最新人教版英语 七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom.
It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted
to buy bread, but he didn't 3 any money.
His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7 mother.
He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9 singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked,"
10 for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 11 in it. Many people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film."
Thirty years 13 ,this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15 .
1. A. This day B. That day C. On the day D. A boy
2. A. and B. or C. with D. also
3. A. has B. look for C. have D. lend
4. A. died B. worked C. lived D. dead
5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out
6. A. Two of them B. Every of them C. All of them D. Both of them
7. A. sick B. hungry C. bad D. worried
8. A. to get B. to become C. to be like D. to work for
9. A. on B. for C. in D. with
10. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoy C. Will you
work
D. Will you like
11. A. good B. better C. best D. well
12. A. such B. so a C. so an D. such an
13. A. before B. past C. later D. after
14. A. among B. between C. with D. beside
15. A. it B. them C. films D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名的艰辛历程．他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来帮助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他的梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名的人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一个人问他"你能为我的电影工作吗"，他说"当然"并尽最大的努力去做，最后他成为了世界上最有名的人．（1）考查时间状语。

句意：在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。

根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是1900年一个寒冷的冬天，可知此处是指那一天发生的事情，用that day，故选B。

（2）考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和，用于肯定句；B表示否则，或者，和，用于否定句
或选择疑问句；C是介词表示有；D是副词表示也．此处表示他没有吃早饭和午饭，由no 可知是否定句，选B。

（3）此题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他想买面包，但是他没有一点钱。

根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。

has有，主语是第三人称单数， look for寻找；have有，动词原形，lend借给，句子时态是一般过去时，是否定结构，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故选C。

（4）考查动词与形容词．A.表示死亡．此处是在句子中作谓语，要用动词，B表示工作；C表示生活,居住；D.是形容词，表示死了的；其他选项是动词，且由下文的妈妈常常生病，他和弟弟得工作来帮助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了，此处表示他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，选A。

（5）考查短语辨析．A.表示照顾；B表示寻找；C表示看；D表示向外看．由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他的弟弟，选A。

（6）考查不定代词．A表示他们中的两个，但them的数量要大于二；B表示他们中的每一个，them要是三者及以上；C表示他们中的所有，them要是三者及以上；D表示他们两个，them就指两个．此处的Tom和Mike是两个人，选D。

（7）考查形容词辨析．A表示生病的B表示饿的；B表示坏的；D表示担心的．上文提到了His mother was often very ill，ill与sick同义，此处他们两个不得不去工作来帮助他们生病的妈妈，选A。

（8）此题考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他的愿望是成为电影界的一个伟人。

愿望都是好的，所以是希望成为那样的人，get 得到，become变得，be like像.......一样，work for为.....工作，故选B。

（9）考查介词辨析。

句意：因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。

on在......上，for为了， in在......方面， with具有，此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。

故选C。

（10）考查语境理解。

句意：一个人走近他说“你想为我工作吗？”可知还没有工作，故句子时态是一般将来时，根据下文 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大的努力。

可知此处是为他工作，故选C。

（11）考查固定短语。

句意：他在工作上尽最大的努力。

do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力，固定短语，此处表示他尽了他最大的努力，故选C。

（12）考查形容词和副词的区别。

句意：很多人说“我们从来没见过如此有趣的一部电影。

”such如此，such a/an+形容词+名词，so如此，so+形容词+a/an+名词，interesting以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。

故选D。

（13）考查副词辨析．A在.......之前；B过去，用在时间后；C后来，以后，用在时间后；D在......之后，．此处表示三十年后，这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人，选C。

（14）考查介词辨析。

句意：表示三十年后，就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名的人之一，among在......中，表示三者，三者以上的人或事物，between在......与.......之间，表示两者之间，with和......一起，beside除......外还有，故选A。

（15）考查代词辨析。

句意：很多人喜欢他们。

根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了很多好电影。

可知此处是说人们喜欢他的电影。

like喜欢，动词，后面跟宾语，此处指代films，故用其相应的人称代词宾格them，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后根据句意，
上下文联系和语境，选择合适的词填在空格处。

确定最后答案。

2．先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（关系）between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（权利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.
So many students want to be the teachers' helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don't want to talk with teachers after class because we don't want to bother（打扰）them.
At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say " 9 " in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate by email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.
1. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about
2. A. where B. which C. who D. what
3. A. send B. make C. tell D. show
4. A. quiet B. noisy C. tired D. sleepy
5. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly
6. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops
7. A. Calling B. Call C. Calls D. Called
8. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly
9. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D. yes
10. A. for B. about C. with D. to
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了老师就像我们的
父母和朋友，所以我们应该尊敬他们。

（1）考查对文章的理解，根据We ……them, and they teach us to be good people.可知我们从
他们那学习，他们教会我们成为更好的人，故选B。

（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They also have the right（权利）to decide…… should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities.可知他们也有权利决定谁
能代表班级参加活动，故选C。

（3）考查对文章的理解，根据We ……teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我们向老师表示
尊重，故选D。

（4）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, we obey rules and keep …… if the teacher doesn't ask
us to speak. 可知在课堂上我们遵守规则并且保持安静，故选A。

（5）考查对文章的理解，根据We…… have opinions different from our teachers'.可知我们几
乎没有与老师不同的观点，故选D。

（6）考查对文章的理解，根据At American…… , the situation is quite different. 可知在美国学校，情况是不同的，故选C。

（7）考查对文章的理解，根据…… a teacher by his or her name is commo n.可知用他或她的
名字叫老师是很常见的，故选A。

（8）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, students express their opinions …… and challenge（挑战）teachers when they don't agree. 可知学生可以自由的表达自己的观点，故选C。

（9）考查对文章的理解，根据If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say " …… " in front of the whole class. 可知如果老师犯了错误，他会在全班面前说对不起，故
选C。

（10）考查对文章的理解，根据They chat …… studies and life experiences.可知他们谈论关于
学习和生活的经验，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

3．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school?
The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbour's children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.
1. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
2. A. have B. are C. do D. get
3. A. in B. before C. after D. until
4. A. start B. starts C. finish D. finishes
5. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
6. A. like B. likes C. is like D. to like
7. A. too B. either C. also D. both
8. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
9. A. study with B. play with C. take care of D. talk with
10. A. at B. to C. with D. of
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。

故选A。

（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么？可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么，故选C。

（3）The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间，业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间，in在...里，before在....之前，after在....之后，until直到……为止。

故选C。

（4）at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右，可推断是放学时间。

start开始，finish 结束。

句子主语school是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式，故选D。

（5）have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。

固定搭配，故选D。

（6）be like 像，类似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。

to like喜欢；爱好。

like作为介词时：如，比如，作为动词时：喜欢，像。

likes第三人称单数，喜欢，像。

文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动……篮球、足球、棒球等，故选A。

（7）too表示也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。

either（也）通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。

also 表示也，比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。

both表示二者都。

There are...many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。

故选C。

（8）something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思，something用在肯定句中，而anything 用在疑问句或否定句中。

形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词之后，所以形容词放在something和anything后面。

故选B。

（9）study with与. ..研究，play with考虑，与...玩，take care of照顾，talk with与…交谈。

从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。

可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看，照顾孩子。

故选C。

（10）read sth to sb表示读……（物）给……（人）听。

固定搭配。

故选B。

【点评】固定搭配，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，文章的理解。

4．完形填空
I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Let's 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There
6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi's house. The big one
7 a small garden was my teacher's house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west
of our house. We liked playing there 10 .
1. A. different B. the same C. like D. same
2. A. take B. show C. make D. walk
3. A. too B. also C. either D. and
4. A. friendly B. happily C. carefully D. friend
5. A. angry B. comfortable C. happy D. strict
6. A. was B. are C. were D. is
7. A. have B. with C. has D. was
8. A. to B. on C. in D. at
9. A. in B. on C. to D. of
10. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot D. very
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回忆以前的学校，老师及周边的房子、景色等。

（1）句意：现在很不相同了。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A不同的；B同样；C动词，喜欢，介词，像；D相同的，根据下文的叙述，可知是不同的，故选A。

（2）句意：让我们四处走走。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A采取，拿；B展示；C制造；D步行，走，结合文意应该是四处走走，故选D。

（3）句意：它当时也是一所学校。

考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句的句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句的句末；D和，结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校，又是在句中，故选B。

（4）句意：老师们都很友好。

考查词性辨析及上下文理解，A友好的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C仔细地，副词；D朋友，名词，根据and后的nice，可知用形容词，并且和nice是近义词，故选A。

（5）句意：但是他们对我们都很严格。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A生气的；B舒服的；C高兴的；D严格的，上文说他们很友好，but表示转折，但是他们很严格，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，故选D。

（6）句意：学校旁边有两座房子。

考查基础语法，there be句式的主语根据离它最近的主
语而定，two houses为复数，根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时，所以用were，故选
C。

（7）句意：那座大的带着一个小花园的房子是我的老师的家。

分析本句可知不缺谓语动词，with介词，带有、具有，故选B。

（8）句意：在房子后面，向北边，是稻田。

考查介词辨析，表示地点时，to表示A地在
B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔，in表示A地在B地范围之内，on表示A地与B地
接壤、毗邻，at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

此处的稻田和房子之间有
距离，故应该用to，故选A。

（9）句意：我家在道路的另一边。

考查介词的固定搭配，on the other side在另一边，故
选B。

（10）句意：我们很喜欢在那玩。

考查词性辨析，A形容词或副词，很多，修饰不可数名
词或形容词、副词的比较级；B相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；C相当
于副词，修饰动词，形容词、副词原级或比较级；D副词，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级，a lot，副词词组，修饰动词，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

5．完形填空
Every day after school, Jack locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a（n） 1 project. He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry.
Jack finally 2 . He made a robot. It looked like Jack. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. The robot and Jack both talked in a special voice. "Life is going to be 3 now!" shouted Jack. "I will send my robot to school while I will 4 at home and play."
The next morning the robot ate breakfast. Then, he took the bus to school. After school, the bus sent the robot back home. The robot knocked on the door.
"Sweetie, I'm so glad you come back. I really 5 you!" said Mum. Then she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before 6 .
"I had lots of 7 at school today," said the robot. "I went to a space museum. I got to 8 a real spacesuit. It was too big for me. "
Jack was 9 outside the kitchen. He was 10 . He wanted to be an astronaut. He thought this wasn't a good idea. So the next day, Jack went to school himself.
1. A. easy B. bad C. secret
2. A. arrived B. finished C. started
3. A. terrible B. similar C. easy
4. A. stay B. walk C. study
5. A. worry B. miss C. understand
6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
7. A. time B. diseases C. fun
8. A. put on B. listen to C. think about
9. A. apologizing B. listening C. talking
10. A. happy B. hard-working C. sad
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每天放学后，杰克都把自己锁在卧室里。

他正在进行一项秘密计划。

杰克终于完成了。

他做了一个看起来像杰克。

机器人和杰克都用一种特殊的声音说话。

他把机器人送到学校，而之自己会呆在家里玩。

”第二天早上，机器人乘公共汽车去学校。

放学后，公共汽车把机器人送回了家。

机器人敲了敲门。

然后妈妈把机器人带到厨房，在晚饭前给了他一份点心。

机器人说了在学校去了一个太空博物馆。

穿上一套真正的太空服。

杰克在厨房外面听着。

他很伤心。

他想成为一名宇航员。

所以第二天，杰克自己去上学了。

（1）句意：他正在进行一项秘密计划。

A:easy容易的；B:bad坏的；C:secret秘密。

由下文 He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry. 可知他做的事情应该是秘密的，故选C。

（2）句意：杰克终于完成了。

A:arrive到达；dB:finished完成；C:started开始。

由下文He made a robot，可知他的计划完成了，故选B。

（3）句意：现在生活会很轻松的！A:terrible可怕的；B:similar相似的；C:easy容易的。

由下文I will send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play."可知机器人代替他上学，而自己呆在家里玩。

由此可推知生活很轻松。

故选C。

（4）句意：我会把我的机器人送到学校，而我会呆在家里玩A:stay呆着；B:walk步行；C:study学习。

由上文 I will send my robot to school ，可知机器人代替杰克学习，可推知自己呆在家里玩，故选A。

（5）句意：很高兴你回来。

我真的想念你。

A:worry使担心；B:miss想念；C:understand 理解。

由上句 I'm so glad you come back. 可知她想念机器人，故选B。

（6）句意：在晚饭前给了他一份点心。

A:breakfast早餐；B:lunch午餐；C:dinner晚餐。

由 fter school, the bus sent the robot back home. 可知放学后，一定是晚餐。

故选C。

（7）句意：我今天在学校玩得很开心，A:time时间；B:diseases疾病；C:fun有趣的事。

have fun玩的开心。

由下文I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit.可知是开心的。

故选C。

（8）句意：我要买一套真正的宇航服。

A:put on穿上；B: Listen to听......；C: think about 思考。

由 a real spacesuit真正的太空服，可知一定要用动词短语put on穿上，故选A。

（9）句意：杰克在厨房外面听着。

A: apologizing道歉；B:listening听；C:talking谈话。

由上文 she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before supper.可知妈妈和机器人是在厨房里的对话可推知杰克一定是在厨房外听到的对话，故选B。

（10）句意：他很伤心。

A:happy高兴的；B: hard-working勤劳的C:sad伤心的。

由I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit. 可知机器人在学校过得很开心自己没有体验到，一定很伤心，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them
in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.
He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.
"What time is your train?" asked Tim. "There is 7 time," answered Tom.
They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.
"You looked at the clock in the mirror," said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not
to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror.
1. A. got B. arrived C. got to
2. A. lots B. lots of C. lot of
3. A. another B. the other C. others
4. A. to allow B. to keep C. allow
5. A. but B. and C. so
6. A. out B. out of C. into
7. A. not many B. enough C. not much
8. A. drinking B. running C. laughing
9. A. happy B. sad C. tired
10. A. always B. often C. never
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间，导致把时间看错，从
此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。

（1）句意：他很早到达了火车站。

A.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须使用介词，to；B.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须用介词at或者in；C.到达，及物动词短语，可以直接跟宾语。

故答案是C。

（2）句意：他看见了很多人在那里等待。

A.许多，跟介词of 后可以修饰名词；B.许多，
直接修饰名词；C.错误结构，lot在这里必须使用复数。

lots of people许多人。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些人在排队站着，其他的在四处溜达。

A.另一个，有一个，表示在原来的
基础上添加一个，后跟名词或代词；B.其他的，可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语，one…the other；C.其他的，直接使用，不能放在名词前面。

some……others……一些……，其他的……固定短语。

故选C。

（4）句意：他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。

try to do sth.尽力做某事，排除C。

keep them in line，保持队列。

A.动词不定式，允许；B.动词不定式，保持；C.动词原形，允许。

故答案是B。

（5）句意：汤姆向四周看了看，但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。

A.但是，表示转折关系；B.而，和，表示并列关系和顺接关系；C.因此，表示因果关系。

根据 there was no place
for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方，两个句子是转折关系。

故答案是A。

（6）句意：他走进了车站的咖啡店。

A.出局，在外，副词，前面应搭配动词；B.从……出来，自……离开，介词短语；C.进入……之中，介词。

walk into……走进……。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：有足够的时间，A.不很多，修饰可数名词的复数；B.足够的，修饰可数名词和
不可数名词；C.不很多，修饰不可数名词。

time不可数名词，排除A。

根据It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：他们边说边喝。

A.喝；B.跑；C.大笑。

根据He walked 6 the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。

故答案是A。

（9）句意：汤姆那么伤心，根据 "You looked at the clock in the mirror," 可知，他原来说的
十一点是错误的，他已经错过了他的火车。

A.高兴的；B.伤心的，难过的；C.疲劳的，劳累的。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：从那时起，汤姆从不喜欢镜子。

根据文章的描述，可知因为在镜子里看时间，导致错过了火车，所以再也不喜欢镜子了。

A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思，然后再读文章结合刚
开始的理解完成选择。

最后读文章，订正已选答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are
all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling.
Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!
1. A. different B. terrible C. strange
2. A. farm B. city C. village
3. A. easy B. useful C. hard
4. A. buy B. take C. ride
5. A. holiday B. shopping C. project
6. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly
7. A. climbed B. drove C. ran
8. A. shower B. picnic C. visit
9. A. started B. left C. took
10. A. rain B. snow C. wind
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。

（1）句意：他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。

A.不同的；B.可怕的；C.奇怪的。

根据句意可知是看不同的事情，故选A。

（2）句意：来自乡村的人去城市。

A.农场；B.城市；C.乡村。

根据句意可知是乡下人去城市，故选B。

（3）句意：买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。

A.简单的；B.有用的；C.困难的。

根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的，所以买票是困难的，故选C。

（4）句意：许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。

take cars开车，故选B。

（5）句意：我的家人开车去乡村度假。

A.假期，度假；B.购物；C.项目。

根据前文可知讲的是度假，故选A。

（6）句意：我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。

A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。

根据前句There was too much traffic on the road.可知路上交通拥挤，所以开车缓慢，故选B。

（7）句意：一段时间后我们开车去山上。

A.爬山；B.开车；C.跑。

根据前文可知作者是开车去的，故选B。

（8）句意：我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。

A.洗澡；B.野餐；C.参观。

根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐，可知是去野餐，故选B。

（9）句意：我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始；B.离开；C.拿出来。

take...out of...，从......拿出......，故选C。

（10）句意：天开始下雨。

A.下雨；B.下雪；C.风。

根据We all got wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。

One day, the students are having a（an） 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher.
The teacher looks at it and gets angry." Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei?" 5 the teacher.
"I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper," says Li Lei.
"Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers?"
"I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away," says Li Lei.
1. A. music B. art C. P.E. D. science
2. A. busy B. strict C. lazy D. happy
3. A. gives B. needs C. plays D. buys
4. A. white B. yellow C. green D. red
5. A. answers B. thinks C. listens D. asks
6. A. oranges B. bananas C. hamburgers D. apples
7. A. but B. also C. or D. and
8. A. last B. first C. second D. third
9. A. hamburgers B. oranges C. dog D. picture
10. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸，老师看了很生气，问他为什么交白纸，他说他原本画了一只狗，一些汉堡，但是，狗把汉堡吃了，后来狗也跑了。

（1）考查名词辨析。

“一天，学生们正在上艺术课，每个人开始画一幅画。

”music音乐；art艺术；P.E体育；science科学课。

故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。

busy忙碌的；strict严格的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的。

故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

“当课结束后，李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给；need需要；play 玩；buy买。

故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。

“为什么交给我一张白纸？”white白色的；yellow棕色的；green绿色的；red红色的。

故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。

“老师问道”answer回答；think想；listen听；ask问。

故选D。

（6）考查名词辨析。

“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知，是狗和汉堡。

故选C。

（7）考查连接词。

“狗和汉堡呢？”故选D。

（8）考查序数词。

“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后；first首先；second第二；third第三。

故选B。

（9）考查名词辨析。

“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知，这里画的应是狗。

故选C。

（10）考查特殊疑问词。

“当我把画给你的时候，狗跑了”结合语境，应是时间疑问词。

故选D。

【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。

本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。

因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。