第2周2022年高考英语备考之语法填空满分训练营(体验真题+实战演练)
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2022年高考备考之语法填空满分训练营(第2周)体验真题(2021·全国乙卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 21.___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 22.____(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 23.____(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 24.____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 25.____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 26.____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 27.____(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 28.____(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.29.____(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 30.____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
实战演练(共七篇;篇篇精彩)
第1篇(话题:《觉醒年代》绘历史画卷)做题日期1月8日得分:________
Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, ___1____narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921,___2_____(end)several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played ___3___ positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
The TV series____4____(celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who gave everything, even their lives, to the revolution — have touched a large number of __5______(viewer). The storytelling in the show has also been hailed by viewers for ____6_____(success)showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the ____7___(warm) of China and every family in the country.
Some school teachers have been showing video clips(片段)from the series in classes ___8____(arouse) students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north China’s Shanxi Province, said____9_____ this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression ___10__ them.
第2篇(说明文:武夷山风景区)做题日期1月9日得分:________
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【江西省九江市十校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
Wuyi Mountain, __1.(locate) in the southeastern part of China, has a total area of about 1,000 square kilometers. It has the largest nature reserve in Fujian Province, and the largest __2.(exist) subtropical (副热带的) primary forest system in the same latitude (维度) zone in the world.
Wuyi Mountain is __3.(deep) influenced by a fault zone, __4.controls the direction of the ridge line. The other faults divide the mountain into several fault (断层) blocks and form many deep valleys.
Tongmuguan Fault Zone is __5.center of the faults, forming a spectacular
"V"-shaped grand canyon. The intense tectonic movements of millions of years ago
___6.(gift) Wuyi Mountain a magnificent Danxia landform, which __7.(differ) from the Danxia landform in Northwest China. Many of the rock surfaces are covered with different ___8.(shade) of vegetation, creating a blush on the huge green mountains.
The Goddess Peak, the symbol of Wuyi Mountain, is the typical Danxia landform left by the faults. Geological movement caused a red-rock massif to collapse under its enormous ___9.(weigh). The Goddess Peak is the last remaining memorial of the surrounding rocks after the collapse.
There are many cracks in the cast rocks of Wuyi Mountain. After millions of years of washing and cutting by water flowing ___10.them, many streams have been formed around the mountain.
第3篇(话题:传统文化--中国新年)做题日期1月10日得分:________
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese festivals. It1____(call) “Lunar New Year”,because — as part of the lunisolar (阴阳的) Chinese calendar — the date is partially determined based on lunar phase (月亮或行星的相位). The festival traditionally __2__ (begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival 3_____is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as Chu Xi. It literally means“Year-pass Eve”.
According to4______(tale) and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against5______mythical (神话的) beast called Nian (年兽). Nian would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock (牲畜), crops, and even villagers, ___6___ (especial) children. To protect7_____(them),the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nian8______ (eat) the food they prepared, it wouldn't attack people any more. One time, people saw that the Nian was scared away by a little child
wearing red. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid9______the colour red. Therefore, every time when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red lanterns and red spring scrolls on windows and doors. People also used fireworks10________(frighten) away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again.
第4篇(我国有近1.3亿老人天天上网)做题日期1月11日得分:________
China had 123 million internet users aged 60 or ___1_____(high) as of June, 12.2 percent of the total of 1.01 billion users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center. About 26 million more of those older users_____2____(add)in the past year.
The COVID-19 pandemic fueled(增加) the trend, ___3____more people stayed at home longer ___4____(avoid) possible infection, the center said. Some 30 percent of older users browse(浏览) _5______Internet for more than three hours ___6___(day), and 10 percent surf the internet over six hours a day, according to news portal .
By 2050, the 60-and-above market is forecast to hit 100 trillion yuan ($15.7 trillion), accounting _7___ 33 percent of GDP, according to the National Social Science Fund of China. During the Nov 11 shopping gala, Taobao's voice assistant ____8____(announce) sales and promotions targeting older consumers. Major e-commerce platform JD also recently introduced a version of its app __9_____(design) for ease of use for older customers, _____10___(add) special customer services and the ability to chat with family members on the app.
第5篇(记叙文-凤凰古城的旅行经历)做题日期1月12日得分:________ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled41.(direct) from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better42.(choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
43.I paid a visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I excitedly explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very relaxed. They were neither troubled by the hot weather44.by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. On the first evening we brought spicy, cold 45.(noodle) and ate on the river bank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in46.small hotel which was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. Our room47.(build) on high stilts (桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists travelling on small boats downstream. We saw people at work
busy48.(catch) fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there49.(be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling50.(leave).
第6篇(说明文---中国象棋)做题日期1月13日得分:________
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese chess, or Xianggi as called outside the west, became popular in China long 1. China was even a concept.
The game was already being played in the courts 2. early as the Warring States Period. The 3. (one) reference to gameplay comes from the Tang Dynasty story of Cen Shun, Golden Elephant King. In the story, Cen dreams he is visited by a messenger 4. (say) that his kingdom will soon go to war with another one. Cen’s room turns into the gate of a castle 5. (prepare) for a great battle. An advisor comes to him with a 6. (suggest) : “The flying horse goes diagonally(斜线的) and stops at three, the general moves all over the field, the carriage advances straight into the enemy’s area, and soldiers should not move sideways. ” The king follows it and the war 7. (win) in a day. Cen rethinks about the war. 8. (late), Cen digs up a board game, Xiangqi, which uses 9. same strategy(策略). Visitors to China can catch sight of its play in public places like 10. (park), with aunties and uncles absorbed in plans of attack.
第7篇(新闻报道:中国宇宙飞船在火星安全着陆)做题日期1月14日得分:________
【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars 36.the first time in its history and in its first attempt. becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. The Zhurong rover (探测车) named after a god of fire in Ancient Chinese mythology 37.(successful) touched down on the Red Planet around 7:18 p. m. The rover 38.(equip) with a set of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a special radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer (隘力仪), the first ever 39.(send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter,40.will continue studying the planet from afar. The rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars 41.(lose) its magnetic field — and consequently its atmosphere and water — billions of years ago.
The 42.(land) of the spacecraft on Mars is the latest achievement from China's planed range of ambitious space 43.(activity). It has conducted numerous missions to the moon and has begun the 44.(construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is 45.expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
2022年高考备考之语法填空满分训练营(第2周)
参考答案
体验真题(2021·全国乙卷)【答案】
21.educated22.development23.its24.until25.the
26.of27.visiting28.financial29.activities30.to have
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。
但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
实际上,生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
21.
考查形容词。
句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。
分析句子成分可知,此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。
故填educated。
22.
考查名词。
句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。
根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development来做动词benefits 的宾语。
故填development。
23.
考查代词。
句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。
根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
24.
考查固定句型。
句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
故填until。
25.
考查冠词。
句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。
再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。
故填the。
26.
考查介词。
句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。
故填of。
27.
考查动名词。
句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。
根据空格前介词of可知,空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
28.
考查形容词。
句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。
根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。
故填financial。
29.
考查名词。
句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
根据谓语动词range可知,空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。
故填activities。
30.
考查非谓语动词。
句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自
然环境影响达到很小。
固定短语aim to do译为“旨在,目的是”。
故填to have。
第1篇答案解析:
1 which
2 ended
3 a
4 celebrating
5 viewers
6 successfully
7 warmth
8 to arouse
9 that 10 on
1,考查定语从句。
分析句子结构为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Awakening Age 指物做主语,用关系代词which。
2,考查时态。
分析句子结构end为主句的谓语动词,考虑时态问题。
ago提示为一般过去时,答案为ended。
3,考查考查冠词。
固定结构“play a|an+adj +role”在.....方面起到.....的作用。
positive首字母为辅音,故答案为a。
4,考查现在分词。
分析句子结构celebrate做The TV series的后置定语,且构成主动关系。
答案为celebrating。
5,考查名词复数。
固定搭配 a number of “许多”后接可数名词复数。
答案为viewers。
6,考查副词。
修饰动词showing 用副词形式,success为名词,先变成形容词successful,副词为successfully。
7,考查词性转换。
定冠词the后接名词,warm的名词形式为warmth。
8,考查不定式。
句意:一些学校老师在课堂上播放电视剧的视频片段是为了唤醒学生的兴趣。
此处为目的状语,用不定式形式。
答案为to arouse。
9,考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构said后为宾语从句,分析从句结构不缺任何成分且句意完整。
答案为that。
10,考查介词。
固定结构leave a/an +adj+impression on sb“给某人留下.....的印象”。
答案为介词on。
第2篇【答案】1.located2.existing
3.deeply4.which5.the6.gifted7.differs8.shades9.weight10.through
【解析】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了武夷山风景区,阐述了武夷山的形成以及地理特征
1.考查非谓语动词。
句意:武夷山,坐落在中国东南部,总面积约1000平方公里。
分析句子可知,locate用非谓语动词形式作定语,与逻辑主语Wuyi Mountain 是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填located。
2.考查形容词。
句意:它是福建省最大的自然保护区,以及世界上同纬度地区最大的现存的副热带的原生林系统。
修饰名词forest system,用形容词existing“现存的”,作定语,故填existing
3.考查副词。
句意:武夷山深受断层带影响,断层带控制山脊线的方向。
修饰动词influenced用副词作状语,故填deeply。
4.考查定语从句。
句意同上。
分析句子可知,空格处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a fault zone,指物,从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填which。
5.考查冠词。
句意:通木冠断层带是断层的中心,形成一个壮观的V形大峡谷。
此处特指“断层带的中心”,需加定冠词,故填the。
6.考查动词时态。
句意:数百万年前强烈的构造运动赠与武夷山壮丽的丹峡地貌,不同于中国西北的丹峡地貌。
分析句子可知,gift是谓语动词,由millions of years ago可知,描述过去时发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填gifted。
7.考查动词时态与主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,先行词a magnificent Danxia landform是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,differ是从句的谓语动词,根据句意,描述现在的客观事实,用一般现在时,故填differs。
8.考查名词。
句意:许多岩石表面被不同程度的植被所覆盖,在巨大的绿色山脉上形成了一抹红色。
different修饰名词复数,故填shades。
9.考查名词。
句意:地质运动导致一个红岩山丘在其巨大的重量下崩塌。
形容词修饰名词,weight“重量”是不可数名词,故填weight。
10.考查介词。
句意:数百万年的水流流过它们,清洗和切割,许多溪流已经形成。
them指代上文提到的cracks,因此是“水流穿过裂缝”,介词through“穿过”,符合句意,故填through。
第3篇参考答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国新年的来历。
1.is called考查动词时态和语态。
春节被叫作“农历新年”,此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;又因为主语It与动词call之间为被动关系,故填is called。
2.begins考查动词时态。
传统上来讲,春节开始于中国农历第一个月的第一天。
此处是对客观事实的描述,故用一般现在时。
3.which/that考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Lantern Festival,故填which/that。
4.tales考查名词复数。
tale为可数名词,前无限定词,且根据空后的legends 可知,此处应用tale的复数形式与legends构成并列关系。
5.a考查冠词。
空处表示泛指,且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
6.especially考查副词。
年兽会在新年的第一天出现并吞食牲畜、农作物,甚至村民,尤其是儿童。
根据语境可知此处用副词作状语,表示“尤其”。
7.themselves考查代词。
为了保护自己,村民们每年年初都会把食物放在家门口。
根据语境可知空处指代主语the villagers,故应用反身代词themselves。
8.ate考查动词时态。
人们相信,在吃了他们准备好的食物之后,年兽就不会再攻击人们了。
根据语境及主句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。
9.of考查介词。
村民们后来明白了,年兽害怕红色。
be afraid of ...“害怕……”,为固定搭配。
10.to frighten考查非谓语动词。
人们也用鞭炮来吓跑年兽。
此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
第4篇答案 1.higher; 2 were added 3 as\because 4 to avoid 5 the
6 daily
7 for
8 announced
9 designed 10 adding
解析:1.考查比较级。
句意:中国有1.23亿网络使用者年龄在60岁或是更高的年龄。
表达比60更高。
应该用比较级,答案为higher。
2.考查时态语态。
时间状语in the past year 应该用一般过去时,主语user与add 之间是被动关系。
答案为were added。
3.考查连词。
句意:新冠病毒增加了这种趋势,因为更多的人待在家里时间更长了为了避免可能的传染。
前后为因果关系。
答案为as或because。
4.考查不定式。
句意:新冠病毒增加了这种趋势,因为更多的人待在家里时间更长了为了避免可能的传染。
表达目的,做目的状语,应该用不定式。
答案为to avoid。
5.考查冠词。
Internet前必须用定冠词the,为固定结构。
答案为the。
6.考查词性转换。
句意:使用者每天上网超过3小时。
表达“每天的”用形容词daily。
7.考查介词。
固定短语account for 表达“占.....比列”。
答案为for。
8.考查时态。
分析句子结构作谓语,时间状语During the Nov 11 shopping gala 可知用一般过去时。
答案为announced。
9.考查过去分词。
分析句子结构design做后置定语修饰app,且构成被动关系,应该用过去分词,答案为designed
10.考查现在分词。
分析句子结构add做状语,与其逻辑主语构成主动关系应该用现在分词。
答案为adding。
第5篇【答案】41.directly42.choice43.When44.nor45.noodles46.a47.was built48.catching49.were50.to leave
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了作者去凤凰古城的旅行经历。
41.考查副词。
句意:从繁忙的城市直接出发,我认为凤凰是呼吸新鲜空气的更好的选择。
分析句子可知,“travelled”为动词,后面应用副词修饰,“direct”意为“直接的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“directly”,意为“直接地”,在句中作状语。
故填directly。
42.考查名词。
句意:从繁忙的城市直接出发,我认为凤凰是呼吸新鲜空气的更好的选择。
分析句子可知,“a”为不定冠词,后面应接名词,“choose”意为“选择”,动词词性,对应的名词为“choice”,意为“选择”,为可数名词,根据句中“a”可知,空格处应用“choice”的单数形式。
故填choice。
43.考查时间状语从句。
句意:我去凤凰游览的时候是七月。
分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“when”,意为“当……时”,表示“当我去凤凰游览的时候”,句首单词首字母大写。
故填When。
44.考查固定短语。
句意:他们既不为炎热的天气所困扰,也不为游客所困扰,在户外散步、吃东西和玩耍。
根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”,故空格处应填“nor”。
故填nor。
45.考查名词。
句意:第一天晚上,我们带着辛辣的凉面在河岸边一边吃,一边看日落。
分析句子可知,“cold”为形容词,后应接名词,“noodle”意为“面条”,名词词性,面条不能只吃一根,故应用其复数形式“noodles”。
故填noodles。
46.考查冠词。
句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,这家旅馆与村子里的许多传统建筑相似。
根据句意可知,句中泛指一家小旅馆,故空格处应用不定冠词,“small”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。
故填a。
47.考查时态和语态。
句意:我们的房间建在河岸上的高桩子上。
根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去的事,其句子主语“room”与“build”为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,“room”为可数名词单数形式,与“was”连用,“build”意为“建造”,动词词性,过去分词为“built”。
故填was built。
48.考查固定短语。
句意:我们看到人们忙着工作捕鱼,小孩子在浅水中玩耍。
根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,“catch”意为“抓住”,动词词性,现在分词为“catching”。
故填catching。
49.考查there be句型和时态。
句意:虽然凤凰有很多游客,但在我们逗留期间,我们没有看到任何其他外国人。
分析句子可知,句子为there be句型,根据句意和句中“during our stay”可知,句子陈述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,“visitors”为可数名词复数形式,故“be”应转换为“were”。
故填were。
50.考查固定短语。
句意:几天后,我仍然不愿意离开。
根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be unwilling to do sth.”,意为“不愿意做某事”,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。
故填to leave。
第6篇答案
【解析】1. 考查连词。
句意:中国象棋,在西方外被称为象棋,早在中国还只是一个概念之前,在中国流行已久。
根据China was even a concept表示时间,与上文是时间的前后关系,因此要用连词before,意为“在…之前”。
故填before。
2. 考查副词。
根据形容词early可知此处要用副词as,固定短语as...as表示“像…一样”。
故填as。
3. 考查序数词。
根据冠词the和名词reference可知此处要用序数词。
故填first。
4. 考查非谓语动词。
根据宾语从句中的谓语动词is visited可知此处要用非谓语动词,由a messenger与say之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词。
故填saying。
5. 考查非谓语动词。
根据谓语动词turns into可知此处要用非谓语动词,由the gate 与prepare之间是被动关系,可知要用过去分词。
故填prepared。
6. 考查名词。
根据不定冠词a可知此处要用可数名词的单数。
故填suggestion。
7. 考查时态和语态。
由and连接两个并列的句子,因此两句子的时态一致,是一般现在时,此处是谓语动词,根据主语the war与win之间是被动关系,可知此处要用被动语态,win的过去分词为won。
故填is won。
8. 考查副词的比较级。
此处位于句首,作状语,表示时间,因此要用副词比较级,later意为“随后,后来”。
故填Later。
9. 考查冠词。
根据形容词same可知此处要用定冠词the表示特指,the same“相同的”。
故填the。
10. 考查名词的复数。
根据介词like“像”,可知此处要用名词,由in public places 可知要用可数名词的复数。
故填parks
第7篇【答案】36.for37.successfully38.is
equipped39.sent40.which41.lost42.landing43.activities44.construction45.an
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了中国的宇宙飞船在火星上安全着陆,这是中国历史上的第一次,也是第一次尝试,成为除美国之外唯一个实现这一壮举的国家。
文章还介绍了这一举措的重要意义。
36.考查介词。
句意:中国首次在火星上安全着陆一艘宇宙飞船,这是有史以来第一次,也是第一次尝试,成为除美国之外唯一一个实现这一壮举的国家。
结合句意可知,表示“首次,初次,第一次”应使用介词短语为for the first time。
故填for。
37.考查副词。
句意:以中国古代神话中的火神命名的“祝融号”月球车于当天晚上7点18分左右成功着陆火星。
修饰动词短语touched down应用副词successfully,作状语。
故填successfully。
38.考查动词时态和语态。
句意:月球车配备了六套仪器和相机来研究月球表面。
结合句意可知,表示“配备”应使用短语be equipped with,此处陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时,主语为rover,谓语动词用单数。
故填is equipped。
39.考查非谓语动词。
句意:“祝融”还有一个隘力仪,这是第一个通过探测器送往火星的隘力仪。
分析句子结构可知,send在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the first构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
故填sent。
40.考查定语从句。
句意:与此同时,天文1号轨道飞行器上也有类似的仪器,该仪器将继续从远处研究火星。
此处为非限制定语从句,修饰先行词a similar instrument,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故填which。
41.考查动词时态。
句意:火星车的隘力仪可以揭示火星在数十亿年前是如何失去磁场,进而失去大气层和水的细节。
根据后文的时间状语“billions of years ago”可知,此处应使用一般过去时。
故填lost。
42.考查非谓语动词。
句意:火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。
分析句子可知,该空为句子主语,应使用动名词形式。
故填landing。
43.考查名词复数。
句意:火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。
activity为可数名词,此处前文没有冠词,应使用复数形式,表泛指。
故填activities。
44.考查名词。
句意:中国已多次飞向月球,并已开始在地球轨道上建造空间站。
空处作宾语,表示“建造”应用名词construction,表抽象概念,不可数。
故填construction。
45.考查冠词。
句意:既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个在行星际探索方面的专家,那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。
expert为可数名词,此处表泛指应使用不定冠词,且expert以元音音素开头,应使用an。
故填an。