虚拟语气试题集(word)

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(word完整版)高考虚拟语气练习附答案

(word完整版)高考虚拟语气练习附答案

( 五) 虚拟语气[ ] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day.would call on B. called on C. would have called on D. had called on[ ] 2. If I were you, I ____the job.A. would takeB. will takeC. can takeD. take [ ] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you.A.w ould tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. had told [ ] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they ___out.A. would not goB. will not goC. were not to goD. didn’t go [ ] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself.A. had beenB. isC. beD. would be [ ] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet.A. should sendB. sendC. be sentD. was sent [ ] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class.A. wouldn’t makeB. didn’t makeC. don't makeD. not make[ ] 8. It’s necessary that he ___right now.A. is operatedB. will be operated onC. should be operatedD. be operated on[ ] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill.A. wasB. beC. should beD. fall [ ] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.should never see B. had never seen C. has never seen D. would never see[ ] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished[ ] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left [ ]13 My suggestion was that the meeting ____off until next day.A.t o putB. be putC. should putD. be putting [ ]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD. had washed[ ] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free.A.did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set[ ] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being[ ] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay.A.w ould be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must besent[ ] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD. will be solved[ ] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now.A. would beB. would have doneC. areD. had been [ ] 20. We ____the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished[ ] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved[ ] 22. If only I ____my watch.!A.hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose [ ] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. happens [ ] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home.A.c ould stayB. stayC. would stayD. stays[ ] 25. I wish I ___to the moon.A.f lyB. could flyC. can flyD. will fly[ ] 26. I wish I ___English.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. know[ ] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday.A. reviewB. had reviewedC. would reviewD. has reviewed[ ] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries.A. had beenB. has beenC. could have beenD. should have been[ ] 29.If only I ____in a big city!.A.had been bornB. was bornC. were bornD. would beborn[ ] 30 He looked as if he ____last year.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD. should come[ ] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow.A. diedB. would dieC. will dieD. should die [ ] 32. If only I ____here for a long time.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is[ ] 33. It’s time that you ____hard.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD. would study[ ] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more.A. stop doingB. stop to doC. stopped doingD. stopped to do [ ] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus.A. could have caughtB. can catchC. would have caughtD. could catch [ ] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier.A. could comeB. ought have comeC. should have comeD. need come [ ] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be[ ] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from AmericaA. hasB. hadC. had hadD. will have [ ] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!”A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try Keys: 1—5. CABAC 6—10 CDDAB 11—15 CABBB 16—20 BCCAC21—25 AABBB 26—30 ABAAB 31—35 BACDA 36—40CBBA历届高考题[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken [ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come[ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told[ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen [ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD. have [ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A.will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. wou ldn’t have hurried[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. should have told [ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A.would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD. might have read[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone[ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.c ould have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must havestayed[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the a larm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will[ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had[ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obeyKeys: 1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD 16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB。

虚拟语气的用法及练习(附答案)

虚拟语气的用法及练习(附答案)

虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived,I ____ a note to him.A. knew,wouldB. had known,would have sentC. know,would sendD. knew,would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected,they ____ here now.A. had started,would beB. started,might beC. had started,would have beenD. will start,might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it,I ____ then.A. Had I known,would ring him upB. Should I know,would have rung him upC. If I knew;would ring him upD. Had I known;would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____,she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill,wouldn't beB. had been ill,wouldn't have beenC. had been ill,should have beenD. hadn't been ill,could be5. Were I to do it,I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible,but I was so busy then.A. could tell,if it had beenB. must have told,were itC. should have told,had it beenD. should have told,should it be7. Without your help,we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice,you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken,wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken,would makeC. Were you lo take,shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken,won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____,he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned,would not takeB. had been warned,would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned,had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________,she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity,human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help,even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing,people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept,will have toB. are not kept,have toC. do not keep,will have toD. do not keep,have to31. Mike's father,as well as his mother,insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money,what ________?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night,you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number,otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD解析:1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

虚拟语气知识点(大全)(word)

虚拟语气知识点(大全)(word)
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14.If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A.am, wouldB.were, wouldC.were, willD.am, will
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
15.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go
【答案】A
5.If I__you . I__study harder.
A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
A.was; will takeB.was; would takeC.were; would take D.were; will take

(完整word版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(2)

(完整word版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(2)

虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空:Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn't be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes。

3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up。

4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday。

5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time。

8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend)。

11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday。

最新2023-2023年高考英语语法之虚拟语气精选练习题(附答案)Word版

最新2023-2023年高考英语语法之虚拟语气精选练习题(附答案)Word版

谨严而节述叙文比号符、言语学数用使量时答非略省理合许允但丢骤键关给步按标分评考高记牢水带泥拖不范规速扼明简写书后法方到找多可尽得获从能才地致细有只楚清看句字逐定一以所源息信的道这解破是就身本目。

准手下快做,慢要题审虚拟语气(附参考答案)单项填空 [限时答题,时间30min]1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed 2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided 5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born 7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than 9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting? ----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there 10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been 12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she 13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am 14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine 15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language. A. you can B. will you C. you will D. canyou 17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? ---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’vegot to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised tha t she ____as she was too careless. A. did that B. did it C. did this D. did so。

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(附答案)bd

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(附答案)bd

高中英语虚拟语气练习题【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类:一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况;一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况;另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。

其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下:1。

与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时(be动词的过去式一律用were),主句用would (should/ might / could)+动词原形”。

如:If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party。

如果我是你的话,我将接受去舞会的邀请。

If I knew her well, I would tell you about her。

如果我很了解她的话,我将告诉你关于她的事情。

2. 与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时,主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词", 如: If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话,就没有什么事情发生了。

If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话,就赶上头班车了。

3.与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”,主句用“would (should/ might / could)+动词原形", 如:If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam。

如果明天是周六的话,我们就不考试了.If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith。

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案

虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ,I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car,if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (07全国II)A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1.选A。

【英语】虚拟语气知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)

【英语】虚拟语气知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)

【英语】虚拟语气知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。

句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C4.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc

情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I _______.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He _____ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you_______ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ____ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I______stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ______ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ___ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ________ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,_______?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom _______ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he_______ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy _________the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ________the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,____?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you_______________.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ____ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you________do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,_____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ____ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we____in turn, you___so tired.A. drove ; didn ’ t getB. drove; wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving;wouldn’t getD. had driven;wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life_______quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought____when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ______ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we_______to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you_____________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they_____nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ______ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but______ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone_____the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ______ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief____.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ____ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ____ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He____be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,______I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You _______go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ______ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ______ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that___________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ______it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must___always___so much.A. not ; be smokingB. not;have smokedC. not ; to smokeD. be not;smoking47.If I ___ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ; shall payB. am ; will payC. would be ; would payD. were;would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ____ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment (不高兴) , as if Martin ___ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,________you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he_____nothing wrong and___free.A. did ; setB. had done;should be setC. do ; be setD. had done;must be set55.Without your help, I ____ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56._____ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise _____ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I____you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ________ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I_____here earlier.A. did you go;had arrivedB. are you ; would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been;would have been60.I ________ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。

word完整版虚拟语气练习题含答案推荐文档

word完整版虚拟语气练习题含答案推荐文档

word完整版虚拟语气练习题含答案推荐文档虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we __ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. __ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you ____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. __ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ___ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7. __________________________________________________________ The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____________________________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenD. would be9. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you ' d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ' t contactB. didn 't contactC. weren 't to contactD. hadn 't contacted10. ____ he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ youradviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it _____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. were 16. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the tfuAdfyro-American poetry is his insistence thatC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn 't taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.'dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ____ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I ____ with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I __ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “ I wish y_o_u_ me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.C. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn 't expected James to apologt iIzheabduhoped ___ .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students ___ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____ a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. is31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything aboutcollecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don 'tC. didn 'tD. didn ' t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn 'tB. didn 't have hadC. hadn ' t hadD. hadn ' t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today 's advanced.technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ' t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn 't expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John _____ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ' t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I ' d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ' t doC. don 'tD. didn 't50. I 'd just as soon ________ rudely to her.A. that you won ' t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ' t speak51. It ' s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It ' s about time people _______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ' s timethweeclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.55. MaryA. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn ' t have receivedD. shouldn 't have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______ t o see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ' s working hard for fear that he .C. postponeD. be postponedA. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might fora century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ' s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that _____ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time _____ thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to。

英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)

英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)

英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。

高三英语语法专项练习虚拟语气Word版

高三英语语法专项练习虚拟语气Word版

虚拟语气专项训练1.You didn’t let me drive. If we _____in turn, you ____so tired.A.drove; didn’t gotB.had driven ; wouldn’t have gotC.drove; wouldn’t getD.were driving; wouldn’t get2.If you ____him yesterday, you ___what to do now.A.asked; would knowB. had asked; would have knownC.asked; knowD.had asked; would know3.The teacher demanded that the work _____before 4 o’clock.A.finishedB.be finishedC.should finishD.finish4.His suggestion that you _____once more sounds reasonable.A.tryB.triesC.must tryD.can try5.How I wish every family ____a large house with a nice garden.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had6.---Do you mind if I leave the window open?---Well, I’d rather you _____A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t7.Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be8.But for air and water, nothing ___.A.could liveB.can liveC.couldn’t liveD.will be able to live9. It is strange that he _____such a mistake again.A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.should have made10.It is important that we_____wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.must protectD.are protect11.(1)I wish she _____there with us now.(2)I wish she _____there with us tomorrow.(3)I wish she ____there with us yesterday.A.goesB.wentC.had goneD.would go12.Her pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents guggested she _______ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.were;was13.If we ____the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,陕西)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken14.Teachers recommend parents _____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010,福建)A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow15.They ____two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’never have been able to afford to go.(07,山东)A.had gotB.gotC.have gotD.getA.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told17.This printer is of good quality. If it _____break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expenses.(09,天津)A.would B.should C.could D.might18.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____something instead of just talking.(2012,辽宁)A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did19.We lost our way in that samll village, otherwise we ____more places of interest yesterday.(2012,福建)A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitedD.would have visited20.We _______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?(2012,北京)A.should faceB.might faceC.could have facedD.must have faced21.Had they known what was coming next, they _____second thoughts.(2012,浙江)A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had22.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012,湖南)A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD.had二.虚拟语气对比训练1.I don’t know the answer to the question.I wish I ______the answer to the question.2.I didn’t see the film last night.I wish I __________the film last night.3.The boss ordered them to take part in the work.The boss ordered that ____________ part in the work.4.It’s high time for us to go to school.It’s high time that ___________ to school.5.I got up late, so I missed the bus.If I ____________got up late, I ________________the train.。

(完整word版)语法专项训练(虚拟语气)

(完整word版)语法专项训练(虚拟语气)

语法专项训练(虚拟语气)1.If Alice ____ in time, she would not be scolded.a. cameb. was coming d. had come d. had been coming2.If I ____ the opportunity I would not have missed it.a. had givenb. was givenc. had been givingd. had been given3.____ I you, I would simply decline the offer.a. Amb. Arec. Wasd. Were4.If we ____ yesterday, we ____ the work.a. weren’t interrupted; would finishb. didn’t interrupt; would have finishedc. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finishedd. hadn’t interrupted; would have finished5.If it ____ so hard, I would let you go.a. weren’t rainingb. wasn’t rainingc. isn’t rainingd. hasn’t been raining6.If it ____ tomorrow, what would you do?a. would rainb. should rainc. will raind. rains7.If you ____ next week, I might have time to see you again.a. are to comeb. comec. was to comed. were to come8.Ask him to ring me up if you ____ him.a. should seeb. would seec. sawd. will see9.I will be obliged if you ____ me.a. could be able to helpb. would be able to helpc. could helpd. would help10.Were it not for gravity, there ____ a lot of things we couldn’t do.a. would beb. should bec. will bed. shall be11.“Did you submit your application for a Master’s degree?”“Not yet. If I ____ to see my father, I would have.”a. didn’t gob. haven’t gonec. wouldn’t have goned. hadn’t gone12.“Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?”“I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.”a. dob. wouldc. willd. had13.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time inplaying football?a. wouldn’t they have been betterb. wouldn’t they be betterc. won’t they be betterd. won’t they have been better14.We’re safer in a train than we would be if w e ____ any other way.a. traveledb. had traveledc. traveld. have traveled15.I didn’t know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn’t have been able to come even if____ about it.a. I knowb. I’d knownc. I have been knowingd. I’ve known16.The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the output more than if onehundred more trained workers ____.a. had been put on the jobb. be put on the jobc. will be put on the jobd. were put on the job17.In the absence of water, plants ____ well.a. should not growb. would not growc. not growd. were not growing18.Without the programmer, the computer ____ useless.a. would beb. should bec. were to bed. was to be19.But for the leadership of our Party, we ____.a. shall not have succeededb. should not have succeededc. have not succeededd. had not succeeded20.But that he saw it, he ____ it.a. could not have believed d. did not believec. could not believed. can’t believe21.We ____ still greater progress under better conditions.a. madeb. makec. would have maded. had made22.What would you do supposing the guaranteed yield ____?a. weren’t reachedb. didn’t reachc. had not been reachedd. hadn’t reached23.If only we ____ as we were told! That would never have happened.a. had doneb. would doc. dod. did24.I wouldn’t go there unless they ____ me to do.a. forceb. should forcec. would forced. would have forced.25.If I ____ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.a. could repairb. shall be able to repairc. will be able to repaird. can be able to repair26.____, I will marry him all the same.a. were he rich or poorb. Being rich or poorc. Be he rich or poord.. whether rich or poor27.All substances, whether they ____ gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.a. wereb. will bec. should bed. be28.Though he ____ too weak to walk much, I will advise him to walk a little every day.a. beb. werec. wasd. would be29.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now.a. would have beenb. would bec. isd. is being30.If he ____ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.a. had not been workingb. has not been workingc. was not workingd. were not working31.If I ____ Mary, I would have bought that dictionary.a. wasb. werec. amd. had been32.“Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?”“No. If he had, I don’t believe he ____ the living room window.”a. would have brokenb. had brokenc. has brokend. broke33.If it ____ fo r your help I really don’t know what I would have done.a. had not beenb. was notc. has not beend. were34.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I’m sureshe ____ me.a. would never forgiveb. never forgivesc. does never forgived. will never forgive35.I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you ____ the concert.a. will enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would enjoyd. would have enjoyed36.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb. paid attentionc. was paying no attentiond. had paid attention37.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____.a. am not invitedb. shall not be invitedc. am not being invitedd. was not invited38.I ____ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.a. was to haveb. were to havec. mustd. have to39.He could have finished it, but he was too busy. That means:a. He was too busy to finish it.b. Though he was busy, he finished it.c. He was not busy, so he finished it.d. He was not busy, but he did not finish it.40.He would gain weight but he ____ enough.a. wouldn’t eatb. doesn’t eatc. didn’t eatd. hadn’t eaten41.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. should come42.It is necessary that the question ____ at one.a. would be settledb. should be settledc. will be settledd. shall be settled43.It is important that the results of an experiment ____.a. be checked and recheckedb. checked and recheckedc. checking and recheckingd. check and recheck44.It is strange that he ____ without telling us.a. should have goneb. would have gonec. shall have goned. will have gone45.He suggested that the meeting ____ at some other time.a. holdsb. is holdingc. be heldd. hold46.H e insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be47.He asked that it ____ done right away.a. isb. should bec. shall bed. must be48.I move that the meeting ____ for a week.a. be adjournedb. would be adjournedc. adjournsd. is adjourned49.Your advice that she ____ till next week is reasonable.a. will waitb. is going to waitc. waitsd. wait50.The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ____ television on week nights.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watched51.Our plan is that the production ____ at the rate of 10 percent a year.a. riseb. rosec. would rised. rises52.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.a. is allowedb. be allowedc. should allowd. will be allowed53.“Are you enjoying your studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ____ have to leave so soon.”a. won’tb. don’tc. mustn’td. didn’t54.“Do you have a dictionary?”“No, but I wish I ____.”a. haveb. didc. dod. have had55.I wish I ____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.a. hadn’t beenb. weren’tc. wasn’td. have not been56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading57.I wish I ____ with you last night.a. wentb. could go d. have gone d. could have gone58.Mr. Anderson left for Columbus, Ohio long age. That’s a pity. I wish ____.a. I’d m eet himb. I’ll have met himc. I’d have met himd. I’ll meet him59.I would that we ____ the differences.a. could have resolvedb. could have solvedc. might solved. can resolve60.I would that you ____ it.a. can believeb. believec. could believed. may believe61.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. don’t dod. didn’t62.I’d just as soon you ____ rudely to her yesterday.a. wouldn’t speakb. wouldn’t have spokenc. didn’t speakd. hadn’t spoke n63.Would you sooner I ____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decided againstd. shall decide against64.Don’t come today. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.a. would comeb. should comec. will comed. came65.He walks as if he ____.a. were drunkb. was drankc. drankd. drunk66.You talk as if you ____ there.a. really areb. really werec. had really beend. will really be67.He took his raincoat with him lest it ____.a. should rainb. would rainc. rainsd. rained68.He kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle for fear that it ____.a. burnedb. burnsc. would burnd. burn69.It is high time that we ____ for the finals.a. preparedb. have preparedc. prepared. will prepare70.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. should giveb. would givec. should be givend. would be given。

最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)(word)

最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)(word)

最新虚拟语气专题(含答案)(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。

表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

4.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A.am B.wereC.was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。

(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答).doc

(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答).doc

虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can ’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewC. has known B. knowsD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teach D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won ’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. —W hy didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they ’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we ’d meet themB. we ’ll meet themC. we ’d have met themD. we ’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn ’t leaveB. hadn ’t leftC. haven ’t leftD. couldn ’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn ’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I ’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’t have hadC. hadn ’t hadD. hadn ’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o ’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ’tgo to France after all. That ’stoo bad. I ’msure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she ’s goneB. she ’ll goC. she ’d goneD. she ’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1— 5 BBDAD 6 —10 DDCAD11— 15 CDCAA 16 — 20 ACAAD21 — 25 DBCCC 26 — 30 DCCCD31 — 35 DDCCB 36 — 40 DCACD解析:1.wish 后面用虚气,表示与去事相反用去完成。

最新虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析(word)1

最新虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析(word)1

最新虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析(word)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。

最新虚拟语气知识点总结(word)

最新虚拟语气知识点总结(word)

最新虚拟语气知识点总结(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would join B.were ,would joinC.am, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。

虚拟语气(word)

虚拟语气(word)

虚拟语气(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。

故选A。

3.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。

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虚拟语气试题集(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。

在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

3. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

4.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。

考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

5.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。

选项B缺少谓语动词。

故选A。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

6.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。

结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。

从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。

选D。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:7.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。

句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C8.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。

根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。

9.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。

spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。

动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。

根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。

【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。

如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。

suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。

suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。

10._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。

suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。

特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。

11.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。

此处考查虚拟语气。

句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。

故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

12. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。

句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

13. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点:虚拟条件句。

14.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A.am B.wereC.was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。

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