (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.
9. I will give him a present as an (express) of gratitude.
10. You can find much information available on the (office) website. 第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
61、每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。

We must___________________ go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.
62、这本小说以一个真实的故事为基础。

The novel _________________________________________.
63、这是我第二次犯同样的错误了
_____________________________that I______________ the same mistake.
64、作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。

As an outgoing girl，I ________________________my classmates.
65、给我们留下深刻印象的不仅是你的热情，合作而且还有良好的精神状态。

（强调句）
________________ not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits ________ impress me.
第三节写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。

她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。

请你给她回信，内容如下：
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；
2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：
（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；
（2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；
（3）你遇到困难时向同学求助。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：参加take part in
Dear Jenny
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.
Best wishes！
Yours
Li Hua
2018学年高一级第一次质检英语参考答案
阅读 1-5：BCBDC 6-10:ABDCD 11-15:CAACB 16-20:DBFCG
完型 21-25：BCCAD 26-30：AABCD 31-35：BACBD 36-40：ACBAA
语法填空: 41.for 42.be caught 43.if 44. had grown 45. decided
46. myself 47. being discovered 48. a 49.whom/who 50.Sadly
单词拼写
51、concerned 52. suffering 53.settled 54．upsetting 55.travelling
66. frequently 57. recognized 58. based 59. expression 60. official
完成句子
61.make full use of every minute to
62. is/was based on a true story
63. It was the second time.........had made
64. get along well with
65. It is.......that
写作参考范文
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem，so you don't have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
Hopefully, my advice will be of great help to you and you will make many new friends there.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
附：完型详解
【语篇解读】作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。

1. B 根据空格前的“I felt very upset the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。

2. C 当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。

3. C 根据空格前的“who has spent the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。

4. A 根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。

故选A项。

5. D 根据前面的“Sure enough，she was on her shift（轮班）”可知，这是她的当班时间，她应该工作到晚上，故选D项。

6. A 此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。

many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思在此处可排除；故选much。

7. A “我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。

故选A项。

8. B 参见上题解析。

选B项。

9. C 此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。

故选C 项。

10. D 此处用“still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。

故选D项。

11. B “我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。

finally“最后；终于”，故选B项。

12. A 根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”相信自己做对了。

故选A 项。

13. C 她的笑容和惊喜使“我”相信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。

14. B 由前文的“a single，middle­aged woman”和“she didn't have family in our town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。

故选B项。

15. D 让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。

故选D项。

16. A “当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。

故选A项。

17. C 参见上题解析。

make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。

18. B 根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。

故选B项。

19. A 生活总是为我们提供机会。

chance意为“机会”，符合语境。

故选A项。

20. A 生活总是给我们机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对他人产生影响的善事。