七年级英语unit1-2知识点

Starter Unit 1-3
一、单词：
good morning hi hello afternoon how evening are you I am fine thanks OK name list what is this in it a an map orange jacket key quilt pen ruler spell please color red blue yellow green black white and the NBA kg HB CD BBC UFO CCTV UN P S M L
二、短语：
in English用英语表达an apple 一个苹果
a green apple 一个绿苹果an orange 一个橘子
an orange orange 一个橘黄色的橘子 a key 一把钥匙
a pen 一支笔 a jacket 一件茄克衫
a green jacket 一件绿色的茄克衫 a map一张地图
a quilt一床被子 a ruler 一把尺子
a yellow ruler一把黄色的尺子black and white 黑白相间
a black and white quilt一床黑白相间的被子
三、重点句型：
1. Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾莉丝！8. It’s a key. 它是钥匙。

2. Hello, Frank! 弗兰克,你好！9. Spell it, please. 请拼读。

3. Hi, Cindy! How are you? 喂,辛迪！你好吗？10. K-E-Y.
4. I’m fine, thanks. 我专门好,谢谢。

11. What’s this? 这是什么？
5. Good afternoon, Eric! 艾瑞克,下午好！12. It’s V. 这是V。

6. Good evening, Alice! 艾莉丝，晚上好！13. What color is it?它是什么颜色？
7. What’s this in English? 那个用英语怎么说？14. It’s red. 它是红色的。

四、知识点：
/a:/ : Rr1. 英文字母共有26个,其中有5个是元音字母。

21个是辅音字母。

元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 2. 二十六个字母依照发音归类：
/e I/ : Aa Hh Jj Kk
/i:/ : Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz)
/a I/ : Ii Yy
/əʊ/ : Oo
/ju:/ : Qq Uu Ww
/e/ : Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
3. 五个元音字母在单词中的发音：
Aa /e I/ : D a le Gr a ce t a pe g a me gr a de c a se /æ/ : Fr a nk th a nks m a p j a cket c a t b a g
/e/ : a ny m a ny
/ɒ/ : wh a t w a nt w a tch
Ee /i:/ : h e w e th e se sh e m e e vening /e/ : H e len p e n b e d r e d d e sk y e llow
Ii /a I/ : I h i f i ne wh i te n i ne n i ce /I/ : s i t s i x h i t m i lk qu i lt l i st
Oo /əʊ/ : g o n o zer o vide o n o te ph o ne /ɒ/ : o n n o t b o x l o st cl o ck o range /u:/ : d o tw o wh o t o
/ʌ/ : c o lor c o me s o me s o n
Uu /ju:/ : m u sic u nit h u ge st u dent comp u ter /ʌ/ : b u s b u t s u n u ncle j u mp
/u:/ : r u ler bl u e J u ne
/ʊ/ : p u t
4.既是字母又是单词的有Ii (我) 和Aa（一个）
5. 字母的书写要注意按大小写格式占满格。

6. 英文句子的开头字母要大写。

Eg. W hat’s this? I t’s a map. I s this your ruler? Y es, it is.
连词成句：(1). it, what, is, color ?
(2). pencil-box that blue is .
(3). not is my no it ruler . 7. 有些单词的字母或开头字母永久是大写的：I OK NBA HB English Chinese Japanese Class One, Grade Seven等。

Eg. I’m OK. Her mother is an E nglish teacher.
Tom and I are good friends. He is in C lass T wo, G rade S even.
8. 完全形式与缩略形式：
I am = I’m what is = what’s it is = it’s he is = he’s she is = she’s Eg. I am a Chinese boy. = I’m a Chinese boy.
(1). A: this in English? B: a key.
(2). (他是) a student and (我是) a student, too.
9. I’m fine, thank you. = Fine, thanks. 我专门好，谢谢。

I’m OK. 我还好。

10. A: What’s this(that) in English? 这(那)个用英语怎么说？
B: It’s a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

(What’s this/that …?提问, 回答要用It’s …)
(1). A: What’s that in English? B: a quilt.
(2). A: this ? B: my baseball.
Unit 1
一、单词：
my name is clock I am nice meet you what your hello hi and her question answer look first last boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine telephone number phone it card family to
二、短语：
first name = given name 名last name = family name 姓
my name 我的名字her family name 她的姓
telephone number = phone number 号码
your phone number 你的号码
ID card 身份证his ID card 他的身份证
English name 中文名Chinese name 英文名
make a list 列一个名单look at the picture 看图片
三、重点句型：
1. What’s your name?你的名字是什么？
2. My name is Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。

3. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 我是吉娜。

很快乐遇见你。

4. What’s your phone number?你的号码是什么？
5. It’…
四、知识要点：
1. My name is Gina. = I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。

Her name is Jenny. = She is Jenny. 她是珍妮。

His name is Tom. = He is Tom. 他是汤姆。

(1). A: Is your name Fang Fang? B:__________.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I’m
D. No, it is
(2). My name is Lucy.(改成一样疑问句)：?
(确信回答)：.
(否定回答）：.
(对划线部份提问)：？
2. I, you, he, she, it，Li Ming, Jane... 为单数人称代词。

we, you, they, Sally and John, my cousins, the books... 为复数人称代词。

这些词在句子中做主语：
I am a student. She is in the classroom. He can sing an English song. It is a black cat. You are my good friend.You are my good friend s. We are happy together. They often play football. Sally and John
my, your, his, her, its (单数物主代词) our, your, their(单数物主代词)
这些词在句子不能单独利用，后面要加一个名词才能成为句中句子成份：My brother is Jim. His father is in the car. Her son likes the cat.
Its name is MiMi. Your cousins are six years old. (你的/你们的…)
Our classroom is big. Their parents often see a film on Sunday.
(1). aunt is in the room. is not here.(he)
(2). am a student. always put books in backpack.(I)
(3). is Amy’s sister. is under the tree with dog.(she)
(4). clock is new. like it very much. (you)
3. What’s your phone number? 提问号码，能够用My phone number is…或It’s …回答。

(1). A: her telephone number? B: 680-15372.
(2). A: Do you know his phone number?
B: Yes. is 201-40869.
(3). My brother’s phone number 931- 58217.
4. Is her phone number 302- 64988? 提问,要用Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 回答。

(1). Her phone number is .
(改成一样疑问句)：?
(确信回答)：.
(否定回答）：.
(对划线部份提问)：？
(2). A: Is your name Fang Fang? B: .
A. Yes, it is
B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I’m
D. No, it is
5. What’s two and three?提问，回答用It’s … (注意be 动词用单数is)。

Exercises：
(1).A: What’s five and two? B: It’s s_______.
(2). The boy in a red jacket is David. His l_______ name is Brown.
(3). Julia is a n______ girl. We all love (喜爱) her.
(4). Is y______ telephone number 655-9088? B: Yes, it is.
(5).连词成句：a. family, Black, is, name, her ____________________________?
b. this, is, what, English, in ?
c. please, name, is, your, what ?
d. color, is, key, your, what ?
e. number; ID card; 666-5655; is; my _________________________________
(6).改错(每题有一处错误)：
a. What’s you name?My name’s Mike. ( )
b. What’s color is the clock?It’s yellow. ( )
c. He family name’s Smith. We call him Mr Smith. ( )
d. How are your father? He’s well. Thank you. ( )
e. Is your telephone number 699-3678? Yes, I am. ( )
(7). 书面表达两篇：
(A)
I am a Chinese girl. My name’s Wang Wenbo. I am 12 years old (岁数). My first name is Wenbo and my last name is Wang. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.
I have an ID card. Its number is 368899. Miss Cao is my English teacher. She is very nice. We all like (都喜爱) her very much. What’s her telephone number? Oh, It’s 666-4349.
(B)
Peter is my friend (朋友). He is English. He is twelve years old. Now he is in
Beijing. He is in Class 3, Grade 1. His ID number is 337600. He has (有) a Chinese friend. His first name is Lin and his last name is Wang. His telephone number is 558-4022. Wang Lin has a cat (猫). Its name is Mimi. It is white and it’s nice. They like it very much.
Unit 2
一、单词：
this that pencil pen book eraser ruler of case pencil case backpack pencil sharpener dictionary do yes no not thank English a/an how please spell baseball watch computer game call ring notebook key at the lost found school excuse 二、短语：
lost and found 失物招领 a set of 一套…
a set of keys一串钥匙 a set of books一套书
school ID card 学生证my friend’s notebook 我朋友的笔记本her clock她的钟your backpack你的背包
his watch他的腕表excuse me请原谅,打搅一下
answer a question 回答下列问题answer question s 回答下列问题
三、重点句型：
1. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？
2. Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 是的。

/ 不是。

3. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. 那个英语怎么说？是一支笔。

4. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼读它？
四、知识要点：
1. Is this / Is that …? 提问，要用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn’t. 回答。

(1). A: Is this a chair? B: ________.
A. No, this's not.
B. Yes, it is.
C. Yes, it's.
D. Yes, this is
(2). Is that a bus? (作确信回答) :______, ______ is.
(作确信回答) : ______, ______ .
2. What’s this/ that in English? 提问，要具体回答。

用It’s…回答。

What’s this/ that? 提问，也用It’s…回答。

What are these/ What are those? 提问，那么用They are…回答。

(1). A: this? B: a pencil.
(2). A: What’s ？B: an eraser.
A. this, This’s
B. that, It
C. that, It’s
D. this, Is
(3). A: What are those? B: rulers.
3. be 动词( is, am, are)的用法：
a.主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is: He is an English boy.
She is in the classroom. It is a dictionary. Jenny is 14 years old. The boy is my friends. My son is in Class One, Grade Seven.
Her mother is a math teacher. The red and white pencil case is on the desk.
b. 主语是第一人称单数时，be动词用am: I am in China.
I am a Japanese student. I am Liu Liyun. I am happy today.
c. 主语是第二人称单、复数时/ 第一人称复数时/ 第三人称复数时,be动词
用are: You are a good student. You are good friend s.
We are classmates(同窗). They are in the park(公园).
Sally and Jim are sister and brother. The boys are on the playground.
My parents are teachers. His sisters are tall(高).
These books are in the bookcase. Those dictionaries are on the desk. 用be动词填空：
(1). The cats black and white.
(2). Tony’s cousins in the same(相同的) school.
(3). I a happy boy.
(4). Chen Minfeng my English teacher.
(5). Helen’s pencil sharpener old.
(6). I not ten years old.
(7). You and he in the room.
(8). You a Chinese teacher.
(9). Ben and I boys.
(10). You my new classmates.
4. a, an和the 的用法:
a. 表示可数名词单数时，用a 或an,。

该名词的第一个音素是辅音就用a。

该名词的第一个音素是元音就用an。

（a /an称为不定冠词。

）
book /buk/, 第一个音素为辅音音素/b/, 因此“一本书”：a book
apple/æpl/, 第一个音素为元音音素/æ/, 因此“一个苹果”：an apple This is a pencil sharpener. That is an eraser.
b. the称为定冠词，用法：the具有确信的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“那个”的意思。

它能够和单、复数名词，也能够和不可数的名词连用。

用在以辅音音素开头的词前读/ /，用在以元音音素开头的词前读/ /.
The boy in the classroom is my brother. 那个在教室里的男孩是我的哥哥。

The book is on the sofa. 这本书在沙发上。

I don’t know the boy’s name. 我不明白那个男孩的名字
The dictionaries are not here. 字典在沙发上。

I’m thirsty(口渴), but the water(水) is hot(热). 我口渴，可是水是热的。

Where’s the apple? 苹果在哪里？(the后面是元音音素,读/ /) The air is fresh. 空气是新鲜的。

(the后面是元音音素,读/ /) 用a, an, the 填空：
(1). I have good friend. His name is Tony.
(2). Look at map. It’s on the wall.
(3). This baseball. baseball is white and red.
(4). Do you know girl in phone? She’s my cousin.
She’s English girl.
6. 陈述句子变形：
a. This is a notebook. 这是一本笔记本。

(陈述句)
This is not a notebook. 这是一本笔记本。

(否定句)
Is this a notebook? 这是一本笔记本。

(一样疑问句)
What’s this? 这是什么？(对划线部份提问) b. That is a map of China. 那是一张地图。

(陈述句)。

那不是一张地图。

(否定句)
? 那是一张地图吗？(一样疑问句)
? 这是什么？(对划线部份提问) Exercises：
(1).A: Is this your backpack? B: .
A. Yes, this is
B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, it isn’t
(2).A: Is it English book? B: No, it is Chinese one.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. an , an
(3).A: Is this key? B: . My key is in my bag.
A. your ; Yes, it is
B. your; No, it isn’t
C. My; Yes, it’s
(4).A: Is that an ? B: Yes, it is.
A. notebook
B. baseball
C. eraser
(5).A: Is this your baseball ? B: Please call me 555-6879.
A. for
B. at
C. in
(6). Look the picture. What’s this English?
A. on, in
B. at, in
C. at, of
(7). This is _________(他的) backpack.
(8). A: What’s this in English? B: It’s an __________(橡皮擦).
(9). Is this your _____________(字典)?
(10).A: How are you? B: I’m _________(好), thank you.
(11). Look!. Your keys are in the _________ (丢失的) and found case.
(12). Your ___________(腕表) are on the desk.
(13). Please __________(打) Alan at 3691359.
(14). _____________(怎么样) do you spell that?
(15). Excuse me, is this your _____________(身份证)?
(16). Is _________(那个) your backpack?
(17). 书面表达：
(A)
Lost: Found:
A blue backpack. A set of keys.
My name is Jack. Are these your keys?
Please call me at 773312. Call Mary at 702246.
(B)
Look at the lost and found case. What’s that ? It’s an eraser. I think(想) it’s his eraser. And I lost a set of keys. I write a notice If (若是) you find the keys, please call me at 555-6741. My name is Maggie White. Thank you!。