2010-2023历年河北省唐山一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年河北省唐山一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共10题)
1.—You seem to be familiar with London.
—I ______ there for three years. It’s great to be back.
A．lived
B．had lived
C．have lived
D．live
2..---Well, where did you spend your night that day
---At________Grand Hotel.
A．where it is called Grand Hotel.
B．what is called Grand Hotel.
C．which is called Grand Hotel.
D．that it is called Grand Hotel.
3.Win a Week in England
You still don’t know what to do this summer? Well, here’s your chance to win a one week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC(English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hour’s drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of o ne of England’s most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gad’s Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman
fortress(堡垒). It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.
The trip to England includes:
* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany
* room and full board with a guest family for one week
* language course in small groups
* two trips to London
* large choice of sports and entertainment
* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a day
Interested? All you have to do is to answer the following question: When was Charles Dickens born?
So, take the chance and send your answer by May 1 to:
Free4Fun “ Rochester ”
Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJ
fax: 089/85-763-103
e-mail:*********************
The two winners will be contacted directly before May 5. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!
For further information contact:
phone: ( 03212 ) 144-43
fax: ( 03212 ) 144-42
e-mail:************
【小题1】Rochester Cathedral was built in the _____.
A．1400s
B．1300s
C．1200s
D．1100s
【小题2】What activities can you participate in during the trip?
A．Enjoying sports and entertainment.
B．Learning the German language.
C．Traveling by train with a guest family.
D．Working as a language advisor.
【小题3】This advertisement was designed to target ____.
A．Italians
B．Germans
C．Europeans
D．Americans
4.There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when _______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A．not dealt with
B．not being dealt with
C．not to be dealt with
D．not having been dealt with
5.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with____ are milkmen.
A．which
B．it
C．what
D．them
6.—Sorry, sir. I can’t answer this question.
---Well, you are supposed______ this part of history.
A．reading
B．to be reading
C．to have read
D．having read
7.Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half h our recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accu mulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,
well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen…
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
【小题1】Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
A．observing her school routine
B．expressing her satisfaction
C．impressing her classmates
D．preserving her history
【小题2】What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary? A．A dull night on the journey.
B．The beauty of the great valley.
C．A striking quotation from a book.
D．Her concerns for future generations.
【小题3】What does the author put in her diary now?
A．Notes and beautiful pictures.
B．Special thoughts and feelings.
C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.
【小题4】The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_____.
A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the future
C．to make memories
D．to give accurate representations of it
8.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
9.Children ______ to difficult situations are better at handling those _____ tasks. A．exposing; challenging
B．exposed; challenged
C．exposed; challenging
D．exposing; challenged
10.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）
【小题1】We _______________(捐赠）5000 pounds to the earthquake fund.
【小题2】They have to find some ____________(科学）evidence to support the theory.
【小题3】The beauty of the place is beyond _____________(描述).
【小题4】She _________(安排）a loan with the bank.
【小题5】No ___________(先前）experience is necessary for this job.
【小题6】The price of building ______________(材料）is rising.
【小题7】With his attention ___________(集中）on his work, he didn’t notice the sound.
【小题8】At the same time, you have to prepare the next question
___________(根据）on what the person says.
【小题9】Removing clothing using ___________(剪刀）if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
【小题10】____________（电）shocks many cause some burns.
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你好像对伦敦熟悉。

--是，我在那儿生活了三年，很高兴回来了。

从It’s great to be
back.可知他在那儿生活3年是过去的三年。

用一般过去式，选A。

考点：考查时态
2.参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：--那天你是怎么度过夜晚的？--在被叫做 Grand
Hotel的地方。

介词at后面是宾语从句，宾语从句没有主语，用what引导宾语从句，选B。

考点：考查宾语从句
3.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了在英格兰赢得一周：罗切斯特是座历史悠久的城市，从伦敦乘车一个小时就可以到，在那里有个作家查尔斯狄更斯，在旅行期间，你可以参加运动和娱乐，去英国旅行包括的内容。

【小题1】细节题：由第一段最后一句Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre.可知道Rochester Cathedral是在13世纪建成的。

所以选C。

【小题2】细节题：由从去英国旅行的内容large choice of sports and entertainment可知道旅途中可以享受运动和娱乐，所以选A。

【小题3】细节题：由从去英国旅行的内容travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in
Germany可以知道旅行主要是为德国人设计的，所以选B。

考点：考查广告布告类短文
4.参考答案：A试题分析：考查时间状语从句的省略：句意：又很多看似不重要的事情，当不被及时处理的时候，就可能变成更大的问题。

这里是省略句，完整的是：when some seemingly insignificant matters are not dealt with in
time当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，选A。

考点：考查时间状语从句的省略
5.参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词：句意：在中国家庭送奶服务已经几乎消失了，和它一起消失的是送奶工。

此题中两个句子之间用and连接，所以后一句不是定语从句，不能用"which（选项A)"也不是名词性从句，"what（选项C）"也不对。

这里"it"指代"Home milk
delivery"，是不可数名词，不能选D.them。

所以选B。

考点：考查代词
6.参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气：be supposed to have done
表示"本来应该已做了某事，但可能没做"。

是一种虚拟语气，句意：--对不起，老师，我不会回答这个问题。

--你应该读过历史的这个部分。

选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气
7.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A试题分析：文章大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历，但作者后来感受到记录经历，不如享受现在。

【小题1】细节题：根据文章的意思，特别是第一段最后两句： but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?关键词：a way of preserving the past“保护过去的一种方法。

”选D。

【小题2】细节题：根据文章第二段的描述：The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.
可知，这样的景色太美了。

可知是优美的景色改变了他对记日记的看法。

选B。

【小题3】细节题：根据文章第四段第一句：Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or
feeling.可知作者是把特殊的情感和感觉放进日记中，选B。

【小题4】细节题：根据文章的意思，特别是第四段最后一句：I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.可知作者认为过有意义的生活就是要体验它。

选A。

考点：考查人生百味类短文
8.参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意：“销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。

”先行词position定语从句中缺少的
是地点状语，position在从句中充当的成分应是“on this
position”，故选择where。

选D。

考点：考查定语从句
9.参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词做定语和形容词：句意为：接触不同困难处境的孩子更善于处理具有挑战性的任务。

exposed
to...为过去分词作定语；challenging“具有挑战性的”。

选C。

考点：考查过去分词做定语和形容词
10.参考答案：
【小题1】contributed
【小题2】scientific
【小题3】description
【小题4】arranged
【小题5】previous
【小题6】materials
【小题7】concentrated
【小题8】depending
【小题9】scissors
【小题10】Electric试题分析：
【小题1】我们捐赠5000英镑给地震资金。

捐赠：用一般过去式contributed
【小题2】他们不得不找到一些科学的方法支持这个理论。

形容词：科学的scien tific
【小题3】这个地方的没无法形容：名词：描述description
【小题4】她安排在银行贷款。

动词：安排（用一般过去式）arranged
【小题5】这个工作不需要有以前的经验。

形容词：先前的：previous
【小题6】建筑材料的价格在上升。

名词：材料（用复数）materials
【小题7】他的注意力都集中在书上，她没有注意到声音。

动词：专注，集中co ncentrate，这是用了with复合结构，因为attention和concentrate是被动关系，用co ncentrated。

【小题8】同时，我们要根据这个人说的，准备下一个问题。

Depending是现在分词做状语
【小题9】如果没有黏到皮肤上用剪刀剪掉衣服是有必要的。

名词：剪刀（复数）scissors
【小题10】触电会导致烧伤。

形容词：电的：Electric
考点：考查单词拼写。