高中英语模块综合检测(含解析)北师大版选修7

模块综合检测
Ⅰ。

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen，who sometimes stays here。

Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit。

There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor。

sighted visitors。

Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children，a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends。

Please note that，for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments。

However，baby carriers are available to borrow。

St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first before it closes。

Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection，including books，postcards，china，jewellery, and children's toys。

Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service。

Refreshments
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops。

From April to September ice cream is also available。

Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re.entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel。

Photography and mobile phones
Non。

commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle。

Photography，video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel。

Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors。

Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one。

way system operates along the visitor route。

【语篇解读】本文是关于几个旅游景点的广告。

1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ．
A．in the Courtyard
B．in the State Apartments
C．at the Admission Centre
D．at St George's Chapel
C[细节理解题。

从第一个小标题下面的“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre.。

”可知答案。

］
2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids？
A．A security guard. B．A pushchair。

C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier.
D［细节理解题。

从第三个小标题下面的最后一句“However,baby carriers are available to borrow。

”可知答案。

］
3．Who can get re。

entry permits？
A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle。

B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops。

C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard。

D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel。

A[细节理解题。

从第六个小标题下面的第三句“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re.entry permits from the castle shops.”可知答案.］
4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？
A．To ensure the safety of others.
B．To ensure the security of the Castle。

C．To prevent them from disturbing others。

D．To prevent the use of the built.in cameras。

C[细节理解题。

从倒数第二个小标题下面的最后一句“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.”可知答案.］
B
There are around 6,000 living languages in the world—and at least half of these are in danger。

In every part of the world， languages are disappearing。

In fact，one scientist has said that languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals.Professor Steve Sutherland of the University of East Anglia says that in the past 500 years 4。

5 percent of languages have died out—compared with 1。

3 percent of birds，and 1.9 percent of mammals。

Languages come and go,and thousands have done exactly that without leaving any trace (痕迹）. Only a very few—Basque，Greek and Latin
among them—have lasted more than 2,000 years.But it seems
that the pace of their disappearance is becoming quicker.
The Ethnologue，a database of all the languages spoken in
the world,states that 417 languages are spoken by so few
people that they are in the final stages of becoming extinct。

If very few people speak a language，it will probably die out。

Languages may be lost through migration （迁移)，as people move from small towns to city centers,or when environments are destroyed by the search for oil or wood. Natural disasters can also devastate populations，and along with them，their ernments also play a role in the extinction of languages。

The need to establish “official languages”，for a country to educate its children and carry out its business， had a disastrous effect on many small languages。

What is lost if a language is lost？ Some people argue that languages die as the human race develops。

Obviously there could be great benefits if everyone in the world spoke the same language-some industries already reflect（反映) this，with English essential for pilots and air traffic controllers. But there are more important things than convenience。

As languages are lost，whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them。

To put it simply，language expresses something about identity, about our place in the world. Ani Rauhihi， a Maori teacher in New Zealand’s North Island，sums it up：“If you grow up speaking our langu age， you won't know who you are."
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。

5．The figures mentioned in the first paragraph suggest that ．
A．most languages have died out completely
B．languages are in great danger of extinction
C．animals are disappearing faster than languages
D．languages are disappearing slower than before
B［推理判断题。

第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家Steve Sutherland的观点：“..。

languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals。

”即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。

]
6．The underlined word “devastate” can best be replaced by“”．A．increase B．control
C．destroy D．improve
C［词义猜测题。

由第四段中的“Languages may be lost through migration"和“Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages."可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”。

]
7．If a language is lost，．
A．there will be great trouble
B．there is no need to worry about it
C．its culture and knowledge will also be lost
D．people will be able to communicate with others conveniently
C[细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的“As languages are lost，whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them。

”可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。

］
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Languages reflect our identity。

B．People will speak the same language one day。

C．Fewer people will remember their own languages。

D．Ani Rauhihi cares less about languages dying out。

A［推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“language expresses something about identity,about our place in the world"以及Ani Rauhihi说的话可知,我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置.］
C
Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we， the entire
human race，are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences。

Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives。

Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for sustainable gardening，then it will be even more useful for all。

Gardening is a favorite hobby for many。

It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.
When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants。

Some of them are natural resources like water， soil， sunshine, and many things like ing these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening.Some simple techniques include： use less water and organic things to grow plants；try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening； try using less energy to drive devices；avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them。

These are the basic sustainable measures.To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.
In today's busy life we don’t get much time to spend on our environment。

Gardening gives us a chance to do so.We can also have some pesticide。

free and fresh food if we grow them in our garden。

This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways.Do you want to start gardening， but you’re not sure how? Click here：http：//.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。

为了保护地球,我们需要发展可持续性事业，本文重点介绍怎样合理利用资源发展园艺,不浪费资源,不产生对环境有害的物质.
9．What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Cause. B．Transform.
C．Direct。

D．Associate.
C［词义猜测题.本句中channelize来源于channel渠道，频道，根据已有的意思与选项相结合可知,channelize为指导，导向的意思,故选C。

］
10．Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure？
A．Using advanced electrical machines.
B．Avoiding fertilizers.
C．Watering plants with collected rainwater。

D．Clearing away the leaves。

C[细节理解题。

根据第三段“t ry to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening"可知,使用存储的雨水来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施,故选C.］11．What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?
A．It requires little water。

B．It needs no fertilizer。

C．It breaks up plastics。

D．It doesn’t waste any resource。

D[细节理解题.根据第三段“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them。

”可知，用这样的方法，可以合理利用资源，不浪费资源,故选D。

] 12．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper。

B．The Internet.
C．A guidebook.
D．A science report。

B[推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Click here:http：//。

”可知，本文来源于网站，故选B。

］
D
For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol and diesel powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years， a government report says。

The plan，expected Wednesday，aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040。

It follows a similar official statement in France and some after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2in the air。

Judges ruled that previous clean.air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.
Britain's government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens' health， and costs up to ＄3。

5 billion in annual lost productivity.
Part of the new plan involves an offer of ＄260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions（排放） are over EU standards。

Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.
The plan also includes ＄1。

3 billion for government purchase of extreme.low.emission vehicles，nearly ＄130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.
Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road。

“We can't carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said。

“It’s important we all prepare for a significant c hange which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change。

”
Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions， including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者） and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options。

Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission， he said.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍英国计划取缔化石燃料汽车转而使用低排放量的汽车，目的是为了保护环境，提升空气质量。

13．Why does the British government decide on this ban？
A．To focus on its citizens’ health。

B．To follow in France’s footsteps.
C．To respond to the court’s request.
D．To promote solar energy in transport。

C［细节理解题.根据第二段“It follows a similar official statement in France and some after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air。

"可知，英国政府提出这一计划是为了满足最高法院的要求,故选C。

］
14．Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?
A．Limiting the number of traffic lights。

B．Removing old and high。

emission vehicles。

C．Spending some money on electric vehicles。

D．Changing the way in which roads are arranged。

D[细节理解题.根据第五段“The plan also includes ＄1。

3 billion for government purchase of extreme。

low。

emission vehicles， nearly ＄130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and ＄378 million for remodeling existing vehicles。

”可知，该计划包括13亿美元的极低排放的汽车的
购买，故选D。

］
15．What can be inferred from Gove's words？
A．United efforts are required to achieve the plan.
B．Convenient public transportation is badly needed.
C．Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change。

D．Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.
A［推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters（上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options。

Local leaders are called on to draw up‘appropriate plans’to deal with climate challen ges related to emission, he said。

”可知,当地政府需要提出多种办法来确保计划的顺利实施,故选A。

］
Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Powerful Negotiation
Negotiation is one of those aspects of life we face on a everyday basis。

Through great negotiation techniques,you can be very successful in your work，as well as your personal life.Negotiation is a skill or a talent. 16 However it is achievable through learning and practice.There are some important tips you need to keep in mind。

When negotiating,you must be able to successfully present your argument.Do not be shy and avoid the topic.There should be no surprises at the last minute.
17 And you should always keep your emotions away from the discussion.
18 If negotiating on a wage rate and someone asks you what rate you are expecting，respond with a question back to them by asking them what amount they are willing to pay。

Believe in what you are asking for。

You can choose an amount and not change your mind.Or ask for more than what you intend on receiving and be willing to negotiate。

Convince them that they can give you a better offer than the present one。

19 Be able to give the impression that you may walk away from the deal that is being offered to you。

You must also be ready to offer the other party those things which do not have any impact on your side of the deal or the things you are willing to compromise on.
20 This will ensure a good relationship between both parties at the end of the conversation。

These are some important points and tips every successful negotiator should keep in mind.With practice you will be a far more confident negotiator。

A．Be very clear on your bottom line。

B．Not everyone has the ability to negotiate。

C．Never take the first step when negotiating.
D．Being calm and patient while negotiating is very important.
E．Try your best，and you are more likely to master the negotiation skills。

F．If you have other options，ensure the other party won’t be aware of them.
G．This way，everyone feels they have contributed to the negotiation process.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些谈判协商的技巧.谈判是人们日常生活的一个方面，谈判是一种技能，或者说是一种天赋。

但是,通过学习和练习,人们可以掌握这种技能。

16．B［根据前一句“Negotiation is a skill or a talent。

”可知，谈判是一种
技能或天赋;再根据后句“However it is achievable through learning and practice."
可知，这种技能是可以通过学习和练习来获得的,故只有B项“不是所有人都具有谈判的能力"符合语境.］
17．D[根据“at the last minute”可知，这里说到了谈判的最后，接下来应该总结
整个谈判过程，D项“谈判中保持冷静和耐心是很重要的”符合语境。

］
18．C[根据“respond with a question back to them by asking them what amount they are willing to pay”可知，当被问到一个问题时，应该用另一个问题来进行
回应,C项“谈判时永远不要先采取行动”符合语境,故选C。

］
19．A[根据“you may walk away from the deal that is being offered to you”
可知,这里讲的是底线问题，要给对方一种你随时可以离开的印象，故选A.］
20．G[根据下句“This will ensure a good relationship between both parties..。

"可知，这里是总结，这将确保双方保持一种良好的关系,G项“通过这样做,每
个人都会认为自己促进了谈判的进行”符合语境，故选G。

］
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分,满分30分）
As a child，I started learning to play the piano，my favorite musical 21 , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 22 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest 23 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today。

During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 24 ．However，I didn’t keep my promise because I was 25 with my study. 26 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later， my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher。

She was a very warm and gentle
person. It hurts me to think she may have been 27 that I never returned。

I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest， I 28 to.Sitting at the piano，I couldn't help recalling many 29 —times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 30 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues。

I was so 31 that I could hardly say anything。

But her 32 helped me ease my shame。

These memories，33 ， good or bad， never caused my 34 for playing the piano again。

This thought then led me to think that 35 is like music,and that we all try to play different 36 in the instrument of our life。

Sometimes the pitch(音高） is 37 when we play it well,but sometimes we are out of tone。

However, we all continue to create our own 38 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 39 that we sing the songs of joy,quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons,it doesn’t 40 that I’ve stopped making music。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐,无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。

21．A。

instrument B．performance
C．room D．stage
A[孩提时,我开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument）——钢琴,但是，当我上中学时,为了(so that）能够更加集中注意力学习，我被迫放弃了。

］
22．A。

in that B．so that
C．now that D．except that
B［参看上一题解析。

故选B。

］
23．A。

successes B．regrets
C．decisions D．hobbies
B［今天,当我悲伤地回想时,停止练习钢琴是我最遗憾(regret）的事情之一。

故选B。

］
24．A。

play B．graduate
C．leave D．return
D［根据下文“I never returned”可知，作者告诉钢琴老师自己会重新回来（return)练琴的.故选D。

]
25．A。

occupied B．angry
C．satisfied D．patient
A［be occupied with忙于某事;be angry with对……生气;be satisfied with
对……满意；be patient with对……耐心。

根据语境可知，作者一直忙于学习,没有履行自己的承诺。

故选A。

］
26．A.Actually B．Constantly
C．Suddenly D．Gradually
D［actually事实上;constantly不断地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。

根据语境可知，作者逐渐和钢琴老师失去联系。

故选D。

]
27．A。

astonished B．glad
C．disappointed D．amazed
C［根据语境可知,作者认为钢琴老师对于自己没有回去练钢琴一定很失望(disappointed）。

故选C。

］
28．A。

liked B．needed
C．wanted D．decided
C［句意：从那以后我再也没有上过钢琴课,但是说实话,我很想(want）去。

故选C。

］
29．A.dreams B．expressions
C．words D. memories
D［根据下文中的“These memories”可知,作者在回忆以前练钢琴的时光。

故选D.］
30．A。

instructed B．hurt
C．punished D．respected
A[根据下文可知,作者在众人面前把曲子弹错了，自己很尴尬，是老师安慰我。

由此可推出老师是在指导(instruct)我练习。

］
31．A.frightened B．moved
C．embarrassed D．excited
C［根据语境可知，作者弹错了琴,感到很尴尬(embarrassed)。

故选C。

］
32．A。

happiness B．satisfaction
C．comfort D．sigh
C[根据语境可知,老师的安慰（comfort）使我不害羞了。

故选C。

］
33．A.instead B．meanwhile
C．therefore D．however
D［句意：但是,这些回忆,无论是好的还是坏的，并没有使我拥有重新弹钢琴的勇气(courage）.由句意可知，前后形成对比关系,故选D。

]
34．A.hope B．courage
C．feeling D．effect
B［参看上一题解析。

故选B。

］
35．A.life B．learning
C．attitude D．enjoyment
A［根据本句后面的“the instrument of our life”可知,答案为A。

］
36．A。

cards B．sports
C．roles D．games
C［play a role in为固定短语，表示“扮演……角色,起……作用"。

根据下文“the pitch（音高）"可知,作者认为我们都在生活这一个乐器上扮演不同的角色.故选C.] 37．A。

hard B．wonderful
C．surprising D．complex
B［根据“well”可知,答案为B，即当我们演奏得好时音高是精彩的（wonderful）。

]
38．A。

unique B．boring
C．common D．similar
A［根据语境可知，我们每个人都在努力弹奏自己独特的（unique）生命之歌.故选A。

]
39．A。

necessary B．strange
C．possible D．important
D［根据语境可知，作者认为不管什么风格的音乐,重要的（important）是我们唱出自己的那份快乐、那份宁静与那份对生活的热爱。

故选D.］
40．A。

matter B．mean
C．report D．appear
B［根据语境可知，作者认为虽然自己没有能够重新弹钢琴,但这并不意味着（mean)作者停止了创造自己的生命之歌。

故选B。

］
Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1。

5分,满分15分）
The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall。

He looked at it and read,“A，B,F,N，L and G．”The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook。

“How did I do, Doc。

？"the patient 41.________(wonder）．
She replied，“Let’s put it this way-they're numbers.”
“42.________, Doc.，”he argued,“this is the way I see it!"
Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit。

“This is the way I see it，”I tell 43.________(me）．
I see some problems as challenges that encourage me 44。

________（take）
action and others as obstacles that stop further progress。

It’s just the way I see it。

And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fears.
My life can be OK if I see it that way，or it can be a major source of stress。

And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or， if I see it that way,45。

________（possible) the most important thing I could do that day。

Even 46。

________embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning。

One of the greatest 47。

________（secret）to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me-it's 48。

________(much）about the way I see it.
Like Marcel Proust said, “The real voyage of discovery 49。

________(lie）not in seeking new landscapes， but 50。

________having new eyes。

" It’s the way we see it.
【语篇解读】本文通过一个故事说明：真正的发现之旅不是为了寻找全新的景色，而是为了拥有全新的眼光。

41．wondered[分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，再由语境可知，要用一般过去时态，故填过去式wondered.］
42．But［由语境可知,前后是转折关系,要用并列连词but连接。

]
43．myself［句意：我对自己说。

tell oneself“告诉自己”。

]
44．to take［encourage sb。

to do sth。

“鼓励某人做某事",为固定搭配。

]
45．possibly［分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词作状语。

]
46．an[可数名词单数mistake第一次出现，需用不定冠词来修饰；mistake前又有embarrassing修饰，故要填不定冠词an.］
47．secrets［one of＋名词复数，表示“……之一"，故此处填名词复数。

]
48．more[句意：更多的是关于“我"如何看待它（幸福）.要用much的比较级more。

]
49．lies[这是一个客观真理，要用一般现在时态，主语是“The real voyage of discovery”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

]
50．in[与前面的“not in seeking new landscapes”相呼应，此处也填in。

]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver one day。

However， at an age of 14， she got a disease which
caused her to become complete deaf. Many people thought a person was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well and advised him to give up。

But Alice had thought differently。

She went to school on the morning and then spent every afternoon diving. It was really difficulty for a deaf girl to dive。

Therefore，she kept practicing every day。

So far she has won several gold medal and is still trying to achieve more。

［答案］
My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become，becoming）a professional diver one day。

However, at 错误! age of 14， she got a disease which caused her to become 错误! deaf。

Many people thought a person 错误! was deaf wouldn't be able to dive well and advised 错误! to give up. But Alice 错误! thought differently. She went to school 错误! the morning and then spent every afternoon diving. It was really 错误! for a deaf girl to dive。

错误!，she kept practicing every day。

So far she has won several gold 错误! and is still trying to achieve more.
Ⅵ。

书面表达（满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华。

为提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后（3月19日下午2：00）,在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一篇100词左右的通知，号召全体学生积极参加.要点包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动目的；
3．交流内容;
4．欢迎参加。

【参考范文】
Notice
In order to improve the students’ interest in reading, our school is going to hold an activity in Room 201 of the teaching building at 2：00 p．m。

on March 19。

All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they have read。

Besides, you can recommend books to others to read.It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming winter holiday in order to have something to share with other students。

Let’s seize the chance and make good preparations for it！
The Students' Union。