高一英语基础听力单选题30题

高一英语基础听力单选题30题
1. What does the boy usually do after school?
A. Play football
B. Do his homework
C. Watch TV
D. Read books
答案：A。

解析：本题重点考查对学校生活场景下课后活动的了解。

根据听力内容可知男孩通常放学后踢足球，所以A选项正确。

B 选项做家庭作业虽然也是常见的课后活动，但不是本题答案。

C选项看电视可能是部分学生课后的活动，但不是这个男孩通常做的。

D选项读课外书也不是这个男孩放学后的常规活动。

2. Where does the girl like to study at home?
A. In her bedroom
B. In the living room
C. In the kitchen
D. In the study room
答案：A。

解析：这题考查家庭生活场景中的学习地点。

从听力中能得知女孩喜欢在自己的卧室学习，A选项符合题意。

B选项客厅通常比较吵闹，不太适合学习。

C选项厨房是做饭的地方，不适合学习。

D选项书房是比较理想的学习地点，但不是女孩喜欢的地方。

3. How does the man go to work?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. By bike
D. On foot
答案：C。

解析：本题围绕日常出行方式。

听力中提到男人骑自行车去上班，所以C选项正确。

A选项乘公交车不是他的出行方式。

B选项开车也不符合。

D选项步行也不是他上班的方式。

4. What does the mother ask the child to buy at the supermarket?
A. Bread
B. Milk
C. Eggs
D. Fruits
答案：B。

解析：这是购物场景的题目。

根据听力，妈妈让孩子在超市买牛奶，所以B选项正确。

A选项面包不是妈妈要求买的。

C 选项鸡蛋也不是。

D选项水果同样不符合要求。

5. When does the school library open?
A. At 8:00 am
B. At 8:30 am
C. At 9:00 am
D. At 9:30 am
答案：C。

解析：考查学校生活中的图书馆开放时间。

听力表明图书馆上午9点开放，C选项正确。

A选项8点太早。

B选项8点半也不符合。

D选项9点半太晚。

6. Who usually cooks dinner in the family?
A. Father
B. Mother
C. Grandmother
D. Grandfather
答案：B。

解析：家庭生活场景中的做饭人员。

从听力可知通常是妈妈做晚餐，B选项正确。

A选项爸爸不是通常做饭的人。

C选项奶奶和D选项爷爷也不是这个家庭中做晚餐的人。

7. What color does the girl want to paint her room?
A. Blue
B. Pink
C. Green
D. Yellow
答案：A。

解析：家庭生活场景下房间的颜色选择。

根据听力女孩想把房间漆成蓝色，A选项正确。

B选项粉色不是她想要的颜色。

C选项绿色不符合。

D选项黄色也不是。

8. How much does the T - shirt cost?
A. 20 dollars
B. 30 dollars
C. 40 dollars
D. 50 dollars
答案：B。

解析：购物场景中的价格问题。

听力中提到T恤的价
格是30美元，B选项正确。

A选项20美元不是正确价格。

C选项40美元和D选项50美元也不符合。

9. Which subject does the boy like best?
A. English
B. Math
C. Chinese
D. Science
答案：D。

解析：学校生活中的学科喜好。

从听力可知男孩最喜欢科学课，D选项正确。

A选项英语不是他最喜欢的。

B选项数学也不是。

C选项语文同样不符合。

10. What kind of pet does the family have?
A. A dog
B. A cat
C. A rabbit
D. A bird
答案：A。

解析：家庭生活场景中的宠物种类。

根据听力这个家庭养的是狗，A选项正确。

B选项猫不是他们养的。

C选项兔子不符合。

D选项鸟也不是。

11. You will hear: "I went to Paris last month. I visited the Eiffel Tower and some famous museums there. The food was amazing too."
Question: Where did the speaker go last month?
A. London
B. Paris
C. Rome
D. New York
答案：B。

解析：听力原文明确提到I went to Paris last month，所以答案是B。

A选项London是伦敦，C选项Rome是罗马，D选项New York是纽约，均与原文不符。

12. You will hear: "When we were in Japan, we tried on traditional kimonos. It was a really interesting cultural experience."
Question: What traditional clothing did they try on in Japan?
A. Hanfu
B. Cheongsam
C. Sari
D. Kimono
答案：D。

解析：听力原文提到When we were in Japan, we tried on traditional kimonos，所以答案是D。

A选项Hanfu是汉服，是中国传统服饰；B选项Cheongsam是旗袍，也是中国传统服饰；C选项Sari是印度的纱丽，均不符合原文。

13. You will hear: "I'm planning a trip to Australia. I want to see the kangaroos and the beautiful beaches there."
Question: Where is the speaker planning to go?
A. Canada
B. Australia
C. South Africa
D. Brazil
答案：B。

解析：听力原文说I'm planning a trip to Australia，很明显答案是B。

A选项Canada是加拿大，C选项South Africa是南非，D选项Brazil是巴西，都不是原文提到的目的地。

14. You will hear: "In Thailand, we went to the floating markets. It was so much fun to buy things on boats."
Question: Where could they buy things on boats?
A. Vietnam
B. Thailand
C. Malaysia
D. Indonesia
答案：B。

解析：听力原文提到In Thailand, we went to the floating markets. It was so much fun to buy things on boats，所以答案是B。

A选项Vietnam是越南，C选项Malaysia是马来西亚，D选项Indonesia 是印度尼西亚，与原文中的Thailand不符。

15. You will hear: "We took a cruise in the Mediterranean Sea last summer. The scenery was breathtaking."
Question: Where did they take a cruise last summer?
A. The Baltic Sea
B. The Mediterranean Sea
C. The Red Sea
D. The Black Sea
答案：B。

解析：听力原文说We took a cruise in the Mediterranean Sea last summer，答案为B。

A选项The Baltic Sea是波罗的海，C选项The Red Sea是红海，D选项The Black Sea是黑海，都不是原文提到的地点。

16. You will hear: "I visited the Great Wall when I was in China. It was really long and magnificent."
Question: What did the speaker visit in China?
A. The Forbidden City
B. The Great Wall
C. The Terracotta Army
D. West Lake
答案：B。

解析：听力原文提到I visited the Great Wall when I was in China，所以答案是B。

A选项The Forbidden City是故宫，C选项The Terracotta Army是兵马俑，D选项West Lake是西湖，均与原文不符。

17. You will hear: "My family went to Hawaii for a holiday. We enjoyed the sunshine and the hula dance there."
Question: Where did the family go for a holiday?
A. Alaska
B. Hawaii
C. Guam
D. Fiji
答案：B。

解析：听力原文说My family went to Hawaii for a holiday，答案是B。

A选项Alaska是阿拉斯加，C选项Guam是关岛，D选项Fiji是斐济，都不是原文提到的地方。

18. You will hear: "When I traveled to Egypt, I saw the pyramids. They are so mysterious."
Question: What did the speaker see in Egypt?
A. The Sphinx
B. The Nile River
C. The pyramids
D. The Luxor Temple
答案：C。

解析：听力原文提到When I traveled to Egypt, I saw the pyramids，所以答案是C。

A选项The Sphinx是狮身人面像，B选项The Nile River是尼罗河，D选项The Luxor Temple是卢克索神庙，虽然都是埃及的景点，但不是原文提到的内容。

19. You will hear: "I'm going to Canada this winter. I'm looking forward to skiing in the Rocky Mountains."
Question: Where is the speaker going this winter?
A. The United States
B. Canada
C. Mexico
D. Costa Rica
答案：B。

解析：听力原文说I'm going
21. In a science popularization lecture, the speaker mentioned that the largest planet in our solar system is ____.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Venus
答案：C。

解析：在太阳系中，木星是最大的行星。

选项A地球不是最大的行星；选项B火星比木星小；选项D金星也比木星小，所以答案是C。

22. When talking about sports events, which of the following is a water sport?
A. High jump
B. Marathon
C. Swimming
D. Badminton
答案：C。

解析：游泳是水上运动。

选项A跳高是田径项目，在陆地上进行；选项B马拉松是长跑项目，在陆地上进行；选项D羽毛球是球类运动，在陆地上进行，所以答案是C。

23. In a science program, it was said that the element which is essential for plants to carry out photosynthesis is ____.
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen
答案：B。

解析：二氧化碳是植物进行光合作用必需的元素。

选项A氧气是光合作用的产物；选项C氮气不是光合作用必需的元素；选项D氢气不是光合作用必需的元素，所以答案是B。

24. Among the following sports, which one needs a racket?
A. Basketball
B. Table tennis
C. Wrestling
D. Sprint
答案：B。

解析：乒乓球需要球拍。

选项A篮球不需要球拍；选项C摔跤不需要球拍；选项D短跑不需要球拍，所以答案是B。

25. In a science report, the unit used to measure the speed of light is ____.
A. Kilometers per hour
B. Meters per second
C. Miles per hour
D. Centimeters per second
答案：B。

解析：米每秒是用来测量光速的单位。

选项A千米每小时通常用于测量普通物体的速度；选项C英里每小时是英制速度单位，不用于测量光速；选项D厘米每秒不用于测量光速，所以答案
是B。

26. Which of the following sports is a winter sport?
A. Tennis
B. Skiing
C. Golf
D. V olleyball
答案：B。

解析：滑雪是冬季运动。

选项A网球不是冬季专属运动；选项C高尔夫不是冬季专属运动；选项D排球不是冬季专属运动，所以答案是B。

27. In a scientific research, it was found that the main gas in the Earth's atmosphere is ____.
A. Carbon monoxide
B. Oxygen
C. Argon
D. Nitrogen
答案：D。

解析：地球大气中的主要气体是氮气。

选项A一氧化碳不是大气中的主要气体；选项B氧气虽然含量较多但不是最多的；选项C氩气含量较少，所以答案是D。

28. Which sport is played with a ball and goals?
A. Boxing
B. Soccer
C. Gymnastics
D. Archery
答案：B。

解析：足球是用球和球门进行比赛的运动。

选项A拳击不用球和球门；选项C体操不用球和球门；选项D射箭不用球和球门，所以答案是B。

29. In a science class, the teacher said that the force that makes an apple fall to the ground is ____.
A. Friction
B. Magnetic force
C. Gravity
D. Electric force
答案：C。

解析：使苹果落地的力是重力。

选项A摩擦力不是使苹果落地的力；选项B磁力不是使苹果落地的力；选项D电力不是使苹果落地的力，所以答案是C。

30. Among the following sports, which one is a track and field event?
A. Canoeing
B. Hurdles
C. Equestrian
D. Sailing
答案：B。

解析：跨栏是田径项目。

选项A皮划艇是水上项目；选项C马术是马术项目；选项D帆船是水上项目，所以答案是B。