新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson121-122

新观点英语讲堂笔录第一册Lesson 121-122
Word Study
customer
【用法】 n. 客
【展】 custom n. 俗，例；
customs n. 海关
customs officer海关官
forget
【用法】 vt. 忘（forgot - forgotten）
【】 forget sb./sth. 忘某人 /某物
forget to do sth. 忘去做某事
forget doing sth.忘做某事
forget + 疑+ to do
【例句】 I forgot her telephone number.我忘了她的号
Don ’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前忘了。

I ’ ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijing. 我永也忘不了在北京看的那歌。

I forget how to spell this word. 我忘了怎样
拼写个。

【反】 remember v. 得
manager
【用法】 n. 理
【展】 manage v. 管理
【构】 manage + -er →manager
【】 manager to do sth. 法做成某事
serve
【用法】 v. ○1服，招待；服侍
○2供；出（食品或料等）
○3⋯⋯服 /服役；任
【】 serve the people 人民服
serve as 充任，担当；
【展】 service n. 服
servant n. 仆人【例句】 The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店东赶
去招待她。

A young waiter served them. 一位年的侍从服侍他餐。

Serve it to the ladies first.把它先端女士。

The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 个店每日清晨 7 点供早。

The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 位老厨已家干了30 年。

He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从1960 年起开始在海服役。

recognize
【用法】 v. 出；；承；确
【】 recognize sb. as ⋯出某人是⋯⋯，承
某人是⋯⋯
【例句】 I recognize him now.我在出他来了。

Can you recognize this piece of music? 你能听出支曲？
I recognize that he is more capable than I am. 我承他不我更有能力。

They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他承理德他的合法承人。

road
【用法】 n. 路，道路
【】 on the road 在途中
【辨析】 road 和 street
○1 road“ 路，公路”，用来接两个距离的
地方，路两有无建筑物均可。

○2 street“街道”，指城和城市内部的两有
建筑物，有街市生活的街道。

Names
Caroline /?k?r ?lai?/ 卡琳
Text Explanation
But I forgot to take them with me.
【译文】可是我忘了拿走。

【用法】○1forget to do sth. 忘掉做某事。

注意：当表示“忘了做某事”之类的含义时，常用过去时或此刻达成时，由于说话时已
经想起来了，“忘掉”已经是过去。

比如：
He forgot to bring my notebook.他忘掉给我带笔录本了。

She has forgotten to pay back the money she borrowed. 她忘了还借的钱。

○2 take sth. with sb. 随身带上同义短语：carry sth. with sb.
It ’s cloudy. Take the umbrella with you.天阴了，把伞带上吧。

Would you put it on, please?
【译文】请您把帽子戴上好吗？
【用法】○1put on“穿上、戴上”，其反义词组为take off “脱掉”；
此类短语的构造为“动词+ 副词”，假如宾语是名词，可放此中间，也可放其末端，如
果宾语是代词，就只好放在此中间。

比如： put your shirt on = put on your shirt ，但只好说put it on ，不可以说put on it 。

○2句中代词it 指代上文中的hat。

文中出现的定语从句汇总（划出成分并翻译成汉语）
The lady who is standing behind the counter.
The books which are on the counter.
He says he’s the man who bought these books.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Is this the man that you served?
Grammar Analysis
定语从句
【介绍】定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。

定
语从句往常出此刻先行词以后，相关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。

关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that等；
关系副词： when, where, why 等。

who whom which that whose 关系代词主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语定语
指人指物指人或物
when where why 关系副词状语状语状语
时间地址原由【用法】（ 1）关系代词指引的定语从句
○1 who, whom, that取代的先行词是指人的名词或代词
Is he the man who / that wants to see you?
第一层系主表定
who / that wants to see you
第二层主谓宾
翻译：他就是想见你的人吗？
注意： who/that 在从句中做主语，先行词是the man。

He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
第一层主系表定
whom / that I saw yesterday
第二层宾主谓状
翻译：他就是我昨天见的那个人。

注意： whom/that 在从句中作宾语，先行词是the man。

○2which, that取代的先行词是指事物的名词或代词
This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city.
第一层主系表定
Which / that is planning to move to the city
第二层主谓宾
翻译：这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。

注意： which/that 在从句中作主语，先行词是the family 。

The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
第一层主定谓状
Which /that I am reading
第二层宾主谓
翻译：我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。

注意： which/that 在从句中作宾语，先行词是the book。

○3 whose 用来指人或物（在从句中只好作定语，若指物，能够和of which 交换）
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
第一层主谓状定
whose car had broken down
第二层定主谓
翻译：那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

注意： whose 在从句中作定语，修饰car，先行词是the man。

Please pass me the book whose（ of which ） cover is green.
第一层谓间宾直宾定
whose（ of which ）cover is green
第二层定主系表翻译：请递给我那本绿皮的书。

注意： whose 在从句中作定语，修饰cover，先行词是the book。

（ 2）关系副词指引的定语从句
when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+ which ”，常可交换。

The day when I met the famous film star was the greatest day in my life.
第一层主定系表状when I met the famous film star
第二层状主谓宾
翻译：见到这位有名歌星的那一天是我一世中最重要的日子。

注意： when 在从句中做时间状语，可替代成on which ，先行词是the day。

The day on which I met the famous film star was the greatest day in my life.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
第一层主系表定
where I was born
第二层状主谓
翻译：北京是我的出生地。

注意： where 在从句中作地址状语，可替代成in which ，先行词是the place。

Beijing is the place in which I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our help?
第一层系主表定
why he refused our help
第二层状主谓宾
翻译：这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的原由吗？
注意： why 在从句中作原由状语，可替代成for which ，先行词是the reason。

Is this the reason for which he refused our help?。