浙江省泰顺县罗阳二中八级英语上册《unitHowdoyougettoschool》单元知识讲解和练习

浙江省泰顺县罗阳二中八年级英语上册《unit4 How do you get to
school 》单元知识讲解和练习 人教新目标版
n.地铁，地下火车 n.火车 n.分钟 n.公里，千M adj.快的，迅速的 n. 一半，二分之一
prep.在时间上超过，在 ..... 之后，经过 n.车站
n.运送，运输
n.北部，北方 adj.北部的，北方的
v. 依靠，依赖 aux.v. 必须，一定要 n.自行车
adj.生病的，不健康得
v.担心，担忧，焦虑
长大，成长
花费某人某些时间去做某事
共有，相同 离开去某地 去国外旅游
延续至；走下去… 大多数的
【重要词汇概览】
♦ s
ubway
♦ t
rain
♦ m
i nute
♦ k
ilomete
r
♦ q
uick
♦ h
alf
♦ p
ast
♦ s
top
♦ t
ran sportati on
♦ n
orth
♦ d
epend
♦ m
ust
♦ b
icycle
♦ i
ll
w
♦ take t he subway
一些乘坐地铁
♦how far 多远
♦bus stati on 汽车站
♦bus ride 乘汽车之行♦school bus 校车
♦come back 回来
♦take the train 乘坐火车
♦take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
♦get to school 到校
♦by boat 乘坐小船
♦walk to school 步行去上学
♦from ...to... 从到...
♦half past six 六点半
♦depend on 依靠，依赖
♦be different from 和.. 不同
♦have to 不得不
语法知识聚焦】
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
例如：
It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2. 动词take 还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得
You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。

2) 拿；握住；抓住
The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。

3) 取走，拿走
Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。

这里的食品都是免费的，你们The foods here are all free - take any you like.
随便吃吧。

Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力？
4）乘，坐，搭（车、船）
Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去？
to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班
5）吃；喝；服用；吸入
Take your medic ine. 把药服下。

6）进行；作；为
to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发
胖。

The state gover nment has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。

We must take a long hard look at their suggestio n. 他们的建议我们要好好研究
一番。

to take a look around 在附近看看
7）测出，量出
Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。

8）减掉，去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。

9）懂得；了解
Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？
10）攻读，修（课）
Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？
11）吸引；着迷
He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。

12）持续，花费（时间）
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下，我很快就可以换好衣服。

This new pain-killer does n't take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。

13）照相，拍照
This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could
take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能扌白
到照片，测量温度。

I had my picture take n this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。

3. depe nd v. 依靠，依赖
1）depend （常与on, upon 连用）视情况而定
That depends.视情形而定。

It all depe nds on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

2）（常与on连用）信任，信赖；需要
I have n't a car, I have to depe nd on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。

Childre n must depe nd on their pare nts. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
You can depe nd on his hon esty. 你可以相信他的诚实
depend on依靠；由… 而定，取决于；从属于；依赖其维持
depend upon依靠；由…而定，取决于；从属于；依赖其维持
【综合能力检测】一.根据题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1. Granny isn't in good health. My family w ________ about her very much.
2. A: What time is it?
B: It h _____ past seve n. The meeti ng beg ins at eight o'clock.
A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.
3. Beiji ng is in the n ________ of China.
4. He has a qu _____ -_ mind. He is always the first to find the an swers.
5. Mary has to look after her mother at home. Because her mother is i ___
in bed.
二.连词成句
1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?
________________ . ___________________ ?
2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?
______________________________________ ?
3. how Ion g, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?
________________________________________________________ ?
4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place
5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus
三.方框选词，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

about, how far, think of, walk, ride
1.1 usually ____ but sometimes I take the bus.
2. The bus ride usually takes _____ 25 minu tes.
3. We're ______ goi ng to visit Mr. Smith.
4. He ___ the bike to the subway stati on.
5. A: ____ does she live from school?
B: She lives very n ear from school.
四.补全对话
A: 1 do you get to school?
B: I 2 the trai n.
A: 3 does it take?
B: Oh, around forty minu tes. How about you?
A: I take the subway.
B: Ho long does that 4 ?
A: Oh, 5 thirty-five mi nu tes.
五.完成句子
1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。

It _________ one hour ___________ my homework yesterday evening.
2. 我可以信任你吗？
Can I __________ you?
3. 这个航班要飞多久？
________ does the flight take?
4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车。

When it ____ , I take a taxi.
5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车•
I like __________ my bike on the weeke nds.
6. 我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。

We had a ____ meal and the n _______________ the train.
【参考答案点拨】一. 1. worry 2. half 3. n orth 4. quick
ill
1. worry, 根据题意及字母提示，并worry经常与about连用，意为：为…
心。

2. half , 根据字母提示及题意：Oh, then we have thirty m inu tes to relax before the meeti ng.
3. north, 根据字母提示及北京的地理位置。

4. quick ，根据字母提示及题中的He is always the first to find the an swers.
5. ill , 根据题意及字母提示。

1. How does your father go to work?
2. How do they get to school every day?
3. How long does it ta ke you to get to school from home?
4. The early bus takes him to his work place.
5. In North America most stude nts go to school on the school bus.
三、1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5 . How far
1. walk, 因为句中交代but sometime I take the bus , 与walk 形成对照。

2. about, about 常与时间连用，表示多少时间。

3. thinking of, 动名词常与介词连用，作介词的宾语；We're后应该接现在分词构成现在进行时。

5. 担
4. rides, 主语是第三人称单数，ride the bike
5. How far,句子开头要大写，意思为“多远”，
3. How long 为固定的动词短语。

用来询问距离。

四、1. How 2. take 4. take 5. around
本题中有两个空白，不能用 like doi ng sth. 形容词quick 作定语修饰名词 meal, ran 与had 时态一致
【附本单元听力材料 】Section A 1b:A: How do Bob and Mary get to school?
B: Emilio takes the train and Mary takes the subway. A: How does John get to school? B: He takes the bus.
A: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school? B: They walk. Look, there they are now!
2a: Conversation 1 Boy: How do you get to school? Girl:
I take the train.
Boy: How long does it take? Girl:
Oh, around forty minu tes. How about you?
Boy: I take the subway. Girl:
How long does that take?
Boy: Oh, around thirty-five minu tes.
Con versati on 2 Girl: How do you get to school, Tom? Tom: I ride my bike. Girl:
How long does it take?
Tom: It takes around twen ty-five minu tes. How do you get to school? Gi rl: I walk.
Tom: And how long does that take? Girl: It only takes ten minutes.
五、l.took me, to do 2. depe nd on 3. How long 4. rains 5. to ride
6. quick, ran to catch
1. took me, to do, It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人某些时间去做
某事 时间状语为 ：yesterday evening. 应该用一般过去时。

2. depe nd on 固定用法。

3. How long 多长时间。

4. rains, 主从句时态一致
it 是第三人称单数，主谓一致
5. to ride, like to do sth,
6. quick, ran to catch,
Section B 2a:Thomas: Where do you live, Nina?
Nina: New Street.
Thomas: So, how do you get to school?
Nina: Well, first I walk to the bus stop.
Thomas: Uh-huh.
Nina: I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
Thomas: Yeah-.
Nina: Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26 th Street. Finally I walk.
11 / 8。