2019-2020年高三10月联考英语试题含解析

2019-2020 年高三10 月联考英语试题含解析
试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解
题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。

总的说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

（考试时间120 分钟满分150 分）
注意：1•本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案写在答题卡上，
否则答题无效。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。

3•选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。

非选择题，请用0.5 mm 黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。

第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the news mainly about? （）
A. A train accident.
B. An air accident.
C. A storm.
2. What is the man doing? （）
A. Looking for a room.
B. Buying a room.
C. Selling a room.
3. What time did the man arrive? （）
A. 9 : 14.
B. 9 : 20.
C. 9 : 26.
4. What are the speakers talking about? （）
A. Quality of a restaurant.
B. Price of food.
C. Buying bargains.
5. Where are the two speakers? （）
A. In a bookstore.
B. In the office.
C. At the airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。

6. Why did Peter apologize to Rebecca? （）
A. He damaged her dictionary.
B. He lent her dictionary to others.
C. He lost her dictionary.
7. What did Rebecca feel about it? （）
A. Nothing serious.
B. Very angry.
C. Very disappointed.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about? （）
A. A film.
B. A story.
C. A book.
9. What did they think about it? （）
A. Boring.
B. Touching.
C. Horrible.
10. What are they going to do? （）
A. Go out to eat.
B. Go shopping.
C. Go home.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至14 题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? （）
A. Colleagues.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Doctor and patient.
12. Why does the man decide to give up eating meat? （）
A. To be healthier.
B. To save money.
C. To lose weight.
13. How did the man explain why he stopped walking? （）
A. He was always late for work.
B. He felt too tired to walk.
C. He hurt himself in the leg.
14. When is the man going to use the bike? （）
A. When the weather turns fine.
B. When he has plenty of time.
C. When traffic is not heavy.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。

15. What happened to the old lady? （）
A. She was knocked down.
B. She fell down by herself.
C. She was saved by a passer-by.
16. What would the man do if he were on the spot? （）
A. Call the police.
B. Help the lady.
C. Catch the driver.
17. How did the speakers feel about the behavior of the passers-by?
（） A. Terrified. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where is the speaker most probably giving the talk?
（）
A. At the entrance to the gardens.
B. In a restaurant of the gardens.
C. In the old family house.
19. What does the speaker tell the visitors to do first? （） A. Have their lunch.
B. Visit the collections.
C. Walk through the gardens.
20. How many sections are the gardens divided into? （） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将
该项涂黑。

【题文】A
My nine-year-old daughter has walked to school almost every day of her school life and each morning the same crossing guard Ms. Leslie is there to help us safely cross the street. She and my daughter always have a kind hug. My daughter runs to her, they hug, lock eyes and Ms. Leslie holds her tightly and makes her a round with the “ STOP” sign in one hand. Once a neighbor
driving her three children to school told me they felt lucky when they got the chance to witness this. They all shared in seeing the joy shared between these two.
This morning after watching them and having crossed the street to the other side, I said “ That lookedlike so much fun and can I have a hug too? ” Ms. sLmesilleied and we hugged a full five seconds. I could feel our skin touching neck to neck and sense her heart beat. We didn eyes but we did allow our hearts to connect. I got a little teary when she looked at me and said “ Thank you so much. It gets hard out here some days when drivers can be so rude. “As we walked away my daughter wrapped an arm around me, connected with my eyes and just smiled, full of love, as if to say “ Mom, now you knowe.n with“myAnhdeaIrkt new th
the power of a little hug. I ' ve been delighted in the warmth of that hug through an hour of thick
morning traffic. Thank you Ms. Leslie and my little one. It provided you a chance to notice an opportunity to share a little heart hugging energy today.
21. What ' s the duty of Ms. Leslie?( )
A. Warning dan gerous drivers n ever to drive carelessly.
B. Stopp ing drivers from drivi ng rudely on the street.
C. Protecting the author ' s daughter on the way to school.
D. Help ing pupils and their pare nts cross the street safely.
22. What happe ned whe n the author and Ms. Leslie hugged? ( )
A. Their hearts started beat ing fast.
B. They com mun icated with heart.
C. Their eyes were fixed together.
D. Drivers passed by them rudely.
23. What di d the daughter really mean by saying “ Mom, now you knoW ”？
A. “ Now you know the use of a hug. ”
B. “ Now you know how to give a hug. ”
C. “ Now you know how great a hug is ” .
D. “ Now you know the secret of a hug. ”
24. What is the writer ' stcawautteher daughter ' s hug with Ms. Leslie? )
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Cautious.
D. Optimistic.
【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类
【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是一位交通志愿者给作者带的心里感受
【答案解析】
21. 选A，细节题，根据第一段第一句话可知My nine-year-old daughter has walked to school
almost every day of her school life and each morning the same crossing guard Ms. Leslie is there
to help us safely cross the street.还有本段后面的"STOP sign。

22. 选B,细节题，根据第二段第四句话可知答案：We didn ' Idck eyes but we did allow our
hearts to connect. Allow our hearts to conn ect，让我们的心去交流。

23. 选C，推断题，根据本句前面just smiled, full of love 和后面的nd I knew then with my heart the power of a little hug。

可推断答案C正确。

24. 选B，推断题，根据文章最后两句话很容易推断出。

表示作者态度句子往往在文章的最后。

【题文】B
Like the possible dan gers around the home, getti ng on the school bus can also bring its own set of dan gers. There are several importa nt safety measures that pare nts should be aware of whe n it comes to bus safety.
Pare nts should always make sure that some one is tak ing charge of childre n at the bus stop to make certa in clear ground rules which are in place and are being followed —particularly rules that forbid horseplay in and around the street.
Teach childre n to ask the bus driver for help in pick ing up anything they may have dropped around the bus, as children getting dropped articles are often hit by the bus or another vehicle because they are not see n by the bus driver or by oncoming traffic.
Children should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus when they get it off, and make sure that the bus driver can see you and look you directly in the eyes to sig nal it is OK to cross the street. It is still very important that children also look both ways as they cross the street.
Inform children that they must never speak to any stranger who talks with them first and
that they must never accept a ride from any person unless their parents tell them directly that it is OK. Teach kids that adults should ask other adults for help, not kids. If an adult asks a kid for help, that child should get another adult.
If for any reason a child feels uncomfortable or unsafe at the bus stop they need to bring it to a parent ' s or caregiver
' s attention.
Remember, planning ahead is always the best safety measure. Follow these rules and your
26. What should a child do when his book falls around the bus? ( )
A. Turn to the bus driver.
B. Ask other children for help.
C. Pick it up quickly by himself.
D. Keep silent without telling others.
27. Which of the following is a dangerous behavior after getting off the bus? ( ) A. Crossing the street without permission. B. Standing out of the driver ' s sight.
C. Leaving the bus in a hurry.
D. Staying too near to the bus. 28. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about tips on how to __________ . A. refuse to talk with strangers B. deal with strangers on the road
C. avoid dangers from strangers
D. escape from dangerous strangers 【答案】【知识点】 C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是儿童乘坐校车有可能发生的危险及其预防的措施 【答案解析】 25. 选B ,词义推断题，根据语境在车站只能是追逐打闹。

孩子是在乘校车，所以只能选 B o
26. 选A ,细节题，根据第三段第一句话可知答案：
Teach children to ask the bus driver for help
in picking up anything they may have dropped around the bus o
27. 选 D ，细节题，根据第四段第一句话 Children should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus when they get it off o
28. 选 C ,细节推断题，根据本段第一句话： Inform children that they must never speak to any
stranger who talks with them first and that they must never accept a ride from any person unless their parents tell them
directly that it is OK.
【题文】 C
A person 'nsose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions. Some peopl e are able to “lead other people by the nose. ” For example, if a
wife “leads her husband by the nose, ” she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some
people are said to be
-n “osehda.rd ” They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.
If someone is “h-anrodsed, ” chances are he will never “pay through the nose, ” or pay too much
money, for an object or service.
or stay out of trouble.
One unusual expression is not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes
a person “ cuotsff his nose to spite his face. ” That is, he makes a situation worse forhimself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “ looks down his nose ” at someone or something. The
family will be off danger!
25. The underlined word A. ride a horse around
“ horseplay ” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as __________ B. chase each other
C. stay in order
D. play game on horse It is always helpful when people keep their noses out of other people
do not interfere. The opposite of this person is interested in other people “ keeps his nose to the grindstone
is someone who “ noses around all the time. ' s
private matters. He is considered ” works very hard. This can help a worker
they ' s business ”
“ This kind of “ nosey. ” Someo
that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation does
person acts like something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also “turn u nose ”at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air. ”
In school, some students “ thumb their nose ” at ththeeirytereafcuhs e rto obey—orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be
“ right under your nose, ” or easily seen.
29. Which of the following can best describe a -nosed ” “pehrsaordn? ( )
A. Stubborn.
B. Wise.
C. Jealous.
D. Generous.
30. A person will not welcome if he _________ .
A. “keep one 's nose clean ”
B. “ noses around all the time ”
C. “ keepsone ' snose to the grindstone ”
D. “ keepone ' snose out of other people 's business ”
31. The expression “turn up one 's nose ” is similar with ____________ .
A. “that is no skin off one '
B.s n“osleook”down one 's nose ”
C. “have one 's nose in the air
D. “”thumb one 's nose ”
32. Something “ right under your nose ” means _____________ .
A. something hard to understand
B. something a teacher asks in class
C. something a student refuses to do
D. something easy to find 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类
【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是一些与“nose”有关的一些谚语及其意义。

【答案解析】
29. 选A,细节题，根据第一段倒数第二句话：people are said to be -noSedLrc” They will not
change their opinions or positions on anything. They will not change 就是说明他固执了。

30. 选B,纟田节题，根据第二段第二三句话：T he opposite of this is some one who “ no ses around
all the time. “ This kind of person is interested in other people 's private matters. He is consid
“nosey. ”
31. 选C,细节题，根据倒数第二段最后两句话：This person might also “ turn up his nose ” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else.
He “has his nose in the air. ”
32. 选D,细节题，结合前面的My mother always told me, if you study hard,可知，努力学习的
话,成绩就会提高,问题就会简单,所以答案选D。

【题文】D
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all —milk. At
the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband 's niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail th e bills. And don 't forget soap for the bathroom.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store.
Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along —men and women think differently.
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from
eight to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of right hemisphere is known as the “ creative ” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “ understanding an”d the “ action parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
33. The author mentioned the shopping in Paragraph 1 to ________ .
A. show women 's carefulness
B. prove men 's quick action
C. object to an opinion
D. bring up the topic to be discussed
34. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is ________ .
A. women have two same brains on both sides
B. men have more complicated brains than women
C. different kinds of brain images have been studied
D. men 's structure of brain is different from women 's
35. What causes the difference between men
A. Watching things from different sides. C. Using different parts of the brain to think. 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类
B. Having different attitudes towards life.
D. Reacting at different speed to problems.
文章综述】本文是一篇科普文章，讲的主要是男女思维方式的不同及其原因。

答案解析】
33. 选D,推断题，一般情况下，在第一段中的事例、反问句、社会现象等都是为了导入话题。

34. 选D,主旨题，根据第四段内容不难判断本段主要内容就是讲男女大脑结构不同。

35. 选C,细节题，根据最后一段第三句话：She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain.
【题文】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A lot of smokers start using cigarettes when they are teenagers, only to find later on that they can'ktick the habit. It 'ashuge public health concern. As a result, researchers are working on ways to help people stop smoking. Researchers like Cohen say taxes are the best motivation in cutting back on smoking. “ 36 ____________________________________________ Smokers smoke less and governments increase their income, ” said Cohen.
37 _________________________ The WHO says higher taxes are especially effective in reducing tobacco use among lower income groups and in preventing young people from starting. The organization says a 10 percent tax increase reduces tobacco use by 4 percent in high income countries, and by up to 8 percent in low income countries.
Statistics show there are a billion smokers in the world, almost one out of five people. 38 Some people say if tobacco were banned, they
wouldn 't smoke at all. Others say they are so addicted that they have to smoke, even if they know the health risks.
Cohen says governments also have to introduce more measures so those trying to stop can be more successful. 39_“ ________________________ We just need to figure out methods re
s and women '(s behavi)or?
to help support people in quitting in terms of making the product harder get, more expensive and less advertising, less promotion, those sorts of things, ” she said.
Public health experts expect deaths from tobacco use to increase in the years to come, especially in low and middle income countries. 40 _______________________ These experts are hopeful, however, that as proven ways to prevent smoking are introduced, fewer people will take up the habit.
A. The World Health Organization is urging governments to increase taxes on tobacco products.
B. In these countries, most of the burden of tobacco-related disease is expected to occur.
C. Taxes are a win-win situation.
D. The determination is the key to giving up smoking.
E. Seventy percent of smokers say they want to quit.
F. Tobacco kills up to half of the smokers.
G. Smoking will cost much money.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是有关如何戒烟的问题。

【答案解析】
36. 选C,根据选项中win-win双赢可知，上下句的意思是：既减少了吸烟者吸烟，又增加了政府的收入。

37. 选A,根据替代原则，WHO是对The World Health Organization的缩写，毋庸置疑就选A 了。

38. 选F,上句说的是吸烟的人数，下文说的是吸烟者的感受，所以中间应当是吸烟的危害，吸烟已经杀死了一半的吸烟者。

39. 选E，根据下句：We just need to figure out methods to help support people in quitting in terms of making the product harder ，关键词quit 可选出答案。

40. 选B, 根据关键词：coun tries , in crease, occur。

【技巧点拨】
1）快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2）然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3）重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。

同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。

如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

4）.比较两类关键词：将7 个选项的关键词与5 个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
【题文】第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填
44. 选C ，从下句看：he was not feeling comfortable 可推断，他的脸上是痛苦的表情; 45. 选A ,我看着他，然后走开了；
46. 选E,去完成我还没有完成的工作，下文有完成工作。

the rest 表示其他的；
to where the car was parked, when again from a distance I saw the same man sitting on the road. I quickly walked across to where he was sitting. I was 48
and asked him where he 49
, hoping to send him to his house in my car.
47. A. moving B. turning C. returning D. running 48. A. delivering B. astonished C. interested D. concerned 49. A. stayed B. escaped
C. left
D. worked
47•选C ,完成工作后，回到停车的地方；
48. 选D ,我看到那位老人坐在那儿，我走过去问他住在那儿，希望把他送回家，说明我是 关心。

49.
选A ,下文有his house ，表明作者问的是他住在哪儿，下文出现了 stay ,所以只能选 A
了。

He gave me the name of the place where he stayed,
50__
the name did not seem familiar.
I quickly saw that nearby on the opposite 51 __ of the road were a few taxis.
I knew from my experience that taxi drivers were the best 52 __ to unknown places.
50. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. then
51. A. way
B. side
C. direction
D. sight
52. A. strangers B. friends
C. guides
D. guests
50. 选B , however 表示转折，他告诉我了他家的名词，然而我对这个地方不熟悉。

51. 选B ,表示街道对面；
52•选C ,常识：出租车司机对道路最熟悉，故他们是最好的向导。

I quickly 53
one of the taxis and told the driver to 54
my friend to his place. I
told the driver to 55___where the place was. 53. A. cheated B. called C. paid D. praised 54. A. urge B. pull C. carry D. drop
55. A. find out B. hide away C. ask for D. figure out
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I had gone to complete some unfinished business today. I 41 the car and was walking
towards to my destination, 42 from a distance I saw an elderly man walking towards me in the 43 41. A. parked 42. A. which direction. B. sold C. drove B. where
C. as
D. repaired
D. when
43. A. different
B. opposite
C. familiar
D. same
41.选A ,停下车，走向目的地； 42. 选 D ， was/were doing sth when ;正在做……，在这时
43. 选B ,从对面走，自然是相反的方向； As we came close, I saw that there was a look of comfortable, which I could clearly see. I 45 44 on his face. He was not feeling him
and then moved on, wanting to go quickly
and complete the 46 of the work. 44. A. pleasure B. sorrow C. pain 45. A. looked at B. made out C. pointed to
D. pride
D. joked on
46. A. part B. rest C. other
D. end I soon completed my work and was 47
53. 选B,此处是我叫了一辆出租车。

54. 选D, drop有“将……送到并放下”之意；此处意思是将我的朋友送回家。

55. 选A，find out 找出；查明。

让司机弄明白这位老人的家究竟在什么地方。

He asked him, and soon the driver had a fairly good 56 of the direction. I then asked the driver how much the fare would be, the driver told me the amount and I gave him the
57 .
56. A. hope B. try C. idea D. attempt
57. A. message B. money C. direction D. information
56. 选C，have a good idea of 清楚的了解；
57. 选B,前面问的是车费，所以后面当然给的就是钱了。

The driver then started off and as it began to move, my friend waved his 58 and said softly, thank you. I waved back to a stranger who briefly came, 59 my life and moved away, 60 to be seen again.
58. A. bag B. head C. baggage D. hand
59. A. touched B. affected C. changed D. improved
60. A. ever B. yet C. never D. even
58. 选D，wave one 's hand 挥手告别；
59. 选A，touch 接触；一个陌生人，偶然相遇，短暂相处，然后离开，再不相见。

60. 选C,分开后，在不相见，因为本就是陌生人；
【题文】第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was on my way to my parents ' on my motorcycle.wOany tIhseaw a middle
aged
man 61 __________ ( pull)a heavy sack (麻袋)on the road and walking with great struggle. Seeing this, I decided to help. I passed him, then paused, and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride.
He was quite 62 ________ ( please) and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 63
__________ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat. 64 __________ ( immediate ) he asked me my name and after I told him, blessed me aloud. We rode on.
He lived in a 65 ______ ( distance)village. An hour later, we reached his destination. He got off and thanked me again. After reaching home, while parking my motorcycle I 66 ________ ( see)that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 67 ___________ backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 68 _________ ( place).
I smiled 69 _______ took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 70 ______
( do ) not forget what the backseat is for. I am always ready to help others.
【答案】【知识点】I2 语法填空
【答案解析】
61. pulling ，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking 并列；
62. pleased,表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；
63. which/that,限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which 或that；
64.immediately ，副词作状语；
65. d istant ，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；
66. s aw, 谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时” ；
67. the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；
68. places ，a couple of 几个；place 是可数名词，故用复数；
69. and,用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；
70. do,对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；
【技巧点拨】
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意, 有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

在读懂短文的基础上, 再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。

第n卷
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35 分）
【题文】第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）戈胖。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处,多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Dear Jessica,
I ' ve received your letter, know that you are upset
at having no friends. Here I 'll give you some good advices.
Firstly, you must realize no one wants to lonely in
class. So why not speak to the students you ing next' re sitt
on？It 's very easy to start a conversation. What you need
do is just to say brave. Once you 've done this, all this will
get on easier and easier. Secondly, you can ask your
teachers to pair you with other people. Don 't put yourself
under very much pressure. Once a few people had
accepted you, a rest will accept you more quickly.
A good friend is my nearest relation. So I do hope you can make so many good friends as
possible.
【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文
【答案解析】
第一行：know 改为knowing ，根据句子结构，应当用现在分词作状语；第二行：advices 改为advice，advices 是不可数名词，没有复数；第三行：在to后加Be,构成不定式短语，Ionely做be 的表语；第四行：没有错误；
第五行：on改为to，靠着做用“ to ”；
第六行：brave 改为bravely ，修饰动词用副词；
第七行：去掉on，此处get是系动词"变的”，其后不能加介词；第八行：无错误；
第九行：very 改为too ，用too much 修饰不可数名词；had 改为have 后面是will do ，所以此处应当用现在完成时；
第十行：a改为the，the rest其他的人或物；
第^一行：so改为as,比较级肯定句应当用as .......as;
【题文】第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华,家乡有一片湿地（wetland ）,每到
春天,有很多鸟此,包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。

请根据下列要求和你的想象给W WF （世界野生动物基金）写
一封信。

1. 鸟类经常受到伤害；
2.湿地面积减少；
3.提出你的建议。

注意： 1.词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear WWF,
There are wetlands in my hometown.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】【知识点】F1 书面表达记叙文
【范文】
Dear WWF,
There are wetlands in my hometown. And every spring, many birds come to live here, including several rare and endangered ones. With various birds everywhere, my hometown looks very beautiful. However, the birds are being badly affected by our human activities.
The harm to the birds is various. Eggs are often picked up. Worse still, people even catch or poison birds for meat. The size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming. Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. Fewer birds arrive here each year!
I strongly suggest taking actions to save the birds. A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. We human beings should live with birds peacefully and
happily.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【技巧点拨】
1. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；
2. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等;
3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；
4. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。

答案
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CAABA 11-15BACAA 16-20 BCACC
21-25 ABCBB 26-30ADCAB 31-35 CDDDC 36-40 CAFEB
41-45ADBCA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 BCBDA 56-60 CBDAC
61 ____ pulli ng_62 pleased 63 which/that 64 Immediately 65 dista nt
66 saw 67 the 68 _____ places _____ 69and 70do
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jessica；
I've received yoQr letter, know （hac you art ups«t knowing ■t having no friends. Here I，U give you tome goed idvicet.
advice
F irstly, you must realize no one to Ion eh' in
A be
clas^. So why not speak to the Mudent^ you J re next
on ? If s vtrv easv to a conversation^ What V»u need
do is just to say brave. Ouct you ve done this, aQ this will
'bravely
get ^Heasier and easier. Secondly, you ask your
teachers to pair you with other peopk. Don't put yourself
under ver^' much pressure. Onct a fev peopk had too hive
accepted you^ a rest will accept y«a more ^uickh-.
the
A good friend is mv nearest relation. $o I do hope
you can make so many good friecids as passible.
as
Dear WWF,
There are wetlands in my hometown. And every spring, many birds come to live here, in cludi ng several rare and endan gered on es. With various birds everywhere, my hometow n looks very beautiful. However, the birds are being badly affected by our huma n activities.
The harm to the birds is various. Eggs are often picked up. Worse still, people even catch or pois on birds for meat. The size of the wetla nds is beco ming smaller and smaller due to farming. Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem. Fewer birds arrive here each year!
I strongly suggest taking actions to save the birds. A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds. We huma n beings should live with birds peacefully and hap pily.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。