甘肃省金昌市第一中学高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Grammar课件 新人教版必修1
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3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.”
Mr. Black said that _h_ehad walked a long way.
2.时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态 要与主句的时态一致。
1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将 来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。
2. “I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom. Tom said that he _d_i_d_n_’t_ want to go there with Alice.
3. The boy said: “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _w_o_u_l_d_b__e a pilot.”
间接引语
that those there go take
They asked, “Is it easy to solve the problem?”
They asked if / whether it is easy to solve the problem was
They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.
“Rick had been ill for many days till he died.” Jack said.
间接引语(变化后) 过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 过去完成时
Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.
next month
the next month
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
the day before yesterday two days before
指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词
直接引语
this these here come bring
1. “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne.
Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. “I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her. Her father asked her why had chosen her diary and old letters.
“Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne.
由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情 况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said: “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
He says: “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son.
2. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般现在时 “I know it,” he s现aid在. 进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.
4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _w_e_r_e_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__t_o music.
5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said h__e_h_a_d__fi_n_i_sh_e_d_ his homework.
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _I_ looked worried that day.
2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.” We told her that _t_h_e_y were cleaning the room.
人教课标 高一 必修 1
Unit 1
MAMMyftynyearofmanhmlieydiiltsnyrAugaennhnfderreiIeeFnafrordaernisak anlKhodnidtgmtiynty—igmfiamnem,yAIi’ldmyvieasistrbeyJer.ecdwoammishe. .
Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.
He asked,“ When do you harvest the wheat? ”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
疑问句变为间接引语时, 除了 要把疑问语序改为陈述语序, 由whether/if 或特殊疑问词引 导外, 人称、时态和状语等也 要作相应地变化。
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. 直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要 进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过 去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的 相应时态。
1.人称的变化
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。 1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.
“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.
7. Anne asked her father when they would go back home.
“When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.
3.其他变化
直接引语
now
间接引语
then
today
that day
this week
时 yesterday 间 last week 状 four days ago
语 tomorrow
that week the day before the week before four days before the next day
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)
1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
1. She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封 不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接 引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转 述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.
过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said.
过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
过去进行时
过去完成进行时
“I was waiting for She said she had
Jim,” she said.
been waiting for Jim.
直接引语(变化前) 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去完成时
1. 直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句由 that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为一般将 来时或现在时, 从句动词时态不变。
2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories.
3. “I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars.
一般过去时 He said he knew it.
过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all.
直接引语(变化前) 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.
现在完成进行时 He said, “Байду номын сангаас have been doing it for hours.”
crazy about nature.
SShhee ssaaiidd tthhaatt hsahefetreanornahdmliydhetiernruge wftarhaimesnriAeldynfwownraesarFeKlrohaintindtgkyin—taigmnhiden,rhAsdehmrieafsrhatyeam.rddilaym. wbaecsoJmewe icsrha.zy about nature.
5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 6. Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat.
Mr. Black said that _h_ehad walked a long way.
2.时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态 要与主句的时态一致。
1. 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将 来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。
2. “I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom. Tom said that he _d_i_d_n_’t_ want to go there with Alice.
3. The boy said: “I will be a pilot.” The boy said that he _w_o_u_l_d_b__e a pilot.”
间接引语
that those there go take
They asked, “Is it easy to solve the problem?”
They asked if / whether it is easy to solve the problem was
They asked if it was easy to solve the problem.
“Rick had been ill for many days till he died.” Jack said.
间接引语(变化后) 过去将来时 He said they would start the next day. 过去完成时
Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.
next month
the next month
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
the day before yesterday two days before
指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词
直接引语
this these here come bring
1. “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne.
Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. “I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her. Her father asked her why had chosen her diary and old letters.
“Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne.
由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情 况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said: “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
He says: “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son.
2. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般现在时 “I know it,” he s现aid在. 进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.
4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _w_e_r_e_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__t_o music.
5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said h__e_h_a_d__fi_n_i_sh_e_d_ his homework.
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _I_ looked worried that day.
2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.” We told her that _t_h_e_y were cleaning the room.
人教课标 高一 必修 1
Unit 1
MAMMyftynyearofmanhmlieydiiltsnyrAugaennhnfderreiIeeFnafrordaernisak anlKhodnidtgmtiynty—igmfiamnem,yAIi’ldmyvieasistrbeyJer.ecdwoammishe. .
Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.
He asked,“ When do you harvest the wheat? ”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
疑问句变为间接引语时, 除了 要把疑问语序改为陈述语序, 由whether/if 或特殊疑问词引 导外, 人称、时态和状语等也 要作相应地变化。
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. 直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要 进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过 去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的 相应时态。
1.人称的变化
直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间 接引语时，人称要做相应调整。 1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me:“ You can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.
“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.
7. Anne asked her father when they would go back home.
“When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8. Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.
3.其他变化
直接引语
now
间接引语
then
today
that day
this week
时 yesterday 间 last week 状 four days ago
语 tomorrow
that week the day before the week before four days before the next day
She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)
1. She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”
1. She often says (that) all men and women are equal under the law.
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封 不动地引用原话, 把它放在引号内, 这叫直接 引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转 述, 这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
Anne said: “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” (Direct speech)
间接引语(变化后) 过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.
过去完成进行时 He said he had been doing it for hours.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said.
过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.
过去进行时
过去完成进行时
“I was waiting for She said she had
Jim,” she said.
been waiting for Jim.
直接引语(变化前) 一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.” 过去完成时
1. 直接引语转变为间接引语时, 从句由 that引导, 可省略; 主句动词为一般将 来时或现在时, 从句动词时态不变。
2. “I like reading stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading stories.
3. “I don’t like cars,” Sarah said to him. Sarah told him that she didn’t like cars.
一般过去时 He said he knew it.
过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all.
直接引语(变化前) 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.
现在完成进行时 He said, “Байду номын сангаас have been doing it for hours.”
crazy about nature.
SShhee ssaaiidd tthhaatt hsahefetreanornahdmliydhetiernruge wftarhaimesnriAeldynfwownraesarFeKlrohaintindtgkyin—taigmnhiden,rhAsdehmrieafsrhatyeam.rddilaym. wbaecsoJmewe icsrha.zy about nature.
5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 6. Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat.