2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习选修6 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·陕西宝鸡检测)(CHINADAILYOct.20th, 2016) Itdoesn’tseemthatU．S.singerBobDylanhasmuchincommonwithliterarymavens(内行) likeErnestHemingwayandT．S.Elliot.But, lastweek, thesethreefiguresbecameforeverbonded(黏合) bytheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
Th isyear’sprizemakesDylanthefirstAmericansinceToniMorrisonin1993towinthetitle.Atthesametim e, thesurprisingannouncementhasalsoburnedafirestormofdiscussionaroundtheglobe.
InfluentialU．S.writerJodiPicoultjokedthatshemightnowdeserveaGrammy(格莱美奖).Andwell－knownBritish－IndiannovelistHariKunzrulamented(悲叹) onsocialmediabysaying：“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush.”
Dylan’snewstatus—amusicianawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—toadegreechallengestradition.H owever, thisisbynomeanshisfirstprizeinhiswritingtalents.Backin2008, thePulitzerPrizejury(普利策奖评委会)awardedDylanaspecialaward“for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”.Tothispoint, itcou ldbearguedthatwhattheNobelCommitteeisdoingissimplystrengtheningDylan’sunshakablestandingin theworldofliterature.
ThewordsbehindDylan’ssongs addresssocialissuesandhavebeenspreadfromgenerationtogeneration. Protestsongslike BlowingintheWind(1962) weretheanthems(圣歌) ofanti－warandcivilrightsmovementsinthe1960sU．S.Denselypoeticandimage－richsongssuchas Mr.Ta mbourineMan(1965) pushedthefolk－rockmovement.Andeventoday, manyofDylan’ssongsarestillrelevantandstreamedregularlybypeopleallovertheworld.
【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。

1．WhyhasBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecausedaglobaldiscussion?
A．BecausehehasnothingincommonwiththeNobelPrize.
B．BecauseheisthefirstAmericanNobelPrizewinnersince1993.
C．BecausehewonaspecialawardfromthePulitzerPrizejuryin2008.
D．BecauseheisthefirstsingerwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句Dylan’snewstatus—amusicianawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—toadegreechallengestradition.可知，美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事引起全球性的热议，是因为他的歌手身份，故选D 项。

2．WhatisHariKunzru’sattitudetoBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize?
A．Positive.B．Neutral.
C．Negative.D．Favorable.
C解析：推理判断题。

positive意为“积极的；赞同的”；neutral意为“中立的”；negative 意为“消极的；反对的”；favorable意为“支持的”。

根据第三段最后一句话可知，著名英籍印度裔小说家哈里·孔兹鲁在社交媒体上抱怨说“这是自从把诺贝尔奖颁给奥巴马而不是布什以来，最没有说服力的诺贝尔奖。

”由此可推出他持反对态度，故选C项。

3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthisarticle?
A．BobDylan’sAchievementsinMusic
B．ABriefIntroductionofBobDylan’sLife
C．BobDylan, aFamousU．S.Singer
D．BobDylan, aSingerwithNobelPrize
D解析：标题归纳题。

本文是围绕美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事展开的，D 项把主人公鲍勃·迪伦的身份asinger和事件NobelPrize结合在一起，完全概括了全文的中心意思，故选D项。

B
(2018·西宁检测)Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune, itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong, thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.
Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sinc ethen, hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim, hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow, neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes, hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.
Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether, theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday, hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave, livinghisownlife, asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.
Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl, too.Onenight, hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother, leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents, onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove, resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.
Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher, shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,
shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself－reliant.
Oneday, theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthi suncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,
whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwit htheirtoe s.Theboywrote: Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms; whilethegirlwrote: Brokenwings, flyingheart.
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。

4．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?
A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.
B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.
C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.
D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B 项正确。

5．Aftertheaccident, theboy________．
A．decidedtolivewithhisbrother
B．learnttodothingswithhistoes
C．madealivingallbyhimself
D．dependedwhollyonhisbrother
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?
A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.
B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.
C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.
D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。

7．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Broken wings, flying heart.”？
A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.
B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.
C．Ifabirdlosesitswings, itcannotfly.
D．Ifyouloseyourhands, yourlifewillbehard.
A解析：句意理解题。

“Broken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。

”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。

Ⅱ七选五
(2018·东北三校模拟)
TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPets
Takinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays, andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth) isanexcellentbondingopportunity.
Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating, theshopping, thecooking, thecleaning, thewrapping...1.________
Intheseason’scraziness,
ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(过度刺激的).2.________Buttheydon’thave to：besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhent heydon’t.
·Resttime.
Ifyourpetseemsstressed, haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet, cozyspottosleepwithfood, water, andtheirlittlebox.3.________Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep, atoyortwo, water, andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap, too, torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.
·4.________
ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮带)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoors whileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefar mfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.
·Gohaveacatch.
Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.5.________Thisway,
he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanru n, chasetennisballs, andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsin hand.
A．Keeppetsonaleash.
B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.
C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.
D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?
E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.
F．Asaresult, petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.
G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。

1．D解析：根据空格前面“The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping...”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。

故选D项。

2．F解析：根据上句“Intheseason’scraziness, ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover －stimulated(过度刺激的)．”可知，此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。

故选F项。

3．C解析：根据上句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知，此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。

故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。

故选C项。

4．E解析：文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。

故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合作本段标题。

故选E项。

5．B解析：根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“Thisway, he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.”可知，B项“狗喜欢玩接球”符合语境。

故选B项。

Ⅲ语法填空
(2018·银川检测)WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1.____________(start) in2010andhasnowreached65countries.Theaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocan notreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone2.____________ (celebrate) thedaybytakingabook, findinganaudience, andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3.____________ (belong) toallpeople.
Thewebsiteasks4.____________ (visit) tojoininthemovementtoreduce5._________numberofilliterate(不识字的)
peopleintheworld.Itis6.____________(absolute) necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays, “It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7.____________mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit, shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,
andlistenpatiently8.____________someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.____________ to participate fully in society.”Inthatway, WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10.____________ (different)．
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay(世界朗读日)。

1．wasstarted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

WorldReadAloudDay在2010年由 发起。

根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。

2．tocelebrate解析：考查动词不定式。

asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。

3．belongs解析：考查主谓一致。

这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。

根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs。

4．visitors解析：考查名词复数。

根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填visitors。

5．the解析：考查冠词。

thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。

6．absolutely解析：考查副词。

帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。

7．whoever解析：考查宾语从句。

是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。

whoever 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。

8．to解析：考查介词。

当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。

listento是固定搭配。

9．and解析：考查连词。

根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。

10．difference解析：考查名词。

makeadifference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。