2019版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Public transport

Unit 4Public transport
(对应学生用书第147页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．convey v t.运送，输送；表达
2．via prep. 经由，经过；通过，凭借3．postpone v t.延迟，延期
4．undertake v t.&v i.承担，从事；承诺，答应
5．arise v i.出现，产生
6．split v i.&v t.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
7．choke v i.&v t.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音
8．outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的
9．crash n．& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃10．drunk adj.喝醉的
n.醉汉；酒鬼
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．cycle v. 骑自行车
→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
2．fortune n.幸运，财富
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→unfortunately ad v. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地3．believe v. 相信
→believable adj.可信的
→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的
4．large adj.大的
→enlarge v t.&v i.扩大，扩展，增大
5．grow v. 长大，生长
→growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长
6．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见
7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的
→punctually ad v. 准时地，守时地8．violate v t.违犯，违反；侵犯
→violation n.违反
9．load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多
v t.装载，装上，装入
→upload v t.上传
→download v t.下载
10．cross v t.穿过
→crossing n.人行横道；交叉点；穿越
11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的
→annually ad v. 每年地，年度地12．drink v. 喝
→drunk adj.喝醉的
n.醉汉，酒鬼
13．enquire v. 询问，打听
→enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，探究
14．receive v t.接待，招待
→receptionist n.接待员
→reception n.接待处
Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
1．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权2．anniversary n.周年纪念日
3．departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反
4．timetable n.时间表，时刻表
5．interval n.间隔，间隙
6．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的
7．section n.部分；部件；部门
8．ownership n.所有权，产权
9．minister n.部长，大臣；牧师
10．pedestrian n.行人，步行者
adj. 行人(使用)的
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．She too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.What was worse，she ran into another ．(cycle)
2．He wanted to make a in the USA，but ，he died halfway.(fortune)
3．I called to a table for two，but the waiter told me all the tables had been and I was supposed to make in advance.(reserve)
4．Her teachers did a lot for her ．So when she up，she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow)
5．The officer involved was dismissed because he had strict guidelines.Now he regrets his of the rules.(violate)
6．When we got to that hotel，we were well ．We would appreciate it if the hotel can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their ．(receive)
【导学号：31670112】7．Although the image is ，I can't see it clearly.I beg you to it to a scale of 1∶1，000.(large)
8．When you the street at a pedestrian ，you can't be too careful.(cross)
【答案】1.cycled；cyclist2.fortune；unfortunately3.reserve；reserved；reservations4.growth；gr ew5.violated；violation6.received；receptionist；rge；enlarge8.cross；cros sing
高频短语——会默写
1．drop off中途下客或卸货
2．link up联合，连接
3．put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历
4．decide on/upon决定，选定
5．put off推迟，推延；使反感
6．turn up出现，到来；调高(音量等)
7．fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
8．split up分组，分解；分离
9．speed up (使)加速
10．arise from起因于，由……引起
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。

)
1．The meeting which is reported to be held this month has been till the end of next month.
2．Once these difficulties were got over，the work would ．
3．Scientists can distant countries by radio or telephone.
4．Her company has had to and work from two locations.
5．He sat down and waited while the operator his call.
6．The driver picks up two students along the highway every morning and them at Oxford.
7．I want to know if you have where you'll spend your holidays.
8．He told me that the serious accident the driver's false operation.
【答案】1.put off2.speed up3.link up4.split up5.put through6.drops；off7.decided on/upon8.arose from
[联想拓展]
1．探究“时间”高频词
①interval n．间歇
②break n．间歇
③moment n．片刻
④while n．(一段)时间
⑤instant n．& adj.时刻；即刻的
⑥permanent adj.永久的
⑦temporary adj.暂时的
⑧punctual adj.守时的
2．“冲突，碰撞”表达种种
①knock敲击
②collision撞击，碰撞
③impact碰撞，冲击
④dash猛撞
⑤crash撞车；碰撞
⑥clash冲突
3．由cyclist想到的“行家”
①artist艺术家
②chemist化学家
③economist经济学家
④linguist语言学家
⑤pianist钢琴家
⑥psychologist心理学家
⑦scientist科学家
4．神“出”鬼“没”家族
①show up露面，出现
②come up出现；发生
③turn up出现；发生
④appear v i.出现；显得；登场
⑤disappear v i.消失；失踪
⑥die out灭绝；消失5．“v.＋in”常用短语
①take in理解，欺骗
②turn in移交
③break in闯入
④give in屈服，让步
⑤result in导致
⑥bring in引进
(对应学生用书第149页)
精讲5个考纲单词
convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达
[高考佳句] The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。

to assistance.在这封信中我想对于您的帮助表达衷心的感谢。

②The piece of information for victory was conveyed(convey)to the country.
胜利的消息被传达到了国内。

postpone vt.延迟，延期
[教材原句]However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.
但是，新式列车得研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿
被推迟到1860年。

Our manager decided to postpone his vacation until/to next month.
我们经理决定把他自己的假期推迟到下个月。

②Let's postpone making(make)a decision until we have more information.
我们等获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。

[经典例句] The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.(牛津词典)
公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。

她承担了这些变革的责任。

②They undertook to promote(promote)exchanges and trade.
他们同意促进交流和贸易。

③He undertook that he would finish the job by Saturday.
他保证在星期六以前完成工作。

arise vi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床
[一词多义]写出句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting?
关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？
load
[教材原句]Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
用自行车载上重物使得车子难以控制。

澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。

②How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?
装这车煤需要多长时间？
[链接写作]句式升级
【导学号：31670113】She took a load off her mind and felt at ease.
①With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease.(用with复合结构改写)
②A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease.(用独立主格结构改写)
诠释2个核心短语
link up联合，连接；使结合；使连接
[教材原句]Sixteen years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.
十六年后的1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合，为城市中部地区提供地铁服务。

to
Hilversum.
1874年一条连接阿姆斯特丹的铁路吸引来了从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗瑟姆的富有的商人。

②The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.
一座新建的桥梁将该岛与大陆相连。

put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成
[一词多义]写出下列句中put through的含义
①I'm looking for a part-time job to help(to)put me through school.完成
②Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历
③They put all the students through the important exams.使通过
④Could you put me through to my teacher，please？I have something important to tell her.接通电话
As you go through this book you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.
当你在浏览这本书的时候你将发现数百万经历过二战的人有一个不同的经历。

⑥I have looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract.
我仔细检查了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。

突破2个高考句型
(教材P51)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今
天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁游览一番呢？
Why not do sth.？是Why don't you do sth.？的省略形式，意为“为什么不……？”，是表示建议的常用句型。

(1)why not有三重含义：
①表示建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？做……如何？”；
②表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；
③表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。

why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，即Why not do...？＝Why don't/won't you do...?
(2)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
—Yes，why not？I'll give them a call right now.
——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加星期五的晚会。

——好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。

②If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better consult(consult)your doctor at once.
如果你对健康有任何疑问，最好立刻咨询医生。

(教材P63)It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。

It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。

我不确定她是否真的胜任那份工作。

②It's up to me to organize (organize)some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.
为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞演出是我的职责。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第151页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed the weakening of the human body.
2．We will put off (go)to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable. 3．Different teachers make different contributions to a student's (grow).
【导学号：31670114】4．A small boat (load)with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge. 5．The boss undertook (pay)off the rest of my salary next month.
6．Has he decided where his birthday party will be held?
7．You need a break.Why not (take)a fortnight off from work?
8．Though animals don't have languages as human beings，they have their own special ways (convey)their feelings to each other.
9．It may be necessary to stop intervals and go back over key points in the lesson. 10．(fortunate)the restaurant he recommended to us fell far short of our expectations. 【答案】 1.up2.going3.growth4.loaded 5．to pay6.on7.take8.to convey9.at10.Unfortunately
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The school trip has become an annually event.
2．On the chairs sitting three graduates，who came here for this job interview. 3．These changes arose differences in climate and nature.
4．He is still in good conditions，even though he is already eighty years old.
5．That is up to you to decide who is up to the job.
6．After World War Ⅱwas ended in 1945，the system was enlarged and more lines were added.
【答案】1.annually→annual2.sitting→sat 3．arose后加from4.conditions→condition 5．That→It6.第一个was去掉
(对应学生用书第152页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P50－51课文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century，but people couldn't build railway tracks into the city because 1.(do) that would cause great damage 2. many old buildings.Therefore，the number of vehicles on the road 3.(use)to convey people to and around the city centre caused 4.(believe)traffic jams.This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.
In 1854，the British government decided to construct 5.underground railway.The initial tunnels 6.(open)in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked up and 7.(provide)underground service.Because of the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes 8.(lead)to the surface at regular intervals.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.The underground system had some 9.(usual) uses during World War Ⅱand it is working 10.(transport)huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.
【答案】 ed4.unbelievable5.an6.were opened7.provided8.leading9.unusual10.to transport
【导学号：31670115】Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．随着汽车工业的发展，私家车越来越多，这加速了经济发展。

(speed up)
2．然而，车辆的增多造成交通拥挤。

酒驾、开车打电话等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故频频发生，因此在过去的几年里，由交通事故引发的死亡越来越多。

(v iolate ，drunk ，arise)
3．意识到这些后，越来越多的人改乘公交车出行，人们可以在不同的站点上下车。

(drop off)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

With the car industry develops ，more and more families have cars ，which speeds up the development of our national economy.But ，more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams.What's more ，some drivers violate traffic rules ，such that driving after getting drunk ，speaking on their phones while drive ，which made more accidents and more deaths arise from those accidents over the past years.Having realized this ，more and more people have the plan to take buses to go out ，which can pick up and drop off people at different stops in the route.
【答案】With As the car industry develops ，more and more families have cars ，which speeds
up the development of our national economy.But However ，more cars on the road lead to a lot
of traffic jams.What's more ，some drivers violate traffic rules ，such that as
driving after getting drunk ，speaking on their phones while drive driving ，which made more accidents and
more deaths arise from those accidents over the past years.Having realized this ，more and more people have the plan to take buses to go out ，which can pick up and drop off people at
different stops in on the route.。