人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
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8。clean up打扫（或清除)干净
9. cheer up（使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
10。give out分发;散发
11. come up with想出；提出
12。make a plan制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌
14. try out试用；试行
15。work for为……工作;为……效力
⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。Let's go home．咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better（not）do sth你最好（不）要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要独自去那儿。
Unit2 I’ll help toclean up the city parks。
16. put up建造；举起;张贴
17. hand out分发；散发;发给
18. call up打电话；召集
19. put off推迟；延迟
20. for example比如；例如
21. raise money筹钱；募捐
22. take after与……相像；像
23. give away赠送;捐赠
【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：
①Would you like (to do) sth．？你想要／愿意(做）某事吗？
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我／我们做„„好吗?
What happened (to sb．)?（某人)发生了什么事？
Are you OK?你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb。?某人有什么事吗？
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症．
The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
8。You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky。
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿"。
三、语法点
动词不定式
A。作主语—-为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n。+（for/of sb.）to do sth。/It takes sb. some time to do sth。
三、语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1）询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
What’s the matter（with sb．）？（某人)怎么了？
What’s wrong（with sb．)?（某人)怎么了？
What’s the trouble（with sb．）?（某人)出什么事了?
19. in the same way以同样的方式
20。go to a doctor看医生
21. go along沿着……走
22。on the side of the road在马路边
23. shout for help大声呼救
24. without thinking twice没有多想
25。get off下车
41. put her head back把她的头向后仰
42。have problems breathing呼吸困难
43。mountain climbing登山运动
44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out（of）用完；耗尽
46. so that以便
47. so… that如此……以至于……
Sb。+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache。
She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛.
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow sth？为什么不„„呢？
Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？How about going swimming？去游泳怎么样？
She cut her finger．她割破手指了.
二情态动词should的用法
1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn't,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等. You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
3。Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4。I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院.
We should try our best to help him。我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
2。What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature？我该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t +动词原形
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn't go out at night。你晚上不应该出去。
Unit1 What’s the matter?怎么了？
一、重点词组
1. have a fever/ cough /cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒
2. have a toothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼
3. have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛
4。talk too much说得太多
24. fix up修理；修补；解决
25。be similar to与……相似
26. set up建立；设立
27. disabled people残疾人
28. make a difference影响；有作用
29。be able to能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
26. have a heart problem有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
28。thanks to多亏了；由于
29. in time及时
30. save a life挽救生命
31. get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）
32. right away立刻；马上
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天.
7。Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money。现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
12. see a dentist看牙医
13. get an X-ray拍X光片
14。take one's temperature量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot感到很热
17。sound like听起来像
18。all weekend整个周末
B.作宾语-—动词want，decide，hope，ask, agree, choose, learn, plan，need，teach，prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语.
C。作(后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do"“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中.
⑦（There is）something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击.
48. be in controlof掌管;管理
49。keep on doing sth。继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
1。What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What' s the matter with you？
= What's the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组
1. Clean—Up Day清洁日
2。an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4。used to曾经……；过去……
5。care for关心；照顾
6。the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在……岁时
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out foodat the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2。Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now。清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每星期六上午，他都在一’家动物医院当志愿者.
4. Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteerafter—school readingprogram。去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they're going ona different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s）.
My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one's+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
5。drink enough water喝足够的水
6. take risks(take a risk）冒险
7。in a difficult situation在困境中
8。give up放弃
9。make a decision做出决定
10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
33。because of由于
34. get out of离开；从……出来
35。hurt oneself受伤
36。put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
37. fall down摔倒
38。feel sick感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed流鼻血
40。cut his knee割伤他的膝盖
9. cheer up（使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
10。give out分发;散发
11. come up with想出；提出
12。make a plan制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌
14. try out试用；试行
15。work for为……工作;为……效力
⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。Let's go home．咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better（not）do sth你最好（不）要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要独自去那儿。
Unit2 I’ll help toclean up the city parks。
16. put up建造；举起;张贴
17. hand out分发；散发;发给
18. call up打电话；召集
19. put off推迟；延迟
20. for example比如；例如
21. raise money筹钱；募捐
22. take after与……相像；像
23. give away赠送;捐赠
【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：
①Would you like (to do) sth．？你想要／愿意(做）某事吗？
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我／我们做„„好吗?
What happened (to sb．)?（某人)发生了什么事？
Are you OK?你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb。?某人有什么事吗？
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症．
The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
8。You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky。
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿"。
三、语法点
动词不定式
A。作主语—-为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n。+（for/of sb.）to do sth。/It takes sb. some time to do sth。
三、语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1）询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
What’s the matter（with sb．）？（某人)怎么了？
What’s wrong（with sb．)?（某人)怎么了？
What’s the trouble（with sb．）?（某人)出什么事了?
19. in the same way以同样的方式
20。go to a doctor看医生
21. go along沿着……走
22。on the side of the road在马路边
23. shout for help大声呼救
24. without thinking twice没有多想
25。get off下车
41. put her head back把她的头向后仰
42。have problems breathing呼吸困难
43。mountain climbing登山运动
44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out（of）用完；耗尽
46. so that以便
47. so… that如此……以至于……
Sb。+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache。
She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛.
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow sth？为什么不„„呢？
Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？How about going swimming？去游泳怎么样？
She cut her finger．她割破手指了.
二情态动词should的用法
1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn't,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等. You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
3。Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4。I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院.
We should try our best to help him。我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
2。What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature？我该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t +动词原形
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn't go out at night。你晚上不应该出去。
Unit1 What’s the matter?怎么了？
一、重点词组
1. have a fever/ cough /cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒
2. have a toothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼
3. have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛
4。talk too much说得太多
24. fix up修理；修补；解决
25。be similar to与……相似
26. set up建立；设立
27. disabled people残疾人
28. make a difference影响；有作用
29。be able to能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
26. have a heart problem有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
28。thanks to多亏了；由于
29. in time及时
30. save a life挽救生命
31. get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）
32. right away立刻；马上
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天.
7。Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money。现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
12. see a dentist看牙医
13. get an X-ray拍X光片
14。take one's temperature量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot感到很热
17。sound like听起来像
18。all weekend整个周末
B.作宾语-—动词want，decide，hope，ask, agree, choose, learn, plan，need，teach，prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语.
C。作(后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do"“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中.
⑦（There is）something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击.
48. be in controlof掌管;管理
49。keep on doing sth。继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
1。What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What' s the matter with you？
= What's the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组
1. Clean—Up Day清洁日
2。an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4。used to曾经……；过去……
5。care for关心；照顾
6。the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在……岁时
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out foodat the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2。Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now。清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每星期六上午，他都在一’家动物医院当志愿者.
4. Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteerafter—school readingprogram。去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. … you can see in their eyes that they're going ona different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s）.
My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one's+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
5。drink enough water喝足够的水
6. take risks(take a risk）冒险
7。in a difficult situation在困境中
8。give up放弃
9。make a decision做出决定
10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
33。because of由于
34. get out of离开；从……出来
35。hurt oneself受伤
36。put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
37. fall down摔倒
38。feel sick感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed流鼻血
40。cut his knee割伤他的膝盖