2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导

2019 全国 8 套高考英语作文真题及范文指导
1.全国Ⅰ卷
【题目要求】
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得悉当地美术馆要举办中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包含：
1．写信目的： 2．个人优势： 3．能做的事情。

注意：
1．词数 100 左右； 2．能够适合增加细节，以使行文连结；
3．结束语已为你写好。

【参照范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I ’ mLi Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I ’ mdelighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’ m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’ s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot toexhibitionkeepthe in order.
The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’ d appreciate it if youintocouldconsiderationtakemy.application Yours,
1
Li Hua
【写作分析】
这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信种类，能够依据申请信的思路来写，同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要表现社交性。

第一要进行自我介绍，简要交代写作背景，说明写信目的。

第二段是文章的主题，要把题干给到的提示完好地表现出来，文章用 First of all， What’s more, The most important factor is that 等过渡性构造自然地串连三个重点。

同时要注意句式的多样化与高级词汇的应用。

最后需要使用求职信的常用套话及书信的常用套话结尾。

2.全国Ⅱ卷
【题目要求】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。

请写封邮件见告你的队友Chris 球队近期将参加竞赛，内容包含：
1.竞赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期望。

注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.能够适合增加细节，以使行文连结。

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【参照范文】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate. As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can. So excited am I that I can’ t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
此题要求：作为排球队队长李华，给队友 Chris 写一封邮件见告他近期球队将参加竞赛，主要的重点包含三项，分别是：竞赛信息、赛
前准备、表达期望。

字数要求 100 左右，考生应适合增加细节，以使行文连结。

作文的难度不大，能够灵巧运用学过的高级短语和句
型，比如定语从句；名词性从句；非谓语动词；倒装句等等。

此外要注意连接词汇的使用以使行文连结；高级词汇的使用以提高作品的
品位。

3.全国Ⅲ卷
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【题目要求】
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。

请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen 参加，内容包含：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.能够适合增加细节，以使行文连结。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
【参照范文】
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning the school hall. And I’ m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，见告英国朋友音乐节的状况。

第一确立纲要。

先介绍写作目的，以后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等详细信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。

第二，依据纲要，确立重点词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival， in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。

第三，注意采纳适合的连结词将各重点串连起来。

4.北京卷
第一节 (15 分)
51.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国挚友 Jim 打算暑期时期来北京、天津和上海旅行，发来邮件咨询有关信息。

请你给他答复邮件，内容包含 :
1.交通出行；
2.必备衣物。

注意 :
1.词数许多于 50；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

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Dear Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参照范文】
Dear Jim,
I ’ m pleased that you’ re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I ’ ll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, youanghc a i,n wheregotoShyou can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
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红星中学高三学生李华的英国挚友Jim 打算暑期时期来北京、天津和上海旅行，发来邮件咨询有关信息。

要求给他答复邮件，内容包
括: 1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。

本文时态应采纳一般此刻时和一般未来时，用第一人称和第二人称来写。

文章能够分为三部分来写：
第一表达欢迎Jim 来中国；而后交代交通出行和必备衣物；最后期望朋友的到来。

注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增加色彩；注意
使用连结词、连接词，使文章自然、流利。

第二节 (20 分 )
52.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最荣耀”为主题的社会实践活动。

请依据以下四幅图的先后次序，
写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

注意 :词数许多于 60。

提示词 :西瓜 watermelon
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【参照范文】
Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.
At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “ Working is most beautiful ” . And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
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When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.
【写作指导】
若是你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最荣耀”为主题的社会实践活动。

要求依据以下四幅图的先后次序，
写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

图画作文内容重点比较清楚，此中包含：老师宣告活动内容和意义，我为活动准备，在农场的劳动
过程，介绍活动感觉。

这样有益于学生写作时发挥与扩展。

全文可分红三部分，开头段归纳活动，中间段描绘图画，结尾段总结收获
和意义。

文章用第一人称来写，使用一般过去时。

5.浙江卷
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分 )
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，常常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Alex 马上返回自己的国家。

请给他写一封邮件，内容包含：
1.表示感谢；
2.回首 Alex 对你的帮助；
3.临别祝福。

注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适合增加细节，以使行文连结。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
【参照范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’ re leaving for the United States soon, I’ m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt g r atitudehelp. to you for you Honestly speaking, it ’so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It ’indeeds a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
1.审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般此刻时。

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2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称号和落款文中已经给出。

首段，写信的目的，中间段回首Alex 对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝福。

3.重点词和句子
依据写作重点及构想好的纲要我们能够初步确立文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt
gratitude ，unbelievable progress， cheer me up。

经过词汇铺垫，我们就很简单地行文了，文章写完以后要检查文中能否存在拼写或语
法错误。

第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容纲要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, ve gone to the “opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. ” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they
their children ’ s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that
make kids afraid to try new things or take a riskfor fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents ’ praise has put them. Still, don ’ t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they
good enough or that you don ’ t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.
So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused
on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “ We shoul
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recognize our children’ s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue,utauthorFear: LettingofParenting Witho Go of Worry and Focusing onWhat Really Matters.“ One thing to remember is that it’ s the process not the end product that matters. Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’outs there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has
worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate( 相当的 ) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【参照范文】
Parents tend to go to extremes when it comes to praising their kids. (重点一 ) Yet, both too much and too little praise can be equally damaging.
(重点二 ) When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result. 要(点三 ) Similarly, they ought to
give praise for how much effort their kids have invested in the work they重点四’) re involved in. (
【写作指导】
达成一篇纲要写作，需要经过三个步骤，
1.读懂原文，抓住段落主题句。

在阅读过程中，需要正确掌握文章的段落粗心，学会剔除非重要信息，弄清楚不一样体裁的文章的内部
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逻辑关系以及文章的篇章构造。

2.组织语言，变换表达。

在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上，组织好语言，着重语言表达的独立性和正确性以及高级性，不通盘照
抄原词句子，尽量用自己的语言变换表达，同时要注意篇幅的比率安排，用许多的文字去表达重要的内容。

3.通读全文，逻辑连结。

要切记各段落重点之间的逻辑关系和自然连接，用适合的关系词去连结全文。

6.江苏卷
81.请阅读下边文字，并依据要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Li Jiang: Have you heard this? A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.
Su Hua: Yes, I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.
Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions.
Su Hua: What do you think?
Li Jiang:I think it’ s a good idea. It’ s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.
Su Hua:I agree. But we don’ t have to dress that way. That’ s not our daily style. Besides, it’ s not very convenient. Li Jiang:You see, it’ s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Just the right occasion.
Su Hua:I prefer the school uniform. It’s nice. It’ s also a better display of our school culture.
【写作内容】
1.用约 30 个词归纳上述信息的主要内容；
2.在上述场合，你能否偏向于穿中国传统服饰？请说明原由(许多于两点 )。

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【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不可以直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不可以出现真切姓名和学校名称；
3.不用写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完好，语言规范，语篇连结，词数适合。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
【优异范文一】
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture
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with a history of thousands of years.
The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.
【优异范文二】
Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.
So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
【写作指导】
本文是读写任务，今年的话题是对于中国传统服饰的。

读写任务第一要写好归纳。

归纳短文的内容重点实为客观简要地转述作者的观
点、论据和结论，归纳包含两个部分：主题句和支撑句。

归纳注意要抓住重点，语言精练，不可以增加自己的看法，可是要用自己的语
言归纳。

第二段用适合的过渡语引出自己的看法（反对或同意）。

过渡语起承前启后的作用，要显自然、连结。

提出自己的看法后要详细论证自
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2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导
己的看法。

最后一段要总结看法，提出详细做法或呼吁，升华文章的主题。

7.上海卷
Directions: Write an English compositionin 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所〔博物馆仍是社区图书室〕搜集民众建议，假定你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达
你的想法。

你的信一定知足以下要求：
1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；
2.说明你的原由〔从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对照〕
【优异范文】
To whom it may concern:
I ’ ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’ re collecting suggestions on its location. I’ m writing this opinions.
In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.
On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much
more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.
On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its
professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.
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Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.
WangMin
8.天津卷
【题目要求】
假定你是晨曦中学的李津，英国友善校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期沟通活动。

活动时期，英方教师 Chris 将做一个有关西方艺
术的讲座。

现就讲座内容征采你校学生的建议。

请依据以下提示给Chris 写一封电子邮件 :
（1）你喜爱的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；
（2）选择该话题的原由及对于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
（3）希望从中有何收获。

注意：
（1）词数许多于 100：
（2）可适合加入细节，使内容充分、行文连结；
（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,
I ’ m Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.
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___________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Jin
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