高中英语 人教版(2023)选择性必修1 Unit 1-5 课文难句分析素材

高中英语人教版（2023）选择性必修1 Unit 1-5 课文难句分析素材
人教新教材选择性必修一课文难句分析
UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
[难句]
1.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria ment by Administrator: 主句Comment by Administrator: 定语从句Comment by Administrator: 状语
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。

表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句, 介词短语In the beginning作状语;不定式短语to study malaria patients作目的状语;本句主句是Tu Youyou went to Hainan。

译文：一开始,为研究疟疾患者,屠呦呦去了海南,那里疟疾更常见。

2.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against ment by Administrator: 状语Comment by Administrator: 主句Comment by Administrator: 定语从句
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。

主句是they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments;关系代词that引导定语从句;介词短语From their research作状语。

译文：从他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法,在抗击疟疾方面这些疗法显示出了希望。

She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the ment by Administrator: 第一个分句Comment by Administrator: 并列连词Comment by Administrator: 宾语Comment by Administrator: 补语Comment by Administrator: 定语
句子分析：这是一个由连词and连接的并列句。

第二分句中,使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中现在分词suggesting a different way 作宾语补足语,而不定式短语to treat the wormwood作后置定语,修饰way。

译文：她再次分析了医学文献,偶然发现了暗示处理蒿的一种不同的方法的一句话。

UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
[难句]
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we ment by Administrator: 状语Comment by Administrator: 主句Comment by Administrator: 定从Comment by Administrator: 状从Comment by Administrator: 状从
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。

主句前的介词短语作状语;从句中关系代词that引导定语从句,其中谓语部分由并列连词and连接,前后两部分中均有连词when引导的时间状语从句。

译文：然而,在不太远的将来,我们将生活在智能居室中。

当我们离开的时候,智能居室会为我们锁上门;当我们忘记关掉电视的时候,智能
居室会记得。

For example, if a water pipe starts leaking , or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide with the relevant information. Comment by Administrator: 状从Comment by Administrator: 状从Comment by Administrator: 主句
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。

从句是由并列连词or连接的两个分句组成,这两个分句均是由if引导的条件状语从句。

译文：例如,如果水管开始漏水,或者电线短路,您的智能居室就会检测到它,并向您提供相关信息。

UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS
[难句]
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their ment by Administrator: 主句Comment by Administrator: 定从
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句;现在分词短语Following the reindeer 作表语,放于句首,主句使用了倒装句式;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Sami people。

译文：跟随着驯鹿(步伐)的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。

Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park ment by Administrator: 状从Comment by Administrator: 连接两个并列分句
句子分析：这是一个并列复合句;though引导让步状语从句;and连接两个并列分句。

译文：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以住在这里,公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。

UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE
[难句]
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. Comment by Administrator: 主句Comment by Administrator: 定从Comment by Administrator: 省略了关系代词的定从
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句;从句一是关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way;从句二是一个定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which,修饰先行词culture。

译文：关键是以一种适合你所处的文化的方式使用肢体语言。

In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. Comment by Administrator: 定从
句子分析：这是一个主从复合句;从句一是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;从句二作动词think的宾语。

译文：在倭国,一个人看到另一个人用这个手势,他可能认为这意味着钱。

UNIT 5WORKING THE LAND
[难句]
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to ment by Administrator: 主语从句Comment by Administrator: 表语从句
句子分析：该句为主从复合句,句中what引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句。

译文：然而,他最担心的是农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。

Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in ment by Administrator: 方式状语Comment by Administrator: 目的状语Comment by Administrator: 定从
句子分析：该句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the first hybrid rice,that在从句中作主语。

译文：通过巨大的努力,袁(隆平)克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出了第一种可以用于种植的杂交水稻。

Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per ment by Administrator: 形式主语Comment by Administrator: 主从
句子分析：该句为主从复合句,句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。

译文：据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产
出大约两亿吨稻米。

Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and ment by Administrator: 定从
句子分析：该句为主从复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词many other countries,that在从句中作主语。

译文：袁(隆平)的创新不仅仅帮助养活了中国,而且养活了许多其他也依赖大米的国家,如印度和越南。