【人教版】2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版新版

2020学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频Where are the speakers probably going?
A. A theatre.
B. A stadium.
C. A classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly?
M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频What are the speakers talking about?
A. A holiday plan.
B. A meeting.
C. A party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Are you having a good time?
M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.
W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What will the man do this Saturday?
A. Attend a party.
B. Visit a friend.
C. See a film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.
M: I’m going to see a movie with Mike that night. I’m free on Sunday.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 音频What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To clean the floor.
B. To sit in Row Five.
C. To pick up some bottles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there.
M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频Where does the man want to get his books?
A. From his neighbor’s.
B. Form his apartment.
C. From his office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?
M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A. Annie’s.
B. Michael’s.
C. Lynn’s.
7. Why will John go to London?
A. For a meeting.
B. For a piano concert.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
W: Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning, and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.
M: Why isn’t John giving a hand?
W: An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.
M: I see. Give me a call if you need any help.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. He didn’t keep an appointment.
B. He forgot to call her.
C. He is too busy to go to hospital.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Angry.
B. Understanding.
C. Thankful.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.
W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn’t really matter.
M: But I must say sorry to you. I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to lea ve home when my mother suddenly passed out. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?
M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorr y to have kept you waiting last night.
W: I quite understand. It’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time if you can’t
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
10. What’s the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery.
B. It is ruined by water.
C. It needs cleaning
11. What does the man offer if one changes a battery?
A. An extra battery.
B. A one-year guarantee
C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right a way?
A. The man will go away now,
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?
M: It’s $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months.
W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: Usually I can do it right away, but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm?
W: OK, see you then.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
13. Who might be the two speakers?
A. Police officers.
B. Witnesses.
C. Victims.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. The traffic lights broke down.
B. The red car didn’t move.
C. The red car was driving fast.
15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in the front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car.
B. The blue car.
C. The dog.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses to the car accident?
M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed. W: What did the kids say?
M: The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didn’t see anything.
W: Did the neighbors see anything?
M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car. W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner.
M: Oh ye ah. He said it was the blue car’s fault.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention. When the red car stopped,
he didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car.
W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频
17. How many rooms does Peter need?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
18. Which meal is free of charge?
A. Breakfast.
B. Lunch.
C. Supper
19. When will Peter check out?
A. On August 10th.
B. On August 11th.
C. On August 13th.
20. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide.
B. A hotel clerk.
C. Peter’s secretary.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7: 00 to 9: 30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us.
Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A
To help you travel well in Argentina, we’ve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.
Walking Tour of La Boca
The 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.
Price: £15 per person
Tour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.
Photography Courses
6 hours of lessons per week
Price: £295 for two weeks
Study photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.
Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires
The 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.
Price: £35 per person
Experience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.
Spanish Courses
Price: £590 per week
Weekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main Project
Price: £195 per week ,
Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.
21. Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?
A. Photography Courses.
B. Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.
C. Spanish Courses.
D. Walking Tour of La Boca.
22. What can you do in Palermo?
A. Explore the rich history of Argentina.
B. Do a 1-week intensive course.
C. Enjoy the unique street art.
D. Photograph landscapes.
23. Which of the following words can’t be used to describe the courses and activities?
A. Adventurous.
B. Educational.
C. Fun.
D. Exciting.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

本文主要介绍了一些活动，课程和旅行。

这些有助于你在阿根廷更好的旅游，还能学习和拓展个人和专业的发展。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中Walking Tour of La Boca部分中的This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.可知，在这项旅行中可以学习布宜诺斯艾利斯的历史。

故D选项正确。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中的The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.可知，在巴勒莫可以欣赏到独一无二的街道艺术。

故C选项正确。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中第一段介绍这些活动时的词exciting activities, designed to be fun, learn and expand your personal and professional development.可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，有趣的，有教育意义的，但是并没有提到adventurous冒险的。

A选项正确。

B
One of the biggest risks a modem student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac
Hertz and Roberts started their business half a year ago and they’ve had amazing success. The first day they had posters up, they received nearly a cloven calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service.
Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provided software fixes: Hertz guessed that this was because of the increased responsibilities faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release（解除）of responsibility, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust.
This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.
The main selling point of their service is its convenience, as well as the relatively low price. Many students have neither the time nor the means to visit a phone repair service in a store, in addition to the problem of cost. For them, Campus Tech Repair is the desired alternative.
Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. The two partners dream of expanding the range of their operation to include more students and be able to m eet all hardware needs. They’ve even received requests to repair Playstations（—种游戏机）, in addition to their specialties of computer and smartphone repair. They believe that with the support of the University, they could become a necessary part of campus services.
24. Why is Campus Tech Repair popular on campus?
A. It was set up by Hertz and Roberts.
B. It meets students，demand for hardware repair.
C. It provides free services for students.
D. It has skilled experts from the IT center.
25. Hertz and Roberts had conversation with the University in order to .
A. solve the problem of community trust
B. sign a release of responsibility with customers
C. get rid of their increased responsibilities
D. improve their backgrounds in business
26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The problems the students have to solve.
C. The weak points a phone or a laptop owns.
D. The advantages Campus Tech Repair has.
27. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that Hertz and Roberts .
A. expect to enlarge their business
B. wish to do the campus services on their own
C. lack confidence in the future of their business
D. have much trouble repairing PlayStations
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，本文主要讲了Jake Hertz和Isaac Roberts在学校里创业开展做校园技术维修，维修学生的电脑，手机等电子设备。

因校园里缺乏这样的维修服务，学生也没有时间和方法去专门的维修店。

所以他们的业务很受学生欢迎，并取得了很大的成功。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中第三段的Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus可知Campus Tech Repair受欢迎的原因是因为校园里缺少硬件维修的服务，而它正好满足了学生维修的需求，故B选项正确。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中第四段的 Becoming directly sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.可知，他们和大学交流的目的是为了解决社区信任的问题。

故A选项正确。

【26题详解】
段落大意题。

由文中第五段的第一句The main selling point of their service is its convenience, as well as the relatively low price.可知，他们服务的卖点就是方便，价格低廉，接下来该段展开讲了他们服务的优势所在。

故D选项正确。

【27题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段的The two partners dream of expanding the range of their operation to include more students and be able to meet all hardware needs. 可知，他们打算拓展他们的生意。

故A选项正确。

C
Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held
Outstanding Fiction for Children.
Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.
“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for children’s books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”
Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating （启蒙的）look at one of the planet’s most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest children’s book award for nonfiction.
Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.
28. We can infer from the text that .
A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheon
B. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planet
C. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for children
D. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE
29. From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .
A. likes reading children’s literature books
B. devotes her time to writing children’s books
C. collects some money to start rewards for children’s books
D. pays special attention to the role of books in children’s growth
30. Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?
A. He is an outstanding English teacher.
B. His theme speech is full of knowledge.
C. His novel can positively influence children.
D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.
31. What can we learn about NCTE?
A. It only awards fictional books for children.
B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.
C. It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.
D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

本文主要讲了为表彰优秀儿童书籍设置的奖项-夏洛特·哈克奖，这个奖项成立于2014年，旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，夏洛特·哈克奖是儿童书籍作为教学工具的支持者。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中最后一段的where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。

故C选项正确。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中第二段的The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development可知，夏洛特·哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。

故D选项正确。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中第二段的The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives.可知，夏洛特·哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说 Dan Santat 能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。

C选项正确。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文中第一段的第一句Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。

故A选项正确。

D
There are a lot of reasons why people calling 911 might not be able to tell operators which floor the y’re on in a high-rise building. They could be injured or simply confused. Yet precious minutes are wasted when emergency personnel have to search a building to find a person in need. With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate his exact position
in a building.
Columbia University researchers William Falcon and Henning Schulzrinne created Sensory using a two-step process. First, they used all existing smartphone features that help narrow down a caller’s location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and altimeter（测高仪） that can help emergency responders determine if a person is outdoors or inside a building. But when it comes to tall buildings, just knowing a person’s altitude may not be enough，because the i distance between floors changes from one building to another.
So Falcon and Schulzrinne analysed the plans of figuring out the average distance between floors in residential（住宅的）buildings and office buildings among more than 1000 buildings in New York City. They tested their app in 63 experiments in five high-rise buildings and found that it could find a caller’s location within two floors with about a 91 percent accuracy.
In a survey conducted by Find Me 911 this year, dispatchers（调度员）said that they regularly received calls from people in need who often couldn’t share their location. They sometimes accidentally give the wrong address or floor number. Some callers are too young to know their address. Dispatchers also received call s from those who are deaf or have hearing problems and they often couldn’t hear the operator’s questions.
The new Sensory app could help shave precious minutes off the time it takes first responders to get to those calling for help. And it could make the difference between life and death.
32. The new app Sensory can be used to .
A. provide emergency measures
B. speed the connection to 911
C. locate emergency callers accurately
D. improve the function of smartphones
33. What can the Sensory’s f irst step help emergency responders do?
A. Make use of a smartphone’s sensors.
B. Detect whether a caller is indoors.
C. Combine GPS and signal strength.
D. Help callers speak clearly and accurately.
34. What does Paragraph 4 really want to tell us?
A. The reasons for failing to get exact location.
B. The basic information about emergencies.
C. The potential danger of failing to rescue.
D. The different kinds of emergency callers.
35. What is the author’s attitude to the new app?
A. Skeptical.
B. Supportive.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Opposed.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

本文主要讲了哥伦比亚大学的研究人员William Falcon和Henning Schulzrinne发明了一个新的应用程序Sensory，通过这个应用程序，急救人员很快就可以使用呼救者智能手机来确定他的确切位置，这样就减少了寻求呼救者位置的时间。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中第一段的With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate his exact position in a building.
可知，通过这个应用程序，人们可以准确的确定呼救者的确切位置，故C选项正确。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中第二段的First, they used all existing smartphone features that help narrow down a caller’s location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and altimeter（测高仪） that can help emergency responders determine if a person is outdoors or inside a building.可知，这个应用程序可以帮助急救人员决定一个人是否在室内。

故B选项正确。

【34题详解】
段落大意题。

第四段主要讲了没能获得确切位置的原因，包括给出错误的地址或者楼层号，听力不好的呼救者等。

A选项正确。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段作者对这个应用程序的评价，The new Sensory app could help shave precious minutes off the time it takes first responders to get to those calling for help. And it could make the difference between life and death.可知，作者认为这个应用程序很有用处，甚至在生死之间也起着重要的作用，所以他对这个应用程序的态度是积极乐观的。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】在做细节理解题型，注意答题时需在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。

仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

例如，本文的第1小题，本题要选出的是这个应用程序的用处，本文第一段就提到了这项应用程序，在第一段的最后指出了它的用处是用于准确定位的，所以C选项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. If you can stay positive no matter what life throws at you, you’ve got the freedom to change your life into anything you want it to be. But how?
Enjoy the Moment
While the present moment may be uncomfortable, it is the only one that is guaranteed. ___36___ Look beyond the present problem and find the moments that are worth enjoying and then enjoy each one.
Five Happy Things Everyday
Make it a rule to recognize and then celebrate five happy things every day. Whatever their size or significance is, be sure to seek these happy things out and then hold them close so you can see their positive power. ___37___
Embrace（接受）Your Mistakes
___38___ Embrace your mistake as an opportunity to learn something new about yourself and others. By becoming aware of your mistakes, you are able to move past them and prevent regret from keeping you stuck in the past.
Hold Yourself Accountable
Keep focused. It’s up to you to walk your path. When you feel your positive attitude slipping away, hold yourself accountable for getting it back on track. ___39___ It’s going to take a positive attitude to make your dreams come true.
Let it Go
Holding on to old, negative thoughts will prevent positive thoughts from getting through. ___40___ You weren’t born to be consumed by constant negative thinking. You were born to make a positive difference in this world. It’s time to let go and begin living the life you are meant to live. It’s time to stay positive－no matter what.
A. Keep you safe from anxiety.
B. So let your negative beliefs go.
C. Would you rather be right or happy?
D. Thus, make the most of the present moment.
E. No one wants your goals and dreams more than you do.
F. This habit helps you to appreciate whatever you have.
G. Accept the fact that you are human and that nobody is perfect.
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. G 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲的是保持积极乐观的态度的方法，包括享受当下，接受你的错误，负责任等。

【36题详解】
前一句提到当下可能不是舒适的但却是唯一有保障的，下一句提到超越当下的问题，享受每一个时刻。

所以D选项
“因此，充分利用现在的时刻。

”切题。

选项中的present moment与文中的present moment相呼应。

【37题详解】
该段讲的是要努力寻找生活中的快乐，看到正能量，所以F选项“这种习惯可以帮助你欣赏自己拥有的一切。

”切题。

选项中的appreciate whatever you have.与文中的positive power相呼应。

【38题详解】
该段讲的要接受你的错误，把错误看做一种机会。

所以G选“接受人无完人这个事实。

”切题。

选项中的 nobody is perfect与文中的aware of your mistakes相呼应。

【39题详解】
下一句提到“这将采取积极的态度让你的梦想成真。

”E选项“没有人比你更想要你的目标和梦想。

”切题。

选项中的goals and dreams 与文中的dreams相呼应。

【40题详解】
该段主要讲的是要抛弃消极的想法，所以B选项“让你的消极信念消失。

”切题。

选项中的negative beliefs 与文中的 negative thinking相呼应。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。

即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。

其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。

在本文中，第1小题中的“prevent moment”，第2小题中的“positive power”，第4小题中的“dreams”，第5小题中的“negative beliefs”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago, I was working on a project in a small office of a company. While everyone was friendly, there seemed to be a（n）___41___ of the workplace culture, for which I wanted to do something ___42___.
So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have ___43___ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly ___44___ them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office ___45___.
For the next few months, some of the quotes got ___46___. but I noticed that a couple ___47___. So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.
Eventually, I finished out my contract（合同）with that ___48___ and went to work in another place.
A few months ago, I was ___49___ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear updates on how the ____50____ I had worked on was going. Although I ____51____ worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with the team, and was ____52____ to see them all again. Towards the end of the ____53____, I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before was still ____54____ in the same
spot by the mirror! It ____55____: The real voyage of discovery consists not ____56____ seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes.
Maybe the quote still stood out as a ____57____ reminder each time someone went to the restroom. ____58____ the case is, it is a sweet moment and reminder that we never know how long a seed planted will ____59____ to bloom and give fruit－but to simply keep ____60____ seeds of kindness from the heart... nothing less, and nothing more.
41. A. sign B. lack C. honour D. atmosphere
42. A. finally B. separately C. secretly D. hardly
43. A. inspired B. annoyed C. shocked D. confused
44. A. held B. picked C. hid D. posted
45. A. balcony B. building C. canteen D. restroom
46. A. put down B. shut down C. taken down D. turned down
47. A. remained B. disappeared C. changed D. faded
48. A. office B. company C. colleague D. agency
49. A. admitted B. invited C. ordered D. requested
50. A. report B. research C. problem D. project
51. A. no longer B. seldom C. at last D. still
52. A. curious B. tired C. worried D. happy
53. A. step B. event C. game D. festival
54. A. up B. indoors C. off D. outside
55. A. told B. wrote C. read D. spoke
56. A. on B. by C. with D. in
57. A. warning B. challenging C. shining D. joking
58. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whenever
59. A. spend B. cost C. take D. afford
60. A. fetching B. sowing C. harvesting D. sharing
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51.
A 52. D 53.
B 54. A 55.
C 56.
D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者曾在一家公司工作时为了增添工作场所的文化自己悄悄的贴了一些引言，作者
离开这家公司后的一天和公司的人相聚时偶然间发现卫生间里贴着他之前贴的引言。

【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. sign 标记； B. lack缺少； C. honour 荣誉； D. atmosphere气氛。

根据下文的I wanted to do something ___2___.可知，作者认为工作场所文化中缺少一些东西。

故B选项切题。

【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. finally 最终； B. separately 分离； C. secretly秘密地； D. hardly几乎不。

故C 选项切题。

根据后文I went to work a bit early and quickly ___4___ them up可知，作者做这件事情是偷偷做的。

【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. inspired激励；B. annoyed愤怒； C. shocked 惊讶； D. confused疑惑。

这里指的是这些年激励作者的引文。

故A选项切题。

【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. held举行； B. picked 捡起； C. hid 躲藏； D. posted张贴。

这里指的是作者把这些引言贴上。

D选项切题。

【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. balcony阳台； B. building建筑物； C. canteen 食堂，小卖部； D. restroom 洗手间。

根据后文的 I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before可知，作者把这些引言贴到洗手间了。

D选项切题。

【46题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。

A. put down镇压； B. shut down停工； C. taken down记下，拿走； D. turned down拒绝，调低。

这里指的是一些引言被拿走了。

故C选项切题。

【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. remained 保持，留下； B. disappeared消失； C. changed 改变； D. faded消失。

根据后文So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.可知，或许因为这些对他们有意义，所以有些引言仍在。

故A选项切题。

【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. office办公室； B. company 公司； C. colleague 同事； D. agency代理。

根据文中第一段的I was working on a project in a small office of a company. 可知，作者在公司上班，所以这里指的是和公司的合同结束了。

故B选项切题。

【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. admitted 承认； B. invited邀请； C. ordered预定； D. requested要求。

这。