新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册重点单词短语句型汇总

外研版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总
Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 27 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 38 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 51 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 60 -
Unit 1 Food for thought
Words and Phrases
1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食
(教材P5)If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!
如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！
[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.
大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。

[例2]You will have to diet before you get well again.
在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。

[造句]均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。

A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.
(教材P5)So，if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now!
因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下
载下来！
[例1]Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。

[例2]He addicted himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.
他沉迷于诗歌，希望有朝一日成为一名诗人。

[造句]她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。

She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
(教材P5)The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.
诀窍是从外面的开始。

[例1]It is not just a little trick you can pick up in half an hour.
这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。

[例2]Don't put your trust in that man; he may trick you.
不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。

[造句]耐心是做好工作的诀窍。

Patience is the trick in doing a job well.
(教材P5)Table manners，however，can differ in different situations.
然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。

[例1]Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。

[例2]Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape.
各种各样的树上都有叶子，但大小和形状有很大的不同。

[造句]这两辆车颜色不同，一辆是红色的，另一辆是蓝色的。

The two cars differ in color—one is red，and the other is blue.
(教材P6)Highly recommended!强烈推荐！
[例1]Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
[例2]The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital.
大夫建议我在医院再待几天。

[造句]你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？
Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive?
发作
(教材P7)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20
minutes each time we drink them.
每一次我们喝饮料时，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿达20分钟。

[例1]The virus attacks the body's red blood cells.
这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。

[例2]The fierce mountain lion attacked a flock of sheep.
那只凶猛的山狮袭击了羊群。

[造句]这台受到未知病毒攻击的电脑现在无法正常运转。

The computer attacked by some unknown virus can't work well now.
(教材P9)Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱是哪个人的吗？
[例1]The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.
风景属于看风景的人。

[例2]I don't really feel I belong here.
我真的感觉不适合待在这个地方。

[造句]这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。

The house belongs to Tom but he doesn't live here.
要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。

8end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
(教材P9)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。

[例1]Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重却又增加了。

[例2]If we neglect our future，we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。

[造句]这次讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束。

The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
(教材P9)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的情况。

[例1]He loves to catch up on the news after a trip abroad.
每次国外旅行以后，他都喜欢打听最新的消息。

[例2]I stopped and waited for her to catch up.
我停住脚步，等她追上来。

[造句]他们几分钟前已出发，我们必须赶紧追上。

They started a few minutes ago，and we must hurry to catch up.
(教材P9)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。

[例1]It is convenient to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.
家住市中心虽然购物很方便，但是交通很拥挤。

[例2]The secretary arranged a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
秘书给参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。

[造句]我们的房子离学校和商店很近。

Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。

11resist v.忍住，按捺；抵抗
(教材P11)The combination of spicy，salty，sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁很难让人拒绝。

[例1]I can't resist all the delicious food.
我抗拒不了那些美食的诱惑。

[例2]This kind of jacket can resist wind and cold.
这种上衣能挡风防寒。

[造句]巧克力使我发胖，但我就是忍不住想吃。

Chocolates make me fat but I can't resist them.
形式作宾语，不接不定式。

12adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
(教材P11)What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且它容易做，也能适应不同人的口味。

[例1]The older a person is，the slower it will be for him to adapt to change.
一个人年龄越大，适应变化就越慢。

[例2]The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.
这部影片是根据一位著名作家的小说改编的。

[造句]当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。

When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new customs.
载；偶然学会；情况转好
(教材P11)So，don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱。

[例1]He picked up some French on a business trip to Paris.
他在巴黎出差时学会了一些法语。

[例2]My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
我的朋友在医院待了几天后开始恢复健康。

[造句]校车每天三次接送孩子们。

The school bus picks up the children three times every day.
14grow up 成长，长大；发展；形成
(教材P2)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。

自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！
[例1]Most of plants like to grow up toward the sunlight.
大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。

[例2]Recently I feel that my daughter is really starting to grow up.
近来，我感到女儿真的开始长大了。

[造句]一个孩子有权生长在一个有益健康、关爱的环境里。

A child has the right to grow up in a healthful and caring environment.
(教材P2)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
但是还有一些菜，即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝。

[例1]I'm now up to my ears in debt and dare not borrow any more money.我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。

[例2]We must dare to think，speak up and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。

[造句]我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。

We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.
(教材P3)But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
但是我本人喜欢那类食物。

[例1]You'd better believe him，he's not such a bad sort after all.
你最好相信他，他毕竟不是那么坏的人。

[例2]The boy was sorting the foreign stamps he had collected.
这个孩子正在整理他收集的外国邮票。

[造句]他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。

He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
(教材P3)He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。

[例1]That outburst was a typical example of his lack of self-control.
那次爆发是他缺乏自制力的典例。

[例2]The typical baby begins to speak at about one year old.
婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。

[造句]依我来看，他是个典型的英国绅士。

In my opinion，he is a typical English gentleman.
(教材P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤牛排和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。

[例1] A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。

[例2]The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.
这名毕业生在求职面试时遭遇了失败。

[造句]我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。

Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.
19bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意v．(bit; bitten)咬；上钩
(教材P3)．..but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
……但我还是鼓起全部勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西吃起来还行。

[例1]Shall we have a bite to eat before the movie?
看电影前咱们吃点东西吧？
[例2]He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.
他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。

[造句]如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。

Take a bite of my sandwich if you are hungry.
(教材P3)It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、味道同样浓烈的食物。

[例1]Mary，I reminded John of his promise to help you.
玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。

[例2]These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.
这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。

[造句]这首乐曲使我回忆起了童年的快乐的景象。

The music reminded me of the happy scenes in my childhood.
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
汤姆非常独立，从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。

[例1]The general opinion is that the conference was a success.
普遍认为这次会议是成功的。

[例2]Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.
另外，我会开辟更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。

[造句]我们为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。

Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions.
Sentence Pattern
1no/not/never...without 双重否定结构
(教材P9)...no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
没有肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。

句式分析：no/not/never...without 意为“没有……就不/没有……”，是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气。

[例1]Fred and his band couldn't go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

[例2]They never meet without quarrelling.
他们每次见面必吵架。

[造句]没有咨询医生就不要吃安眠药。

Don't take any sleeping pills without asking your doctor.
Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world(
界上一切皆有可能)．
②大家都同意。

Nobody disagrees.
2v．-ing形式作伴随状语
(教材P3)“No，”the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.”
“没有，”肉贩揪着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。

”
句式分析：v.-ing形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。

[例1]Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.
新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。

[例2]He stood by the window，watching people passing by his window.
他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。

[造句]他们在街上走着，又唱又笑。

They walked along the street，singing and laughing.
①Walking by the lake(
②Living far from my company(住得离公司远)，I have to get up early every morning.
3“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(教材P3)To me，there's nothing better than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶，没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
句式分析：nothing better than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。

常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。

[例1]Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.
步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。

[例2]Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't find a better boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

[造句]直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
cannot thank you enough/too much(
help to my mother.
Unit 2 Let''s celebrate!
Words and Phrases
1request n．& v．请求，要求
(教材P17)What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility?
粗体词表明什么：命令、请求、能力还是可能性？
[例1]It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我最后的请求。

我再也不会向你提任何要求。

[例2]Don't respond to any e-mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.
不要回复任何索要个人信息的邮件，无论它看上去多么正式。

[造句]我恳求你费心重新考虑一下我的请求。

I beg you to kindly reconsider my request.
2fancy adj.花哨的，别致的；豪华的v．喜欢，想要；相信，认为；想象n．喜爱；幻想
(教材P17)At a fancy dress party.
在一个豪华的化装晚会上。

[例1]We stayed at some fancy hotel in the center of London.
我们住在伦敦市中心的某家豪华酒店里。

[例2]I fancy I would enter your dreamland someday and pour out my heart to you.
我想象有一天能进入你的梦境，向你倾诉我的心里话。

[造句]姑娘们已打扮好了准备参加这个豪华的化装舞会。

The girls have dressed up for the fancy-dress ball.
(教材P18)The lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.
灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。

[例1]In summer the beach attracts countless children.
夏天海滩吸引了无数的孩子。

[例2]As we drove along，the beautiful scenery now and then attracted our attention.
我们一路开着车，美丽的风景不时引起我们的注意。

[造句]该博物馆每周都吸引大批游客。

The museum attracts a number of visitors every week.
(教材P18)We'll hold a lantern riddles competition，too.
我们还将进行猜灯谜比赛。

[例1]In man's early days，competition with other creatures must have been critical.
在人类的早期，人和其他生物的竞争想必是生死攸关的。

[例2]Living in an ever increasingly fast-paced world，we are facing greater competition.
生活在一个节奏越来越快的世界，我们面临更大的竞争。

[造句]我们将进行比赛，看谁游泳最快。

We are going to have a competition to see who can swim the farthest.
(教材P20)Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work?
难道他们不承认准备晚餐很辛苦吗？
[例1]I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.
我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。

[例2]If you leave the club，you will not be admitted back in again.
如果你离开本俱乐部，就不会被准许再加入。

[造句]你可能不喜欢她，但你必须承认她工作做得不错。

You may not like her，but you have to admit that she's good at her job.
(教材P20)I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal．．．
我真的认为花这么多时间仅仅准备一顿饭是不值得的……
[例1]It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready.
准备一次考试需要大量的时间和精力。

[例2]The success or failure of the matter depends on your own effort.
事情的成败在于你自己的努力。

[造句]你应该把更多的精力投入到工作上。

You should put more effort into your work.
(教材P20)Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
外出就餐是一个好的选择，它与传统的丧失无关。

[例1]He serves the public wholeheartedly，regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。

[例2]Many parents feel a sense of loss after their children leave home.
孩子们离家后，许多父母会有失落感。

[造句]由于这起事故公司遭受了巨大损失。

The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.
(教材P20)The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better!
没有了做饭的烦恼，这种场合更让人舒心，而且饭菜味道更好！
[例1]I was beginning to feel the spirit of the occasion.
我开始感受到现场的气氛。

[例2]You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.
你不应该在这种场合发脾气。

[造句]在这种场合你说这样的话是不合适的。

What you said on the occasion was not suitable.
(教材P21)To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself.对我来说，这个过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。

[例1]Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.学习就是我们让自己适应周围环境的一个过程。

[例2]Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我们购买的大部分食物都被不同程度地加工过。

[造句]教他阅读是一个缓慢的过程。

Teaching him to read is a slow process.
(教材P22) A fact is something that exists or has happened．．．
事实是指存在或已经发生的事情……
[例1]The custom of arranged marriage still exists in many countries.
许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。

[例2]There exists many factors influencing the children's future success.
有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。

[造句]他们很穷，几乎不能生存。

They are so poor that they can hardly exist.
(教材P13)．．．is to honour an event.
……是为了纪念一个事件。

[例1]I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。

[例2]May I have the honour of dancing with you?
能和你跳支舞吗？
[造句]能跟你们一起在这里庆祝中秋节我感到非常荣幸。

I feel honoured to be here to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival with you.
(教材P13)Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated elections in 1994．．．
自由节在每年4月27日举办，庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参加选举……
[例1]More than 400 children participated in the clean-up of the park.
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。

[例2]Terry can't participate in the match because he has hurt his foot.
特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭了脚。

[造句]他问我是否会参加会议。

He asks whether I can participate in the meeting.
(教材P13)．．．in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。

[例1]Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.
如今，年满十八周岁或十八周岁以上的公民都有选举权。

[例2]The suggestion was approved，with 25 votes in favor，and 7 against.
建议以25票同意，7票反对被通过。

[造句]既然在这件事上大家意见不一，我们表决好了。

As we can't all agree on this matter，let's vote on it.
(教材P14)As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着这种魔力。

[例1]The doctors tried everything to keep him alive but in vain.
医生们竭尽全力抢救他的生命，但却徒劳无功。

[例2]The news of the victory kept us alive in excitement.
胜利的消息使我们兴奋不已。

[造句]他们35年的婚姻生活一直保持着浪漫色彩。

They kept the romance alive in their marriage for 35 years.
(教材P14)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

[例1]He is regarded as one of the great classical composers in this century.
他被认为是本世纪伟大的古典音乐作曲家之一。

[例2]I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride.
我确信善意比傲慢更可能赢得他们的尊敬。

[造句]我在这个城镇居住了很长时间，都把它当成了家。

I've lived in the town so long that I regard it as my home.
(教材P15)In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the boys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎么都无法阻止他的助手们用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。

[例1]It's no use complaining without taking any action.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。

[例2]I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
我将就此事向经理提意见。

[造句]所有游客都抱怨那家餐馆劣质的服务。

All the tourists complained about the bad service in that restaurant.
(教材P15)Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
有趣的是，这些信并没有包含通常对孩子们的警告：如果他们表现不好，就可能收不到礼物。

[例1]There is a warning on the cigarette packet that says “Smoking does harm to your health”．
在烟盒上有一个警示“吸烟有害健康”。

[例2]We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
我们从电台听到警报说飓风可能要来。

[造句]我正要生火时就想起了他的警告。

I was about to make a fire when I remembered his warning.
(教材P15)．．．remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.
请记住，在这个圣诞节时世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。

[例1]There is a piece of heartbreaking news report about starving children.
有一则关于饥饿儿童的令人心碎的新闻报道。

[例2]How can you be indifferent to the sufferings of starving people?
你怎能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢？
[造句]我们弄点吃的东西吧，我饿坏了。

Let's get something to eat，I'm starving.
Sentence Patterns
1not everyone构成部分否定
(教材P20)Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea.
当前一些人选择在餐馆吃(年夜)饭，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。

句式分析：not everyone构成部分否定，有时也可用“everyone．．．not”表示。

英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词、和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。

[例1]Not everybody/everyone has the goodness to forgive.
并非每个人都有原谅别人的美德。

[例2]All are not friends that speak well of us.
说我们好话的并非都是朋友。

[造句]不是他写的每一本书都有趣。

Not every book he wrote is interesting.
①Neither of his sisters(
②As a matter of fact，none of us(我们没有人) can live alone in society.
2not only．．．but also．．．不仅……而且……
(教材P21)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
这不仅是因为我们很少吃到的美食，而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。

句式分析：(1)not only．．．but also．．．用于连接并列成分，其中also可省略。

(2)not only．．．but also．．．连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。

(3)not only．．．but also．．．连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但but also所在的句子不倒装。

[例1]Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
不仅同学们而且他们的老师都喜欢踢足球。

[例2]Not only did he point out my shortcomings，but he also helped me to overcome them.
他不仅指出我的缺点，而且还帮助我改正它们。

[造句]他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心、善解人意。

They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding.
3That/This/It is why．．．那/这就是为什么……
(教材P14)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

句式分析：That is why．．．那就是为什么……，why引导表语从句。

其中that 还可以换为this/it。

[例1]Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上班迟到的原因。

[例2]This is why we always have a fresh supply of water.
这就是为什么我们总可以喝到新鲜水的原因。

[造句]那就是我们决定取消讨论的原因。

That is why we decided to cancel the discussion.
；that's because breakfast is really important for us(那是因为早餐对我们来说真的非常重要)．
②The reason why he was sleepy in class was that(他在课上睡觉的原因是) he stayed up last night.
4“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调
(教材P15)The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older．．．然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信的内容确实变了……
句式分析：(1)did change为“did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。

(2)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调时只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。

(3)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

[例1]He does enjoy listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

[例2]Do be careful while you are driving on the road.
你在公路上开车时务必要小心。

[造句]他昨天确实去过车站，但没有发现你。

He did go to the station yesterday，but he didn't find you.
Unit 3 On the move
Words and Phrases
1balance n．平衡v．(使)平衡；权衡
(教材P30)Using only a rope，you can develop your footwork and balance.
仅用一根绳子，你就可以改善你的步法和平衡。

[例1]You were working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
你工作太努力了，你最好使工作和休闲保持均衡。

[例2]You had better balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.
你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉来均衡饮食。

[造句]这个女孩失去了平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。

The girl lost her balance and fell off the bike.
(教材P31)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它包含做非常缓慢的身体锻炼来放松你的思想和平静你的身体。

[例1]Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.
米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。

[例2]Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
让尽可能多的孩子参与到游戏中来。

[造句]经营你自己的生意通常需要工作很长的时间。

Running your own business usually involves working long hours.
例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。

3response n．回答，答复
(教材P31)During the interview，listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.
在面试期间，仔细听取每个问题，尽量理解面试者的答复的主旨。

[例1]More and more，silence was the response he had come to use.
他越来越多地用沉默作答。

[例2]He said that he was delighted with the public response.
他说公众的反应让他欣喜。

[造句]我敲了敲门，但没有回应。

I knocked on the door but there was no response.
(教材P33)Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
然后我发现了一个名叫“奔跑力量”的应用程序。

[例1]The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.。