英语词汇精解系列[高中译林模块3单元1]第十九篇

英语词汇精解系列[高中译林模块3单元1]第十九篇
grasp
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[grɑːsp] 美[ɡræsp]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 抓牢，握紧；试图抓住；理解，领悟；毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）
n. 抓，握；理解，领会；力所能及，把握；权力，控制
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grasp at:想抓住;抓住;设法抓住
firmly grasp:牢牢抓住;紧紧抓住
reverse grasp:反握
cylindroids grasp:柱状抓握
rusting grasp:锈蚀爪
plantar grasp:足跖握持
finger grasp:指握法
Grasp Guard:易友抓宝
Corrosive Grasp:腐蚀爪
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you grasp something, you take it in your hand and hold it very firmly. 抓牢
例：He grasped both my hands.
他紧紧地抓住我的双手。

2.N-SING A grasp is a very firm hold or grip. 紧握
例：His hand was taken in a warm, firm grasp.
他的手被热情地、紧紧地握住了。

3.N-SING If you say that something is in someone’s grasp , you disapprove of the fact that they possess or control it. If something slips from your grasp , you lose it or lose control of it. 掌控
例：The people in your grasp are not guests, they are hostages.
在你控制之下的这些人并非宾客，而是人质。

4.V-T If you grasp something that is complicated or difficult to understand, you understand it. 理解
例：The government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the crisis.
政府还不明白这场危机的严重性。

5.N-SING A grasp of something is an understanding of it. 理解
例：They have a good grasp of foreign languages.
他们很好地掌握了各门外语。

6.PHRASE If you say that something is within someone’s grasp , you mean that it is very likely that they will achieve it. 为某人所能及
例：Peace is now within our grasp.
我们现在和平在望。

shark
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ʃɑːk] 美[ʃɑrk]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 鲨鱼；骗子
vi. 诈骗
vt. 敲诈
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Shark Bay:鲨鱼湾;鲨鱼海湾;莎克湾;沙克湾
Shark Bait:海底大冒险;疯狂钓手;鲨鱼诱饵;海底大犯险
hammerhead shark:双髻鲨;锤头鲨;槌头双髻鲨;槌头鲨
Shark Tank:创智赢家;鲨鱼坦克;鲨鱼缸
nurse shark:铰口鲨;护士鲨
carpet shark:须鲛目;须鲨;地毯鲨
cow shark:六鳃鲨科
Shark Night:鲨鱼惊魂夜;鲨鱼惊魂夜3D;大白鲨
shark net:防鲨网
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-VAR A shark is a very large fish. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may attack people. 鲨鱼
2.N a person who preys on or victimizes others, esp by swindling or extortion 坑蒙拐骗的人; 诈骗者
fist
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[fɪst] 美[fɪst]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 拳，拳头；〈口〉笔迹；掌握；[印]指标参见号
vt. 紧握；握成拳；用拳打
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Crying Fist:哭泣的拳头;赤搏之男
Magic Fist:魔法攻击;魔法拳
Space Fist:时空之拳
Crazy Fist:疯狂的拳头
Tokyo Fist:东京铁拳
Peter Fist:费斯克
Fist Fight:震荡波;放学别走
Fist Aid:急救通则;紧急救助电话;专业资料
Lady Fist:女士的拳头;女士优先
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT Your hand is referred to as your fist when you have bent your fingers in toward the palm in order to hit someone, to make an angry gesture, or to hold something. 拳头
例：Angry protestors with clenched fists shouted their defiance.
愤怒的抗议者们紧握拳头高声抗议。

forecast
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’fɔːkɑːst] 美[’fɔrkæst]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式forecast或forecasted 过去分词forecast或forecasted 现在分词forecasting ] 释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 预报，预测；预示
n. 预测，预报；预想
vi. 进行预报，作预测
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ profit forecast:利润预测;盈利预测;溢利预测;利润猜测
Availability Forecast:供给预测
forecast figure:预测数字;猜测数字
forecast return:预测报表;猜测报表
Forecast International:预测国际;国际预测公司;预测国际公司;猜测国际
mathematical forecast:数值预报;数值预告;数学预报英语
climatic forecast:气候展望;气候预报
extended forecast:中期预报;展期预报;
agrometeorological forecast:延伸预报;中期天气预报
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A forecast is a statement of what is expected to happen in the future, especially in relation to a particular event or situation. 预报
例：...a forecast of a 2.25 percent growth in the economy.
…2.25%经济增长的预报。

2.V-T If you forecast future events, you say what you think is going to happen in the future. 预言
例：They forecast a humiliating defeat for the president.
他们预言总统蒙受羞辱的一次失败。

3.→ see also weather forecast
analyse
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’æn(ə)laɪz] 美[’æn(ə)laɪz]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式analysed 过去分词analysed 现在分词analysing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 分析；分解；细察
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ example analyse:实例分析
space analyse:空间分析
Quantitative Analyse:定量分析
performance analyse:性能分析
simulation analyse:仿真分析
Empirical Analyse:实证分析
Casting analyse:铸件分析
coverage analyse:覆盖率分析
analyse litteraire:文学分析
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it. 分析
例：McCarthy was asked to analyse the data from the first phase of trials of the vaccine.
麦卡西被要求分析从这种疫苗试验的第一阶段取得的数据。

2.V-T If you analyse something, you examine it using scientific methods in order to find out what it consists of.
化验分析
例：We haven’t had time to analyse those samples yet.
我们还没有时间化验分析那些样本。

reach out
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 伸出
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reach sth out:翻译
reach h out for:设法获得
reach h out:伸出手;伸出
just reach me out:我不仅仅是如此的音容笑貌
Reach h Out and Give:帮助和给予
ust reach me out then:我如何能让你明了
Just reach me out then:只要向我伸出手;伸手碰一下我;只要好好感受我;请赶快抓紧我reach h out for sth:伸手去拿
reach an out-of-court settlement:庭外和解
conductor
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
英[kən’dʌktə] 美[kən’dʌktɚ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
n. 导体；售票员；领导者；管理人
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
conductor side:导线面
conductor spacing:导线距离;导体间距;导线间距离;导体间隔
neutral conductor:中性线;中性导体;中线;中性导线
Outer conductor:外导体;外层导管;外侧线
bare conductor:裸线;裸导体;
ohmic conductor:裸导线;翻译
earth conductor:奥姆导体;电阻导体;电阻线;非奥姆导体
earthing conductor:接地线;接地导线;地导体;接地体
live conductor:接地线;接地导线;接地导体
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A conductor is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs its performance. (交响乐、合唱的) 指挥
2.N-COUNT On a train, a conductor is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers and check tickets. 列车员[美国英语]
3.N-COUNT On a tram or a bus, the conductor is the person whose job is to sell tickets to the passengers. (公共
汽车等的) 售票员
4.N-COUNT A conductor is a substance that heat or electricity can pass through or along. (热、电的) 导体
例：Graphite is a highly efficient conductor of electricity.
石墨是一种高效的电导体。

5.→ see also semiconductor
vase
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[vɑːz] 美[veɪs; veɪz]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 瓶；花瓶
n. (Vase)人名；(塞、罗、芬)瓦塞
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ garden vase:瓶饰;详细翻译
fecal vase:粪便瓶
vase life:插花寿命;瓶插寿命;花瓶寿命;切花插瓶期
silver vase:银花瓶
utzon vase:白色的喷沙花瓶
Jellyfish Vase:水母花瓶
Hidden Vase:隐形的花瓶;把花瓶藏好
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A vase is a jar, usually made of glass or pottery, used for holding cut flowers or as an ornament. 花
瓶
例：...a vase of red roses.
…一个插着红玫瑰的花瓶。

soldier
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’səʊldʒə] 美[’soldʒɚ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 军人；[昆] 兵蚁；懒汉；一片烤面包
vi. 当兵；磨洋工；坚持干；假称害病
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Star Soldier:星空战机;星际兵士;星际战士R
soldier pile:企桩;竖桩;支护桩
Psycho Soldier:超能力战士;超能力战士街机游戏;游戏超能力战士;魔兽游戏
Jetpack Soldier:飞人大兵
Space Soldier:太空战士;太空兵士;太空战士汉化版
Combine Soldier:联合士兵;联合军士兵;联合军;联合
wounded soldier:作战中受伤的人员;伤兵
Soldier Statues:两个士兵雕像;士兵雕像
Pretty Soldier:美少女战士;美少女战士啊;美少女战士欧版
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT A soldier is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 士兵
confuse
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kən’fjuːz] 美[kən’fjʊz]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式confused 过去分词confused 现在分词confusing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 使混乱；使困惑
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be confuse:糊涂;惑乱
confuse dates:弄错日期
confuse endlessly:无限地混乱
confuse intricately:复杂地混乱
confuse missile:使导弹制导系统失误
confuse readers:对应
nto confuse:搅乱
confuse the:混淆了视听
to confuse:搅乱;弄混;弄乱;搞混
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you confuse two things, you get them mixed up, so that you think one of them is the other one. 混淆
例：I always confuse my left with my right.
我总是混淆左右。

2.confusion N-UNCOUNT 混淆
例：Use different colours of felt pen on your sketch to avoid confusion.
在草图上使用不同颜色的毡笔以免混淆。

3.V-T To confuse someone means to make it difficult for them to know exactly what is happening or what to do.
使困惑
例：My words surprised and confused him.
我的话使他既惊讶又困惑。

4.V-T To confuse a situation means to make it complicated or difficult to understand. 使复杂化
例：To further confuse the issue, there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.
使这个问题进一步复杂化的是，人们感觉愉快的睡眠时间相差很大。

observe
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[əb’zɜːv] 美[əb’zɝv]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 庆祝
vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论
vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to observe:庆祝;观察;观测;遵守
cannot observe:无法观察
t observe:没有观察到
accurately observe:正观见
OBSERVE LIST:已选择球员;搜到的球员按
Observe rules:请遵守规则
observe cogently:颇有说服力地评述
clinical observe:临床研究
Observe thinking:观察思维
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them. 观察
例：Olson also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿的行为。

2.V-T If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them. 观察到[正式]
例：In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
1664年，胡克观察到了那颗行星表面的一个微红的斑点。

3.V-T If you observe that something is the case, you make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot. 评述[正式]
例：We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the
industrial revolution.
我们认为，首次要求彻底改革的呼声直到工业革命时期才出现。

4.V-T If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it. 遵从
例：Imposing speed restrictions is easy, but forcing drivers to observe them is trickier.
实行速度限制容易，而迫使司机遵守较难。

5.V-T If you observe an important day such as a holiday or anniversary, you do something special in order to honour or celebrate it. 庆祝
例：...where he will observe Thanksgiving with family members.
…在那里他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。

darkness
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In Darkness:黑暗弥漫;无光岁月;处于一片漆黑;诗歌化
Pitch darkness:昏天黑地
Operation Darkness:黑暗行动;黑暗作战
Complete darkness:暗无天日
INTO DARKNESS:进入黑暗;盲人手册走进黑暗
continuous darkness:连续黑暗;深色;罪恶;不义
darkness episode:罪案现场;黑暗逃脱三部曲
Darkness Approaches:暗之拜访
Egyptian darkness:完全黑暗;漆黑
reduce
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[rɪ’djuːs] 美[rɪ’dʊs]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式reduced 过去分词reduced 现在分词reducing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 减少；降低；使处于；把…分解
vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reduce waste:减少浪费;减少浪费来源考试大;减少废弃物
reduce expenditure:开源与节流并重;开源与节流偏重;在财政上节省支出;节流节支
reduce luminance:降低亮度
reduce by:减少了;减少
Reduce costs:更可减少成本支出;降低成本;减少成本;削减成本
Reduce fat:减肥;降低血脂;降脂
reduce font:缩小字体;翻译
Reduce Derivatives:减少衍生物;物的生成
reduce overhead:降低管理费用
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-T If you reduce something, you make it smaller in size or amount, or less in degree. 使变小
例：It reduces the risks of heart disease.
它减小了犯心脏病的危险。

2.V-T If someone is reduced to a weaker or inferior state, they become weaker or inferior as a result of something that happens to them. 使陷入[usu passive]
例：They were reduced to extreme poverty.
他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

3.V-T If you say that someone is reduced to doing something, you mean that they have to do it, although it is unpleasant or embarrassing. 迫使[usu passive]
例：He was reduced to begging for a living.
他不得不以乞讨为生。

4.V-T If something is changed to a different or less complicated form, you can say that it is reduced to that form. 使变成; 使简化为[usu passive]
例：All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble.
镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾。

5.V-T/V-I If you reduce liquid when you are cooking, or if it reduces , it is boiled in order to make it less in quantity and thicker. 使变稠; 收汁
例：Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.
在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。

6.PHRASE If someone or something reduces you to tears , they make you feel so unhappy that you cry.
使…流泪
例：The attentions of the media reduced her to tears.
媒体的关注使她流下了眼泪。

hearing
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’hɪərɪŋ] 美[’hɪrɪŋ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 听力；审讯，听讯
v. 听见（hear的ing形式）
n. (Hearing)人名；(英)希尔林
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hearing aids:助听器;电助听器;有关助听器;助听器材
price hearing:价格听证;价格听证会
Hearing Perception:听觉;耳朵
hearing acuity:听敏度;听觉锐度
hearing protection:听力保护;听力防护;听力掩护;听觉保护
hearing trumpet:助听筒
joint hearing:会审;会同审理或审判
Hearing voices:听到呼唤;听见
agency hearing:听证会
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-UNCOUNT A person’s or animal’s hearing is the sense which makes it possible for them to be aware of sounds. 听力
例：His mind still seemed clear and his hearing was excellent.
他的头脑看来依然清醒，而且听力极好。

2.N-COUNT A hearing is an official meeting which is held in order to collect facts about an incident or problem.
听证会
例：After more than two hours of pandemonium, the judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.
在两个多小时的混乱之后，法官暂时中止了听证会，将其延至下周二。

3.PHRASE If someone gives you a fair hearing or a hearing , they listen to you when you give your opinion about something. 发表意见的机会
例：Weber gave a fair hearing to anyone who held a different opinion.
韦伯让任何持有不同意见的人有发言的机会。

4.PHRASE If someone says something in your hearing or within your hearing , you can hear what they say because they are with you or near you. 某人听得见的范围内
例：No one spoke disparagingly of her father in her hearing.
没有人在她跟前说过她父亲的坏话。

jewellery
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 珠宝（等于jewelry）
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jewellery boxes:珠宝盒;珠宝包装盒
jewellery bag:首饰包;首饰袋
hardstone jewellery:玉石首饰
Jewellery appraisal:珠宝估价;珍宝估价
Contemporary Jewellery:当代首饰;当代首饰设计
GOV jewellery:引之企业社
Fruity jewellery:水果首饰
DONGXIANG JEWELLERY:东祥金店
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-UNCOUNT Jewellery is ornaments that people wear, such as rings, bracelets, and necklaces. It is often made of a valuable metal such as gold, and sometimes decorated with precious stones. 珠宝首饰
例：Discover a full selection of fine watches and jewellery at these two Upper Manhattan stores.
在这两家上曼哈顿区的商店里找到全套精品手表和珠宝。

watch out for
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 注意寻找；戒备；小心提防
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ watch h out for:戒备;当心;密切注意
Watch Out for Men:小心男人
to watch out for:注意
Watch out for physical:当心身体
Watch out for vehicles:当心车辆
watch out for danger:注意危险
Watch Out for Strangers:提防陌生人;要提防陌生人;小心陌生人
watch out for pickpockets:谨防扒手
Watch Out for Pedestrisomes:注意行人
beard
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[bɪəd] 美[bɪrd]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. （下巴上的）胡须；颌毛；（非正式）男同性恋者的名义女伴；替身
v. 对抗或反对（有权势者）；抓……的胡须；提供胡须
n. (Beard) （美、英、加、法）比尔德（人名）
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Beard Papa:贝儿多爸爸;正佳店;泡芙工房;贝儿多爸爸泡芙工房
Blue Beard:蓝胡子;鬼怪;凶残的丈夫;上一篇
Chris Beard:比尔德;贝尔德
Marty Beard:比尔德;彼尔德;马蒂·彼尔德
beard comb:须梳
beard dye:胡须染料
full beard:大胡子;络腮胡子;指大胡子;全胡须
Colin Beard:柯林·比尔德;柯林比尔德;侦探彼尔德;比尔德
Jack Beard:贝亚特;杰克
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT A man’s beard is the hair that grows on his chin and cheeks. 胡须
例：He’s decided to grow a beard.
他已经决定蓄胡须。

glance
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[glɑːns] 美[ɡlæns]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式glanced 过去分词glanced 现在分词glancing ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v. 瞥闪，瞥见，扫视，匆匆一看；浏览；斜击某物后斜弹开来；反光；轻擦（球）；（板球）斜击n. 一瞥；一滑；闪光；（板球）斜击；辉金属
n. (Glance) （美、俄、澳）格兰斯（人名）
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ glance at:扫视;瞥见;浏览;匆匆一瞥
glance over:浏览;粗略地阅读;简略阅读;扫视
iron glance:镜铁矿;赤铁矿;辉铁矿;翻译
glance through:匆匆看一遍;浏览;他又匆匆看了一遍地图;匆匆看一眼
glance off:擦过;轻擦格档;掠过;斜飞
glance pitch:辉沥青;翻译;辉沥青英语
nickel glance:辉砷镍矿
steely glance:斯蒂利概览;钢铁般的一瞥;钢一样的目光
Glance value:瞥见距离之远近
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-I If you glance at something or someone, you look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately. 瞥
例：He glanced at his watch.
他看了一下手表。

2.V-I If you glance through or at a newspaper, report, or book, you spend a short time looking at it without reading it very carefully. 浏览
例：I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.
我拿起电话簿，浏览了一下。

3.N-COUNT A glance is a quick look at someone or something. 一瞥
例：Trevor and I exchanged a glance.
特雷弗和我相互瞥了一眼。

4.PHRASE If you see something at a glance , you see or recognize it immediately, and without having to think or look carefully. 看(一眼就...)
例：One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.
一眼就能看出她是一个富有同情心的人。

5.PHRASE If you say that something is true or seems to be true at first glance , you mean that it seems to be true when you first see it or think about it, but that your first impression may be wrong. 乍一看
例：At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.
乍一看，有机耕作对农民来说似乎昂贵得多。

6.N-MASS any mineral having a metallic lustre, esp a simple sulphide 辉金属
例：copper glance
grateful
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] 美[’ɡretfl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ feel grateful:感激;感谢;感激涕零;同“德
be grateful:学会感恩;感恩生活;同“德;感激
grateful to:感激;感谢的;感激的
grateful feelings:感激;欣赏
Grateful heart:感恩的心;奇妙恩典;感恩心
grateful for:感激;感谢的;感激的;对某事感激
Grateful Symphonia:感恩交响曲;感恩交响
grateful thankful:感激的
Grateful aware:烦请知悉
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If you are grateful for something that someone has given you or done for you, you have warm, friendly feelings towards them and wish to thank them. 感激的
例：She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
她很感激他对她这么好。

2.gratefully ADV 感激地[ADV with v]
例："That’s kind of you, Sally," Claire said gratefully.
“你真好，萨莉”，克莱尔感激地说。

in sight
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 在即，在望；看得见；被看到
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lies in Plain Sight:眼前的谎言
In Plain Sight Season1:平地风云第一季
in my sight:在我眼前;在我的视线
disappearred in my sight:消失在我视线中
In your sight:在你眼前消失
In Plain Sight Season2:平地风云第二季
Market In-Sight:市场分析
be in plain sight:一览无遗
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-VAR If you gain insight or an insight into a complex situation or problem, you gain an accurate and deep understanding of it. 深入了解; 深刻见解
例：The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the Earth’s atmosphere.
该项目将使科学家们对地球大气层正在发生的情况有更新的了解。

2.N-UNCOUNT If someone has insight , they are able to understand complex situations. 洞察力
例：He was a man of forceful character, with considerable insight and diplomatic skills.
他是个性格坚强的人，有着非凡的洞察力和交际手腕。