不规则动词表最详细最科学的分类,便于记忆

动词不规则变化
Be动词
be(am is are) was/were been
情态动词
can could --
may might --
must -- --
ought -- --
shall should --
will would --
三态同形
bet bet/betted bet/betted 赌，赌钱
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止，离开wet wet/wetted wet/wetted使…湿
read read read 阅读
broadcast broadcast broadcast广播forecast forecast forecast预报
cast cast cast 投，掷
cost cost cost 花费
burst burst burst 碎裂
cut cut cut 切，割
put put put 放
shut shut shut 关闭
hit hit hit 打击，碰撞
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让，使
upset upset upset 倾翻
set set set 安置
rid rid rid 摆脱
shed shed shed 流出，脱落
split split split 裂开，劈开
spread spread spread 传播，散步thrust thrust thrust 刺，戳
arise arose arisen 出现,发生
rise rose risen 上升awake awoke awaken唤醒
wake woke waken醒来
bear bore born 负荷，生育
tear tore torn 撕裂，撕碎
wear wore worn 穿着，磨损
过去分词与原形同形
become became become 成为，变为come came come 来
overcome overcame overcome克服run ran run 奔跑
i-a-u
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk下沉
spring sprang sprung弹回，跳跃swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 鸣，响
ring ringed ringed环绕
d-t-t
bend bent bent 弯曲
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 寄送
spend spent spent花费
build built built 建
eed-ed-ed
bleed bled bled 流血
breed bred bred 饲养，教养
feed fed fed 喂养
speed sped sped 急行，加速
speed speeded speeded促进，超速
ow-ew-own
blow blew blown 吹
know knew known 知道
grow grew grown 成长，生长throw threw thrown 扔
break broke broken 带来
speak spoke spoken 说，讲话
bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 战斗，打架
seek sought sought 寻找
think thought thought 想，认为
teach taught taught教
catch caught caught 抓住
在原形后+t
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
dream dreamt dreamt 梦想
mean meant meant打算，意味
deal dealt dealt 应对
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜倚靠learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳，跃
eep-ept
creep crept crept 爬，匍匐
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept睡
sweep swept swept打扫
weep wept wept哭泣
feel felt felt 感觉，感到
kneel knelt knelt跪
find found found 发现，找到
（注意比较found founded founded 建立）
wind wound wound 绕，环绕
wound wounded wounded 受伤
forgive forgave forgiven原谅
give gave given 给
forget forgot forgotten忘记
*get got got得到
lead led led 领导，引导，导致mislead misled misled误导
take took taken 拿走
shake shook shaken 摇摆，震动mistake mistook mistaken 误会，弄错undertake undertook undertaken承担，
着手
stand stood stood站立
understand understood understood理解misunderstand
misunderstood misunderstood误解
pay paid paid支付
say said said说
lay laid laid放置
*play played played玩耍，扮演
sell sold sold卖
tell told told告诉
smell smelt smelt闻到
spell spelt spelt 拼写
write wrote written 书写
typewrite typewrote typewritten打字
bite bit bitten 咬
hide hid hidden 躲藏，藏
过去式与过去分词同形
dig dug dug 挖
flee fled fled 逃跑
have/has had had 有
hear heard heard听到
leave left left离开，留下
lose lost lost 失去
make made made使，制作
meet met met 遇到
shine shone shone 闪耀，发光，照耀shoot shot shot射击
sit sat sat坐
spit spat spat吐，唾
slide slid slid 滑
stick stuck stuck 粘，刺，坚持
strike struck struck 打击，罢工
win won won赢得
以下变化较为不规则，需要好好记忆
choose chose chosen选择
freeze froze frozen 冰冻，冷冻
steal stole stolen偷盗
do/does did done 做
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 跌落，摔
fly flew flown 飞
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
go went gone去
beat beat beaten 打
ride rode ridden 骑乘
see saw seen看见
saw sawed sawn 锯
sew sewed sewn缝合
sow sowed sown 播种，撒播
show showed shown 展示
weave wove woven 编织
weave weaved weaved 迂回，盘旋
light lit lit点燃
light lighted lighted点燃（可以做前置定语，表示燃烧着的，亮着的）
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged绞死
lie lied lied 撒谎lying
lie lay lain 躺lying
lay laid laid放置，产卵laying。