八年级下册英语期末总复习《时态总结》

• 动词时态填空： • 1. I __h_a_v_e_h_a_d__(have) breakfast already. • 2. She is ill. Sheh_a_s_b__e_e_n_l_y_in_g(lie)in bed
for three weeks. • 3. So far Mei _h_a_s__le_a_r_n_e_d(learn) over
have worn
• 1. 你去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有. Have you ever been to the USA? No, never.
• 2. John在哪里?他去了图书馆. 他已经去那里 两个小时了. Where is John? He has gone to the library. He has been there for two hours.
• 3..我已经买了三天了.
I have had it for three days. • 4. 英语课已经开始10分钟了. The English class has been on for 10 minutes.
• 5. 李雷已经离校半小时了. Li Lei has been away from school for half an hour.
我已经滑冰两年了 I have been skating for two years.
自从三年前开始，我一直在收集玩具。
She has been collecting toys since three years ago.
与其连用的时间状语有：
for+ 段时间 for two days since+ 点时间 since two days ago
since +表示起点的时间
f_o_r____ two days s_i_n_c_e_ 20 years ago _s_in__c_e__ last week f_o_r___ 30 hours
常用的副词有：already, yet, never, ever, just， lately, recently
• 瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗?
• 什么时候不可以用瞬间动词?
• die be dead borrow keep
• buy have
arrive in be in
• 他已经买了那本书. H__e_h_a_s__b_o_u_g_h_t__th_a_t__b_ook.
பைடு நூலகம்
• 他买了那本书三天了.
• ____H__e_h_a_s__h_a_d__th_a__t _b_o_o_k__fo_r__th_r_e_e__days.
(not study) for the test.
用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.If you __a_r_e__ (be) late, the teacher will be angry. 2.We don’t know if it _w_i_ll_s_n_o_w___ tomorrow (snow) 3.He _w__il_l_b_e_c_o_m_e____(become) a soccer player if
2. 现在完成时
• 助动词: _h_a_v_e_/_h_as • 肯定句: _h_a_v_e__/ _h_a_s_+__动_词_ 过去分词 • 否定句: _h_a_v_e_n_’__t _/ _h_a_s_n_’t + 动词过去分词 • 一般疑问句: h_a_v_e__/ _h_a_s_ 放句首 例如: • 他已经完成工作.
he’ll 3.If she
be late. likes it,
she
____w_i_ll_r_e_a_d___
(read)
it
soon.
4.If you play computer games on weekdays, you __w__il_l _b_e__ (be) tired.
5.If you watch TV tonight, you __w_o_n_’__t_s_t_udy
2000 English words. • 4. What __h_a_v_eyou _b_e_e_n__d_o_in_g(do) all this
time? • 5. You _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__s_a_y_in_g(say) that since
you came here years ago.
• He has just turned off the light.
难点解析
• 2)表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响，通常不与时 间状语连用。
• 他们输掉了那场比赛。 • They have lost the game. • 他买了电脑。 • He has bought the computer.
• 3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续 进行下去）的动作或状态。
Exercises
Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1.The students will go to the Great Wall if it __d_o_e_s_n_’__t _ra_in(not rain) tomorrow.
2.If he _d__o_e_s_n_’__t _d_o(not do) his homework,
• 什么情况是例外?
• 他三天都没买任何东西.
• ____H__e_h_a_s_n__’_t__b_o_u_g_h_t_a_n__y_th_i_n_g__fo_r__th_r_ee
• 句型: • 1. 去过:
have/ has been to
• 2. 去了: have/ has gone to
• 3. 一直在: have/ has been in, at
延续性动词 has/have been
have been on have kept have had have been closed have been dead have been up have been in/been a have been away from have not had have been open
_W__h_e_n_h_e__g_r_o_w_s__u_p_,_h__e_w_i_ll_b__e_a__d_o_c_to__r. • 我一打电话给他， 他就会来接我。
_A_s__s_o_o_n__a_s_I_c_a_l_l _h_im__, _h_e_w__il_l _p_ic_k__m__e_u_p_.
八年级下册英语期末总复习 时态总结
1. 过去进行时
• 助动词: _w_a_s__/ _w_ere • 肯定句: _w__a_s_/_w_e_r_e_+__d_o_ing • 否定句: _w__a_s_n_’_t_/_w__e_re_n_’t + doing • 一般疑问句: _w_a_s_/_w__e_re___ 放句首 例如: • 昨天8点我正在做作业. _I _w_a_s_d__o_in_g__h_o_m_e_w__o_r_k_a_t_8_y_e_s_terday. • 当他回到家时我正在听音乐. I_w__a_s_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__to__m_u__s_ic_w__h_e_n_h_e came home.
2. 主将从现
• 如果从句是由 __if___ (如果)，_w_h_e_n__ (当)， _a_s_s_o_o_n__a_s_ (一…就…) 引导的一般现在时的条 件状语从句， 主句要用一般将来时或用can, should等情态动词组成的句子。
• 如果明天下雨， 我就留在家。 _If_i_t_r_a_in_s__t_o_m_o_r_r_o_w_,_I_w__il_l _s_ta_y__a_t_h_o_m__e. • 当他长大， 他将当一名医生。
• 例如:
He has been to HongKong
• 他去过香港三次. for three times.
• 他去了香港. He has gone to HongKong.
• 他在香港三年了.
He has been in HongKong for three years.
短暂性动词 arrive begin borrow buy close die get up join leave lose open put on
No
before
yes Since 3
days ago
yes
难点解析
• 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果。
• 1）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, ever, never ,yet ,before连用。
• 他已经回到家了。
• He has already gone home. • 她还没找到一份工作。 • She hasn’t found a job yet. • 他刚刚关掉了灯。
• 9. 火车已经来了10分钟了. The train has been here for 10 minutes.
• 10. 我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了. My sister has been a flight attendant for 2 years.
4. 现在完成进行时
• 助动词: _h_a_v_e_/_h_as • 肯定句: _h_a_v_e__/ _h_a_s_+__b_e_en + doing • 否定句: _h_a_v_e_n_’__t _/ _h_a_s_n_’t + been + doing • 一般疑问句: h_a_v_e__/ _h_a_s_ 放句首 例如: • 他们从2005年开始一直住在珠海. __T_h_e_y_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_l_iv_i_n_g__in__Z_h_u_hai since 2005. • 我一直看了三个小时书. _I_h__av_e__b_e_e_n__re_a_d_i_n_g_f_o_r_3__h_o_u_rs.
• 6. Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世很多年了. Mr Tan died in the earthquake. He has been dead for years.
• 7. 这个婴儿已经出生两周了. The baby has been born for two weeks. • 8. 麦克借<哈里.波特>已经有一个星期了. Mike has kept “Harry Potter” for a week.
延续意义的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时 间状语连用。
• She has had the car for a year.
• His father has been away from China for 5 years.
• 现在完成时的疑问？
• 格式: h__a_v_e_/ _h_a_s_+__过__去__分_词 助动词: _h_a_v_e___h_a_s_ • 瞬间动词与持续动词:
• 1）表示动作的持续，常与 “ __f_o_r+时间段” “si_n_c__e____+时间起点” 连用。
• 他到珠海两年多了。
• He has been in Zhuhai for over two years. • 从三年前开始，我就认识他了。
• I have known him since three years ago. • 2)在现在完成时中，瞬间动词必须改为相应的表示
__H_e__h_a_s_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_t_h_e_w__o_r_k_a_lr_e_ady. • 我还没吃午饭. _I_h__av_e_n_’__t_h_a_d__lu_n__c_h_y_e_t_. ____
语法要点
• 1 现在完成时： 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词 常用的时间状语有：for +一段的时间,
判断下列词语哪些可以 和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：
already
yes Last week No
just
yes For 3 days yes
yesterday
No
Next year
No
Since 1992 yes
ever
yes
Since last Sunday
yes
yet
yes
never
yes In 5 hours